-1

𝑃⃗ = 𝑚𝑔 𝑃 •
𝑚 -
𝑔 -
𝑚
𝜌𝑠 = -
𝑉
𝜋
⃗ = −𝜌𝑉𝑔 𝜋 •
𝜌 ▪
(𝑚3 ) 𝑉 ▪
𝑓 •
𝑓 = 𝑘𝑣 ▪
𝑓 = 𝑘𝑣 2 ▪
-2
▪
∑ 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 ⟹ 𝑃⃗ + 𝜋
⃗ + 𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎
(𝑜𝑧)
𝑑𝑣
𝑃 − 𝜋 − 𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎 ⟹ 𝑚𝑔 − 𝜌𝑉𝑔 − 𝑘𝑣 = 𝑚 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑘 𝜌𝑉𝑔
⟹ 𝑚𝑔 − 𝜌𝑉𝑔 = 𝑚 + 𝑘𝑣 ⟹ + 𝑣=𝑔−
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑚 𝑚
𝑑𝑣 𝑘 𝜌𝑉 𝒅𝒗 𝒌 𝝆
⟹ + 𝑣 = 𝑔 (1 − ) ⟹ + 𝒗 = 𝒈 (𝟏 − )
𝑑𝑡 𝑚 𝑚 𝒅𝒕 𝒎 𝝆𝒔
•
𝑚
𝜏= 𝜏 ▪
𝑘
𝑑𝑣
=0 𝑣𝐿 ▪
𝑑𝑡
𝑘 𝜌 𝒎𝒈 𝝆
⟹ 𝑣𝐿 = 𝑔 (1 − ) ⟹ 𝒗𝑳 = (𝟏 − )
𝑚 𝜌𝑠 𝒌 𝝆𝒔
𝑣=0 𝑎0 ▪
𝒅𝒗 𝝆
⟹ 𝒂𝟎 = = 𝒈 (𝟏 − )
𝒅𝒕 𝝆𝒔
𝑎0 ▪
𝑎0 = 𝑔 -
𝑃 − 𝜋 = 𝑚𝑎0 ⟹ 𝝅 = 𝑷 − 𝒎𝒂𝟎 𝑎0 < 𝑔 -
-3
▪
∑ 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 ⟹ 𝑃⃗ + 𝜋
⃗ + 𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎

1
 (𝑜𝑧)
𝑑𝑣
𝑃 − 𝜋 − 𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎 ⟹ 𝑚𝑔 − 𝜌𝑉𝑔 − 𝑘𝑣 2 = 𝑚
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑘 𝜌𝑉𝑔
⟹ 𝑚𝑔 − 𝜌𝑉𝑔 = 𝑚 + 𝑘𝑣 2 ⟹ + 𝑣2 = 𝑔 −
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑚 𝑚
𝑑𝑣 𝑘 2 𝜌𝑉
⟹ + 𝑣 = 𝑔 (1 − )
𝑑𝑡 𝑚 𝑚
𝒅𝒗 𝒌 𝟐 𝝆
⟹ + 𝒗 = 𝒈 (𝟏 − )
𝒅𝒕 𝒎 𝝆𝒔
•
𝑑𝑣
=0 𝑣𝐿 ▪
𝑑𝑡

𝑘 2 𝜌 𝒎𝒈 𝝆
⟹ 𝑣 𝐿 = 𝑔 (1 − ) ⟹ 𝒗𝑳 = √ (𝟏 − )
𝑚 𝜌𝑠 𝒌 𝝆𝒔

𝑣=0 𝑎0 ▪
𝑑𝑣 𝜌
⟹ 𝑎0 = = 𝑔 (1 − )
𝑑𝑡 𝜌𝑠
▪

-
▪
∑ 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 ⟹ 𝑃⃗ = 𝑚𝑎
(𝑜𝑧)
𝒅𝒗 𝒅𝟐 𝒛
𝑃 = 𝑚𝑎 ⟹ 𝑚𝑔 = 𝑚𝑎 ⟹ 𝑎 = 𝑔 ⟹ =𝒈⟹ 𝟐 =𝒈
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕
𝑧0 = 0 𝑣0 = 0 -
-
𝑣 = 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑣0 ⟹ 𝑣 = 𝑔𝑡
-
𝑎 𝑔
𝑧 = 𝑡 2 + 𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝑧0 ⟹ 𝑧 = 𝑡 2
2 2
𝑣0 − 𝑣 2 = 2𝑔ℎ
2

𝑎 -
ℎ 𝑧 -

2
 2010 1
𝑣= (S)
𝑓(𝑡)
(S) 1
2
𝑣𝑙𝑖𝑚
t=0
(S) 3

(S) 4
v
5

𝑔 = 10 𝑚⁄𝑠 2 ℎ 𝑚
𝑓 = 𝑘. 𝑣 2 -1
-
(𝑂𝑧) -

𝑔 𝑚 𝑘 𝑣𝑙𝑖𝑚
-2

𝑣𝑙𝑖𝑚 -
𝑚
𝑘 -
𝑘

-3
𝑣(𝑡) -4

v0 = 0 m.s-1

r=1,5cm m=3g
g=9,8 m.s-2 f=kv2 V=(4/3).πr3 ρair=1,3kg.m-3
1

3
 2
𝑣 = 𝑓(𝑡) 𝑎 = ℎ(𝑡) 3
𝑎(𝑡)
v𝓁
g
k v𝓁 = √k (m − ρair V)

