UNIT 1: TALK

1A: Keeping in Touch

I.
1. What did you buy this morning? 6. What did he dream about last night?
2. What happened during the storm yesterday? 7. Who rang her at 3am last week?
3. Who didn't do the final exam? 8. Who gave you a watch for your birthday?
4. Who did you write a romantic letter to?
5. What disturbed you when you were
working?
II.
1. face to face 4. interviewed 7. speaking in public 10. complaining
2. express 5. joke 8. opinion 11. persuade
3. presentation 6. kept in touch 9. arguing 12. greeted

1B: I’m using an app for learning English

I.
1. am tying 3. are doing 5. takes 7. do you remember
2. am sitting 4. is 6. don’t think 8. are still trying
II.
1. have 4. doesn’t understand 7. says 10. tastes
2. am writing 5. use 8. are trying
3. is cooking 6. is doing 9. do …eat
III.
1. forgets 4. Do you believe 7. am thinking 10. is getting
2. smell 5. provides 8. hope 11. recognize
3. isn’t working 6. display 9. visit 12. lasts
IV.
1. looks 3. enjoy 5. consists 7. depends
2. belongs 4. means 6. are …thinking 8. remembers
V.
1. small 4. dirty 7. tired 10. ugly 13. pretty
2. hungry 5. clean 8. cold 11. big 14. old
3. funny 6. good 9. surprising 12. hot 15. angry
VI.
1.c 2. c 3. a 4. c 5. b 6. b 7. c 8. a 9. a 10. b
VII.
1. starving 4. gorgeous 7. tiny 10. terrible 13. essential
2. freezing 5. fascinating 8. filthy 11. brilliant 14. astonished
3. enormous 6. furious 9. exhausted 12. boiling
VIII.
1. totally 4. rather 7. completely 10. rather 13. highly
2. absolutely 5. extremely 8. absolutely 11. really
3. pretty 6. absolutely 9. really 12. remarkably
IX.
A.
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. F 9. F 10. F
B.
1. b 2. a 3. c 4. a 5. a 6. b 7. b 8. c 9. d 10. d

1
1C: Everyday English
I.
a. 4 b. 5 c. 1 d. 2 e. 3
II.
Students’ own answers.
III.
1. h 2. j 3. d 4. f 5. b 6. g 7. a 8. i 9. e 10. c

1D: Skills for Writing

I.
1) He opened the window in order to get some 4) Jason learns Chinese to work in China.
fresh air. 5) I’ve collected money for my travel.
2) I took my camera so that I could take some 6) Many people left Turkey in 1960s in order
photos. to find jobs in Germany.
3) Linda turned on the lights so that she could 7) She attends to a course to learn chess.
see well.
II.
Students’ own answers

UNIT 2: MODERN LIFE

2A: They’ve just offered me the job
I.
1. have you seen 3. did you give / saw 5. have you two met 7. has dreamed
2. has written 4. did you meet 6. have found 8. went
II.
1. has done 4. did 7. walked 10.has never told
2. has already travelled 5. has flown 8. caught
3. has climbed 6. learnt 9. wasn’t
III.
1. has spent 5. joined 9. haven’t cooked 13. have roasted
2. have always loved 6. have been 10. have dealt 14. has complaint
3. didn’t take 7. have never felt 11. have…eaten
4. has worked 8. learnt 12. have drunk
IV.
1. candidate 4. apply 7. employees 10. knowledge
2. employer 5. career 8. CV 11.representative
3. in charge of 6. contacts 9. experience 12. grade
V.
A.
1. d 2. e 3. c 4. f 5. a 6. b
B.
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F

2B: I’ve been playing on my phone all morning

I.
1. has risen 4. have put 7. has worn 10. have been phoning
2. have been eating 5. have been counting 8. has been making
3. have been reading 6. Have you taken 9. has asked
II.
1. never had 2. been travelling 3. stayed 4. been feeling

2
5. tried 7. been looking after 9. published 11. finished
6. never had 8. been keeping 10. had 12. been exploring
III.
1. has eaten 4. has been learning 7. has been raining 10. have been trying
2. have you bought 5. have you invited 8. has worn
3. have been singing 6. have been sitting 9. have been doing
IV.
1. moved 4. have seen 8. always wanted 12. have stopped
2. have been 5. has made 9. offered 13. have been choosing
wondering 6. grew up 10. jumped 14. have already sold
3. have made 7. spent 11. have just heard 15. have secretly hoped
V.
1. John has been living in this house for thirty 6. I have written 10 pages so far.
years. 7. They have been married for over twenty
2. I have never eaten Chinese food. years.
3. I haven’t been to Paris before. 8. I haven’t seen Dick since 1995.
4. It has been ages since we last swam / went 9. Your work has improved.
swimming. 10. How long have you known your
5. Mary has been learning French for five boyfriend?
years.
VI.
1.browser 3. delete 5. install 7. click
2. upload 4. connect 6. password 8. type
VII.
1. cursor 4. icon 7. pull-down menu 10. download
2. highlight 5. paste 8. website
3. reboot 6. scroll down 9. engine

