&. You need to be able to use the three basic trigonometric functions for any /anglen the four quadrants. You can use the trigonometric ratios site adjacent opposit 9 = OPPO soe _ Opposite sinO=Fypotenuse °°" hypotenuse ‘°° adjacent _‘hyPotenuse to find the missing sides and angles in a right-angled triangle. Cae eee SS x Renenberibas SOH , CAH, TOA. \ saison * joa o< O < 360 er OO FAR, Thes-y plane is divided into quadrants: = 270% we ge counteccloc Kwise, anal be oe les woull Be +Ve . second a Oe ae sy 3 “hid By BOSE SO er 2 <8 <% ee) at we ge cloc Kwise _ enol Me ey mags 2 be -ve- = 90" I Inthe first quadrant sin, cos and tan are all +ve. In the second quadrant only sine is +ve. In the third quadrant only tan is +ve. In the fourth quadrant only cos is +ve. 270° = pup: Coan les; es Cist Quadrant) » a eis acute © <6 <10° : a @is oblise >< O + Cos (495°) = Ws(495— 36e) = C05 135 92 eos 5° 4 rm a bar (120) = — ban (0° =—(Chanéos) -+bia 40° = UF in (- 225°) =6.3: Trigonom fic Lolenb tres: i x You need tobe able tousethereltonships tan 9= = and sink 0+ cost @= 1 ~~ For alll values of 6, the definitions of MO acute sin @, cos @ and tan @ are taken to be ley) a Y = Y L sind= cosO=> tand=> ee eee rete of = NE 1 = re@so Ya vsine a % Show tak lange 2 sine stb : cee Cae ree neo Ta SOPN > bme = f= Be a {tno 38] Twe other Cems Roe this iden ey Oe SING = COO fone (os © = Sine | de: 2 bane 4 Show that cose + sine 2 Jn BOPM® XY THY Ya Wee soye (vsined = ; a Ce ee av? dart | ese + sine {] uae z ; Tine «ha kevne Re this 1 dew bby ae Oz SIn& 6 sing = 1- wee. ‘Simplify the following expressions: a sin?36 + cos?36 b 5-Ssin?o sin26 in? 20 ae re a 2 i a. sin3O+ s%30 = 1 bet 23in@ +3680 2 b. 5C- sired) = Fes: sina = Sin2e = lanrze. Vaus sre W Ww <_.Ed 7 cost o~sin' a =1-tan’o + Show thar 22S Y 2, fe 2e5O<2N. b. Hence, solre 3@0s- sn’) _ 2, ET alee eae eo) Te a ey )OK-Y) Dikrence of two spines a. re y’= 12 AyD OLY): i xe y LHS. Cole + sine) boa — sints ) eee ws'e se ws = t- ata. b. 3 (osteo —sinte) _ Ses eapeca ee axa => cy Ss ore ate 3 "eH < for = Ld Using lhe above yesslf& —» 1- ane Sec baie 4). bare = zt => bang = zt . e<-t er then bone = +t o- =&ne = A ban "(&)- jo" = y . LO= 150,330 @= oe Ale Le ao Zweios 2B je — 6’ 6 fe O- FF, zh, an. Exs:@biven tat ase--32 & Oe! vehlex, Bnd the > exake vale oh. a. sin@, Lb. tane. Cos@ is ve => tndor “ard pad; pete eee js veblex = Grder «1h gad . a 4- Ss2s2z. ies ae Fe banc +2 sine =a Using shal A = a teu les / oEx. 9b ives Hel sin og tx Hak ox let Rnd Ke exact vabie of Gs & band, Sineg is the => tsbiw bod 9H oe ts obbure => Xisin nd = soe =, bu, og =~ 3 ise © wat Ex9: Clue, tak P= 3050, aud tet G =2ine, show Hak 47+ 9g *=36. Pr 2 fe 346s0 => Gs@= 41 Spuare bolh cove = P 3 sides qq 2 aes 9 = 25K sho =F i + sitio = 7 ete psiiies FT Sa oe 4 Py 4 aa? Pia & at» APY 2) = 1p +99'= 3. a a 3S KT solve SIRO Or C50 egal fo -1,0,+1 we cia use Re gry of each a the unily circle £... 