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26 JI, MeJIeHHO
[ill OIIYCKalOT Ha HO BooeMa. IIpH 3TOM IIpOHCXOHT H30TepMHqCKOe cmaTHe B03yxa
o KOHeqHOrO 06'beMa V 2 (B JI). Pa6oTa, COBeprnaeMaH BOOH IIPH cmaTHH B03yxa,
VI m
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300 K -

TeMIIepaTypa B03yxa. HaHHTe, KaKOH 06'beM V 2 6yeT 3aHHMaTb B03YX

B KOJIOKOJIe, eCJIH IIPH cmaTHH B03yxa 6bIJIa COBeprneHa pa60Ta B 25 500 m. OTBeT
aHTe B JIHTpax.
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CMernaJIH 2 Kr BObI C 3 Kr 32-IIpoeHTHoro paCTBopa H HeKOTopbIM KOJIHqeCTBOM

[ill 42-IIpoeHTHoro paCTBopa OHoro H Toro me Bem;eCTBa. CKOJIbKO KHJIOrpaMMOB
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paCTBOp Bem;ecTBa?

OTBeT:

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0

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np08epbme, "l£m06b£ l\,a:HCiJb£u om8em 6b£1£ 3anucan pltiJOM c nOMepoM coom-

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 BAPHAHT 10

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OKameTCH cHHeH, paBHa 0,45. HaHHTe BepOHTHOCTb Toro, qTO pyqKa OKameTCH KpacHoH.

OTBeT:

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HaHHTe 3HaqeHHe BbIpameHHH

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2 MOJIb B03,n;yxa rrpH aBJIeHHH
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B aTMoccpepax. Pa6oTa,
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x
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em6uu e unempY"ltueu no 6b£nOl£nenulO paoomb£.

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log3 4
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OTBeT:

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)J;O Ha6J1IO)J;aeMoH HM JlHHHH ropH30HTa BbIqHCJI.HeTC.H IIO qJopMYJle I =

. J 2Rh,
r)J;e R =
6400 KM pa)J;HYC 3eMJlH. C KaKoH BbICOTbI ropH30HT BH)J;eH
Ha paCCTO.HHHH 64 KM? OTBeT BbIpa3HTe B KHJlOMeTpax.

OTBeT:

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[ill BO)J;bI, IIOJly-qHJlH 22-IIpOeHTHbIH paCTBOp KHCJlOTbI. ECJlH 6bI BMeCTO 10 Kr BO)J;bI
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= -

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00
Ha OTpe3Ke
[0; ; ].
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u m. 0.), a aameM nOJl,noe o6ocno6annoe pemenue u om6em. Om6emb£ aanUCb£-

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x O ,5
2x+l
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o.
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6) HaH,l];HTe Bce KOpHH 3Toro ypaBHeHHH, IIpHHa,l];JIemarn;He IIpOMemYTKY [-1; 1].

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15
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25. Bce 6oKoBble pe6pa IIHpaMH,l];bl paBHbl 5.JI7 Ha pe6pax AD H BC OTMe"tleHbl

COOTBeTCTBeHHO TO"tlKH K H N TaK, "tITO AK =

CN =
8. Qepe3 TO"tlKH K H N IIpOBe,l];eHa
IIJIOCKOCTb a, IIeplIeH,l];HKYJIHpHaH pe6py SB.

a) ,n:oKamHTe, "tITO IIJIOCKOCTb a IIpOXO,l];HT "tIepe3 TO"tlKY M -

Cepe,l];HHY pe6pa SB.

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PernHTe HepaBeHCTBO
x+ ·

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2
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11"61 BIIHcaH B oKpymHocTb pa,l];Hyca "tITO

AB =BC =CD =36.

a) ,n:oKamHTe, "tITO IIpHMble BC H AD IIapaJIJIeJIbHbl.

6) HaH,l];HTe AD.

lIo 6H3HeC-IIJIaHY "tIeTblpeXJIeTHHH IIpOeKT rrpe,l];IIOJIaraeT Ha"tlaJIbHOe BJIOmeHHe

lliJ
-

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%
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3Ha"tleHHe n, IIPH KOTOpOM IIepBOHa"tlaJIbHble BJIOmeHHH 3a ,l];Ba rO,l];a KaK MHHHMYM

y,l];BOHTCH, H HaHMeHbIIIee 3Ha"tleHHe m, TaKoe, qTO IIPH HaH,l];eHHOM paHee 3Ha"tleHHH n

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a
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y=alx- 2 1+l a
l-2 H
Y=2
OrpaHH"tIHBalOT MHoroyrOJIbHHK, nJIOrn;a,lI;b KOToporo He 60JIee 0,5.

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3K3eMnJI.Hpe). eHa Kam,lI;OH
-

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BbICTaBKH no cpaBHeHHIO co Cpe,lI;HeH n;eHoH KHHr C 6HpKOH «BbIrO,lI;HO» ,lI;0 OTKpbITH.H
BbIcTaBKH?
6) MorJIa JIH YMeHbIIIHTbC.H Cpe,lI;H.H.H n;eHa KHHr 6e3 6HpKH «BbIrO,lI;HO» nOCJIe OTKpbITH.H
BbICTaBKH no cpaBHeHHIO co Cpe,lI;HeH n;eHoH KHHr 6e3 6HpKH «BbIrO,lI;HO» ,lI;0 OTKpbITH.H
BbICTaBKH?
B) M3BeCTHO, "tITO nepBOHa"tlaJIbHO Cpe,lI;H.H.H n;eHa Bcex KHHr COCTaBJI.HJIa 110 Py6JIeii,
Cpe,lI;H.H.H n;eHa KHHr C 6HpKOH «B@rO,lI;HO» COCTaBJI.HJIa 81 Py6JIb, a Cpe,lI;H.H.H n;eHa
KHHr 6e3 6HpKH
-

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np06epbme, "l£m06b£ Ka3ICob£u om6em 6b£1£ aanucan pJ£OOM c nOMepoM coom-

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 BAPHAHT 18

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co 12 IOHMaM. C"tIHTaHTe, "tITO 1 IOHM paBeH 2,54 CM. Pe3YJIbTaT oKpyrJIHTe O n;eJIoro
"tIHCJIa caHTHMeTpOB.

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coeHHeHbI OTpe3KaMH.

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5 M/C, TpaKTOp Tarn;HT caHH C CHJIOM F =
100 KH,
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KH.M
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B KHJIOMeTpax.

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=
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26
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BbIcTaBKH?
6) MorJIa JIH YMeHbIIIHTbC.H cpe,n;H.H.H eHa KHHr 6e3 6HPKH «BbIro,n;HO» nOCJIe OTKpbITH.H
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cpe,n;H.H.H eHa KHHr C 6HPKOii «BbIro,n;HO» COCTaBJI.HJIa 67 py6JIeii, a cpe,n;H.H.H eHa
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 BAPHAHT 19

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CD JIHHY ee cpeHeH JIHHHH DE.

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qTO OH rrpOCJIymHT MeHbIIIe BYX JIeT, HO 60JIbIIIe roa.

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H3 KopHeH.

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KO BTOpOH cTopoHe?

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y=F(x)

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 BAPHAHT 24

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 BAPHAHT 25

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B p03eTKY 3JIeKTpOCeTH IIOKJIlOqeHbI IIpH6opbI, o6m;ee COlIpOTHBJIeHHe KOTOpbIX

10
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25 OM. IIapaJIJIeJIbHo C HHMH B p03eTKY IIpeIIOJIaraeTCH IIOKJIlOqHTb
3JIeKTpOo6orpeBaTeJIb. OlIpeeJIHTe HaHMeHbIIIee B03MomHoe COlIpOTHBJIeHHe R 2
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11
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peKH
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B HelIoBHmHoH Boe, eCJIH CKOpOCTb TeqeHHH peKH paBHa 4 KM/q. OTBeT aMTe
B KM/q.

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.AHT 32 163

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TpalIeD;HeH.

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164 Er3. TVinOBblE 3K3AMEHAU.VlOHHbIE BAPVlAHTbl

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 BAPHAHT 33

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 BAPHAHT 34

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B TpeyrOJIbHHKe ABC yrOJI C paBeH 90°, AB ==
82, tg A ==
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IT]
-.

OTBeT:

CD
Ha pHCYHKe H306pameH rpaq,HK HeKoTopoM CPYHKD;HH Y
=

t(x). O,ZJ;Ha H3 nepBoo6pa3HbIX

aTOM cpYHKHH paBHa

1 3 2
F (x) ==-x -x +2x-3.
3

HaM)J;HTe llJIOm;a)J;b 3aIIITpHxoBaHHoM cpHrYPbI.

o 3 x

OTBeT:

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BAPV1AHT 34 171

HaH.n;HTe o6rneM MHororpaHHHKa, BeprnHHaMH KOToporo HBJIHIOTCH TO"tlKH A, C, A Bl

=0 npaBHJIbHOH TpeyrOJIbHOH rrpH3MbI ABCAlBlC l , rrJIOm;a.n;b OCHOBaHHH KOTOpOH paBHa
l ,

9,
a 60KOBoe pe6po paBHO 3.

OTBeT:

He aa6yiJbme nepeneemu 6ee om6emb£ 6 61£anK om6em06 M 1 6 eoom6em-

em6uu e unempYKlfueu no 6b£nol£nenuro pa60mb£.

qacTL 2

-11sin42°
191 HaH.n;HTe 3Ha"tleHHe BbIpameHHH
cos21°.cos69°

OTBeT:

BbICOTa .n;epeBHHHoro CTeJIJIama .n;JIH KHHr paBHa h =

(a + b)n + a MHJIJIHMeTpOB, r.n;e
a
-

TOJIm;HHa O.n;HOH .n;OCKH (B MM), b -

BbICOTa O.n;HOH rrOJIKH (B MHJIJIHMeTpax), n

-

"tIHCJIO TaKHX rrOJIOK. HaH.n;HTe BbICOTY KHHmHoro CTeJIJIama H3 7 rrOJIOK, eCJIH a =

21 MM,
b =
320 MM. OTBeT BbIpa3HTe B MHJIJIHMeTpax.

OTBeT:

TIYTemeCTBeHHHR rreperrJIbIJI OReaH Ha SlXTe co Cpe,ll;HeM CROpOCTblO 26 RM/"'I. 06paTHo

lliJ OH JIeTeJI Ha CaMOJIeTe co CKOpOCTblO 312 KM/"tl. HaH.n;HTe cpe.n;HIOIO CKOpOCTb
rrYTerneCTBeHHHKa Ha rrpOTHmeHHH Bcero rrYTH. OTBeT .n;aHTe B KHJIOMeTpax B "tIac.

OTBeT:

3 1t

O!J HaM,lI;HTe HaH60JIbmee 3Ha"'leHHe <PYHRD;HH Y =

5cosx -9x + 27 Ha OTpe3Re
[0; 2 J.
OTBeT:

He aa6yiJbme nepeneemu 6ee om6embt 6 61£anK om6em06 M 1 6 eoom6em-

em6uu e unempYKlfueu no 6b£nol£nenuro pa60mbt.

CD np06epbme,
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aaiJaKUJ£.
om6em 6btn aanucaK 6 cmpOKe c KOMepOM

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172 Era. TV1nOBbIE aK3AMEHAL.J.V10HHbIE BAPV1AHTbl

1(1£1£ aanucu pemenuu U om6em06 na aaiJanu1£ 13-19 ucnonbayume BJIAHK

OTBETOB M 2. 3anumume cna'tana nOMep 6b£nonn1£eM020 aaiJanu1£ (13, 14
u m. iJ.), a aameM nonnoe o6ocno6annoe pemenue u om6em. Om6emb£ aanUCb£-

6aume 'temKo U paa6op'tu60.

[!!] a) PeIIIHTe ypaBHeHHe (2X2 -

5x
-12)(2cosx +
1) =
O.

6) HaH,lI;HTe Bce ROpHH 3Toro ypaBHeHHH, npHHa,n;JIemam;He npOMemYTRY

[- ; 1 ; 1t

B nHpaMH,lI;e ABCD pe6pa DA, DB H DC nonapHO nepneH,lI;HRYJIHpHbI, aAB =

BC =AC =
14.
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a) ,1];oKa.iKHTe, "tITO 3Ta nHpaMH.n;a npaBHJIbHaH.

6) Ha pe6pax DA H DC OTMe"tleHbI TO"tlKH M H N COOTBeTCTBeHHO, npH"tIeM

DM : MA =
DN : NC =
6 : 1. Hai1:.n;HTe nJIOm;a.n;b Ce"tleHHH MNB.

x x
PeIIIHTe 2 .16- -17. 4- 8 < 0.
DD HepaBeHCTBO +

B TpeyrOJIbHHKe ABC H3BeCTHO, "tITO L.BAC =

60°, LABC =
45°. ITpo.n;OJI.iKeHHH BbICOT

TpeyrOJIbHHKa ABC nepeceKalOT onHcaHHYIO OKOJIO Hero OKPY.iKHOCTb B TO"tlKaX M, N, P.

a) ,1];oKa.iKHTe, "tITO TpeyrOJIbHHK MNP npHMoyrOJIbHbIi1:.

6) Hai1:.n;HTe nJIOm;a.n;b TpeyrOJIbHHKa MNP, eCJIH H3BeCTHO, "tITO BC =
10.

B HIOJIe 2022 ro.n;a nJIaHHpyeTcH B3HTb Kpe.n;HT B 6aHKe Ha CYMMY 545 000 py6JIei1:.
[J!J Y CJIOBHH ero B03BpaTa TaKOBbI:

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ro.n;a;

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.n;OJIra.
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3APV1AHT34 173

Haii.n;HTe Bee 3Ha-qeHHSI a, IIPH Ram.n; OM H3 ROTO pbIX ypaBHeHHe

2
10a+ .J -7+8x-x =ax+3

HMeeT e.n;HHCTBeHHbIH KopeHb.

