2. break down – stop working 3. break up – to end; to separate (a marriage / a relationship / etc.) 4. bring up (a child) – raise (a child) 5. bump into – to meet someone unexpectedly 6. call for – demand / request 7. call off – cancel (an event) 8. carry on – continue 9. catch on – to become popular (an idea or a style); to understand 10. cheer up – make happier 11. come across – find by chance 12. come into (money) – inherit 13. come round – come to your house 14. come up with (an idea) – think of and suggest an idea 15. come up – be mentioned, arise or appear (in class / an exam / a meeting) 16. count on – to rely on 17. cut down on – reduce the amount you consume 18. cut off – separate / isolate / interrupt 19. cut out – stop doing / eating something 20. do up – fasten, button up clothes; repair, redecorate or modernize a building or room 21. dress up – put on different clothes in order to disguise yourself 22. drop by – to visit informally or unexpectedly 23. drop off – to take something (or someone) to a place and leave it there 24. drop out – stop taking part in (a competition, a university, etc.) 25. end up – an end result of something planned or unplanned 26. fall for (someone) – fall in love with 27. fall out with (someone) – argue and stop being friendly with someone 28. find out – discover 29. follow up – find out more about something; take further action 30. get along with (someone) – have a good relationship with 31. get away (for the weekend) – go away for a period of time for a break 32. get away with – not be punished for doing something 33. get by – manage to survive / live 34. get on with (someone) – have a good relationship with 35. get on with (something) – start or continue doing something (especially work) 36. get over (someone) – recover after the end of a relationship with someone 37. get over (something) – recover from 38. get together – meet (usually for social reasons) 39. get rid of – eliminate 1
40. give away (secrets) – reveal
41. give back – return 42. give in (homework) – submit 43. give in (to someone’s requests) – agree to something you do not want to 44. give off (a smell) – produce and send into the air 45. give out (information) – announce or broadcast information 46. give out – distribute to a group of people 47. give up – to stop trying to do something (often because it is too difficult) 48. go along with – support an idea or agree with someone’s opinion 49. go off – explode; become bad (food) 50. go on – to continue 51. go out with – have a romantic relationship with someone 52. go through with – complete a promise or plan 53. grow apart – get distant from someone, like a friend 54. grow up – slowly become an adult 55. hand in – submit school work, submit documentation 56. hand out – to distribute to a group of people, usually free 57. hang around – to wait or spend time somewhere, doing nothing 58. hang out – spend time relaxing (informal) 59. hang up – to hang clothes or an object on a hook or line; to end a phone call 60. head for – go towards 61. hold back – prevent someone from making progress 62. hurry up – do something more quickly 63. keep on – to continue 64. let down – disappoint 65. let off – give someone a lighter punishment than they expected (or not punish at all) 66. look after – take care of 67. look down on – feel superior to 68. look for – try to find 69. look forward to – feel happy about something that is going to happen 70. look into – investigate 71. look up – find information about (e.g. a word in a dictionary) 72. look up to – admire and respect 73. make up for – compensate for 74. make up with (someone) – become friends again 75. make up (something) – invent (stories, excuses) 76. move on – change to a different job, activity or place 77. move out – stop living in a house or flat 78. pass out – lose consciousness 79. pay back – return money
80. pay for – purchase
81. pay off – finish paying for something; have a positive result from hard work 82. pick up – meet / collect someone (e.g. at the station / from school) 83. point out – to draw attention to something or someone 84. put away – put something back in the correct place 85. put off – postpone 86. put on (an event/a show) – organize an event 87. put on (clothes /make up) – place something on your body 88. put on (weight) – increase (weight) 89. put out – extinguish (e.g. fire) 90. put up (for the night) – accommodate 91. put up (your hand) – lift into the air 92. put up with – tolerate 93. rip off – charge someone too much for something 94. run into – meet by accident 95. run out of – use up (e.g. money, petrol, time) 96. set off – start a journey 97. set up – establish / start (e.g. a company) 98. show off – try to impress people by telling or showing them what you are capable of 99. shut down – to close 100. sort out – arrange or order by classes or categories; find a solution 101. stand for – to represent 102. stand out – be easy to see because of being different 103. take after (someone) – resemble a member of your family in appearance, behaviour or character 104. take off (something) – to remove from a surface or your body (clothes) 105. take off – leave the ground (e.g. a plane) 106. take on – attempt something new; employ 107. take over – take control of 108. take to – start to like, especially after only a short time 109. take up – start doing (a hobby) 110. tell off – speak angrily to someone who has done something wrong 111. throw away – get rid of something you do not need any more 112. turn back – return towards the place you started from 113. turn down – reject or refuse 114. turn into – to transform 115. turn off – to disconnect (e.g. a computer) 116. turn on – to connect (e.g. the TV) 117. turn up – arrive, usually unexpectedly, early or late 118. use up – finish a supply of something
119. wear out – to use something until it becomes unusable
120. work out – think about and find a solution; do exercise
Phrasal Verbs - List 2 (C1):
1.- Account for (justificar-explicar)
Ex.: Increased pollution may account for climate change.