2C: Everyday English

I.
1. Shall we 5. why don’t 9. Let’s
2. don’t think 6. instead 10. perfect
3. how about / what about 7. how about / what about
4. don’t think so 8. sounds good
II.
1. make suggestions: how about / what about / shall we / let’s / why don’t we
2. accept a suggestion: sounds good / perfect
3. reject a suggestion: I don’t think so / I don’t think that’s a good idea
III.
1. f 2. b 3. g 4. a 5. d 6. e 7. c
IV.
Students’ own answers.

2D: Skills for Writing

I.
1. Part-time English classes are offered. In addition, students can take classes in other
languages.
2. Mark plays football. Besides, he has lots of other hobbies. Mark plays football besides his
other hobbies.
3. It was a good film apart from the ending.

3
4. He is a community worker as well as a fully qualified nurse.
5. He recorded the interview in addition to taking notes.
6. I like all other animals except for hamsters.
II.
Students’ own answers.

UNIT 3: RELATIONSHIP
3A: I was working at a café when we met
I.
1. was raining 3. had 5. knelt 7. started 9. had gone 11. was
2. was waiting 4. had fallen 6. had done 8. arrived 10. had worked breathing
II.
1. was taking 5. rushed 9. was standing 13. was doing
2. continued 6. got 10. had happened
3. had lost 7. had already started 11. heard
4. arrived 8. were answering 12. phoned
III.
1. had stopped 4. hadn’t tidied 7. heard 10. had arranged
2. stayed 5. was 8. woke 11. had arrived
3. got 6. was sleeping 9. was 12. was
IV.
1. had spent 3. had been 5. had lost 7. had found 9. hadn’t had
2. were sleeping 4. were walking 6. got 8. was repairing 10. had to
V.
1. get on 4. get to know 7. in common 9. backgrounds
2. stranger 5. personalities 8. sense of 10. relatives
3. support 6. interest humour 11. keep in touch
VI.
A.
1T 2T 3F
B.
4 Helena 5 Jamie 6 Ewan 7 Susannah 8 Ewan 9 Jamie
C.
1 keep in touch 2 standby 3 go pear-shaped 4 bond 5 vital 6 hit it off with 7 counsel

3B: We used to get together every year.

I.
1. used to go 3. did you use to wear 5. didn’t use to like 7. didn’t use to have
2. didn’t use to eat 4. used to go 6. did they use to go
II.
1. didn’t use to be 4. used to have 7. didn’t use to be 10. used to cost
2. didn’t use to be 5. used to have 8. used to have
3. used to write 6. used to be 9. only used to make
III.
Students’ own answers
IV.
1. get together 3. ring up 5. take after 7. hang out with
2. brought up 4. grow apart 6. grew up

4
3C: Everyday English
I.
1. The best thing is that you don’t have to 5. The funny thing was that she didn’t see me
wake up early. sitting in the room.
2. Anyway, we still had to cook dinner for our 6. In the end, we agreed to meet after school to
guests. do our homework.
3. To make matters worse, I got stuck in 7. It turned out that the teacher made a mistake
traffic. in grading the papers.
4. You won’t believe what I did last weekend. 8. You’ll never guess who I met at the party.
II.
Students’ own answers.

3D: Skills for Writing

I.
1. until 2. during 3. while 4. meanwhile 5. for 6. from
II.
Students’ own answers

UNIT 4: PERSONALITY
4A: I could sing quite well when I was younger
I.
1. can’t 2. could / can 3. can she / can’t 4. couldn’t 5. was able to 6. managed to
II.
1. how were you be able to 4. Couldn’t he understand
2. how long did it take before you were able to 5. Did you manage to catch
3. Were you able to find
III.
1. couldn't 2. being able to 3. be able to 4. managed to 5. could 6. can't
IV.
1. attitude 3. success 5. talented 7. gave up 9. determined
2. confident 4. brilliant 6. achievement 8. ability
V.
A.
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. T
B.
1.g 2. j 3. a 4. e 5. h 6. c 7. f 8. i 9. d 10. b

4B: Are you an introvert?