Ha .n;OCKe HaIIHcaHO 60JIee 55, HO MeHee 65 eJIbIX "tIHCeJI. Cpe.n;Hee apHcpMeTH"tIeCKOe

3THX "tIHCeJI paBHO 7, cpe.n;Hee apHcpMeTH"tIeCKOe Bcex IIOJIO.iKHTeJIbHbIX H3 HHX paBHO 15,
a cpe.n;Hee apHcpMeTH"tIeCKOe Bcex OTpHaTeJIbHbIX H3 HHX paBHO -5.

a) CKOJIbKO "tIHCeJI HaIIHcaHO Ha .n;ocKe?

6) KaKHx "tIHCeJI HaIIHcaHO 60JIbIIIe: IIOJIO.iKHTeJIbHbIX HJIH OTpHaTeJIbHbIX?
B) KaKoe HaH60JIbIIIee KOJIH"tIeCTBO IIOJIO.iKHTeJIbHbIX "tIHCeJI MO.iKeT 6bITb cpe.n;H HHX?

np06epbme, "l£m06b£ Ka3ICiJb£ii om6em 6b£n 3anucan pstiJOM c nOMepOM coom-

CD 6emcm6yroUfezo 3aiJanUst.

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 BAPHAHT 35

Om6emOM K 3aiJanUgM 1-12 g6ngemCg lfenoe 1.£ucno unu KOne1.£nag iJecgmu1.£-

nag iJP06b. 3anumume 1.£ucno 6 none om6ema 6 meKcme pa60mbt, 3ameM nepe-
necume ezo 6 BJIAHK OTBETOB M 1 cnpa6a om nOMepa coom6emcm6yroUfe-
zo 3aiJanUg, na1.£unag c nep60u Knem01.£KU. Ka3ICiJyro lfutjJpy, 3naK «(MunyC)
u 3angmyro numume 6 omiJenbnou Knem01.£Ke 6 coom6emcm6UU c npu6eiJennbt-
MU 6 6nanKe 06pa3lfaMU. EiJunUlfbt U3Mepenuu nucamb ne nY3ICno.

qacTL 1

ITpH3epaMH ropo,n;cKOH OJIHMnHa,n;bI no MaTeMaTHKe CTaJIH 7 yqeHHKOB, qTO COCTaBHJIO

[TI 5 % OT qHCJIa yqaCTHHKOB. CKOJIbKO qeJIOBeK yqaCTBOBaJIO B OJIHMnHa,n;e?

OTBeT:

Ha pHCYHKe nOKa3aHO H3MeHeHHe TeMnepaTypbI B03,n;yxa Ha npOTHmeHHH Tpex CYTOK.

CD ITo ropH30HTaJIH YKa3bIBalOTCH ,n;aTa H BpeMH, no BepTHKaJIH
-

3HaqeHHe TeMnepaTypbI
B rpa,n;ycax IJ:eJIbCHH. Onpe,n;eJIHTe no PHCYHKY HaHMeHbllIYIO TeMnepaTYPY B03,n;yxa
28 MaH. OTBeT ,n;aHTe B rpa,n;ycax IJ:eJIbCHH.

t,OC
18

16

14

12

10

2
0:00 6:00 12:00 18:00 0:00 6:00 12:00 18:00 0:00 6:00 12:00 18:00 0:00

28 MaH 29 MaH 30 MaH

OTBeT:

Ha KJIeTqaTOH 6YMare C pa3MepOM KJIeTKH 1 x 1 H306pameH

CD TpeyrOJIbHHK ABC. HaH,lI;HTe ,n;JIHHY ero 6HcceKTpHcbI,
c

npoBe,n;eHHoH H3 BepllIHHbI B. B

OTBeT:

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3a KpyrJlbIH CTOJI Ha 21 CTYJl B cJly-qaHHoM IIopH,n;Ke paccamHBalOTCH 19 MaJlbqHKOB

H 2 ,n;eBOqKH. HaH,n;HTe BepOHTHOCTb Toro, qTO ,n;eBOqKH He OKajEYTCH Ha coce,n;HHX

MeCTax.

OTBeT:

HaH,lI;HTe RopeHb ypaBHeHH5I (x

-

5)3 =
216.
=u
OTBeT:

qeTbIpexyroJlbHHK ABCD BIIHcaH B oKpymHoCTb. YroJl ABD

==u paBeH 25
0

, yroJl CAD paBeH 41

0
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HaH,n;HTe yroJl ABC. OTBeT
B

,n;aHTe B rpa,n;ycax.

OTBeT:

Ha pHCYHKe H306pameH rpacpHK cpYHKD;HH Y

=
f(x). .Ha OCH a6CD;HCC OTMeqeHbI TOqKH
IT] -

2, -1, 1, 4. B KaKoH H3 STHX TOqeK 3HaqeHHe IIpOH3BO,n;HOH HaH6oJlbllIee? B OTBeTe

YKamHTe STY TOqKY.

-2 -1 1 4 x

OTBeT:

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176 Era. TnOBbIE aK3AMEHAU.OHHbIE BAPAHTbl

IIpHMoyrOJIbHbIH rrapaJIJIeJIerrHrre.n; orrHcaH OROJIO

IT] HJIHH.n;pa, pa.n;HYc oCHoBaHH H BbICOTa ROToporo
I
paBHbI 5. HaH.n;HTe 06'beM rrapaJIJIeJIerrHrre.n;a. I
I
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OTBeT: I .,J----
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He aaoyobme nepeneemu 6ee om6emb£ 6 Ol£anK om6em06 M 1 6 eoom6em-

em6uu e unempYKlfueu no 6b£nol£nenuro paoomb£.

qacTL 2

u
10 2 13n 10 ·
2 13n
H aH.n;HTe 3HaqeHHe BbIpameHHH 3 " 2 cos -

3 " 2 SIn
8 8.
OTBeT:

B xO,ZJ;e pa,ZJ;HoaKTHBHoro H30Tona ero Macca YMeHbmaeTCSl no 3aKOHY

DQ:J ?acna,ZJ;a
m ==
mo .2 T, r.n;e mo
-

HaqaJIbHaH Macca H30Torra, t -

BpeMH, rrporne.n;rnee OT HaqaJIbHOrO

MOMeHTa, T -

rrepHO.n; rrOJIypacrra.n;a. B HaqaJIbHbIH MOMeHT BpeMeHH Macca H30Torra

44 Mr. IIepHo.n; ero rrOJIypacrra.n;a COCTaBJIHeT 6 MHH. HaH.n;HTe, qepe3 CROJIbRO MHHYT
Macca H30Torra 6y.n;eT paBHa .11 Mr.

OTBeT:

MOTopHaH JIo.n;Ra rrpornJIa rrpOTHB TeqeHHH peRH 112 RM H BepHYJIaCb B rrYHRT

11
OTrrpaBJIeHHH, 3aTpaTHB Ha o6paTHbIH rrYTb Ha 6 qaCOB MeHbrne. HaH.n;HTe CROpOCTb
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B RM/q.

OTBeT:

2 x
-

17
HaH,ZJ;HTe «PYHKIJ;HH (x
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7x + 7)e
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=
TOTIKY MHHHMYMa Y .

OTBeT:

He aa6yobme nepeneemu 6ee om6emb£ 6 Ol£anK om6em06 M 1 6 eoom6em-

em6uu e unempYKlfueu no 6b£nol£nenuro paoomb£.

CD npo6epbme,
coom6emcm6YJOUfezo
l£mo6b£ Ka3ICob£u
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BAPiI1AHT 35 177

lfl£g aanucu pemenuu u om6em06 na aaiJanug 13-19 ucnol£bayume BJIAHK

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u m. iJ.), a aameM nOl£noe o6ocno6annoe pemenue u om6em. Om6emb£ aanUCb£-

6aume 'temKo u paa6op'tu60.

a) PemHTe ypaBHeHHe cos4x + cos2x =

O.
OD
6) Haii.n;HTe Bce ROpHH 3Toro ypaBHeHH5I, npHHa,ZJ;JIemaru;He OTpe3RY
[-1t; : J.

B IIHpaMH)J;e ABCD pe6pa DA, DB H DC IIOIIapHO IIepIIeH)J;HKYJIHpHbI,

[ill a AB=BC=AC=9.

a) ,n:oKamHTe, qTO STa IIHpaMH)J;a IIpaBHJIbHaH.

6) Ha pe6pax DA H DC OTMeqeHbI TOqKH M H N COOTBeTCTBeHHO, IIpHqeM
DM: MA =
DN: NC =
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2
2 2

c:.! J
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21og 2
x
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x + 45 < 181og 2 x.

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[J!] AC H BC B TOqKaX C l ,
Bl H
Al COOTBeTCTBeHHO. BHcceKTpHca yrJIa A IIepeceKaeT STY
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.

a) ,n:OKamHTe, qTO
ClQ 6HcceKTpHca AClB
-

yrJIa l
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TpeyrOJIbHHKAClB l ,

eCJIH H3BeCTHO, qTO BC =

15, AB =
13, AC =
14.

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HaH,ZJ;HTe Bee 3HaYIeHH5I a, npH Ram,ZJ;OM H3 ROTOpbIX ypaBHeHHe

[ill
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6) .In( x + a) ==
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HMeeT pOBHO OHH KopeHb Ha OTpe3Ke [0; 1

].

Mama H HaTama eJIarrH cpoTorpacpHH HeCKOJIbKO HeH nopH. B nepBbIH eHb Mama
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n cpoTorpacpHH. B Ka.iKbIH CJIeYIOm;HH eHb

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a) MorJIH JIH OHH cpoTorpacpHpoBaTb B TeqeHHe 5 HeH?

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19 a) HeT; 6) HeT; B) 3

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OTBETbl 191

BapuaHT 15 BapuaHT 16

eM
eM 3aaHHJI OTBeT OTBeT
3aaHHJI

1 84 1 13
2 485 2 960
3 26 3 31,5
4 0,0595 4 0,973
5 -2
5 -5
6 21
6 35
7 0,5
7 5,5
8 200
8 88
9 7,5
9 2,5
10 0,31
10 1,728
11 20
11 756
12 9
12 30
n n
a) nn, -

+ -n, r.n;e nEZ;

4 2 1t 1t
13 +
11n a)
-

+ 1tn -

+ 1tn nEZ.
13n , , ,

6) _

, -3n, _

13 3 2
4 4
141t 9n 13n
6)
-- -- --

, '
14 4.J3 3 2 3

14 6.J3
15 [ 3 v'5;
-

2,8] u
[ 3, 2; 3 +
v'5]
16 1:3:1 15 ( -00; 4
2.J2] u
[ 3, 5; 4 ) u
( 4; 4,5] u
[ 4 + 2.J2; + 00
)
-

17 20
16 4:5:4
18 [-3; 22]
17 3
19 a) .n;a; 6) 180; B) 546
18 (-00; -3); (-3; -1]; 1; [3,25; +(0)
19 a) .n;a; 6) 270; B) 17

@ 2021. 000 «H3aTeJIbCTBO «Han;HOHaJIbHOe o6pa30BaHHe». @ 2021. qOY )J;rro «MIJ;HMO»

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192 Er3. TV1nOBbIE 3K3AMEHAL..J.V10HHbIE BAPV1AHTbI

BapuaHT 17 BapuaHT 18

eM 3aaHHJI OTBeT eM 3aaHHJI OTBeT

1 6 1 196
2 1,2 2 2,5
3 53 3 240
4 0,2 4 0,875
5 1,5 5 0,75
6 13
6 165
7 6
7 3
8 10,5
8 216
9 1
9 -1
10 0,32
10 60
11 5
11 3
12 -81
12 1,5
a) -10g23; 10g2 1 ,5;
13 a) -log 1O ;
1
52; -10g5
6) 10g2 ,5 13
6) -10g5 1O
5M
14
14 5.J5
2

15 [2; +(0) HJIH -3

15
[- ;
O)U(2; 3]
16 13,5
16 44
17 7 H 3 MJIH py6.
17 7 H 12 MJIH py6.
18 ( -00; -

3] u
(0; 3]
18
[-2; -

: )U[2; 4) 19 a) a; 6) a; B) 10

19 a) a; 6) a; B) 20

@ 2021. 000 «llaaTeJIbCTBO «Han;HOHaJIbHOe 06paaOBaHHe». @ 2021. qOY )J;rro «MIJ;HMO»

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:-aETbl l-

BapHaHT 19 BapHaHT 20

M 3aaHHJI OTBeT eM 3aaHHJI OTBeT

1 26 1 34 500

2 -11 2 9
3 20 3 6
4 0,09 4 2,5
5 -1
5 -2
6 2
6 10
7 11
7 7
8 96
8 111
9 9
9 10
10 0,006
10 120
11 7
11 14
12 -8
12 -18
n
a) -+nn, arctg 4 + nn , r.n;e n E Z ;
4 n 1
13 a) Z ;
13n
-+nn, arctg- + nn , r.n;e n E

4 3n 13 4 4
6) -, arctg +
4 11n 1
6) --, arctg- -

3n
14 1 4 4

15 [-1; +(0) 14 .J2

16 12
15 [-3; 1)
17 5,35
-6 16 9
a < -6; < a < -2;
18 1
-2 < a < O. , 0 < a <
-
17 2 Ii 5 MJIH py6.
4
17
16 --<a<-2. -2 < a < 2.
19
a) HeT; 6) .n;a; B) 9 x Ii 12 x 12; 4
' ,

3 x 12 Ii 6 x 6; 1 x 16 Ii 4 x 4 18
17
2<a<-
4

a) HeT; 6) .n;a; B) 4 x 9 Ii 6 x 6;
19
2 x 8 Ii 4 x 4; 1 x 9 H 3 x 3

@ 2021. 000 «HaaTeJIbCTBO «Han;HOHaJIbHOe o6paaOBaHHe». @ 2021. qOY )J;rro «MIJ;HMO»

KOIIHpoBaHHe, paCilpOCTpaHeHHe H HCIIOJIbaOBaHHe B KOMMepqeCKHX n;eJISlX 6ea IIHCbMeHHoro paapellIeHHSI IIpaBOo6JIaaTeJIeH He OIIYCKaeTCSI
194 Ers. TV1nOBbIE SK3AMEHAUV10HHbIE BAPV1AHTbI