30050. << 360° ny) 'y Cosa 1 > OH ~ 3609 O°, 360° (cos. &, cing) ° ° wse@=-| => Q@=-180,18. aly cs = @ = -270% -7o, 90, © O58 | 2 = i ie pat Deo eet) snB at = CF — 240%, 9oO° sine =-l > @= -98, 270° sng co me SF 360° -!Bo © 8, 180 860° bane zo > Sué so = sinOao ns * Ba ~ 360% 180% 6, 130°, 265°2m @ : 490" GA Solving trigonometric equations ij _ Second First * The sign of the brigano mekric | ces | gent =180° +180" -3 : : ee a F160 rebio determines where i is lel irae aut : quadrant | quadrant ® The inbel determines the : a 127 direbion we need bo Meve; le, eG 3 x sin | an 6 <0 S360" a one revolubion Cord eae tices ee Solve the following eguabions in the fm inloweal. 1.5inO 340.4 -30S 0 < 360°||4. Sm O= - EO <° 2.56 =07 -3%0°SO0<0° Is won 1g O-135° 4s Lis 6 i lack j: =- -Zz . Ue. solukion sek is » 0 oe 5.080 = -£ —r ecsin (0.6) = 3687" * since sing is tre , ben OD is ne nb tind geadvarks, * 108 we move anticleXKwise. 2-B= 3BE87°, 443.13" 7 2. On W374", 286.26", 368 Bes7 3. Pind the solation, writin be 1050 S18, by lon ze=-2. tll 30-2 , be e LD ic -5WS PS 540, zi + bang=-2 => erchnla)= 6343" K since far. QM js -ve Gen Bis in be rnd & 44 gudrats x Pov Ke vagge S$ B S540", mone ed GHwWe.s7) 29657 47ST ex; 6: ¢ Pr the retnge HE GS © moe Eid. ie i Dz ~ 63.435 -243.93, — 423.93° cw Hence within Ge renge WED S S10 20 =D = - 483.93", — 293.4%, - 63.93, Nb. FT 26. ST, VIEST = —144.14%, 81.19%, -AL MM, 38-86, 98. 86°, 198.86. eS|OSUS oD 4a Sing@ = - VF -18 0S O < 360". = — bb _2ex 6 if 30" S$ 2 < 720". 7 - Sin f= =I =200°S B < Pro" 2 f = @6 = +4 eo wont oS OS%" antes (bya oe” | x only moore ee es & oer ce. sh Os 135° 7 ee % B= 95" 125° 225°, 315° 6.25 sik = 2 Caso = BOT O < the” | Sin@ = — 2 o> Mn O=-1 388 oo aT eB Sa clin (h) 250 te ayks = 7 a Ve Orfler_O = -30°, Pte te = Oz -30, 7". 7 (asin @ +1)-C VF laxn@-1) = 0 oc Ogan. either AsinB+l=o @ sino =-t By at O- VS bmO-1=0 => bape L Wee si es af ks ° - 1 2 WhO Lm siiCb)= 30° bane A > bon! CA) O= 210° eo 330° x 30° | B= 30% or gig? 30° . eo e © 30°! 11 O=30% 216", 336 or Be Be, mm {Rr rig. )= 2 , oexsan, C]KxK OD Saye bo —9o"K X-9oX< 240" s4fE > snx- 9) = ~ T = ov. sing 2 BD, zx ‘a Solve the equation sin (26~ 35)"= -1. nthe interval — ~180< 0<180, —SosinX ==-1 0 = ~275, 1525 ExtH Lind he vieltes oh x, in the interme (RS x < Resting in = asin". 204 — sivPx) 4 Asin = asin*& , B- asin2x + A8in% = 35)07X Ssin2x -4sinX-2R= 0. s\lnx +1) Ginx — 2) 5 0 sinwe -L or sinx = 2 “V4 5 o| nosclkbon Stuce sin (A)=145 See 685) ~UeS Ex.tg, Selve foo, @. R the interek es Q. 20'9 — ws@-1= (2030 +1) (sa -1)=0 O <3¢0°, wso=-4 or aso =1 ae ace Vee Usin unt yy “by 60" civele . 60" @= 1205 240° Combining both solutions. O= 0% 120% 240°, 360°. b. sin*(@ ~ 36) = L. Sin(O-30°)= + 1. vy es O S360" -30'S ©- 30° < 330° -30°< BW < 330°. Sin Bath or sin g= sin (A) <= 45° ts* 5? TeX Gee (0536) i Bal 135% 225% 318° ° ° | Orn IS$ 165% 255°, 84S ~ 2.445) — o2efF