D65ex 15 Op y Mto Esp

Manual de Operación GSAM049900T
y Mantenimiento
D65EX−15
D65PX−15
BULLDOZER
'(;
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ADVERTENCIA
El uso inadecuado de esta máquina puede causar
lesiones serias o la muerte. Los operadores y el personal
de mantenimiento deben leer esta antes de operarla o
efectuar su mantenimiento. Este manual debe conser-
varse en el bolsillo que se encuentra en la cabina, detrás
del asiento del operador para que sirva como referencia
y para ser examinado por todo personal que entre en
contacto con la máquina.
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PRÓLOGO
PRÓLOGO .......................................................................................................................................................... 1- 2
INFORMACION SOBRE SEGURIDAD ............................................................................................................... 1- 4
INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................................................................................ 1- 6
DIRECCIONES DE LA MAQUINA ADELANTE/ATRAS, IZQUIERDA/DERECHA ................................... 1- 6
INFORMACIÓN NECESARIA ............................................................................................................................. 1- 7
POSICIÓN DE LA PLACA CON EL NO. DE SERIE DE LA MÁQUINA ................................................... 1- 7
PLACA CON NO. DE SERIE DEL MOTOR Y SU LOCALIZACION ......................................................... 1- 7
POSICION DEL HOROMETRO ................................................................................................................ 1- 8
CUADRO PARA ANOTAR EL NO. DE SERIE Y EL DISTRIBUIDOR ..................................................... 1- 8
SEGURIDAD
SEGURIDAD ....................................................................................................................................................... 2- 2
RÓTULOS DE SEGURIDAD .............................................................................................................................. 2- 4
POSICION DE FOTOGRAMAS DE SEGURIDAD .................................................................................. 2- 4
RÓTULOS DE SEGURIDAD .................................................................................................................... 2- 5
PRECAUCIONES GENERALES ....................................................................................................................... 2- 9
PRECAUCIONES DE OPERACION ................................................................................................................. 2-17
ARRANQUE DEL MOTOR ...................................................................................................................... 2-17
OPERACIÓN ........................................................................................................................................... 2-19
TRANSPORTE ........................................................................................................................................ 2-22
BATERÍA .................................................................................................................................................. 2-23
REMOLCADO .......................................................................................................................................... 2-25
PRECAUCIONES PARA EL MANTENIMIENTO ............................................................................................... 2-26
OPERACIÓN
DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL ................................................................................................................................ 3- 2
DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL DE LA MÁQUINA .......................................................................................... 3- 2
DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL DE LOS CONTROLES Y MEDIDORES ....................................................... 3- 3
EXPLICACION DE LOS COMPONENTES ......................................................................................................... 3- 6
PANEL DELANTERO ............................................................................................................................... 3- 6
INTERRUPTORES .................................................................................................................................. 3-33
PALANCAS Y PEDALES DE CONTROL ................................................................................................ 3-37
INTERRUPTOR DE CIRCUITO ............................................................................................................... 3-45
FUSIBLES ................................................................................................................................................ 3-46
ESLABÓN FUSIBLE ................................................................................................................................ 3-47
ADAPTADOR MÓVIL DE ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA .................................................................................. 3-48
CERRADURA DE LA PUERTA ............................................................................................................... 3-49
CIERRE INTERMEDIO DEL CRISTAL DESLIZANTE ............................................................................ 3-49
BOLSA DE LA PUERTA .......................................................................................................................... 3-50
FORMA DE ABRIR Y CERRAR LA CUBIERTA LATERAL DEL MOTOR .............................................. 3-50
CENICERO .............................................................................................................................................. 3-51
CAJA DE HERRAMIENTAS .................................................................................................................... 3-51
SOSTENEDOR DE LA PALA .................................................................................................................. 3-51
MANIPULACIÓN DEL ESTÉREO AUTOMOTRIZ ................................................................................... 3-52