BapuaHT 21 BapuaHT 22

M 3aaHHH OTBeT M 3aaHHH OTBeT

1 6670 1 11

2 16 2 15
3 5 3 8
4 0,26 4 0,48
5 -8,25 5 -1,8
6 86
6 103
7 -2
7 7
8 24
8 39
9 81
9 -20
10 62
10 58
11 60
11 78
12 31
12 13
n n 2n
a) -+-n ' :t- + 2nk, r.n;e n E Z;
4 2 3 n
13 a) nk , :t-+2nk, k E Z;
13n 7n 11n 3
6) --

,
--

13
4 -2' 4 13n
6) 4n , 5n ,
-

3
3
14 arCSIn
.JPt17

5 1t
14 arCSIn
"JI! -

46
15 (21tk; +
21tk], [ 6
+ 21tk; 1t + 21tk
). _2: 2:
r.n;e k E Z 15
[ 3
+ 21tk- '

3
+
21tk] ' r.n;e k E Z

2.J3 + 3
16 16 8.J3
3
17 5 000 000 py6JIeii
17 5 000 000 py6JIeii
4 4
O<a<- a>l 18 -<a< --
-<a<l
18
9
'
9 3' 3

19 7 19 a) .n;a; 6) HeT; B) 6
a) .n;a; 6) HeT; B)

@ 2021. 000 «llaaTeJIbCTBO «Han;HOHaJIbHOe o6paaOBaHHe». @ 2021. T.JOY )J;rro «MIJ;HMO»

KOIIHpoBaHHe, paCIIpOCTpaHeHHe H HCIIOJIbaOBaHHe B KOMMepqeCKHX n;eJISlX 6ea IIHCbMeHHoro paapellIeHHSI IIpaBOo6JIaaTeJIeH He OIIYCKaeTCSI
JTBETbl 195

BapuaHT 23 BapuaHT 24

. 3aaHHH OTBeT eM 3aaHHH OTBeT

1 26 950 1 24,2
2 1678 2 4

3 11 3 16

4 0,25 4 0,15
5 17 5 4

6 73 6 28

7 7 7 4

8 72 8 13

9 27 9 16

10 24 10 44

11 14 11 65

12 6 12 40

a) nk, k E Z; a) nk, k E Z;
n
+n + 2 nn, n E Z; + 2nn, n E Z;
13 -"6 13 I4"
23n 9n
6) 3n; 4n 6) 2n; .
3n
6; 4'

14 arccos
14 arctg 2.J2

15 ( -3; -1] u
[ 9; + 00
)
15 (; +(0) 16 16
16 30
17 1 200 000 py6ReH
17 3
18 (-00; 0); (16; + 00
)
18 (-3; -1)
19 a) HeT; 6) a; B) 989

a) HeT; 6) a; B) 1347
19

@ 2021. 000 «llaaTeJIbCTBO «Han;HOHaJIbHOe o6paaoBaHHe». @ 2021. qOY )J;rro «MIJ;HMO»

KOIIHpoBaHHe, paCilpOCTpaHeHHe H HCIIOJIbaOBaHHe B KOMMepqeCKHX n;eJISlX 6ea IIHCbMeHHoro paapemeHHSI IIpaBOo6JIaaTeJIeH He OIIYCKaeTCSI
196 Ers. TV1nOBbIE SK3AMEHAL..J.V10HHbIE BAPV1AHTbl

BapuaHT 25 BapuaHT 26

eM 3aaHHJI OTBeT eM 3aaHHJI OTBeT

1 19 1 188

2 4 2 9

3 4 3 3

4 0,76 4 0,28
5 3 5 87

6 15 6 17

7 6 7 13

8 4,8 8 61

9 10 9 63

10 3 10 0,87
11 13 11 13

12 -5 12 -3

+7t 7t 7tk
a) + 2 7tn, n E Z; a) -+- kEZ;
-3 12 3'
13 13
77t 7t 57t 37t
6) 6) . .
-

3
12' 12' 4

1
14 arccos 9
.J3333 14 7t
-

arccos-
11

15
( -00;
J [ 1; 0 ) ; + 15
( -00; 1
J; [3, + 00
)
16 67,5 16 42 + 18.J5
17 411 000 py6JIeii
17 9 282 000 py6JIeii
18 -2 < a < -1; 1 < a < 2

19 26 18 -J6 < a < -J2; J2 < a < J6

a) ,n;a; 6) HeT; B)
19 a) HeT; 6) HeT; B) 16

@ 2021. 000 «ll3aTeJIbCTBO «Han;HOHaJIbHOe 06pa30BaHHe.). @ 2021. qOY )J;rro «MIJ;HMO.)

KOIIHpoBaHHe, paCIIpOCTpaHeHHe H HCIIOJIb30BaHHe B KOMMepqeCKHX n;eJISlX 6e3 IIHCbMeHHoro pa3perneHHSI IIpaBOo6JIa,n;aTeJIeii He OIIYCKaeTC.H
DTBETbl 197

Ba.puaHT 27 BapuaHT 28

M 3aaHHJI OTBeT eM 3aaHHJI OTBeT

1 145 1 180
2 650 2 44,4
3 4 3 4

4 0,2 4 0,25
5 5 5 58

6 21 6 56

7 4 7 1,6
8 72 8 32

9 12 9 64
10 17 10 20
11 11 11 15
12 -36 12 5

1t 1t 1t
a) -+21tk, :t- + 21tk, k E Z ; a) - -

+ 21tk ' k E Z ·

6 4 3
13 13
231t 151t 171t 171t
6) --, --,
--

6) -

6 4 4 3

14 1,5 14 81t

15 [0; 2]
15 (O;]
16 7
16 5
17 2
17 1 300 000 py6Rei
18 (-0,5; 1-); (1+; +(0)
18 (-00; -

3 )
19 a) HeT; 6) HeT; B) 11,75 123
19 a) 6) B)
-

HeT; HeT;
11

@ 2021. 000 «H3aTeJIbCTBO «Han;HOHaJIbHOe o6pa30BaHHe». @ 2021. qOY )J;rro «MIJ;HMO»

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198 Ers. TV1nOBbIE SK3AMEHAL..J.V10HHbIE BAPV1AHTbl

BapuaHT 29 BapuaHT 30

M aaAaHHH OTBeT M aaAaHHH OTBeT

1 37,5 1 61

2 68,2 2 420

3 2,5 3 5

4 0,3125 4 0,096
5 5,3 5 3

6 7 6 10

7 1 7 6

8 13 8 18

9 3 9 3

10 1200 10 4974
11 75 11 27
12 7 12 -1

n 1 1
a) -+2nn, n E Z; a) -

,
.

,
2 3 3
13
3
n-arccos-+2nm,
4
mE Z;
6)' !
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3
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4
3 5n
6)
[ )
n + arccos-;-
4 2
15 (-00; 0
J; ; + 00

14 arCSIn
. -

46
16

17 125 000
7

py6JIeii
18 b=-1, b > O
15 0; (1; log23)
10
16 30
19 a) HeT; 6) a; B) 6(3
-

210)
17 6

18
(-00; 7 -

2v'6J; [7 + 2v'6; 15);

(15; + 00
)
19 a) a; 6) HeT; B) 6!
7

@ 2021. 000 «ll3,n;aTeJIbCTBO «Han;HOHaJIbHOe 06pa30BaHHe». @ 2021. qOY )J;rro «MIJ;HMO»

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_ 3ET bl 199

BapuaHT 31 BapuaHT 32

. aa,lJ;aHHJI OTBeT eM aa,lJ;aHHJI OTBeT

1 611 1 186

2 1500 2 56

3 3,5 3 20

4 0,995 4 0,996
5 2 5 2

6 38 6 2

7 5 7 6

8 84 8 48

9 -7 9 -0,56
10 42 10 100

11 18 11 20

12 -5 12 -6

a) -1t + 21tk, k EZ ; 1t
a) --+21tk, k EZ;
2
1t

13
:t-+ 21tn, n EZ; 1t
3 --+21tm m EZ.
' ,

6
51t 13
6) --.
' -1t 51t
3 --+21tn, n EZ;
6
14 17 : 127
71t 231t
15 (0;1); 9; (27; + (0) 6) --
.

'

2 6
16 71°
14 7 : 11
17 20
15 (0;1); 2; (8; + (0)
15 1 8 15
18 --<as--; -sa<- 16 78°
7 2 7 7
17 10
19 a) a; 6) HeT; B) 6
12 1 7 12
18 --<as--; -sa<-
5 2 5 5

19 a) a; 6) HeT; B) 5

@ 2021. 000 «ll3aTeJIbCTBO «Han;HOHaJIbHOe o6pa30BaHHe. @ 2021. qOY ,l];rro «MU;HMO.

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200 Er3. Tlt1nOBbIE 3K3AMEHAU.lt10HHbIE BAPlt1AHTbl

BapuaHT 33 BapuaHT 34

M aa,l];aHHJI OTBeT M aa,l];aHHJI OTBeT

1 31140 1 28

2 3 2 -21

3 26 3 5

4 0,01 4 0,09
5 5 5 3

6 4,5 6 $ 40

7 4,5 7 6

8 24 8 9

9 -63 9 -22

10 2642 10 2408

11 250 11 48

12 4 12 32

n n 3
a) -+nk, --+21tk, a) _

; 4;
2 6 2

5n 21t
13 + -

+ 21tk, k E Z ;
13 --+2nk kE'll.
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6
3 21t
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6) --

,
--

,
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2 3
2 6 2
14 6 ..J134
14
26
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4
15
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15
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2v'5J; 0; [2J5i 5)
50
16
16 6 3

17 12,5 17 1 029 000

18 [ -1,5; 0,375); 0
n ]
-

18 0; ; 1

19 a) 42; 6) IIOJIOmHTeJIbHbIX; B) 24
a) 60;
19 6) IIOJIOmHTeJIbHbIX;
B) 36

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OTBETbl 201

BapuaHT 35 BapuaHT 36

M aa,l];aHHJI OTBeT M aa,l];aHHJI OTBeT

1 140 1 200

2 5 2 6

3 4 3 6

4 0,9 4 0,2
5 11 5 13

6 66 6 130

7 -1 7 1

8 500 8 1372

9 -3 9 -3

10 12 10 18

11 3 11 1

12 5 12 11

7t 7tk 27tk
a)
·

-+- k E Z ,
a) kEZ;
6 3' 3'
13 13
51t 1t 1t 1t
6) . .
-
.

'
-
141t
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' -41t
3

14 ..J166 14 3 ..J59

15
G } ; (8;32) (-<X>; -

v'2); (-v'2; -1];

15
16 4 0;
[1; v'2); (v'2; + <X»

17 1 1 71 280
16 2
6 9
--<aO. ' a=-. 17 656 250
7 7'
18 4 2
3 24 --<a < O. ' a=-.
-<a<- 9 9'
2 7 18
1 8
19 1632 -<a<-
a) ,n;a; 6) HeT; B) 2 9

19 a) ,n;a; 6) HeT; B) 1711

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 PEIDEHHH H KPHTEPHH OEHHBAHHH
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KOJIH-qeCTBO 6aJIJIOB, BbICTaBJIHeMbIX 3a BbIIIOJIHeHHe 3a,n;aHHH 13-19, 3aBHCHT

OT IIOJIHOTbI perneHHH H IIpaBHJIbHOCTH OTBeTa.

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MorYT 6bITb pa3HbIMH. 3a perneHHe, B KOTOpOM 06ocHoBaHHo IIOJIy-qeH IIpaBHJIbHbIH

OTBeT, BbICTaBJIHeTCH MaKCHMaJIbHOe KOJIH-qeCTBO 6a.rrJIOB. IIpaBHJIbHbIH OTBeT IIPH
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8KcIIepTbI IIpOBepHIOT TOJIbKO MaTeMaTH-qeCKoe co,n;epmaHHe IIpe,n;CTaBJIeHHOrO
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BapHaHT 1

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2
2cos x +2sinx. cosx =
0; cosx.( sinx + cosx) =
O.
n
3Ha-qHT, HJIH cos X =
0, oTKy,n;a x = -

+ nk, k E Z, HJIH sin x =

-cos x; tg x =
-1;
2
n
x=- +1tn, nEZ. 9n
4
2
6) C IIOMOblO -qHCJIOBOH oKpymHocTH oT6epeM KOpHH,
9 1t
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PEWEHV1 V1 KPV1TEPV1V1 OU.EHV1BAHV1 3A)].AHV1L1113-19 203

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06ocHoBaHHo rrOJIY"tJeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe a,

MJIM
rrOJIY"tJeHbI HeBepHbIe OTBeTbI H3-3a BbI"tJHCJIHTeJIbHOH oruH6KH, HO rrpH aTOM HMe- 1
eTCH BepHaH rrOCJIe,l];OBaTeJIbHOCTb Bcex ruaroB perueHHH 060HX rrYHKTOB: rrYHKTa a

H rrYHKTa 6

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B rrpaBHJIbHOH mecTHyrOJIbHOH rrHpaMH,l];e SABCDEF cTopoHa OCHOBaHHH AB paBHa 2,

OD a 6oKoBoe pe6po SA paBHO 8. TOqKa M -

Cepe,l];HHa pe6pa AB. IIJIOCKOCTb a

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rrJIOCKOCTb a B TOqKe K.

a) oKamHTe, qTO KM =
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PemeHHe.
a) IIycTb rrpHMbIe CF H MD rrepeceKalOTCH B TOqKe H
(pHC. 1), a SO -

BbICOTa rrHpaMHbI SABCDEF. IIoCKOJIb-

KY rrHpaMH,l];a SABCDEF rrpaBHJIbHaH, n;eHTp rrpaBHJIbHOrO
mecTHyrOJIbHHKa ABCDEF COBrra,n;aeT C TOqKOH O. 3HaqHT,
rrpHMaH SO JIemHT B rrJIOCKOCTH SCF. CJIe,l];OBaTeJIbHO, rrJIO-

CKOCTb SCF rreprreH,l];HKYJIHpHa rrJIOCKOCTH ABC.