2.- Bring on (provocar, causar, suscitar)
Ex.: His heart condition was brought on by his diet.
3.- Come about (ocurrir, suceder por casualidad)
Ex.: Increased unemployment has come about through automated production.
4.- Do without (prescindir)
Ex.: We can do without help from you.
5.- Embark on (embarcarse en, lanzarse)
Ex.: After graduating from university, she embarked on a career in banking.
6.- Follow through (seguir haciendo algo hasta que se complete)
Example: You will need to follow through with some reading if you want to master the subject.
7.- Get across (hacer entender)
Ex.: The teacher managed to get across how important it was to attend lectures.
8.- Look forward to (ansiar, anhelar)
*A este phrasal verb siempre le sigue un gerundio o un sustantivo. Ex.: I’m looking forward to meeting you later.
9.- Map out (planear en detalle como va a pasar algo)
Ex.: Her career was mapped out for her when she decided to take that job.
10.- Narrow down (restringir, reducir)
Ex.: The detectives narrowed down the list of suspects to just two.
11.- Put forward (ofrecerse, sugerir)
Ex.: The proposals were put forward last week, but the committee didn’t have time to discuss them.
12.- Resort to (recurrir, echar mano de)
Ex.: We must resort to legal action of they don’t offer compensation.
13.- Talk out of (disuadir a alguien de)
Ex.: Her parents talked her out of living in a rented flat.
14.- Verge on (lindar con)
Ex.: His speech was so good, it was verging on genius.
15.- Phase in (introducir paulatinamente)
Ex.: Madrid City Council is phasing in new measures to address the pollution in the city.
Phrasal Verbs - List 3 (C2):
1. Add up to (sumar un total)
Ex: Your purchases add up to 150,50 € Sus
2. Average out at (costar un promedio/rondar)
Ex: The price of dinner averages out at 25€ per person. Sus
3. Back out of (echarse atrás, retirarse de)
Ex: EE.UU. backed out of the Tokio agreement./Kirk backed the car out of the depot. Sus
4. Boil down to (reducirse a)
Ex: The issue boils down to a lack of money. Sus
5. Be caught up in / Mixed up in (estar involucrado)
Ex: Josh got mixed up in the robbery and was sent to jail. Sus
6. Brush up on (mejorar, repasar algo del estudio)
Ex: Sue must brush up on her Japanese before going to Tokio. Sus
7. Catch up on (ponerse al día)
Ex: I must call my sister to catch up on the latest family events. Sus
8. Catch up with (alcanzar, pillar a)
Ex: You go ahead. I’ll have to work hard to catch up with the others. Sus
9. Come up with (inventarse, conseguir)
Ex: I’ll come up with a brilliant idea. Sus
10. Come up against (tropezar con, topar con)
Ex: The plan to demolish the old bridge came up against a lot of criticism. Sus
11. Clamp down on (restringir, reprimir a)
Ex: The city is clamping down on gang violence. Sus
12. Cut down on (reducir el consumo de)
Ex: The local authorities have decided to cut down on illegal chinese store. Sus
13. Drop / Pop in on (hacer una visita corta)
Ex: I´ll drop in on you on my way home and we can have a nice cup of tea. Sus
14. Fall back on (contar con el apoyo de alguien/algo)
Ex: We were lucky to have some tinned food to fall back on. Sus
15. Get along with (llevarse bien con alguien)
Ex: It’s important to get along with your boss. Sus
16. Get on with something (continuar, hacer progreso)
Ex: Get on with the hard job. Sus
17. Get on well with somebody (llevarse bien con)
Ex. Mr. Johnsons does not get on very well with his colleagues. Sus
18. Get out of (escaparse de, librase de)