MANEJO DEL ACONDICIONADOR DE AIRE ........................................................................................ 3-60
MANEJO DEL ACUMULADOR ............................................................................................................... 3-65
OPERACIÓN ...................................................................................................................................................... 3-66
COMPROBACIONES ANTES DE ARRANCAR EL MOTOR, AJUSTES ................................................ 3-66
ARRANQUE DEL MOTOR ...................................................................................................................... 3-83
OPERACIONES Y COMPROBACIONES DESPUÉS DE ARRANCAR EL MOTOR .............................. 3-88
FORMA DE PARAR EL MOTOR ............................................................................................................. 3-91
OPERACIÓN DE LA MÁQUINA ............................................................................................................. 3-92
CAMBIO DE MARCHAS .......................................................................................................................... 3-95
CAMBIANDO ENTRE AVANCE Y RETROCESO ................................................................................... 3-98
FORMA DE CONDUCIR LA MAQUINA ................................................................................................ 3-100
PRECAUCIONES DE OPERACION ..................................................................................................... 3-102
1-9
TRABAJOS POSIBLES CON BULDOZER ............................................................................................ 3-104
FORMA DE AJUSTAR LA POSTURA DEL EQUIPO DE TRABAJO .................................................... 3-106
ESTACIONAMIENTO DE LA MÁQUINA .............................................................................................. 3-110
COMPROBACIONES DESPUÉS DE PARAR EL MOTOR ................................................................... 3-111
COMPROBAR DESPUÉS DE TERMINAR EL TRABAJO ................................................................... 3-111
CERRAR ................................................................................................................................................ 3-112
SUGERENCIAS PARA PROMOVER MAYOR DURACIÓN EN EL TREN DE RODAJE ...................... 3-113
TRANSPORTE ................................................................................................................................................. 3-116
MEDIOS DE TRANSPORTE ................................................................................................................. 3-116
DESMONTAJE DE LA CABINA ............................................................................................................. 3-116
PRECAUCIONES AL DESMONTAR EL EQUIPO DE TRABAJO ......................................................... 3-117
PRECAUCIONES DE USO DE LA ESTRUCTURA ROPS (Roll Over Protective
Structure= Estructura de Protección contra Vuelco) ............................................................................ 3-117
TRABAJO DE CARGADO Y DESCARGADO ....................................................................................... 3-118
ELEVACIÓN DE LA MÁQUINA ............................................................................................................ 3-121
TRASLADO SOBRE CARRETERAS .................................................................................................... 3-122
OPERACIÓN EN TIEMPO FRÍO .................................................................................................................... 3-123
PREPARACIÓN PARA EL OPERACION CON TEMPERATURAS BAJAS .......................................... 3-123
DESPUÉS DE FINALIZAR EL TRABAJO ............................................................................................. 3-125
DESPUÉS DEL TIEMPO FRÍO ............................................................................................................. 3-125
ALMACENAJE POR TIEMPO PROLONGADO ............................................................................................... 3-126
ANTES DEL ALMACENAJE .................................................................................................................. 3-126
DURANTE EL ALMACENAJE ............................................................................................................... 3-126
DESPUÉS DEL ALMACENAJE ............................................................................................................ 3-126
LOCALIZACIÓN DE FALLAS .......................................................................................................................... 3-127
DESPUÉS DE QUE SE HAYA AGOTADO EL COMBUSTIBLE ........................................................... 3-127
MÉTODO PARA REMOLCAR LA MÁQUINA ........................................................................................ 3-127
SI LA BATERÍA ESTÁ DESCARGADA ................................................................................................. 3-128
OTROS PROBLEMAS ........................................................................................................................... 3-132
MANTENIMIENTO
GUÍA DE MANTENIMIENTO ....................................................................................................................................... 4- 2
DESCRIPCIÓN DEL SERVICIO ................................................................................................................................. 4- 5
DESCRIPCIÓN DEL ACEITE, COMBUSTIBLE, REFRIGERANTE ................................................................. 4- 5
RELACIONADO CON EL SISTEMA ELÉCTRICO ............................................................................................ 4- 7
LISTA DE PIEZAS DE DESGASTE ............................................................................................................................ 4- 8
LISTA DE PIEZAS DE DESGASTE ................................................................................................................. 4- 8
UTILIZACIÓN DE COMBUSTIBLE, LÍQUIDO REFRIGERANTE Y LUBRICANTES DE