IIoJIyqaeM, qTO rrpHMaH KH, HBJIHIOaHCH rrpHMoH A D
rrepeCeqeHHH rrJIOCKOCTeH SCF H a, rreprreH,l];HKYJIHpHa
rrJIOCKOCTH ABC. 3HaqHT, OTpe30K KH HBJIHeTCH BbICOTOH B c
B TpeyrOJIbHHKe MKD.
PUC. 1
PaccMoTpHM rrpaBHJIbHbIH mecTHyrOJIbHHK ABCDEF
(pHC. 2). IIpHMbIe AB H CF rrapaJIJIeJIbHbI, a TOq- F E
Ka 0 Cepe,l];HHa OTpe3Ka AD, CJIe,l];OBaTeJIbHO, OTpe30K
OH -

Cpe,l];HHH JIHHHH TpeyrOJIbHHKa ADM H MH HD. =

TaKHM o6pa30M, OTpe30K KH HBJIHeTCH Me,l];HaHOH A D

H BbICOTOH B TpeyrOJIbHHKe MKD, 3HaqHT, 3TOT TpeyrOJIbHHK
paBH06e,l];peHHbIH H KM =
KD.
6) B rrYHKTe a 6bIJIO ,l];OKa3aHO, qTO rrpHMaH KH rreprreH,l];H-
B C
KYJIHpHa rrJIOCKOCTH ABC, CJIe,l];OBaTeJIbHO, OTpe30K KH HBJIH-

eTCH BbICOTOH rrHpaMH,l];bI CDKM. PUC. 2

IIOCKOJIbKY OTpe30K OH HBJIHeTCH Cpe,l];HeH JIHHHeH TpeyrOJIbHHKa ADM,

AM AB
OH= CH=OC-OH=AB-OH=1,5.
2 =4=0,5;
B TpeyrOJIbHHKe SOC HMeeM:

2 2 CH 1,5.2.JI5 3.JI5
so= .Jsc -OC =
"'64-4 =2.JI5. ,
KH =
.SO= =
.

oc 2 2
IIycTb TOqKa L -

Cepe,l];HHa OTpe3Ka OA. Tor,l];a Cpe,l];HHH JIHHHH LM TpeyrOJIbHHKa AOB

rraparrJIeJIbHa rrpHMoH OB, a 3HaqHT, H rrpHMoH CD. 3HaqHT, paCCTOHHHe OT TOqKH M

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204 Ers. TV1nOBbIE SK3AMEHAU.V10HHbIE BAPV1AHTbl

L CD 3 h
,l];O IIpHMOH CD paBHO paCCTOHHHIO OT TOqKH ,l];O IIpHMOH H paBHO paCCTOHHHH
4
Mem,l];Y IIpHMbIMH AF H CD.
IlJIo8JJ;b TpeyrOJIbHHKa CDM paBHa
3
CD.-h
4 3 3.J3
SCDM = =_.AB.AB.J3 =

282

061>eM IIHpaMH,l];bI CDKM paBeH

3M 3.J3 9..15
!. KH .

SCDM =!.
3 3 2 2 4

9..15
OTBeT:
4

CO,ZJ;epmaHHe KpHTepHJI BaJIJILI

HMeeTCH BepHoe ,l];OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepm,l];eHHH rrYHKTa a, H 060CHOBaHHO rrOJIY-

2
-qeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6

HMeeTcH BepHoe ,l];OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepm,l];eHHH rrYHKTa a,

HJIH
1
060cHoBaHHo rrOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6, B03MomHO, C HCrrOJIb30BaHHeM

YTBepm,l];eHHH rrYHKTa a, rrpH aTOM rrYHKT a He BbIrrOJIHeH

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O,l];HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepe-qHCJIeHHbIX BbIme 0

M aKCUMaJLbHblU 6aJLJL 2

2 2

[!!]
PemMTe HepaBeHcTBo x 1og64 ( 3 -

2x ) >
log2 ( 4x -12x + 9 ).
PemeHHe.

3aIIHrneM HCXO,l];HOe HepaBeHCTBO B BH,l];e:

2
x

6.1og2 (3 -2x) >

21og 2 (3 -2x); (X2 -12
)log2 (3- 2x) > O.

3aMeTHM, qTO BbIpameHHe log2 ( 3 -

2x) OIIpe,l];eJIeHO IIPH x < 1,5, IIpHHHMaeT OTpHa-

TeJIbHbIe 3HaqeHHH IIPH 1 < x < 1,5, paBHO 0 IIPH X =
1 H IIpHHHMaeT IIOJIOmHTeJIbHbIe

3HaqeHHH IIPH x < 1.

2
IlpH 1 < x < 1,5 3HaqeHHe BbIpameHHH x -12 OTpHaTeJIbHO, a 3HaqHT, JII060e 3Haqe-

HHe x H3 3Toro HHTepBaJIa Y,l];OBJIeTBOpHeT HepaBeHCTBY

2
(X2 -12
)log2 (3 -

2x) > o.
Il pH X < 1 HepaBeHCTBO IIpHHHMaeT BH,l]; x -12 > 0, OTKY,l];a x < -

2.J3; x > 2.J3. Y qHTbI-

BaH OrpaHHQeHHe x < 1,5, IIOJIyqaeM x < -

2.J3.
TaKHM o6pa30M, perneHHe HCXO,l];HOrO HepaBeHCTBa: x < -

2.J3; 1 < x < 1,5.

OTBeT: (- 00;
-

2.J3]; [1; 1,5).

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PEWEHV1 V1 KPV1TEPV1V1 OU.EHV1BAHV1 3A.LJ,AHV1L1113-19 205

CoepmaHHe KpHTepHH BaJIJILI

060CHOBaHHO rroRyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT 2

060cHoBaHHo rroRyqeH OTBeT, OTRHqalOII1;HHCH OT BepHoro HCKRlOqeHHeM TOqeK

-

2.J3 H/HRH 1,
MJIM 1
rroRyqeH HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a BbIqHCRHTeRbHoH OIIIH6KH, HO rrpH aTOM HMeeTCH

BepHaH rrOCReOBaTeRbHOCTb Bcex IIIarOB peIIIeHHH

PeIIIeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH OHOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCReHHbIX BbIIIIe 0

M aKCUMaJLbHblU oaJLJL 2

Be oKpymHocTII acalOTCH BHYTpeHHIIM 06paaoM B TOqKe C. BepIIIIIHbI A II B

[K] paBH06e,n;peHHoro npHMoyrOJIbHOrO TpeyrOJIbHIIKa ABC C npHMbIM yrJIOM C JIemaT

Ha MeHbIIIeH II 60JIbIIIeH oKpymHocTHX COOTBeTCTBeHHO. IIpHMaH AC BTOPllqHO

nepeceKaeT 60JIbIIIYlO oKpymHocTb B TOqKe E, a npHMaH BC BTOPllqHO nepeceKaeT
MeHbIIIYIO oKpymHocTb B TOqKe D.

a) oKamIlTe, qTO npHMbIe AD II BE napaJIJIeJIbHbI.

6) HaH,n;IITe AC, eCJIII pa,n;IIYCbI oKpymHocTeH paBHbI 3 II 4.

PemeHHe.

a) IIycTb CL -

06m;aH KaCaTeJIbHaH ,n;BYX oKpymHocTeH,

npllqeM TOqKII L II B JIemaT no O,n;HY CTOPOHY OT npHMoH AC. L

Tor,n;a no TeopeMe 06 yrJIe Mem,n;y KaCaTeJIbHOH II XOp,n;OH

LCAD= LLCB =
LCEB.
c
3Haq1lT, npHMbIe AD II BE napaJIJIeJIbHbI, nOCKOJIbKY COOT-

BeTCTBeHHbIe yrJIbI CAD II CEB npll nepeCeqeHIIII 3TIIX npH-

MbIX npHMoH AE paBHbI.
6) IIoCKOJIbKY yrOJI ACB npHMoH, AD II BE -

,n;lIaMeTpbI E
MeHbIIIeH II 60JIbIIIeH oKpymHocTeH COOTBeTCTBeHHO.

IIpHMoyrOJIbHbIe TpeyrOJIbHIIKII ACD II ECB no,n;06HbI no OCTPOMY yr JIY

AD 3
(LCAD =
LCEB) C K03fPfPIIII;lIeHToM no,n;0611H - -

BE 4

3 3x
IIycTb AC=BC=x, Tor,n;a CD=-BC=-.
4 4
B npHMoyrOJIbHOM TpeyrOJIbHIIKe ACD:
2
9x
AD2 =
AC2 + CD2. ,
36 =
x2 + '
16

24
oTKy,n;a x =-.
5

OTBeT:4,8.

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COAep3taHHe KpHTepHH BaJIJILI

BepHO rrOJIyqeHbI Bce rrepe"tlHCJIeHHbIe (CM. KpHTepHH Ha 1 6aJIJI) pe3YJIbTaTbI 4

BepHo rrOJIyqeHbI TPH H3 rrepe"tlHCJIeHHbIX (CM. KpHTepHH Ha 1 6aJIJI) pe3YJIbTaTOB 3

BepHo rrOJIyqeHbI Ba H3 rrepe"tlHCJIeHHbIX (CM. KpHTepHH Ha 1 6aJIJI) pe3YJIbTaTOB 2

BepHo rrOJIyqeH OHH H3 CJIeYIOID;HX pe3YJIbTaTOB:

-

06ocHoBaHHoe pemeHHe rrYHKTa a;

-

06ocHoBaHHoe pemeHHe rrYHKTa 0; 1

B
-

HCKOMaH o:u;eHKa rrYHKTe 6;

-

rrpHMep B rrYHKTe 6, 06eCrre"tlHBalOID;HH TO"tlHOCTb rrpebIYID;eH o:u;eHKH

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH OHOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepe"tlHCJIeHHbIX BbIme 0

M aKCUMa.nbllblU oa.n.n 4

BapuaHT 7

21t 1t
PemHTe
sin(2x+ )eos(4x+ )-eOS2X=
Sir:)'
a) ypaBHeHHe
13
I 3 3
cos __

3
3 1t
6) Haii,lJ;HTe Bee ROpHH SToro ypaBHeHH.H, rrpHH8.,IJ;JIemaru;He OTpe3RY
[ -21t;
2 J.
PemeHHe.
2 1t

Sin( )eos( ; )-eOS2X ( 2; )eos( ;)

2
a) 2x+ 4x+ =
2sin x; sin 2x+ 4x+ = 1.
3
B03MO:>KHbI Ba CJIyqaH:
2 1t 2 1t

sin(2X+ 3 ) =1,
HJIH
sin(2X+ 3 ) =-1,

B
eos( 4x+
;) = 1
eos( 4x+
;) =-1.

rrepBOM CJIyqae:
21t 1t 1t 1t
2x + -
== -

+ 21tk ' 2x == --

+ 21tk, x ==--+1tk '

3 2 6 12 nEZ.
, re kEZ,
1t 1t 1t 1t
4x + -
==
21tn; 4x == --

+ 21tn; x==--+-n
3 3 12 2
1t
IIoJI,ruaeM:J ... X == --

+ 1tk rITeM k E Z.
12'
Bo BTOpOM CJIyqae:
21t 1t 71t 71t
2x + -
== --

+ 21tk '
2x==--+21tk ' x==--+1tk '

3 2 6 12
, r,n;e k E Z, n E Z.
1t 21t 1t 1t
4x+- ==
1t+21tn; 4x + 21tn;
== -

x==-+-n
3 3 6 2
CHCTeMa perneHHH He HMeeT.

1t
IIOJIyqHJIH, "({TO X == --

+ 1tk, r,n;e k E Z.
12

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6) C rrOMOblO qHCJIOBOH oKpymHocTH HaH,ZJ;eM KOpHH,

3 1t
npHH8.,IJ;JIemaru;He OTpe3KY
[ -21t;
2 J.
n 13n
Xl =-21t+1t-
12 =-12;
n n
X2 =
-21t+ 21t- = -

;
12 12

3n n n Iln
--------

Xl - -
·

2 2 12 12

n
OTBeT: a) --

+ nk, r,ZJ;e k E Z.
12
13n n. Iln
6 )
.
-

'

-12' 12 12.
3aMettanue: OT60p KopHeH MomeT 6bITb 060cHoBaH H JII06bIM ,ZJ;pyrHM crroc060M: C rro-

MOblO rpa<pHKa, perneHHeM JIHHeHHbIX HepaBeHCTB H T. II.

COAep3taHHe KpHTepHH BaJIJILI

060CHOBaHHO rroRyqeHM BepHbIe OTBeTbI B 060HX rrYHKTax 2

060cHoBaHHo rroRyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe a,

MJIM ...

rroRyqeHM HeBepHbIe OTBeTbI H3-3a BMqHCRHTeRbHoH omH6KH, HO rrpH aTOM HMe- 1

eTCH BepHaH rrOCReOBaTeRbHOCTb Bcex marOB pemeHHH 060HX rrYHKTOB: rrYHKTa a

H rrYHKTa 0

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH OHOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCReHHbIX BMme 0

M aKCUMa.nbllblU oa.n.n 2

B npaBHJIbHOH qeTbIpexyrOJIbHOH npH3Me ABCDAIBICID cTopoHa OCHOBaHH5I AB

c:!D paBHa 2.J3, a 60KoBoe pe6po AAI paBHO 3. Ha pe6pax
I

AIDI H
DDI OTMeqeHbI

COOTBeTCTBeHHO TOqKH K H M TaK, qTO

AIK =
KD I , a DM: MD I
=
2 : 1.

a) ,n:oKamHTe, qTO rrpHMbIe MK H BK rreprreH,ZJ;HKYJIHpHbI.

BI C I
6) HaH,ZJ;HTe yrOJI Mem,ZJ;y rrJIOCKOCTHMH BMK H BCC
I
.