Ex: Hugh is trying to get out of working the night shift. Sus
19. Get rid of (deshacerse de, librarse de)
Ex: It’s difficult to get rid of old habits. Sus
20. Get round to (encontrar tiempo para hacer algo)
Ex: I never seem to be able to get round to keeping up with the work pace! Sus
21. Go down with (hundirse, caer enfermo con)
Ex: The match will be difficult. Half of the team has gone down with the flu. Sus
22. Hang on to (aferrarse a/estar pendiente de)
Ex: How long can you hang on to an impossible dream? Sus
23. Keep up with (estar al tanto de)
Ex: Are you keeping up with the latest news? Sus
24. Look back on (recordar)
Ex: I look back on my years of high-school and smile Sus
25. Look up to (admirar a alguien)
Ex: She looks up to her sister. Sus
26. Look down on (menospreciar)
Ex: She always looks down on anyone who is poor. Sus
27. Look forward to (ansiar, anhelar)
Ex: I am looking forward to my birthday. Sus
28. Live up to (cumplir con las expectativas)
Ex: I study a lot to live up to my parents expectations. Sus
29. Make fun of (burlarse de, tomar el pelo)
Ex: The comedian tried to make fun of the man wearing glasses. Sus
30. Make do with (conformarse con, arreglárselas)
Ex: There were no chairs to sit on so we had to make do with a pile of boxes. Sus
31. Make off with (robar, escapar con)
Ex: A young man made off with my briefcase while I was checking the timetable. Sus
32. Make oneself out (to be) (hacerse pasar por)
Ex: In an attempt to find more details, he made himself out to be an undercover policeman. Sus
33. Make up for (recuperar, compensar)
Ex: If I work longer the next few days I can make up for the time I was off. 7
34. Opt out (of) (excluirse a uno mismo de)
Ex: I enjoy volleyball but I’m so busy I had to opt out of the tournament. Sus
35. Put (yourself) out (molestarse por/tomarse la molestia de)
Ex: Please don’t put yourself out for us! Sus
36. Put (someone) up (hospedar a alguien)
Ex: I have a free couch so I can put you up if you’d like to come for a couple of days. Sus
37. Put up with (tolerar)
Ex: She puts up with a lot from her husband. Sus
38. Run out of (quedarse sin)
Ex: What a nuisance! We’ve run out of salt. Sus
39. Run up against (enfrentarse a los problemas)
Ex: Joan D’Arc ran up against strong religious morals back in that century. Sus
40. Sign up for (apuntarse a)
Ex: Riley signed up for a promotion on Instagram. Sus
41. Sign up with (firmar un acuerdo de trabajar para alguien)
Ex: Paul has signed up with a new football club. Sus
42. Single somebody out (darle un trato especial a alguien)
Ex: Two of the boys were singled out for extra coaching. Sus
43. Stand up for (defender algo o a alguien)
Ex: You need to stand up for your rights! Sus
44. Stay away from (alejarse de)
Ex: Stay away from me, I’ve got measles. Sus
45. Stick (something) out (tolerar, aceptar, continuar)
Ex: Lunch with my gin-laws was boring but I had to stick it out– I had no choice! Sus
46. Take care of (cuidar a alguien/algo)
Ex: Please take care of my cat when I’m away. Sus
47. Talk down to (hablar con altanería)
Ex: My sister hates when her teacher talks down to her. Sus
48. Talk out of (disuadir a alguien de)
Ex: Her parents tried to talk Amy out of leaving her job. Sus
49. Tear away from (salir corriendo)
Ex: I got so angry I tore away from the flat. Sus
50. Veer away from (evitar, apartarse)
Ex: Whenever I meet a false person I veer away from them. 8
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