ACUERDO CON LA TEMPERATURA AMBIENTE .................................................................................................. 4-10
SELECCIÓN APROPIADA DE COMBUSTIBLE, REFRIGERANTE Y LUBRICANTES .................................. 4-10
PARES DE APRIETE NORMALES PARA PERNOS Y TUERCAS ............................................................................ 4-14
LISTA DE PARES DE APRIETE ...................................................................................................................... 4-14
SUSTITUCIÓN PERIÓDICA DE PIEZAS CRÍTICAS PARA LA SEGURIDAD ........................................................... 4-15
PIEZAS CRÍTICAS PARA LA SEGURIDAD .................................................................................................... 4-15
CUADRO DEL PROGRAMA DE MANTENIMIENTO .................................................................................................. 4-17
CUADRO DEL PROGRAMA DE MANTENIMIENTO ....................................................................................... 4-17
PROCEDIMIENTOS DE MANTENIMIENTO ............................................................................................................... 4-19
COMPROBACIONES ANTES DE ARRANCAR ............................................................................................... 4-39
MANTENIMIENTO CADA 50 HORAS .............................................................................................................. 4-40
MANTENIMIENTO CADA 250 HORAS ............................................................................................................ 4-41
MANTENIMIENTO CADA 500 HORAS ............................................................................................................ 4-51
MANTENIMIENTO CADA 1000 HORAS .......................................................................................................... 4-55
ESPECIFICACIONES
ESPECIFICACIONES ......................................................................................................................................... 5- 2
1-10
ADITAMENTOS, OPCIONES
PRECAUCIONES GENERALES ....................................................................................................................... 6- 2
PRECAUCIONES RELACIONADAS CON LA SEGURIDAD .................................................................. 6- 2
MANIPULACIÓN DEL DESGARRADOR HIDRÁULICO .................................................................................... 6- 3
DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL ....................................................................................................................... 6- 3
EXPLICACION DE LOS COMPONENTES .............................................................................................. 6- 4
OPERACIÓN ............................................................................................................................................ 6- 5
LOCALIZACIÓN DE FALLAS ................................................................................................................... 6- 7
MANTENIMIENTO .................................................................................................................................... 6- 8
ESPECIFICACIONES ............................................................................................................................... 6- 8
ASIENTO LUJOSO ............................................................................................................................................. 6- 9
SOPORTE DE CABEZA .................................................................................................................................... 6-11
EXTINGUIDOR DE INCENDIOS Y BOTIQUÍN DE PRIMEROS AUXILIOS ...................................................... 6-12
INDICE
1-11
1-12
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RÓTULOS DE SEGURIDAD 5
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OPERACIÓN EXPLICACION DE LOS COMPONENTES
MEDIDOR DE LA TEMPERATURA DEL ACEITE DEL TREN DE POTENCIA

AVISO
Si el indicador de la temperatura del aceite del tren de potencia, ingresa frecuentemente en el área roja
(C), recomendamos que reduzca una marcha la velocidad de traslado (por ejemplo, F2 → F1) para reducir
la carga sobre el tren de potencia durante las operaciones.
Este medidor (2) indica la temperatura del aceite de la salida

del convertidor de torsión. Si la temperatura esta normal
durante la operación, se encenderá el rango verde.
Si se enciende el área roja (C) durante las operaciones, mueva
la palanca de control del combustible para reducir a 3/4 la
velocidad del motor, reducir la carga y trabajarlo hasta que la
temperatura del aceite ingrese en el área verde (B).
Si durante las operaciones se enciende el área roja (C), y
destella la luz de precaución de la temperatura del aceite del
tren de potencia y se deja escuchar la zumbadora de alarma,
detenga la máquina. Trabaje el motor en bajas revoluciones sin
carga y espere a que la temperatura del agua descienda al
área verde (B) del instrumento.
(A): Rango blanco
(B): Rango verde
(C): Zona roja
MEDIDOR DE TEMPERATURA DEL ACEITE HIDRÁULICO
Este instrumento (3) indica la temperatura del aceite hidráulico.

Si la temperatura esta normal durante la operación, se
encenderá el rango verde (B).
Si se enciende el área roja (C) durante las operaciones, mueva
la palanca de control del combustible para reducir a 3/4 la
velocidad del motor, reducir la carga y trabajarlo hasta que la
temperatura del aceite ingrese en el área verde (B).
(A): Rango blanco
(B): Rango verde
(C): Zona roja
MEDIDOR DEL NIVEL DE COMBUSTIBLE
Este medidor (4) muestra el nivel de combustible del tanque.

Durante las operaciones normales, el área verde (B) debe
estar iluminada.
Si se ilumina el área roja (A) durante las operaciones añada
combustible inmediatamente para aumentar las revoluciones.
Si no se hace esto, la velocidad del motor se volverá irregular o
aparecerá indicado un error en la exposición del monitor.
(A): Zona roja
(B): Rango verde
COMENTARIO
La exposición no es proporcional a la cantidad de combustible
que quede.
Si solo se enciende el indicador del rango rojo (A), hay menos
de 60 litros (15.85 Gal. EEUU) de combustible remanente.