PemeHHe.
a) Ma rrpHMoyrOJIbHbIX TpeyrOJIbHHKOB KMD I ,
Al
,

BKBI H BMD COOTBeTCTBeHHO rrOJIyqaeM, qTO ,

,

KM =
2, BK =
2.J6 H BM =
2.J7. 3aMeTHM, qTO ,
,

,
2 2 2
KM +BK =BM .
3HaqHT, TpeyrOJIbHHK BKM ,
,
"
, "

rrpHMoyrOJIbHbIH, a rrpHMbIe MK H BK rreprreH,ZJ;H- B

.,
..-:.:------------
"

KYJIHpHbI.

A
PUC. 1

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6) YroJI Mem,ZJ;Y IIJIOCKOCTHMH BMK H BCC I paBeH yrJIY Mem,ZJ;Y IIJIOCKOCTHMH BMK
H
ADDI. Al K DI
IIJIOCKOCTH BMK H ADD I lIepeceKalOTCH 110 IIpH-
MOH KM, IIpHqeM IIpHMbIe MK H BK lIeplleH,ZJ;HKYJIHpHbI
M
(CM. IIYHKT a). IIoCTpoHM IIPHMYIO KZ B IIJIOCKOCTH ADD I ,

lIeplleH,ZJ;HKYJIHPHYIO IIpHMOH KM (pHC. 2). TpeyrOJIbHHKH

KMD I H ZKA 1I0,ZJ;06HbI 110 ,ZJ;BYM yrJIaM.
A1Z KT).LJ]. .J3..J3
3HaqHT , OTKY,ZJ;a A IZ == ==
3. Z
AIK MDt 1 A D

CJIe,ZJ;oBaTeJIbHO, TOqKH A H Z COBIIMaIOT, a AK lIep- Puc.2

lIeH,ZJ;HKYJIHpHO KM.
IIoJIyqHJIH, qTO yrOJI AKB -

JIHHeHHbIH yrOJI ,ZJ;ByrpaHHoro yrJIa Mem,ZJ;y IIJIOCKOCTH-

MH BMK H
ADDI.
ll3 npHMoyrOJIbHOrO TpeyrOJIbHHKa ABK nOJIYYIaeM, qTO tg AKB =

:; = =
1 ,

a 3HaqHT yroJI Mem,ZJ;y IIJIOCKOCTHMH BMK H BCC I paBeH 45°.

OTBeT: 45°.

COAep3taHHe KpHTepHH BaJIJILI

MMeeTCH BepHoe OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepmeHHH rrYHKTa a H 060CHOBaHHO rrOJIyqeH

2
BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6

MMeeTcH BepHoe OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepmeHHH rrYHKTa a,

MJIM
1
06ocHoBaHHo rrOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6, B03MomHO, C HCrrOJIb30BaHHeM

YTBepmeHHH rrYHKTa a, rrpH aTOM rrYHKT a He BbIrrOJIHeH

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH OHOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCJIeHHbIX BbIme 0

M aKCUMa.nbllblU 6a.n.n 2

x
6.5 -ll
p eIIIHTe HepaBeHCTBO >025
-,
·

x + O ,5
25 -6.5x +1

PemeHHe.

6t -11
IIycTb t =
5\ Torp;a HepaBeHCTBO npHMeT BHP;:
_! >
- 0 ·

2
5t -6t+1 4
2 2
24t-44-5t +6t-1 t -6t+9 (t-3)2
>0.
-,
< 0; < 0,
2 2
4(5t -6t+1) 5t -6t+1 (t-l)(5t-1)

3HaqHT t E
( 5) ; HJIH t =
3.

1 x x
IIoJIyqaeM:
-

< 5 < 1, OTKY,ZJ;a x E

( -1; 0), HJIH 5 ==
3, OTKY,ZJ;a x ==
log5 3.
5

OTBeT: (-1; 0); log53.

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COep3taHHe KpHTepHH BaJIJILI

06ocHoBaHHo IIOJIyqeH BepHhIH OTBeT 2

u

06ocHoBaHHo IIOJIyqeH OTBeT, OT JIHqalOIIJ;HHCH OT BepHoro HCKJIlOqeHHeM TOqKH

log 5 3,
HJIH 1

IIOJIyqeH HeBepHhIH OTBeT H3-3a BhIqHCJIHTeJIhHOH omH6KH, HO IIPH aTOM HMeeTCH

BepHaH IIOCJIeOBaTeJIhHOCTh Bcex marOB pemeHHH

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH OHOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, IIepeqHCJIeHHhIX BhIme 0

M aKCUMa.nbllblU 6a.n.n 2

Ha cTopoHax AC, AB H BC IIpHMoyrOJIbHOrO Tpeyr"OJIbHHKa ABC C IIpHMbIM yrJIOM C BHe

[K] TpeyrOJIbHHKa ABC IIocTpoeHbI paBHo6e,n;peHHbIe IIpHMoyrOJIbHbIe TpeyrOJIbHHKH AKC,
ALB H BMC C IIpHMbIMH yrJIaMH K, L H M COOTBeTCTBeHHO.

a) ,n:oKamHTe, qTO LC -

BbICOTa TpeyrOJIbHHKa KLM.

6) HaM,n;HTe IIJIOm;a,n;b TpeyrOJIbHHKa KLM, eCJIH LC =
4.

PemeHHe.

a) lIo YCJIOBHIO LACB + L.BLA =

90° + 90° =
180°.
3HaqHT, qeTbIpexyrOJIbHHK LACB BIIHcaHHbIM.
XOp,n;bI AL If LB OIIHcaHHOM OKOJIO qeTbIpex-
yrOJIbHHKa LACB oKpymHocTH paBHbI. 3HaqHT,
paBHbI Mem,n;y C060M CTHrHBaeMbIe 3THMH xop,n;a- K
MH ,n;yrH, a TaKme OIIHpalOm;HeCH Ha 3TH ,n;yrH
BIIHcaHHbIe yrJIbI ACL H LCB. Tor,n;a
LACL =
L.LCB =
45°.
lIo YCJIOBHIO L.KCA =
L.MCB =
45°. CJIe,n;oBa-
TeJIbHO, L.KCL =
L.KCA + LACL =
90° H L.MCL =

=
L.MCB + L.LCB =
90°, a 3HaQHT, LC -

BbICOTa

TpeyrOJIbHHKa KLM.
M
6) lIycTb BC=a, \AC=b, AB=e H CL=d, P -

TOQKa IIepeCeQeHHH CL H AB. Tor,n;a IIO ,n;OKa3aHHOMY B IIYHKTe a) CP 6HCCeKTpHCa Tpe-

yrOJIbHHKa ABC. lIo CBOMCTBY 6HcceKTpHcbI AP: PB =
AC : CB =
b : a, AP + PB =
AB =
e.

be ae
OTclO,n;a AP =
If PB =
.

a+b a+b
lIoCKOJIbKY LACL =
L.BAL =
45°, IIOJIYQaeM, QTO TpeyrOJIbHHKH ACL H PAL IIo,n;o6HbI
AC CL be e a+b
IIO ,n;BYM yrJIaM. OTclO,n;a =
' b: =d: H d= .

PA AL a+b .J2 .J2

lIJIom;a,n;b TpeyrOJIbHHKa KLM paBHa IIOJIOBlfHe IIpOH3Be,n;eHHH ero BbICOTbI LC =
d
a b
Ha OCHOBaHHe KM =
KC + CM =
+ =
d. CJIe,n;oBaTeJIbHO, HCKOMaH IIJIOm;a,n;b paBHa
.J2 .J2
2
d
-=8.
2

OTBeT:8.

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214 Er3. TlI1nOBblE 3K3AMEHALJ.1I10HHbIE BAPII1AHTbl

COAep3taHHe KpHTepHH BaJIJILI

MMeeTCH BepHoe OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepmeHHH rrYHKTa a, H 060CHOBaHHO rrOJIY-

3
qeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6

060CHOBaHHO rrOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6,

MJIM
2
HMeeTCH BepHoe OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepmeHHH rrYHKTa a, H rrpH 06ocHoBaHHoM
pemeHHH rrYHKTa 6 rrOJIyqeH HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a apHcpMeTHqeCKOH omH6KH

MMeeTCH BepHoe OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepmeHHH rrYHKTa a,

MJIM
rrpH 06ocHoBaHHoM pemeHHH rrYHKTa 6 rrOJIyqeH HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a apHcpMe-
THqeCKOH omH6KH, 1
MJIM
06ocHoBaHHo rrOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6 C HCrrOJIb30BaHHeM YTBepmeHHH
rrYHKTa a, rrpH aTOM rrYHKT a He BbIrrOJIHeH

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH OHOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCJIeHHbIX BbIme o

M aKCUMa.nbHblU 6a.n.n 3

AJ:reKcaH,ZJ;p XOqeT KYIIHTb IIaKeT aKHii 6bICTpopacTyeii KOMIIaHHH. B HaqaJIe rO,ZJ;a

[E] Y AJ:reKcaH,ZJ;pa He 6bIJIO ,ZJ;eHer Ha IIOKYIIKY aKHii, a IIaKeT CTOHJI 100 000 Py6JIeii.
B cepe,ZJ;HHe Kam,ZJ;oro MeCHa AJ:reKcaH,ZJ;p OTKJIa,ZJ;bIBaeT Ha IIOKYIIKY IIaKeTa aKHii O,ZJ;HY
H TY me CYMMY, a B KOHe MeCHa IIaKeT ,ZJ;opomaeT, HO He 60JIee qeM Ha 30 0/0. KaKYro
HaHMeHbIIIYro CYMMY HymHo OTKJI8.)J;bIBaTb AJ:reKcaH,ZJ;PY Kam,ZJ;bIii MeCH, qTo6bI qepe3
HeKOTopoe BpeMH KYIIHTb meJIaeMbIii IIaKeT aKHii?

PemeHHe.

IIYCTb AJ:reKcaH,ZJ;p OTKJIa,ZJ;bIBaeT B cepe,ZJ;HHe Kam,ZJ;oro MeCHa x Py6JIeii. K cepe,ZJ;HHe

n-ro MeCHa Y AJ:reKcaH,ZJ;pa CKOIIHTCH nx Py6JIeii, a aKHH 6Y,ZJ;YT CTOHTb He 60JIee
n
-

1
100 000 ·

1,3 Py6JIeii. ,IJ:JIH Toro qTo6bI AJ:reKcaH,ZJ;p CMor KYIIHTb IIaKeT aKHii
n -

1
100 000.1, 3
B 3TOM MeCHe, Heo6xo,ZJ;HMO, qTo6bI BbIIIOJIHHJIOCb HepaBeHCTBO x > . IIo-
n
n -

1
100 000.1, 3
JIOmHM an =
.
,n:JIH Toro qTo6bI AJ:reKcaH,ZJ;p CMor qepe3 HeKOTopoe BpeMH
n

KYIIHTb IIaKeT aKHii, Heo6xo,ZJ;HMO H ,ZJ;OCTaTOQHO OTKJIa,ZJ;bIBaTb CYMMY 60JIbIIIYro JIH60

paBHYro HaHMeHbIIIeMY H3 QHCeJI
an. CpaBHHM ,ZJ;Ba IIOCJIe,ZJ;OBaTeJIbHbIX TaKHX QHCJIa.

an+l 1,3.n 13n

,IJ:JIH 3Toro BbIQHCJIHM HX OTHOIIIeHHe:
-

.
OTcro,ZJ;a IIOJIYQaeM, q,TO
an n+1 10n+10
IIPH n < 4 BbIIIOJIHeHO an+l <
an, a IIPH n > 4 BbIIIOJIHeHO an+l >
an.
3
100000.1,3
3HaQHT, HaHMeHbIIIHM H3 QHCeJI a
n 6Y,ZJ;eT QHCJIO a4 = =
54 925.
4
II03TOMY HaHMeHbIIIaH CYMMa, KOTOPYro HymHo OTKJIa,ZJ;bIBaTb AJ:reKcaH,ZJ;PY, paBHa
54 925 Py6JIeii.

OTBeT: 54 925 Py6JIeii.

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PEWEHII1 111 KPII1TEPII1I11 OU.EHII1BAHII1 3AAAHII1 13-19 215

COep3taHHe KpHTepHH BaJIJILI

06ocHoBaHHo rroRyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT 3

BepHo rrOCTpoeHa Ma TeMa THqeCKaH MO,ZJ;eRb, pemeHHe CBe,ZJ;eHO K HCCRe,ZJ;OBaHHIO

u

aTOH MO,ZJ;eRH H rroRyqeH pe3YRbTaT:

2
-

HeBepHbIM OTBeT H3-3a BbIqHCRHTeRbHoM omH6KH;

-

BepHbIM OTBeT, HO pemeHHe He,ZJ;OCTaTOqHO 060CHOBaHO

BepHo rrOCTpoeHa MaTeMaTHqeCKaH MO,ZJ;eRb, pemeHHe CBe,ZJ;eHO K HCCRe,ZJ;OBaHHIO

1
aTOM MO,ZJ;eRH, rrpH aTOM pemeHHe MomeT 6bITb He 3aBepmeHO

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O,ZJ;HOMY H3 KpHTepneB, rrepeqnCJIeHHbIX BhIllie 0

M aKCUMaJtbHblU oaJtJt 3

4 3 2
Haii,l ;HTe, IIPH KaKHX HeC;>TpHD;aTeJIbHbIX 3Ha"'IeHHSlX a cl>YHKD;HSI f (x) = 3ax -

8x + 3x -7
Ha OTpe3Ke [-1; 1] HMeeT pOBHO O,ll;HY TOqKY MHHHMYMa.

PemeHHe.
3 2
HaM,lI;eM IIpOH3BO,ll;HYIO <PYHKD;HH: f' (x) ==
12ax -

24x + 6x.
3 2 2
12ax -

24x + 6x ==
0; 6x(2ax -4x + 1) ==
O.
B TOqKe x ==
0 IIpOH3BO,ll;HaH MeHHeT 3HaK C «
-

» Ha « + », II03TOMY TOqKa x =
0 HBJIH-

eTCH TOqKOM MHHHMYMa.