𝑂 𝑚 = 100𝑘𝑔
(a) 𝑓 = 𝑘𝑣
(𝑣)
𝑑𝑣
𝐵 𝐴 = 𝐴𝑣 + 𝐵
𝑑𝑡

(𝑔)
(𝑣𝓁 )
𝑘
𝑚
𝑘
0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 7𝑠
2010 5
(Webcam) m (S)
(Avistep)
t(ms) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
v(m.s-1) 0 0,60 0,90 1,02 1,08 1,10 1,12 1,13 1,14 1,14
1 𝑐𝑚 → 0,1 𝑠. 1 cm → 0,20 m.s-1 𝑣 = 𝑓(𝑡) v 1
vlim
(S
t=0s (S)
𝑑𝑣 𝜌.𝑉
(S) V ρ + 𝐴𝑣 = 𝐶 (1 − ) (S) 2
𝑑𝑡 𝑚
(S)
v (S)
𝑘
k C=g 𝐴=𝑚
k
m = 19g g =10 N.Kg-1

4
 𝑜 𝑡=0 𝑚 = 13𝑔 𝐷 = 3𝑐𝑚
(𝑜𝑧) 1500𝑚

𝐺 -
-
𝑓 = 𝑘𝑣 2 𝑓 𝜋
⃗ 𝑃⃗
𝑘 -
-
𝜋
⃗ -
-
𝒅𝒗
= 𝐴 − 𝐵𝑣 2
𝒅𝒕

𝑣𝑙 -
𝑘 𝑣𝑙 -
-

2017 7

𝑣 𝑘 𝑓 = 𝑘𝑣 2

(𝑡 = 0) .1
⃗Π
⃗

𝑣𝑙
𝑘
𝑡=0 𝑎0 .2
5
 .3
)
)
𝑘𝑚⁄ℎ 1000 𝑚 )

𝑎 = 𝑔(𝑡) 𝑣 = 𝑓(𝑡) )
𝑚 = 2.5 𝑘𝑔 𝑔 = 9.80 𝑚. 𝑠 −2 Π= 3𝑁 𝑘 = 1.32 𝑆𝐼
2017 8
𝑉 𝑚
𝑡>0 𝑡 𝑡=0

𝑓 ⃗Π
⃗
)1
)
)
𝑡=0 𝑎0 )
)2
𝑎0
𝑡=0
𝑣𝑙𝑖𝑚 )3
𝑉 𝑔 𝑘 𝑚 𝑣𝑙𝑖𝑚 )4
𝑘
𝑡 = 1.5𝑠 )5

𝑚 = 2.6𝑔 𝑔 = 9.80 𝑚. 𝑠 −2 𝑓 = 𝑘𝑣
𝑉 = 3.6 × 10−4 𝑚3 𝜌𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 1.3𝑘𝑔. 𝑚−3

6
 𝑚 = 80𝑘𝑔 𝐺 (𝑆) -
8𝑠 ℎ
⃗)
(𝑜𝑘 𝑣(𝑡)

(𝑆) -
ℎ -
𝑔 -
𝑓 = 𝑘𝑣 2 ℎ -
𝑑𝑣 𝑣2
𝛽 = 𝑔 (1 − ) (𝑆) -
𝑑𝑡 𝛽

𝑚 𝑔 𝑘
𝛽 -
𝑡=0 (𝑆) -
-
(𝑆) 𝑣𝑙𝑖𝑚 -

(𝑆) -

𝑣𝑙𝑖𝑚 -
𝑘 -
𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚⁄𝑠 2

-
𝑓 = 𝑘`𝑣 2 … … … . . (2) 𝑓 = 𝑘𝑣 … … … . . (1)
𝑘` 𝑘 𝑣 𝑓
-

7
 -

𝜌 𝜌0 -
𝑘 𝑔 𝑚 -
𝑑𝑣
+ 𝐵𝑣 = 𝐴 -
𝑑𝑡

𝐵 𝐴
𝑣𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑣 -
𝐵 𝐴 -
𝐵 𝐴 𝑣 = 𝑓(𝑡) -

𝑉𝑏 𝑔
𝐾 𝑓 = 𝐾𝜌𝑣 2 ρ

𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚⁄𝑠 2 𝑉𝑏 = 9𝑚3 ρ = 1.23 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑚3 .

-
𝑚 -
-
𝑚 -
𝑚 = 4.1𝑘𝑔 -
.
𝑑𝑣
+ 𝐴𝑣 2 = 𝐵 -
𝑑𝑡

𝑔 𝐾 𝑉𝑏 ρ 𝑚 𝐵 𝐴
𝐵 -
𝑣𝑙 -
𝐾 -