Topic : Mensuration (Solid Figures) fl, b and h are length, breadth and height of a cuboid, then Volume = area of base x height = 1x b x h cubic units Total surface area = 2 (Ib + bh + hl) square units Lateral surface area = 2 (1 +b) xh square units Cube: Ita’ be the length of an edge of a cube, then Volume = a? cubic units Total surface area = 6a? square units Lateral surface area = 4a? square units Cylinder: If ris the radius of the base and h is the height of a right circular cylinder, then Volume = area of base x height = 2h Cubic units Lateral (curved) surface area = 2qrhsquare units Total surface area = 2nr(r +h)square units Q.1 Multiple Choice Question. 1. ‘The edges of a cuboid are in the ratio 1:2:3 and its surface area is 88em?. The volume of the cuboid is a) 120cm? )b)—G4em? ©) 48cm? d) — 24em* 2. A cube of lead with edges measuring 6cm each is melted and formed into 27 equal cubes; What will be the length of the edges of the new cubes? a) Som b) 4om c) 2cm d) none of these 3. =A toller is 120cm long and has diameter 84cm. If it takes 500 complete revolutions to level a playground, determine the cost of levelling it at the rate of 30 paise per m2. Greater Faridabad (Haryana) Ph. : 0129-2229277, 6826337777, 6527887777, 9810031078 [53] Scanned with CamScannerClass - VIII (Unit IV, 2020-21) Modern Del lic School a) 475.40 b) 37545 c) 375.20 d) % 475.20 4. The radii of two cylinders are in the ratio 2:3 and their heights are in the ratio'5:3. The ratio of their volumes is a) 27:20 b) 20:27 °c) 4:9 ad) 84 5. How many bricks, each measuring 25cm x 11.25cm x 6cm will be needed to build a wall 8m x 6m x 22.5em? a) 5600 b) 6000 c) 6400 d) 7200 Q.2 Length of a classroom is two times its height and its breadth is. 3 times its height. The cost of white washing the walls at the rate of z 1,60 permis z 179.20. Find the cost of the tiling the floor at the rate of = 6.75 perm’, Q.3 The length of a halt is 20m and width is 16m. The sum of the areas of the floor and the flat roof is equal to the sum of the area of four walls, Find the height and volume of the hall Q.4 field is 150m long and 100m wide. A plot (outside the field) 50m long and 30m wide is dug to a depth of 8m and the earth taken out from the plot is spread evenly in the field. By how much is the level of the field raised? Q.5 Two cubes, each of volume 512cm®are joined end to end. Find the surface area of the resulting cuboid. Q.6 The ratio between the curved Surface area and the total surface area of a right circular cylinder is 1:2. Prove that its height and radius are equal. Q.7 The total surface aréa of a hollow cylinder which is open from both sides is 4620 sq.cm, area of base ring is 115.5 8q cm and height is 7om. Find the thickness of the cylinder. Q.8 A well with 10m inside’diameter is dug 14m deep. Earth taken out of it is spread all around to a width of 5m to form an embankment. Find the height of embankment. Q.9 Water flows out through a circular pipe whose internal diameter is 2cm, at the rate of 6m/ sec into a