I.
1) x / the 3) the / x / x 5) the / the / x 7) x / x 9) the / a / x
2) x / the / x 4) x / the / the 6) the / x 8) the / x 10) the / x
II.
1. x 2. the 3. a 4. The 5. the 6. x 7. the 8. an
III.
1. a 2. an 3. the 4. a 5. x 6. the 7. the 8. x 9. a 10. the
IV.
1.exhausting 3. boring 5. frightening 7. confused
2. worried 4. annoyed 6. embarrassed 8. relaxing
V.
1. relaxing 2. surprised 3. disappointing 4. excited 5. tiring 6. charming

5
VI.
1. disappointed 3. exhausted 5. terrified 7. annoyed
2. worried 4. confusing 6. impressed
VII.
A.
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F
B.
1. E 2. I 3. E 4. I 5. I 6. E 7. E 8. I
C.
1. I 2. E 3. E 4. I 5. E 6. I 7. E 8. I

4C: Everyday English

I.
1. won’t he 3. doesn’t he 5. will you 7. haven’t you 9. does he
2. has she 4. will you 6. won’t she 8. aren’t we 10. shall we
II.
1. g 3. a 5. g 7. a 9. g 11. a 13. g
2. g 4. a 6. a 8. a 10. g 12. g 14. a
III.
Students’ own answers.
IV.
Students’ own answers.
V.
Students’ own answers.
VI.
Students’ own answers.

4D: Skills for Writing

I.
1. D 2. G 3. E 4. A 5. C 6. F 7. B
II.
Students’ own answers.

UNIT 5: THE NATURAL WORLD

5A: People will care more about the environment
I.
1. are you going to buy 3. is going to 5. are coming 7. I’m leaving
2. shall 4. gets 6. arrives 8. Shall
II.
1. am going to make 5. am going to spend 9. shall I carry
2. are you going to buy 6. will probably stay 10. will cut
3. will ask 7. will do
4. will get 8. is going to climb
III.
1. climate 3. conservation 5. pollution 7. wildlife 9. recycle
2. prevent 4. save 6. damage 8. destroyed 10. endangered
IV.
1. accident 3. Environmental 5. endangered 8. volunteers
2. poisoned associations 6. species 9. save
4. ecological disaster 7. becoming extinct 10. threat

6
11. ecosystem
V.
1. pollution 4. harmful 7. solve 10. awareness 13. recycling
2. scientists 5. exploitation 8. different 11. environmental
3. worried 6. damaging 9. threaten 12. reducing
VI.
A
1. b 2. a 3. c 4. c 5. b
B.
1. b 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. b 6. a 7. b 8. a 9. a

5B: If you go to the beach, you can see dolphins

I.
1. g 2. e 3. d 4. b 5. f 6. c 7. h 8. a
II.
1. go / have 5. doesn’t study / doesn’t pass 9. don’t leave / miss
2. is / go 6. rains / stay 10. miss / arrive
3. eat / get 7. do / do
4. is / takes 8. buy / write
III.
1. a 3. a 5. b 7. b 9. c 11. a 13. a 15. a
2. a 4. c 6. c 8. a 10. c 12. b 14. a
IV.
1. c 2. g 3. j 4. a 5. f 6. h 7. k 8. l 9. b 10. i 11. d 12. e
V.
1.give 4. will telephone 7. steals 10. needs / borrows
2. sit 5. will arrest 8. doesn’t open 11. don’t go
3. eats 6. is 9. buries 12. makes
VI.
1. read / go 5. win / will travel 9. will wash / doesn’t rain
2. go / get up 6. gets / am 10. will call / decide
3. doesn’t change / won’t climb 7. snows / can go
4. don’t speak / cannot work 8. get / don’t eat
VII.
A.
1.c 2. c 3. b
B.
1. 1. camouflage: blending in with their environment
2. Mimicry: looking like something else
3. developing structures such as thorns
2. Some rabbits’ fur will change colors depending on the season. Their fur might be brown in
the spring, summer, and fall to match the trees, but the brown fur will fall out and white fur
will grow in the winter to blend in with the snow.
3. stop something from happening / prevent something
4. They have designs on their wings that make them look like snakes or owls, to scare away
their predators.
5. Students’ own answers.
C.
1. c 2. A 3. D 4. b

7
5C: Everyday English
I.
1. Due to 3. since 5. since 7. As a result 9. Owing to
2. because 4. As a result 6. For example 8. Therefore 10. such as
II.
1.because of 3. due to 5. as a result 7. owing to 9. like
2. since 4. due to 6. such as 8. because 10. For example
III.
1. a 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. b 6. c 7. c 8. a 9. a 10. b
IV
Students’ own answers.
V. 
Students’ own answers.