4 3 2
<l>YHKD;HH f (x) =
3ax -

8x + 3x -7 MomeT HMeTb em;e TOqKY MHHHMYMa, eCJIH ypaB-

2
HeHHe 2ax -4x+1==0 HMeeT ,lI;Ba KOpHH, a 3HaqHT, IIPH a<2.
1
a) IIpH a =
0 ypaBHeHHe HMeeT ,lI;Ba KOpHH: x ==
0 H X ==-.
4

1 u

T OqKa x ==
HBJIHeTCH TOqKOM MaKCHMYMa.
4

6) IIpH a E
(0; 2) ypaBHeHHe HMeeT TPH pa3JIH qHbIX KOpHH:
2- .J 4-2a 2+ .J 4-2a
Xl ==
0, X2 ==
H X3 =
, r,ll;e Xl < X2 < X3;
2a 2a
TOqKa x
2
HBJIHeTCH TOqKOM MaKCHMYMa, a TOqKH
Xl H x
3
-

TOqKaMH MHHHMYMa. Toq-

2+ .J 4-2a
<
Ka x
3
JIemHT Ha OTpe3Ke [-1; 1], eCJIM
2a
1, a 3TO BbIIIOJIHeHO IIPH Bcex a > 1,5.
4 3 2
IIoJIyqHJIH: f (x) 3ax 8x 3x -7
<PYHKD;HH ==
+ Ha
[-1; 1]
-

OTpe3Ke HMeeT O,ll;HY TOqKY

MHHHMYMa IIPH a E
[ 0; 1,5) H a > 2.

OTBeT: [0; 1,5); [2; + 00

).

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 216 Er3. TlI1nOBblE 3K3AMEHAL.J.1I10HHbIE BAPII1AHTbl

Co.n;epmaHHe KpHTepHH BaJIJILI

060CHOBaHHO rroyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT 4

C rrOMOm;blO BepHoro paccym,n;eHHH rroy"tleHo MHomeCTBO 3Ha"tleHHH a, OTH"tIalO-

3
m;eeCH OT HCKOMoro TObKO BKIO"tIeHHeM/HcKIO"tIeHHeM TO"tleK a =
1,5 H/HH a =
2

C rrOMOm;blO BepHoro paccym,n;eHHH rroy"tleHo MHomeCTBO 3Ha"tleHHH a, OTH"tIalO-

m;eeCH OT HCKOMoro TObKO HCKIO"tIeHHeM TO"tlKH a =

0, a TaKme, MomeT 6bITb,
BKIO"tIeHHeM/HcKIO"tIeHHeM TO"tleK a =
1,5 H/HH a =
2,
2
MJIM
rroy"tleH HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a BbI"tIHCHTebHoH omH6KH, HO rrpH aTOM BepHO
BbIrrOHeHbI Bce marH pemeHHH

BepHO HaH,n;eHbI Bce TPH rpaHH"tIHbIe TO"tlKH MHomeCTBa 3Ha"tleHHH a 1

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O,n;HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepe"tlHCeHHbIX BbIme 0

M aKCUMa.nbHblU 6a.n.n 4

,n:JIH Kam,n;oro HaTypaJIbHOrO qHCJIa n 0603HaqHM qepe3 nl rrpoH3Be,n;eHHe rrepBbIx n

I 19
I HaTypaJIbHbIX qHCeJI (11 ==
1).
a) Cym;ecTByeT JIH TaKoe HaTypaJIbHOe qHCJIO n, qTO ,n;eCHTHqHaH 3arrHCb qHCJIa nl
OKaHqHBaeTCH pOBHO 9 HYJIHMH?
6) Cym;ecTByeT JIH TaKoe HaTypaJIbHOe qHCJIO n, qTO ,n;eCHTHqHaH 3arrHCb qHCJIa nl
OKaHqHBaeTCH pOBHO 23 HYJIHMH?
B) CKOJIbKO cym;ecTByeT HaTypaJIbHbIX qHCeJI n, MeHbIIIHX 100, ,n;JIH Kam,n;oro H3 KOTOpbIX
,n;eCHTHqHaH 3arrHCb qHCJIa nl. (100
-

n)1 OKaHqHBaeTCH pOBHO 23 HYJIHMH?

PemeHHe.

a) ,n:JIH n ==
40 rrOJIyqaeM n I ==
1. 2 .
. . .
.
40 ==
p
.

q, r,n;e qHCJIO p
-

3TO rrpOH3Be,n;eHHe Bcex

KpaTHbIX 5 HaTypaJIbHbIX qHCeJI OT 1 ,n;o 40, a q

-

3TO rrpOH3Be,n;eHHe Bcex He KpaT-

HbIX 5 HaTypaJIbHbIX qHCeJI OT 1 ,n;o 40. Tor,n;a qHCJIO p==5.10.....40==5.(2.3.4.6.7.8)
10 9
,n;eJIHTCH Ha 59, HO He ,n;eJIHTCH Ha 5 , a qHCJIO q ,n;eJIHTCH Ha 16.32==2 , HO He ,n;eJIHTCH
9 10
Ha 5. 3HaqHT, qHCJIO nl ,n;eJIHTCH Ha 10 , HO He ,n;eJIHTCH Ha 10 , H, CJIe,n;oBaTeJIbHO, ero

,n;ecHTHqHaH 3arrHCb OKaHqHBaeTCH pOBHO 9 HYJIHMH.

6) ,n:JIH n ==
99 rrOJIyqaeM n I ==
1.2.... .
99 ==
p
.

q, r,n;e qHCJIO p
-

3TO rrpOH3Be,n;eHHe Bcex

KpaTHbIX 5 HaTypaJIbHbIX qHCeJI OT 1 ,n;o 99, a q

-

3TO rrpOH3Be,n;eHHe Bcex He KpaT-

HbIX 5 HaTYPaJIbHbIX qHCeJI OT 1 ,n;o 99.
19 22
Tor,n;a qHCJIO p==5.10.....95==5 .(1.2.....19)==5 .r, r,n;e qHCJIO r He ,n;eJIHTCH Ha 5.
22 23
CJIe,n;oBaTeJIbHO, qHCJIO p ,n;eJIHTCH Ha 5 , HO He ,n;eJIHTCH Ha 5 .
IIpH 3TOM qHCJIO q
22
,n;eJIHTCH Ha 4.16.32.64.96 ==
2 .3, HO He ,n;eJIHTCH Ha 5. 3HaqHT, qHCJIO nl ,n;eJIHTCH
22 23
Ha 10 , HO He ,n;eJIHTCH Ha 10 , H, CJIe,n;OBaTeJIbHO, ero ,n;ecHTHqHaH 3arrHCb OKaHqH-

BaeTCH pOBHO 22 HYJIHMH. IIo3ToMY ,n;eCHTHqHaH 3arrHCb qHCJIa nl rrpH n < 99 He MO-

meT OKaHqHBaTbCH pOBHO 23 HYJIHMH, a rrpH n > 100 qHCJIO ,n;eJIHTCH Ha 1001 ==
991 .100
H, CJIe,n;OBaTeJIbHO, ,n;eCHTHqHaH 3arrHCb qHCJIa nl OKaHqHBaeTCH 60JIee qeM 23 HYJIHMH.
CJIe,n;oBaTeJIbHO, TaKHX qHCeJI He 6bIBaeT.
B) ,n:JIH Kam,n;oro ,n;eHCTBHTeJIbHOrO qHCJIa x 0603HaqHM qepe3 [X] HaH60JIbIIIee :u;e-
JIoe qHCJIO, He rrpeBOCXO,n;Hm;ee x. Tor,n;a ,n;JIH JII06oro HaTypaJIbHOrO qHCJIa m H JII06oro

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218 Er3. TV1nOBbIE 3K3AMEHAlJ.V10HHbIE BAPV1AHTbl

BapuaHT 11

[ill a) PeIIIHTe ypaBHeHHe COS 2x -.J2 cos

(; ) + x + 1 =
O.

6) ¥KamHTe KOpHH 3Toro ypaBHeHHH, npHHa,n;JIemaru;He OTpe3KY

[- 51t; -

7; 1
PemeHHe.

a) 3arrHIIIeM HCXO,ll;HOe ypaBHeHHe B BH,lI;e:

2
1- 2 sin x + .J2 sin x + 1 ==
0; (2 sin x + .J2 )( sin x -

.J2) ==
O.

3 1t
3HaYIHT, sin x =
oTKy,n;a x =

: + 21tn, n E Z, HJIH X =
+ 21tm, m E Z
- - -

.
'

Y paBHeHHe sin x ==.J2 KopHeH He HMeeT.

6) C rrOMOID;blO qHCJIOBOH oKpymHocTH oT6epeM KOpHH, 71t

--

7 1t 2
npHHa,n;JIemaru;He OTpe3KY
[- 51t; -

2 ].
19n 17n
IIoJI y qHM qHCJIa - -

-51t
-4' 4

n 3n
OTBeT: a) --+2nn, n E Z. ,
- -

+ 2nm, m E Z ·

'

4 4
19n 17n
6) -

'
--

4 4

CO,ZJ;ep3taHHe KpHTepHH BaJIJILI

060CHOBaHHO rrOJIyqeHbI BepHble OTBeTbI B 060HX rrYHKTax 2

060cHoBaHHo rrOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe a,

MJIM
rrOJIyqeHbI HeBepHble OTBeTbI H3-3a BblqHCJIHTeJIbHOH omH6KH, HO rrpH aTOM 1
HMeeTCH BepHaH rrOCJIeOBaTeJIbHOCTb Bcex marOB pemeHHH 060HX rrYHKTOB:
rrYHKTa a H rrYHKTa 6

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH OHOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCJIeHHbIX Bblme 0

M a KCU.JVl a.n bll blU 6a.n.n 2

B rrpaBHJIbHOH TpeyrOJIbHOH rrHpaMH,lI;e SABC cTopoHa OCHOBaHHH AB paBHa 6, a 6oKoBoe

@J pe6po SA paBHO 7. Ha pe6pax AB H SC OTMeqeHbI TOqKH K H M COOTBeTCTBeHHO,
rrpHqeM AK : KB SM : MC 1 : 5. IIJIOCKOCTb
== ==
a CO,ll;epmHT rrpHMYIO KM H rrapaJIJIeJIbHa
rrpHMoH BC.

a) ,II;oKamHTe, qTO rrJIOCKOCTb a rrapaJIJIeJIbHa rrpHMoH SA.

6) HaH,lI;HTe yrOJI Mem,ll;y rrJIOCKOCTHMH a H SBC.

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PEWEHII1s:1 111 KPII1TEPII1I11 OL.J.EHII1BAHII1s:1 3AAAHII1 13-19 219

PemeHHe.

a) lIycTb rrJIOCKOCTb a rrepeceKaeT pe6po SB B TOqKe L. s

lIoCKOJIbKY rrpHMaH BC rrapaJIJIeJIbHa rrJIOCKOCTH a, rrpHMbIe
LM H BC rrapaJIJIeJIbHbI, a 3HaQHT,
SL: LB=SM: MC=AK: KB.
CJIe,ZJ;oBaTeJIbHO, rrpHMbIe KL H SA rrapaJIJIeJIbHbI.
TaKHM o6pa30M, rrJIOCKOCTb a, cO,ZJ;epmam;aH rrpHMYIO KL,
rrapaJIJIeJIbHa rrpHMoH SA.
c
6) lIycTb TOQKa H -

cepe,ZJ;HHa pe6pa BC. Tor,ZJ;a

Me,ZJ;HaHbI AH H SH TpeyrOJIbHHKOB ABC H SBC B
COOTBeTCTBeHHO HBJIHIOTCH HX BbICOTaMH, a 3HaQHT,
rrJIOCKOCTb ASH rreprreH,ZJ;HKYJIHpHa rrpHMoH BC.
CJIe,ZJ;oBaTeJIbHO, rrJIOCKOCTb ASH rreprreH,ZJ;HKYJIHpHa rrJIOCKOCTH a, rrapaJIJIeJIbHOH
rrpHMoH BC, H rrJIOCKOCTH SBC, cO,ZJ;epmam;eH rrpHMYIO BC.

lIoCKOJIbKY rrJIOCKOCTb a rrapaJIJIeJIbHa rrpHMoH SA, JIemam;eH B rrJIOCKOCTH ASH,

HCKOMbIH yrOJI paBeH yr JIY Mem,ZJ;Y rrpHMoH SA H rrJIOCKOCTblO SBC.
TaKHM o6pa30M, yrOJI Mem,ZJ;Y rrJIOCKOCTHMH a H SBC paBeH yrJIY ASH.
B TpeyrOJIbHHKe ASH HMeeM:

B2
2 2
AS =
7, AH =3.J3, SH =
..JSB -BH =
SB2 _

=2 .Jl0 .

lIo TeopeMe KOCHHYCOB

2 2 2
SA +SH -AH 49+40-27 31.JIO
cos LASH =

2SA. SH 2.7.2 .J10 140

31 .J10
OTBeT: 6) arccos
140

COAep3taHHe KpHTepHH BaJIJILI

MMeeTCH BepHoe ,n;OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepm,n;eHHH rrYHKTa a, H 060CHOBaHHO rrOJIY-

2
qeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6

MMeeTcH BepHoe ,n;OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepm,n;eHHH rrYHKTa a,

MJIM
1
06ocHoBaHHo rrOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6, B03MomHO, C HCrrOJIb30BaHHeM

YTBepm,n;eHHH rrYHKTa a, rrpH aTOM rrYHKT a He BbIrrOJIHeH

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O,n;HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCJIeHHbIX BbIme 0

M aKCUMa.nbllblU 6a.n.n 2

PeIIIHTe HepaBeHcTBo logo,5 (12-6x) >

logo,5 (X2 -6x+8)+ logo,5 (x+ 3).

PemeHHe.

3arrHllIeM HCXO,ZJ;Hoe HepaBeHCTBO B BH,ZJ;e:

logo,5 (6( 2 -

x )) >
logo,5 (( 4 -

x )( 2 -

x )) +
logo,5 ( x + 3) ;

logo,5 6 +
logo,5 ( 2 -

x ) >
logo,5 ( 4 -

x) +
logo,5 ( 2 -

x ) +
logo,5 ( x + 3) .