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INDICE
INDICE
17
<A> <F>
ADAPTADOR MÓVIL DE ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA .. 3-48 FORMA DE ABRIR Y CERRAR
ALMACENAJE POR TIEMPO PROLONGADO..... 3-126 LA CUBIERTA LATERAL DEL MOTOR..............3-50
ANTES DEL ESTACIONAMIENTO .................. 3-126 FORMA DE AJUSTAR LA POSTURA DEL
DESPUÉS DEL ALMACENAJE ........................ 3-126 EQUIPO DE TRABAJO ..................................... 3-106
DURANTE EL ALMACENAJE .......................... 3-126 FORMA DE CONDUCIR LA MAQUINA ................. 3-100
ARRANQUE DEL MOTOR ...................................... 3-83 FORMA DE PARAR EL MOTOR .............................3-91
ASIENTO LUJOSO.................................................... 6-9 FUSIBLES ................................................................ 3-46
<B> <G>
BOLSA DE LA PUERTA .......................................... 3-50 GUÍA DE MANTENIMIENTO...................................... 4-2
<C> <I>
CAJA DE HERRAMIENTAS .................................... 3-51 INFORMACIÓN NECESARIA .................................... 1-7
CAMBIO DE MARCHAS.......................................... 3-95 INFORMACIÓN SOBRE SEGURIDAD ...................... 1-4
CAMBIO ENTRE...................................................... 3-98 INTERRUPTOR DE CIRCUITO ............................... 3-45
CENICERO .............................................................. 3-51 INTERRUPTORES................................................... 3-33
CERRADURA DE LA PUERTA ............................... 3-49 INTRODUCCIÓN........................................................ 1-6
CIERRE ................................................................. 3-112
CIERRE INTERMEDIO DEL CRISTAL
DESLIZANTE ...................................................... 3-49 <L>
COMPROBACIONES ANTES DE LISTA DE PARES DE APRIETE .............................. 4-14
ARRANCAR EL MOTOR, AJUSTES .................. 3-66 LISTA DE PIEZAS DE DESGASTE ........................... 4-8
COMPROBACIONES DESPUÉS DE
PARAR EL MOTOR .......................................... 3-111
COMPROBAR DESPUÉS DE TERMINAR <M>
EL TRABAJO .................................................... 3-111 MANEJO DEL ACONDICIONADOR DE AIRE......... 3-60
CUADRO ................................................................... 1-8 LOCALIZACIONES GENERALES Y
CUADRO DE MANTENIMIENTO PROGRAMADO. 4-17 FUNCIÓN DEL PANEL DE CONTROL ............. 3-60
CUADRO DE MANTENIMIENTO MÉTODO DE OPERACION ................................3-62
PROGRAMADO.................................................. 4-17 MANEJO DEL ACUMULADOR ................................3-65
MANIPULACIÓN DEL DESGARRADOR
HIDRÁULICO....................................................... 6-3
<D> DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL.................................... 6-3
DESCRIPCIÓN DEL ACEITE, ESPECIFICACIONES............................................ 6-8
COMBUSTIBLE, REFRIGERANTE ...................... 4-5 EXPLICACIÓN DE COMPONENTES ................... 6-4
DESCRIPCIÓN DEL SERVICIO................................ 4-5 MANTENIMIENTO................................................. 6-8
DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL........................................ 3-2 OPERACION ......................................................... 6-5
DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL DE LA MÁQUINA........... 3-2 SOLUCIÓN DE PROBLEMAS............................... 6-7
DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL DE LOS MANIPULACIÓN DEL ESTÉREO AUTOMOTRIZ ... 3-52
CONTROLES Y MEDIDORES.............................. 3-3 MEDIOS DE TRANSPORTE.................................. 3-116
DESMONTAJE DE LA CABINA............................. 3-116
DIRECCIONES DE LA MAQUINA
ADELANTE/ATRAS, IZQUIERDA/DERECHA ...... 1-6 <N>
NO. DE SERIE DE LA MÁQUINA .............................. 1-7
NO. DE SERIE DEL MOTOR ..................................... 1-7
<E>
ELEVACIÓN DE LA MÁQUINA ............................. 3-121