5D: Skills for Writing

I.
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B
II.
Body Paragraph I – Advantages
Argument 1 better financial opportunities example jobs, education and health care
Argument 2 learning a foreign language example social life; communication
Argument 3 becoming independent example coping with difficult situations
Body Paragraph II – Disadvantages
Argument 1 getting used to the new country example living alone
Argument 2 foreign language problems example difficult to communicate
Argument 3 discrimination example foreigners not easily accepted
III.
1. However 2. First of all etc. 3. Second / In addition etc. 4. On the other hand 5. Firstly etc.
6. In addition etc. 7. Finally 8. In conclusion 9. For example 10. Therefore
IV.
Introduction / Thesis statement: in reality it (living in the country) has its advantages and
disadvantages.
Paragraph I: Topic Sentence: There are many advantages to living in the country
1. being closer to nature and enjoying more peace and quiet
2. life in the country is much slower and people tend to be more open and friendly
3. there is much less traffic
Paragraph II: Topic Sentence: there are certain drawbacks to life outside the city
1. there are fewer people
2. entertainment, particularly in the evening, is difficult to find.
3. one may have to travel long distances to work elsewhere
Conclusion: it can be seen that the country is more suitable for some than others.
V.
Students’ own answers.

UNIT 6: DIFFERENT CULTURES

6A: You have to use pedestrian crossing
I.
1. mustn’t 2. must 3. could 4. can’t 5. don’t have to 6. Can I
II.
1. had to 2. don’t have to 3. must 4. don’t have to

8
5. must 7. didn’t have to 9. must 11. had to
6. mustn’t 8. mustn’t 10. must
III.
1. mustn’t 3. have to 5. have to 7. could
2. don’t have to 4. should 6. ought to 8. Can
IV.
1. picked up 3. turned up 5. get around 7. go back
2. showed me around 4. eat out 6. go away 8. look around
V.
1. noon 3. man 5. ball 7. worm 9. hour
2. tray 4. box 6. sticks 8. machine 10. lane
VI.
1. groom 3. witness 5.hopper 7. transport 9. light
2. break 4. note 6. house 8. crossing 10. paper
VII.
A.
1F 2T 3F 4T 5F 6F 7T 8T 9T 10 T
B.
1b 2a 3b 4b 5a 6a 7a 8b

6B: It’s tastier that I expected

I.
1. Hackney 2. Bow 3. Bow 4. Poplar 5. Hackney 6. Poplar 7. Bow 8. Bow
II.
1. smallest 4. much less 7. little
2. as close 5. far 8. best
3. similar 6. the least 9. most
III.
1.more expensive 4. cheaper 6. the most determined 9. the busiest
2. most favourite 5. the most 7. better 10. more fashionable
3. as interesting as characteristic 8. the lightest 11. further
IV.
1. the biggest 6. less 10. more colourful than
2. the most expensive 7. the most peaceful 11. more convenient than
3. nicer than 8. quieter 12. the best
4. smaller 9. the most friendly / the
5. more spacious friendliest
V.
1. peel 5. add 9. melt 13. grated
2. chop 6. teaspoon 10. pour 14. bake
3. heat 7. boil 11. stir 15. grill
4. fry 8. chopped 12. season 16. serve
VI.
1. sour 3. bitter 5. crunchy 7. sweet 9. fresh / dried
2. raw 4. creamy 6. greasy 8. Cooked 10. light
VII.
1. drain 5. boil 9. roast 13. mix 17. slice
2. whisk 6. grate 10. carve 14. knead 18. peel
3. squeeze 7. spread 11. chop 15. flatten 19. fry
4. mash 8. stir 12. break 16. sprinkle 20. pour

9
VIII.
A.
1. Japan 2. Korea 3. Asia, Africa and South America 4. USA
5. Iceland 6. Italy 7. Scotland 8. Iceland
B.
1. mix, boil 2. slice, wriggle 3. chew, choke 4. jump, disturb

6C: Everyday English

I.
1. b 2. b 3. b 4. b 5. a 6. a 7. a 8. b 9. b 10. b 11. a 12. a
II.
Students’ own answers.
III.
Students’ own answers.

6D: Skills for Writing

I.
STRONG: extremely,completely, totally, absolutely, really, very
MEDIUM: rather, pretty, quite, fairly
WEAK: slightly, a bit, not at all
II.
1. extremely 4. totally 7. rather 10. a bit
2. pretty 5. a bit 8. really 11. absolutely
3. rather 6. completely 9. highly
III.
Students’ own answers.