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220 Er3. TV1nOBbIE 3K3AMEHAU.V10HHbIE BAPV1AHTbl

HepaBeHCTBO OIIpeeJIeHO IIPH -3 < x < 2, II03TOMY IIPH -3 < x < 2 HepaBeHCTBO IIPH-
HHMaeT BH:
2 2
6 «
4-x)(x+3); 6 < 12+x-x ; x -x-6 <
0,

oTKya -2 < x < 3. Y"tJHTbIBaH orpaHH"tJeHHe -3 < x < 2, IIOJIy"tJaeM: -2 < x < 2.

OTBeT: [-2; 2).

Co,n;epataHHe KpHTepHJI BaJIJILI

060CHOBaHHO IIOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT 2

060cHoBaHHo IIOJIyqeH OTBeT, OTJIHqalOID;HHCH OT BepHoro HCKJIlOqeHHeM TOqKH -2,

MJIM
1
IIOJIyqeH HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a BbIqHCJIHTeJIbHOH OIIIH6KH, HO IIPH 3TOM HMeeTCH

BepHaH IIOCJIeOBaTeJIbHOCTb Bcex IIIarOB peIIIeHHH

PeIIIeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH OHOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, IIepeqHCJIeHHbIX BbIllie 0

M aKCUMaJlbHblU 6aJlJl 2

TO"tJKa 0 -

eHTp BIIHcaHHoH B TpeyrOJIbHHK ABC oKpymHocTH. IIpHMaH BO BTOpH"tJHO

IIepeceKaeT oIIHcaHHYIO OKOJIO 3Toro TpeyrOJIbHHKa oKpymHocTb B TO"tJKe P.

a) ,n:oKamHTe, "tJTO LPOA ==

LPAO.
6) HaHHTe IIJIOID;Mb TpeyrOJIbHHKa APO, eCJIH paHYC oIIHcaHHoH OKOJIO

TpeyrOJIbHHKa ABC oKpymHocTH paBeH 6, LBAC ==

75°, LABC ==
60°.

PemeHHe.

a) IIoCKOJIbKY TO"tJKa 0 -

eHTp BIIHcaHHOH B TpeyrOJIb-

HHK ABC oKpymHocTH, JIy"tJH AO H BO HBJIHIOTCH 6HcceK-
TpHcaMH yrJIOB TpeyrOJIbHHKa ABC. YroJI POA HBJIHeTCH

BHellIHHM yrJIOM TpeyrOJIbHHKa AOB. CJIeOBaTeJIbHO,

1 1
LPOA ==
LBAO + LABO == -

LBAC + -

LABC .

2 2

YrJIbI PAC H PBC paBHbI, IIOCKOJIbKY OIIHpalOTCH Ha OHY P

H TY me yry oKpymHocTH, oIIHcaHHoH OKOJIO TpeyrOJIbHHKa

ABC, II03TOMY

1 1
LPAO==LPAC+LOAC==LPBC+LOAC==-LABC+-LBAC.
2 2

TaKHM o6pa30M, LPOA ==

LPAO.

6) IIycTb R ==
6 -

paHYC oKpymHocTH, OIIHcaHHOH OKOJIO TpeyrOJIbHHKa ABC.

IIoCKOJIbKY LPOA ==
LPAO, TpeyrOJIbHHK APO paBHo6epeHHbIH, CJIeOBaTeJIbHO,

o P ==
AP ==
2R sin LABP ==
2R sin 30° ==
6 .

@ 2021. 000 «H3,n;aTeJIbCTBO «HaU;HOHaJIbHOe 06pa30BaHHe». @ 2021. QOY ,1];rrO «MIJ;HMO»

KOIIHpoBaHHe, paCIIpOCTpaHeHHe H HCIIOJIb30BaHHe B KOMMepqeCKHX u;eJIHX 6e3 IIHCbMeHHoro pa3pemeHHH IIpaBOo6JIa,n;aTeJIeH He ,n;OIIYCKaeTCH
 -

PEWEHV1 V1 KPV1TEPV1V1 OU.EHV1BAHV1 3AAAHV111113-19 2t

TaKHM 06pa30M, IIJIOm;ab TpeyrOJIbHHKa APO paBHa

2 2
AP.OP.sinLAPO AP .sinLACB AP .sin45°
=
9.J2.
222

OTBeT: 6) 9.J2.

Co,n;epataHHe KpHTepHJI BaJIJILI

I1MeeTcH BepHoe ,n;OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepm,n;eHHH rrYHKTa a, H 060CHOBaHHO rrOJIY-

3
qeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6

06ocHoBaHHo rrOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6,

I1JII1
2
HMeeTCH BepHoe ,n;OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepm,n;eHHH rrYHKTa a, H rrpH 06ocHoBaHHoM
pemeHHH rrYHKTa 6 rrOJIyqeH HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a apHcpMeTHqeCKOH omH6KH

I1MeeTcH BepHoe ,n;OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepm;n;eHHH rrYHKTa a,

I1JII1
rrpH 06ocHoBaHHoM pemeHHH rrYHKTa 6 rrOJIyqeH HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a

apHcpMeTHqeCKOH omH6KH, 1
I1JII1
06ocHoBaHHo rrOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6 C HCrrOJIb30BaHHeM YTBepm,n;eHHH
rrYHKTa a, rrpH 3TOM rrYHKT a He BbIrrOJIHeH

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O,n;HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCJIeHHbIX BbIme 0

M aKCUMaJlbHblU 6aJlJl 3

15 HHBapH IIJIaHHpyeTcH B3HTb KpeHT B 6aHKe Ha HeKoTopMH CpOK (eJIoe HCJIO

[E] MecHeB). YCJIOBHH ero B03BpaTa TaKOBbI:

1-ro HCJIa Kamoro MeCHa OJIr B03paCTaeT Ha 1 % 110 cpaBHeHHIO C KOHOM

IIpebIym;ero MeCHa;
co 2-ro 110 14-e HCJIO Kamoro MeCHa He06xoHMO BbIIIJIaTHTb aCTb OJIra;
15-ro HCJIa Kamoro MeCHa OJIr OJImeH 6bITb Ha OHY H TY me CYMMY MeHbrne

OJIra Ha 15-e HCJIO IIpebIym;ero MeCHa.

Ha CKOJIbKO MeCHeB IIJIaHHpyeTcH B3HTb KpeHT, eCJIH H3BeCTHO, TO 06m;aH CYMMa
%
BbIIIJIaT IIOCJIe IIOJIHOrO IIorarneHHH KpeHTa Ha 20 60JIbrne CYMMbI, B3HTOH B KpeHT?
(CHTaHTe, TO oKpyrJIeHHH IIPH BbIHCJIeHHH IIJIaTemeH He IIpOH3BOHTCH.)

PemeHue.

IIYCTb CYMMa KpeHTa paBHa 8, a KpeHT IIJIaHHpyeTcH B3HTb Ha n MeCHeB. IIo YC-
JIOBHIO, OJIr IIepe 6aHKOM 110 COCTOHHHIO Ha 15-e HCJIO OJImeH YMeHbrnaTbCH o HYJIH
paBHOMepHO:
8(n-1) 28 8
8;
.

,
-.

, -; o.
n n n

@ 2021. 000 «H3aTeJIbCTBO «HaU;HOHaJIbHOe 06pa30BaHHe». @ 2021. QOY ,1];rrO «MIJ;HMO»

KOIIHpoBaHHe, paCIIpOCTpaHeHHe H HCIIOJIb30BaHHe B KOMMepqeCKHX u;eJIHX 6e3 IIHCbMeHHoro pa3pemeHHH IIpaBOo6JIa,n;aTeJIeH He OIIYCKaeTCH
222 Er3. TV1nOBbIE 3K3AMEHAU.V10HHbIE BAPV1AHTbl

IIepBoro -qHCJIa KajKOrO MeCHn;a OJIr B03paCTaeT Ha 1 %, 3Ha-qHT, nOCJIeOBaTeJIb-

HOCTb pa3MepOB OJIra Ha 1-e -qHCJIO KajKOrO MeCHn;a TaKOBa:

1,01S( n -1) 2,028 1,018

1,018;
.

; ,
n n n

CJIeOBaTeJIbHO, BbInJIaTbI OJIjKHbI 6bITb CJIeYIOm;HMH:

8 0,018(n-1) 8 0,028 8 0,018 8

O , 018 +,
.
+
.

, +-; +-.
n n n n n n n

Bcero CJIeyeT BbInJIaTHTb

n n-1 0,01(n+ 1)
+...++!
8 +0,018
( n
+
n n n ) ( =
8 1+
2 ) .

%
06m;aH CYMMa BbInJIaT Ha 20 60JIbme CYMMbI, B3HTOH B KpeHT, n03TOMY

0,01(n+1) n=39.
=0,2;
2

OTBeT: 39.

Co.n;epataHHe KpHTepHJI BaJlJlLI

060CHOBaHHO rroRyqeH BepHbIM OTBeT 3

BepHo rrOCTpoeHa MaTeMaTHqeCKaH Mo,n;eRb, pemeHHe CBe,n;eHO K HCCRe,n;OBaHHIO

3TOM Mo,n;eRH H rroRyqeH pe3YRbTaT:
2
-

HeBepHbIM OTBeT H3-3a BbIqHCRHTeRbHoM omH6KH;

-

BepHbIM OTBeT, HO pemeHHe He,n;OCTaTOqHO 060cHoBaHo

BepHo rrOCTpoeHa MaTeMaTHqeCKaH Mo,n;eRb, pemeHHe CBe,n;eHO K HCCRe,n;OBaHHIO

1
3TOM Mo,n;eRH, rrpH 3TOM pemeHHe MomeT 6bITb He 3aBepmeHO

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O,n;HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCReHHbIX BbIme 0

M aKCUMaJlbHblU 6aJlJl 3

HaH,D;MTe Bce 3Ha-qeHMSI a, rrpM Kam,D;OM M3 KOTOpbIX ypaBHeHMe

13xl-2x-2-a =0
2
x -2x-a
HMeeT pOBHO Ba pa3JIH-qHbIX KOpHH.

PemeHHe.

KOpHHMH HCXOHoro ypaBHeHHH HBJIHIOTCH KOpHH ypaBHeHHH 13xl- 2x -

2 -

a =
0,
2
JIH KOTOpbIX BbInOJIHeHO YCJIOBHe i -

2x -

a * O.

IIpH X < 0 ypaBHeHHe 13xl- 2x -

2 -

a =
0 npHHHMaeT BH
-

5x -

2 -

a =
0 H 3a-

aeT Ha nJIOCKOCTH Oxa JIy-q l1 C Ha-qarrOM B To-qKe (0; -2). IIpH x > 0 ypaBHeHHe
13xl -

2x -

2 -

a =
0 npHHHMaeT BH x
-

2 -

a =
0 H 3aaeT JIy-q l2 C Ha-qarrOM B To-qKe

(0; -2). 3Ha-qHT, ypaBHeHHe 13xl- 2x -

2 -

a =
0 HMeeT Ba KOpHH npH a > -2, HMeeT

OHH KopeHb npH a =

-2 H He HMeeT KopHeH npH a < -2.
2 2
YpaBHeHHe x
-

2x -

a =
0 3aaeT napa60JIY a =
x
-

2x.

@ 2021. 000 «HaaTeJIbCTBO «HaU;HOH8.JIbHOe 06paaOBaHHe». @ 2021. qOY ,n;rro «MIJ;HMO»

KOIIHpoBaHHe, paCIIpOCTpaHeHHe H HCIIOJIbaOBaHHe B KOMMep'tleCKHX u;eJIHX 6ea IIHCbMeHHoro paapemeHHH IIpaBOo6JIa,n;aTeJIeii He OIIYCKaeTCH
PEWEHV1 V1 KPV1TEPV1V1 OU.EHV1BAHV1 3A.n,AHV1V113-19 223

2
KoopHHaTbI TO"tJeK rrepeCe"tJeHHH rrapa60JIbI a =
x
-

2x C JIy"tJOM l1 HBJIHIOTCH perne-

HHHMH CHCTeMbI:

2
a=x -2x, -5X-2=X2_2X, (X+1)(X+2)=0,

{ a
x
=

<
-

0;
5x

2
-

2,
{ a
x
=

<
-

0;
5x -

2,
{ a
x
=

<
-

O.
5x -

2,

3Ha-qHT, rrapa60JIa a =
x
-

2x rrepeceKaeTCH C JIy"tJOM l1 B TO"tJKax (-1; 3) H (-2; 8).

2
KoopHHaTbI TO"tJeK rrepece"tJeHHH rrapa60JIbI a =
x
-

2x C JIy"tJOM l2 HBJIHIOTCH perne-

HHHMH CHCTeMbI:

2 2
-2x, -2X,
a x
X:: :2=X (X_-l)(X-2)=O,2,
{ 2,
{ 2,
{
_

a -

x -

a -

x -

a -

x -

x > 0; x >
0; x > O.

2
3Ha"tJHT, rrapa60JIa a =
x
-

2x rrepeceKaeTCH C JIy"tJOM l2 B TO"tJKax (1; -1) H (2; 0).

2
CJIeOBaTeJIbHO, YCJIOBHe x
-

2x -

a*-O BbIrrOJIHeHO JIH KopHeH ypaBHeHHH

13xl -

2x -

2 -

a =
0 rrpH Bcex a, KpOMe a =
-1, a =
0, a =
3 H a =
8.

TaKHM o6pa30M, HCXOHoe ypaBHeHHe HMeeT pOBHO Ba KOpHH rrpH -2 < a < -1;
-1 < a < 0; 0 < a < 3; 3 < a < 8; a > 8.

OTBeT: -2 < a < -1; -1 < a < 0; 0 < a < 3; 3 < a < 8; a > 8.