ESLABÓN FUSIBLE ................................................ 3-47 <O>
ESPECIFICACIONES................................................ 5-2 OPERACION............................................................ 3-66
ESTACIONAMIENTO DE LA MÁQUINA ............... 3-110 OPERACIÓN DE LA MÁQUINA............................... 3-92
EXPLICACIÓN DE COMPONENTES........................ 3-6 OPERACION EN TIEMPO FRÍO............................ 3-123
EXTINGUIDOR DE INCENDIOS Y DESPUÉS DE FINALIZAR EL TRABAJO .........3-125
BOTIQUÍN DE PRIMEROS AUXILIOS ............... 6-12 DESPUÉS DEL TIEMPO FRÍO ......................... 3-125
7-1
INDICE
PRECAUCIONES PARA LAS SUGERENCIAS PARA PROMOVER

TEMPERATURAS BAJAS............................... 3-123 MAYOR DURACIÓN EN EL TREN DE
OPERACIONES Y COMPROBACIONES RODAJE.......................................................... 3-113
DESPUÉS DE ARRANCAR EL MOTOR...........3-88 SUSTITUCIÓN PERIÓDICA DE PIEZAS
CRÍTICAS PARA LA SEGURIDAD................... 4-15
<P>
PALANCAS Y PEDALES DE CONTROL.................3-37 <T>
PANEL DELANTERO................................................. 3-6 TRABAJO DE CARGADO Y DESCARGADO ....... 3-118
PARES DE APRIETE NORMALES PARA TRABAJOS POSIBLES CON BULDOZER............ 3-104
PERNOS Y TUERCAS......................................4-14 TRANSPORTE ...................................................... 3-116
PIEZAS CRÍTICAS PARA LA SEGURIDAD ............ 4-15 TRASLADO SOBRE CARRETERAS..................... 3-122
POSICION DEL HOROMETRO ................................. 1-8
PRECAUCIONES AL DESMONTAR EL
EQUIPO DE TRABAJO ................................... 3-117 <U>
PRECAUCIONES DE OPERACION ..............2-17,3-102 UTILIZACIÓN DE COMBUSTIBLE,
ARRANQUE DEL MOTOR..................................2-17 LÍQUIDO REFRIGERANTE Y LUBRICANTES
BATERÍA .............................................................2-23 DE ACUERDO CON LA TEMPERATURA
OPERACION .......................................................2-19 AMBIENTE.......................................................... 4-10
REMOLCADO...................................................... 2-25 SELECCIÓN ADECUADA DE
TRANSPORTE ....................................................2-22 COMBUSTIBLE, LÍQUIDO REFRIGERANTE
PRECAUCIONES DE USO DE LA Y LUBRICANTES................................................ 4-10
ESTRUCTURA ROPS (Roll Over
Protective Structure, Estructura de
Protección contra Vuelco)................................ 3-117
PRECAUCIONES GENERALES..........................2-9,6-2
PRECAUCIONES RELACIONADAS
CON LA SEGURIDAD......................................... 6-2
PRECAUCIONES PARA EL MANTENIMIENTO .....2-26
PROCEDIMIENTOS DE MANTENIMIENTO............ 4-19
COMPROBACIONES ANTES DE
ARRANCAR EL MOTOR...................................4-39
MANTENIMIENTO CADA 1000 HORAS............. 4-55
MANTENIMIENTO CADA 250 HORAS............... 4-41
MANTENIMIENTO CADA 50 HORAS.................4-40
MANTENIMIENTO CADA 500 HORAS............... 4-51
MANTENIMIENTO CUANDO SEA NECESARIO4-19
PRÓLOGO ................................................................. 1-2
<R>
RELACIONADO CON EL SISTEMA ELÉCTRICO..... 4-7
RÓTULOS DE SEGURIDAD...................................... 2-4
POSICION DE FOTOGRAMAS DE SEGURIDAD 2-4
RÓTULOS DE SEGURIDAD................................. 2-5
<S>
SEGURIDAD .............................................................. 2-2
SOLUCIÓN DE PROBLEMAS ............................... 3-127
DESPUÉS DE QUE SE HAYA
AGOTADO EL COMBUSTIBLE....................... 3-127
MÉTODO PARA REMOLCAR LA MÁQUINA.... 3-127
OTROS PROBLEMAS....................................... 3-132
SI LA BATERÍA ESTÁ DESCARGADA............. 3-128
SOPORTE DE CABEZA...........................................6-11
SOSTENEDOR DE LA PALA...................................3-51
7-2
18
D65EX-15,D65PX-15 BULLDOZER
No.de Forma: GSAM049900T
©
2003 KOMATSU
Todos los derechos reservados
Impreso en Miami, FL 09-03

D65ex 15 Op y Mto Esp

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