UNIT 7: HOUSE and HOME

7A: It might be a holiday home
I.
1. must 2. can’t 3. might 4. might 5. might 6. can’t 7. must 8. can’t
II.
1. must 3. must 5. might 7. might 9. can’t
2. might 4. must 6. might 8. can’t 10.must
III.
1. Spanish 2. Six 3. ten times 4. wasn’t 5. visa stamps 6. working hard 7. French 8. all
IV.
1. windows 4. balcony 7. floor 10. lock
2. garage 5. roof 8. chimney 11. basement
3. block 6. terrace 9. attic 12. rent
V.
1. patio 4. office 7. floor 10. balcony 13. stairs 16.yard
2. roof 5. landing 8. ceiling 11. garage 14. basement
3. attic 6.wall 9. fireplace 12. hallway 15. driveway
VI.
1.stairs 2. hallway 3. roof 4. office 5. garage 6. attic 7. fireplace 8. yard
VII.
A.
1. Patsy190    2. All reviewers    3. Patsy190, JadeUnicorn 

10
4. MellowBunny     8. JadeUnicorn    12. Patsy190, JadeUnicorn 
5. Patsy190    9. Patsy190    13. MellowBunny, Tow
6. Tom Wheeler     10. JadeUnicorn    Wheeler
7. MellowBunny    11. Patsy190, MellowBunny 14. Tow Wheeler   

7B: There are plenty of things to do

I.
1. b 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. c 6. c 7. b 8. a 9. a 10. c
II.
1-3. much / number /many
4-5. any / some
6-9. many / amount / less / fewer
10-12. a little / a lot / a few
13-18.many / a great deal / anything / a great deal of / little / few
III.
1. some/a little 4. some / a little 7. a little 10. any / much 13. a few
2. much / any 5. any / many 8. some 11. a little 14. much
3. a lot of 6. any / many 9. much 12. any / many
IV.
1. of 4. on 7. for 10. on 13. for 16. for
2. from 5. to 8. from 11. on 14. to / with
3. in 6. at 9. with 12. on 15. to

7C: Everyday English

I.
1. a 2. b 3. b 4. b 5. b 6. a 7. a 8. b
II.
1. d 2. b 3. f 4. e 5. a 6. c
III.
1g 2f 3d 4a 5c 6h 7e 8b

7D: Skills for Writing

I.
A
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F
B.
1. Alcatraz Island 4. Golden Gate Bridge
2. Madame Tussauds Hollywood 5. San Francisco
3. Santa Cruz Surfing Museum 6. Grammy Museum
C.
1. e 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. f 6. c
II.
A.
1. d 2. c 3. f 4.b 5. A 6. e
B.
1. I have gone to lunch. I will be back soon.
2. Mr Jackson called you. He didn’t leave a message. He will call again later.
3. The dentist appointment has been cancelled. I need to rebook it.
4. I am at the cinema. The dinner is in the oven. I’ll see you later.
5. I am going swimming. Do you want to come with me?

11
6. I am sorry I didn’t tidy my bedroom. I was late for school.
III.
Students’ own answers.

UNIT 8: INFORMATION
8A: He said he had read the news online.
I.
a. Do you like c. does e. will you get g. did you get
b. did you do d. have you seen f. did you go h. is
II.
1. if I would be able to play in the team 6. they hadn’t enjoyed the holiday very much
2.what they thought of the new art gallery 7. Peter what time the film started
3. they had to leave early the next day 8.Chris if he watched television every evening
4. she had been travelling a lot for her work 9. why I had applied for that job
5. he might look for a new flat in a couple of 10. if I was taking much money with me to
months France
III.
1. editor 3. business news 5. spread 7. articles 9. celebrity gossip
2. presenter 4. entertainment 6. headline 8. breaking 10. publish
IV.
1. headline 4. political news 7. current affairs
2. reporter 5. post 8. article
3. journal 6. news source 9. publish
V.
1. a) loading Snapchat stories, replying to a message, responding to texts or posts, sharing
funny videos, night-time chats
b) the effects of night-time social media use on teens is damaging their sleep and increasing
their risk of anxiety and depression / night-time social media use could be detrimental to their
health.
2. a) June kept away from a couple of social networks since I saw them putting social pressure
on her 14-year-old little sister.
b) June’s sister would ask June for her phone when their mum turned off the WiFi.
c) It is very important for her sister to reply to every message at night so that her friend
wouldn’t feel ignored.
d) She would accuse June of messing up her social life whenever June said she could respond
in the morning.
e) For teens not being able to reply instantly to a message makes their friend to feel ignored.
f) Some teens are so obsessed with social media that they wake up at night and log on just to
make sure they don’t miss out.
3. a) T b) T c) F
4. a) twenty four hours a day seven days a week
b) fear of missing out
5. a) increase b) baffling c) detrimental d) irritable e) access
6. a) teenagers b) Snapchat and Instagram c) night-time social media use d) my friends