cylinderical tank, the radius of whose base is 60cm. Find the rise in the level of water in 30 minutes. Q.10 A lead pencil consists of a cylinder of wood with a solid cylinder of graphite filled into it ‘The diameter of the pencil is 7mm, the diameter of the graphite is 1mm and the length of the pencil is 10cm, Calculate the weight of the whole pencil, if the specific gravity of the Greater Faridal 887777, 9810031678 [54] Scanned with CamScannerhas 8 Meuguxation —_Axedgnmeck ——— QQ meat Lo Atbth= 12:3 : het £2 X b= ax, b= 3x a SA = 2(bbt bhtht) D> gk = 2 (ax2e 61% 3x) > Yue nx > ue ey fs ee 22 wan 7 J #= Qe pba Yew A= 6 tw Vek = Lbh a9 = YQ Cu > Vat af Langan cube - fF AYA Cee a: Alo. { Cubes = Vel. of snail cube a= bx bx S (det x betes Age UK UKM ee CUBCa) 2 2 D> n= SHA . 8 FtAZ, 7? = Scanned with CamScannerA RSS NR Ya A= 20 cw. CSA = BAW = a eCLmLrtC CE AX BAY U2AI2O cur _ 7 = 31620 wu 3-680 w™ Aw. covered in Soo _ApveluBoms = 21680 x$ 00m IS BY om ™ Cost © eS) apn 1S2Y, = £2 UPS. 920 (a) % % % % q q —& . of brides = = Boo x $00X 22'S = YAH) 1 (947) 3h Zo:2t (b) “Veh A wabl Veh } brick, Scanned with CamScanner—— a a _ > Length = QM e ke bscadth = 2% mm. _ Ae Cost 194.2. . = = 4 Ps I a Ax. of 4 walls ae a ° 2 Whey? AA ope Ae ef wally = 2 (Led ~ ure (R44 3X 2% > bh = Tru = zr > U2 6612 Sle 7 t > x=4 J £8 m, babm ham fr. of flare bh= &rb= Yau Cost of Hing = E625 4 48 V2 ec 324 Scanned with CamScanner2 f= 20m_, b= Ibm & + Ata, 2Lb = alfr ah a 2x 20x 16= ax(dorl6) xh DS pe gngonlh = Sm. : - ax 36 a “Vel = Lbh = 20x )6x 80m 4 a eee oe ou 4 BY Field f= 80m, be lm Plot L= Som_,b=30m, depth = 8m __ Vat east tapou op = SDr20%% > _ - ATR > _ so x lon XA = SOK BOxk D> he 0-8m or 80 oe Scanned with CamScannerSA. 2 9 (th rbhthl) 2 2 (bx + Br Br Br 16) | cu q (128+ 6U F128) Cu™ pa _bU0cum f= 1b om, b= Som, be Sein. ab CSA TSA = 1:2 2 __ aah _ analAthy > a hot _ = Ath ; > Meath 7 7 DB hed Herglt 2 Roclus cue cpu). Scanned with CamScanner& - & Tsa = 4620 cu wz = Lu Ax. of base i = ISS et ~ sing 7 & & % : E j tea = Chane be ag - & > aMah+ Qadus-s) = 4b20__ oe = MAh= 4620-93) = u3eq_ — — AK BA YAR Fe 4389 So y > A= WBBY 2 BI om. = 949 2A2D y 7 1980. 0625 = 36-757 = 9486. 3)95 _ R - a > ke aqeesis 8 9993 oe = Thickness of “t! eee _ ee = 99-93-9975 2 OR mn- Scanned with CamScannerWd ak tea ——— | —— —_— = 224525414 wm | 7 a | — ee - Outin faclius = 545 =lom : ) TR =¥) ene - > 22 (10*- 7) = Na ' > he lox? w= ly 22275 2 7 Height: of eulrcupweut = Mn \ _ BA Inner d= 2c Inner 4 = be. Rote | brn) ee. Gelli A= bm = by om . Az=liun. Veh. of was = marth = 22x) x 1x SoD aus 13200, > 4 - ee Vel. 2] wotia vn 32Dminu ter = 132.0 60x 30 u® a 2740000 3 Aa. Fz Scanned with CamScannerA=bouu, he? > THh = 237600 py} 7 => 22, box boxhe= 7 > h Bm ew Rise Veni aa le _linm _[GrraPhib > A= A= 10 om = Joo _ _2376020D oe _ 300 eur in 30 valnttes. _ Scanned with CamScanner7 Ww}. ef upd = 264 y 0+ 4m = 2:64 gm Zz Wh. qeeaphi le = OSS yx 21 4m = O-l6S 4m To bl wots of Peues) = 0-65 2-6 mo - = 2:80S 420 Scanned with CamScanner