8B: I recommend visiting a local restaurant

I.
1. denied 3. persuaded 5. warned 7. replied 9. accepted
2. told 4. advised 6. reminded 8. announced 10. confirmed
II.

12
1. Paul reminded Sue to buy some bread.
2. I doubt if / whether it will snow tomorrow.
3. Jill apologized for not phoning me earlier?
4. Brenda agreed to share the bill with Dave.
5. Catherine refused to work on Saturday.
6. Wendy suggested going out to the pub for lunch.
7. Larry denied having been arrested.
8. Ann offered to help Bob do the decorating.
9. Tom promised the children that he would take them to the park on Sunday./ Tom promised
to take the children to the park on Sunday.
10. William advised Chris to see a doctor.
III.
a. denied d. reminded g. doubted j. admitted
b. suggested e. offered h. advised k. decided
c. apologised f. confessed i. accused
IV.
1. a 2. b 3. b 4. b 5. a 6. b 7. a 8. a 9. b 10. a 11. b
V.
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B
VI.
1. afford 3. sale 5. value 7. guarantee  9. return
2. stock 4. refunds 6. receipt 8. reasonable 10. come out

8C: Everyday English

I.
1. p 3. b 5. h 7. t 9. gh 11. k 13. w
2. b 4. v 6. w 8. t 10. n 12. h 14. h
II.
1. a 2. c 3. b 4. c 5. a 6. b 7. a 8. b 9. c 10. a
III.
1. In general, a plain carpet makes a room look bigger.
2. On the whole, people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure.
3. To what extent do you think he is aware of the problem?
4. To a large extent the complaints were valid.
5. In most cases a student ID card is necessary for a discount.
IV.
1.that sort 3. thing 5. sort 7. stuff
2. stuff 4. kind 6. sort 8. kind
V.
1. b 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. c 6. c

8D: Skills for Writing

I.
A.
1. Heidemarie used to be a psychotherapist

2. Today, apart from a few clothes (three sweaters, two skirts, two pairs of shoes and a
coat) and a few personal belongings, she doesn`t own anything.

13
3. In her home city of Dortmund she set up a ‘swapping circle’ where people swap
services without using money, for example, a haircut for a mathematics class.

4. At first she house-sat for friends who were on holidays. At the moment she is staying
in a student residence where she can sleep, have a shower or use a computer in return for
cooking for the young people who live there.

5. Yes she does. She still works as a psychotherapist.

6. When she needs a bus ticket, for example, or a new tube of toothpaste, she thinks, who
she can ask? What can she give them in return?” If she wants to go to the cinema, she
might offer to look after somebody`s children for the afternoon.

7. With this experiment she is trying to show people that there is no need to do what you
don’t want to do and spend money on things you don’t really need. You may not earn a lot
of money but you may be worth a lot as a person. That`s her message.
8. She gave it all away.
B.
1 threw away 2 turn up 3 gave away 4 set up
II.
Students’ own answers. Suggested answers may include.
1. New Jennifer Lawrence Film Breaks Box Office Records
2. President To Open Boston Art Gallery
3. Friendly Dolphin Saves Teenage Boy From Drowning
4. Memphis Grizzlies suffers defeat
5. Biebs to marry his make-up artist
III.
Students’ own answers.

UNIT 9: ENTERTAINMENT
9A: The film is still loved today
I.
1. h. cartoon 4. j. thriller 7. g. animated film 10. a. drama
2. c. sci-fi 5. e. comedy 8. b. costume drama
3. f. romantic comedy 6. d. documentary 9. i. horror
II.
1. g. soundtrack 4. d. director 7. a. producer 10. i. credits
2. e. a trailer 5. j. multiplex 8. h. cinema
3. b. pictures 6. f. a star 9. c. special effects
III.
1) ticket 4) lead actor 7) seats 10) special effects
2) stand in line 5) animated 8) booster cushions 11) animated cartoons
3) poster 6) dubbed 9) screen 12) children's film
IV.
1. western 3. horror 5. animation 7. crime
2. sci-fi 4. adventure 6. love story 8. musical
V.
1. C 2. E 3. H 4. F 5. J 6. G 7. I 8. B 9. D 10. A
VI.
1. was stuck 2. has been closed 3. has been shot there 4. is directed

14
5. had been seen 7. will be surrounded 9. will be asked 11. will be allowed
6. was flown 8. won’t be invited 10. were employed
VII.
1. will be given / is going to be given 9. have been told
2. are…made / were…made / have….been made 10. was…directed
3. was drawn / had been drawn 11. was supported
4. is …being occupied / has …been occupied 12. were stolen
5. was knocked 13. be finished
6. has been taken 14. will be done
7. will be held / is going to be held 15. be washed
8. was…created
VIII.
1. is said 6. reaches 11.are joined 16. are filtered
2. are found 7. has 12. are also known 17. are soaked
3. are thought 8. produces 13. are first roasted 18. is drunk
4. has ever been 9. is called 14. are ground
5. is grown 10. contains 15. are then processed
IX.
1. have been taken 6. was given 11. happened
2. have been introduced 7. was killed 12. behaved
3. make 8. suffered 13. to be sacked
4. were shown 9. was restored 14. will be invited
5. belongs 10. doesn’t feel
X.
A.
1. The beach a. Thailand 2. Out of Africa b. Kenya 3. Lord of the Rings c. New Zealand
B.
1. The Lord of the Rings 4. The Beach 7. Out of Africa
2. All three films 5. Out of Africa 8. The Lord of the Ring
3. Out of Africa 6. The Beach

9B: I went to a concert which changed my life.

I.
1. That’s the park where I play football.
2. Andy’s got a sister who is very attractive.
3. He’s the boy whose mum works in the restaurant.
4. There’s the house where I lived when I was younger.
5. Thousands of people went to the concert which was in Berlin.
6. Have you seen the new teacher who took our class today?
7. That’s the hotel where there’s a swimming pool.
8. She’s the girl whose parents bought a computer for her birthday.
9. This is the hospital where I was born.
10. Halloween is the time when children dress up as ghosts.
II.
1. Bertrand Russel, whose philosophical writings made a profound impact on philosophers all
over the world, died in 1970.
2. The US President, whose administration has been under constant fire during the last
eighteen months, is unlikely to seek a second term of office.
3. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very obscure.

15
4. The car driver, whose shoulders the entire blame for the accident rested on, was sent to
prison for six months.
5. Lord Nelson, in whose memory a column was erected in Trafalgar Square in London, was
famous for his naval exploits.
6.“I have pleasure in introducing to you the man without whose generosity your society would
cease to exist.”
7. Sir – Mr. Jack Smith, whose letter was published in our columns yesterday, should check
his facts more carefully.
8. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital many of whose patients are elderly and
infirm.
9. The latest model of this car whose exterior dimensions remain unchanged gives much more
passenger room.
10. We would not advise buying shares in this Company whose results last year were worst
even than forecast and long-term recovery must remain a matter of doubt.
11. I interviewed several of the men whose contracts had been terminated by the company at
short notice.
12. Many back-benchers who have considerable misgivings over some of the Government’s
policies are finding it difficult to support the Government.
III.
1. voice 4. concert 7. band 10. lyrics 13. recorded
2. instrument 5. classical 8. piano 11. rap 14. drum
3. musician 6. rock 9. pop 12. country 15. guitar
IV.
1. k. 3. e 5. c 7. j 9. p 11. f 13. g 15. n 17. d
2. a 4. b 6. m 8. r 10. o 12. h 14. l 16. i
V.
1. lyrics 2. drums 3. rock 4. stand / tune 5. audience
6. download 7. orchestra 8. choir 9. Live 10. lead singer
VI.
1. on 5. play 9. band 13. album 17. series 21. venue
2. group 6. rehearse 10. festival 14. charts 18. guitarist
3. concert 7. live 11. recording 15. tour 19. composes
4. hit 8. stage 12. released 16. star 20. lyrics
VII.
A.
1. x 2. √ 3. √ 4. √ 5. √
B.
1. a 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. a
C.
1e 2c 3f 4b 5h 6d 7a 8g

9C: Everyday English

I.
1. What are your 5. would you like 9. shall we
2. Not much 6. I don’t really 10. Let’s
3. I’d like 7. What about 11. does that sound
4. Would you like to 8. That’s a 12. perfect
II.
1. have you though 3. Would you like 5. any other ideas 7. That would be
2. I was thinking 4. not a big fan 6. I'd like 8. why don't you

16
9. that is a 10. would be perfect 11. why don’t we 12. It is meant

9D: Skills for Writing

I.
A.
a.
В.
1T 2T 3 DS 4F 5T 6F 7F
C.
1g 2a 3h 4c 5d 6f 7e 8b
II.
1. Dave smokes a lot. However, he seems to be in good health.
2. I couldn’t sleep despite my tiredness.
3. Max didn’t notice the sign although it was right in front of him.
4. I decided to accept the job in spite of the low salary.
5. Other men live to eat, while I eat to live. I eat to live, while other men live to eat.
III.
Students’ own answers.

UNIT 10: OPPORTUNITIES

10A: If I was fitter, I’d do it!
I.
1. was, were / would go 6. had / would go
2. had / would lend 7. spoke / would, could understand
3. was, were / would go 8. was, were / would, could buy
4. could /would, could apply 9. studied / would pass
5. knew / would, could make 10. drove / would have
II.
1. If I were sick, I would go to the doctor.
2. If I had a headache, I would take an aspirin.
3. If it wasn’t very cold today, we would go to the beach.
4. If I were the president, I would make the right decisions.
5. If I understood your question, I could answer you.
6. If I had a lot of money, I could live in a big apartment.
7. If she had a car, she could drive to the mountains.
8. If he wasn’t very tired, he would go out to dinner.
9. If we played soccer on Saturday, we would be in good shape.
10. If he didn’t have to work, he would have time to read books.
III.
1. snows / will need 6. wasn’t, weren’t / wouldn’t be
2. goes / will be 7. passes / will celebrate
3. wasn’t, weren’t / would have 8. weren’t / wouldn’t be
4. continues / will run out 9. had / wouldn’t take
5. rains / will need 10. were / wouldn’t be
IV.
Students’ own answers.
V.
1. b 2. a 3. d 4. g 5. j 6. e 7. f 8. c 9. h 10. i
VI.
1. b 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. b 6. c 7. a 8. c 9. b 10. a

17
VII.
1. b 2. a 3. c 4. a 5. b 6. a 7. b 8. c 9. c 10. c
VIII.
1. shuttlecock 3. judo 5. archery 7. basketball 9. riding
2. cap 4. athletics 6. weightlifting 8. fencing 10. tee
IX.
1. in 4. at 7. at 10. about 13. to
2. to 5. at / of 8. with 11. from 14. for
3. of 6. to / of 9. of 12. about 15. for

10B: Making the most of opportunities

I.
1) had told… would have helped 6) had invited… would have been able
2) had done … wouldn’t have punished 7) had come … would have noticed
3) hadn't driven… wouldn't have crashed 8) had come… could have met
4) had known… could have met 9) hadn’t helped…. couldn’t have passed
5) hadn't fallen ….would have won 10) had listened…. wouldn’t have married
II.
1. hadn’t fallen / wouldn’t have crashed 8. had had / would, could have afforded
2. wouldn’t have lost / hadn’t been late 9. had been prepared / could, would have
3. had had / could, would have gone passed
4. had given / would have called 10. wouldn’t have come / hadn’t worked
5. hadn’t been / could, would have gone 11. hadn’t been / would have had
6. had bought / would have made 12. had gone / would have had
7. wouldn’t have travelled / hadn’t won 13. would have known / would have listened
III.
1. If Lucia hadn’t been ill, she would have gone to school.
2. If my husband hadn’t brought pizza, I would have cooked.
3. If my father hadn’t had an important meeting at the office, he would have been at home.
4. If he hadn’t finished his homework on time, he wouldn’t have gone out.
5. If we hadn’t been late for work yesterday morning, the boss wouldn’t have been very angry
with us.
6. David and Claire would have bought the house on Park Street if it had had a balcony.
7. I could have got into the house if I hadn’t forgotten the key in the classroom.
8. If Mr Jerkins hadn’t driven his car carelessly, he wouldn’t have crashed into a tree.
9. If Miss Eliot hadn’t left her umbrella at home, she wouldn’t have soaked in the heavy rain
last Sunday.
10. If the little boy hadn’t refused to use the sun cream, he wouldn’t have had terrible sunburn
on his shoulder.
11. If I had had my trainers with me, I could have played basketball with my friends.
12. Helen could have telephoned her friend James, if she had known the telephone number
IV.
1. make 5. making 9. do 13. take 17. have done
2. makes 6. done 10. taken 14. doing 18. make
3. doing 7. taking 11. do 15. made 19. make
4. take 8. taken 12. took 16. take 20. takes
V.
A.
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
B.
1. seem 2. achieve 3. vary 4. bump into

18
5. make … effort 6. convince 7. realize

10C: Everyday English

I.
1. f 2. g. 3. c 4. d 5. a 6. h 7. b 8. e 9. i
10D: Skills for Writing
I.
A.
3. how helping people can change your life
B.
1. T 2. F 3. F
C.
1. It helps people in need build houses 2. 28 3. Philippines
D.
1. staff 2. keep in touch
E.
1. Mariko Asano 2. Filipino people

II.
Students’ own answers.

19