Co,n;epataHHe KpHTepHJI BaJIJILI

060CHOBaHHO rroRyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT 4

C rrOMOm;blO BepHoro paccym,n;eHHH rroRyqeHO MHomeCTBO 3HaqeHHH a,

3
OT RHqalOm;eeCH OT HCKOMoro TORbKO BKRlOqeHHeM TOqKH a =-2

BepHo paCCMOTpeH XOTH 6bI O,n;HH H3 cRyqaeB perneHHH, H rroRyqeHO HRH MHome-

CTBO 3HaqeHHH a, OTRHqalOm;eeCH OT HCKOMoro TORbKO BKRlOqeHHeM TOqeK a =

8,
a=3 H/HRH a =
-2, HRH MHomeCTBO 3HaqeHHH a, OTRHqalOm;eeCH OT HCKOMoro

TORbKO BKRlOqeHHeM TOqeK a =

0, a =
-1 H/HRH a =
-2, 2
MJIM
rroRyqeH HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a BbIqHCRHTeRbHoH ornH6KH, HO rrpH 3TOM BepHO
BbIrrORHeHbI Bce rnarH perneHHH

3a,n;aqa BepHO CBe,n;eHa K HCCRe,n;OBaHHIO B3aHMHoro pacrrORomeHHH rrapa60RbI 1

H RyqeH (aHaRHTHqeCKH HRH rpacpHqeCKH)
PerneHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O,n;HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCReHHbIX BbIrne 0

M aKCUMaJlbHblU 6aJlJl 4

B HID;HKe JIemHT 76 <PPYKTOB, Macca Kamoro H3 KOTOpbIX BbIpamaeTCH n;eJIbIM "tJHCJIOM

19
I rpaMMOB. B HID;HKe eCTb XOTH 6bI Ba <ppYKTa pa3JIH-qHoH MaCCbI, a cpeHHH Macca Bcex

<PPYKTOB paBHa 100 r. CpeHHH Macca <PPYKTOB, Macca Kamoro H3 KOTOpbIX MeHbrne

100 r, paBHa 85 r. CpeHHH Macca <PPYKTOB, Macca Kamoro H3 KOTOpbIX 60JIbrne 100 r,

paBHa 124 r.

a) MorJIo JIH B HID;HKe OKa3aTbCH rropOBHY <PPYKTOB MaccoH MeHbrne 100 r H <PPYKTOB
MaccoH 60JIbrne 100 r?
6) MorJIo JIH B HID;HKe OKa3aTbCH MeHbrne 8 <PPYKTOB, Macca Kamoro H3 KOTOpbIX
paBHa 100 r?
B) KaKYIO HaH6oJIbrnylO Maccy MomeT HMeTb <PPYKT B 3TOM HID;HKe?

@ 2021. 000 «H3,n;aTeJIbCTBO «Ha:U;HOH8.JIbHOe 06pa30BaHHe». @ 2021. qOY ,ZJ;rro «MIJ;HMO»

KOIIHpoBaHHe, paCIIpOCTpaHeHHe H HCIIOJIb30BaHHe B KOMMepqeCKHX :u;eJIHX 6e3 IIHCbMeHHoro pa3pemeHHH IIpaBOo6JIMaTeJIeii He ,n;OIIYCKaeTCH
224 Er3. TV1nOBbIE 3K3AMEHALJ.V10HHbIE BAPV1AHTbl

PemeHHe.

a) IIycTb B Hm;HKe k <PPYKTOB MaCCOH MeHbme 100 r, k <PPYKTOB MaccoH 60JIb-

me 100 r H (76
-

2k) <PPYKTOB MaccoH pOBHO 100 r. Tora

85k + 124k + 100 .

(76
-

2k) =
7600; 9k =
0,
HO Bce <PPYKTbI He MorYT 6bITb OHOH MaCCbI, 3Ha-qHT, B Hm;HKe He MOrJIO OKa3aTbCH

rropOBHY <PPYKTOB MaCCOH MeHbme 100 r H <PPYKTOB MaccoH 60JIbme 100 r.

6) IIycTb B Hm;HKe k <PPYKTOB MaCCOH MeHbme 100 r, m <PPYKTOB MaCCOH poR-

HO 100 r H n <PPYKTOB MaccoH 60JIbme 100 r. Tora
85k + 100m +124n =
100. (k + m + n); 8n =
5k.

IIoCKOJIbKY -qHCJIa 5 H 8 B3aHMHO rrpOCTbI,

k=88, n=5t; 408=40t; 8=t.

TaKHM 06pa30M, k + n =
88 + 58 =
138. CJIeOBaTeJIbHO, KOJIH-qeCTBO <PPYKTOB C Mac-

COH, OTJIH-qHOH OT 100 r, eJIHTCH Ha 13, H 138 < 76, TO eCTb 8 < 5 H k + n < 65. 3Ha-qHT,
m =
76 -

(k + n) > 76 -

65 =
11.

CJIeOBaTeJIbHO, B Hm;HKe He MOrJIO OKa3aTbCH MeHbme 8 <PPYKTOB, Macca Kam,n;oro

H3 KOTOpbIX paBHa 100 r.

B) IIYCTb Macca caMoro THmeJIOrO <PPYKTa paBHa x r, Tora

124n > x + 101 .

(n -1); x < 23n + 101.

B rrYHKTe 6 6bIJIO rrOKa3aHO, -qTO n =

58 H 8 < 5, 3Ha-qHT,

n <
25; x < 23 25 + 101; x < 676.

IIoKameM, -qTO Macca caMoro THmeJIOrO <PPYKTa MomeT 6bITb 676 r. ECJIH B Hm;H-
Ke 40 CPPYKTOB MaccoH 85 r, 11 <PPYKTOB MaccoH 100 r, 24 <PPYKTa MaccoH 101 r

H 1 <PPYKT MaCCOH 676 r, TO YCJIOBHH 3aa-qH BbIrrOJIHeHbI.

OTBeT: a) HeT; 6) HeT; B) 676.

Co,n;epataHHe RpHTepHJI BaJlJlLI

BepHo rrOJIyqeHbI Bce rrepeqHCJIeHHbIe (CM. KpHTepHH Ha 1 6aJIJI) pe3YJIbTaTbI 4

BepHo rrOJIyqeHbI TPH H3 rrepeqHCJIeHHbIX (CM. KpHTepHH Ha 1 6aJIJI) pe3YJIbTaTOB 3

BepHo rrOJIyqeHbI ,n;Ba H3 rrepeqHCJIeHHbIX (CM. KpHTepHH Ha 1 6aJIJI) pe3YJIbTaTOB 2

BepHo rrOJIyqeH O,n;HH H3 CJIe,n;YIOID;HX pe3YJIbTaTOB:

-

06ocHoBaHHoe pemeHHe rrYHKTa a;

-

06ocHoBaHHoe pemeHHe rrYHKTa 6; 1

HCKOMaH B
-

On;eHKa rrYHKTe B;
-

rrpHMep B rrYHKTe B, o6eCrreqHBalOID;HH TOqHOCTb rrpe,n;bI,n;yID;eH On;eHKH

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O,n;HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCJIeHHbIX BbIme 0

M aKCUMaJlbllblU 6aJlJl 4

BapHaHT 17

x -

O ,5 x + 1
a) PeIIIHTe ypaBHeHHe 24.4 -11.2 +6 =0.
[!I]
6) HaH,n;HTe Bce KOpHH 3Toro ypaBHeHHH, rrpHHMJIemam;He rrpOMemYTKY [-1; 1].

@ 2021. 000 «H3,n;aTeJIbCTBO «HaU;HOHaJIbHOe 06pa30BaHHe». @ 2021. qOY ,ZJ;rro «MIJ;HMO»

KOIIHpoBaHHe, pacIIpocTpaHeHHe H HCIIOJIb30BaHHe B KOMMepqeCKHX u;eJIHX 6e3 IIHCbMeHHoro pa3pemeHHH IIpaBOo6JIa,n;aTeJIeH He ,n;OIIYCKaeTCH
PEWEHV1 V1 KPV1TEPV1V1 OU.EHV1BAHV1 3A)J.AHV111113-19 225

PemeHHe.

a) IIpeo6pa3yeM ypaBHeHHe:
x x x x
12.4 -22.2 +6 ==
0; 6.4 -11.2 +3 ==
O.

x 2
1 3
C,n;eJIaeM 3aMeHY: 2 ==t. IIoJIHM: 6t -11t+3==0, OTRY,ZJ;a t==- HJIH t==-.
3 2

1 x
3
T or,ZJ;a 2x == -

HJIH 2 __

-, CJIe,ZJ;OBaTeJIbHO, x ==
-

I og2 3 , HJIH X ==
I og2 1 ,5 .

3 2

6) -log23 < -1; 0 <

log21,5 <1, rr03TOMY OTpe3RY [-1; 1] rrpHHMJIemHT TOJIbRO RO-

peHb log21,5.

OTBeT: a) -log23; log21,5; 6) log21,5.

Co,n;epataHHe KpHTepHJI BaJIJILI

060CHOBaHHO rrOJIyqeHbI BepHbIe OTBeTbI B 060HX rrYHKTax 2

060cHoBaHHo rrOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe a,

llJIM
u

rrOJIyqeHbI HeBepHbIe OTBeTbI H3-3a BbIqHCJIHTeJIbHOH 01lIH6KH, HO rrpH 3TOM 1

HMeeTCH BepHaH rrOCJIeOBaTeJIbHOCTb Bcex llIarOB pellIeHHH 060HX rrYHKTOB:
rrYHKTa a H rrYHKTa 6

PellIeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH OHOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCJIeHHbIX BbIllie 0

M aKCUMaJlbllblU 6aJlJl 2

OCHOBaHHeM rrHpaMH,ZJ;bI SABCD HBJIHeTCH rrpHMoyrOJIbHHR ABCD co cTopoHaMH AB ==

15
[ill H BC ==
25. Be 6oRoBbIe pe6pa rrHpaMH,n;bI paBHbI 5.JI7 Ha pe6pax AD H BC OTMe"tJe-

HbI COOTBeTCTBeHHO TO"tJRH K H N TaR, "tJTO AK ==

CN ==
8. Qepe3 TO"tJRH K H N rrpOBe,ZJ;e-
Ha rrJIOCROCTb a, rreprreH,ZJ;HRYJIHpHaH pe6py SB.

a) ,n:oRamHTe, "tJTO rrJIOCROCTb a rrpoxo,n;HT "tJepe3 TO"tJRY M -

cepe,ZJ;HHY pe6pa SB.

6) HaH,ZJ;HTe paCCTOHHHe Mem,ZJ;Y rrpHMbIMH DS H KM.

PemeHHe.
a) IIycTb TO"tJRa 0 -

rrepece"tJeHHe BD H NK. OTpe3RH BN H KD paBHbI H rrap8JIJIeJIb-

HbI, rr03TOMY TO"tJRa 0 -

cepe,ZJ;HHa BD. S
PaccMoTpHM TpeyrOJIbHHR BSD:
2 2
BD2 ==
BA2 + AD2 ==
15 + 25 ==
850 H

2
BS + sd' ==
2.( 5.JI7)2 ==
850.

3Ha"tJHT, TpeyrOJIbHHR BSD rrpHMoyrOJIbHbIH C rrpHMbIM

yrJIOM BSD. B
IIJIOCROCTb a rreprreH,ZJ;HRYJIHpHa pe6py BS, rr03TOMY OHa

rrap8JIJIeJIbHa rrpHMOH SD. CJIe,ZJ;OBaTeJIbHO, rrJIOCROCTb a

BSD A
rrepeceRaeT rrJIOCROCTb rro rrpHMOH, rrap8JIJIeJIbHOH
rrpHMOH SD, TO eCTb rro rrpHMoH OM, cO,ZJ;epmaru;eH cpe,ZJ;HIOIO JIHHHIO TpeyrOJIbHHRa BSD.

@ 2021. 000 <<lfa,n;aTeJIbCTBO «HaU;HOHaJIbHOe 06paaOBaHHe». @ 2021. QOY ,1];rro «MIJ;HMO»

KOIIHpoBaHHe, paCIIpOCTpaHeHHe H HCIIOJIbaOBaHHe B KOMMepqeCKHX u;eJIHX 6ea IIHCbMeHHoro paapemeHHH IIpaBOo6JIa,n;aTeJIeH He ,n;OIIYCKaeTCH
226 Er3. TV1nOBbIE 3K3AMEHALJ.V10HHbIE BAPV1AHTbl

6) llcKoMoe paCCTOHHHe paBHO paCCTOHHHIO OT rrpHMoM 8D ,n;o rrapaJIJIeJIbHOM eM rrJIO-

CKOCTH a, co,n;epmeM rrpHMYIO KM. CJIe,n;oBaTeJIbHO, 3TO paCCTOHHHe paBHO ,n;JIHHe rrep-
rreH,n;HKYJIHpa 8M, rrpoBe,n;eHHoro OT rrpHMoM 8D K rrJIOCKOCTH a.

5.JI7
8M =
!8B = .

2 2

OTBeT:
5.JI7
6)
2

Co.n;epataHHe RpHTepHJI BaJIJILI

I1MeeTcH BepHoe ,lJ;OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepm,lJ;eHHH rrYHKTa a, H 060CHOBaHHO rrOJIY-

2
qeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6 ,.-

I1MeeTcH BepHoe ,lJ;OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepm,lJ;eHHH rrYHKTa a,

I1JII1
1
060CHOBaHHO rrOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6, B03MomHO, C HCrrOJIb30BaHHeM

YTBepm,lJ;eHHH rrYHKTa a, rrpH 3TOM rrYHKT a He BbIrrOJIHeH

PerneHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O,lJ;HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCJIeHHbIX BbIrne 0

M aKCUMaAbHblU 6aAA 2

PellIHTe (log211- xl) > 0

DD HepaBeHcTBo x +
-log! ·

PemeHHe.

1
IIpH X == --

JIeBaH -qaCTb HepaBeHCTBa HMeeT CMbICJI H paBHa HYJIIO.

2
1
IIpH YCJIOBHH x> -

IIOJIaeM HepaBeHCTBO
2
logl (log21 1 -

x
l» O,
2

oTKy,n;a
O<log211- x
l < 1; 1<11- x
l < 2.

1
CJIe,n;OBaTeJIbHO, -1 < x < 0 HJIH 2 <x < 3. Y-qHTbIBaH Y CJIOBHe x >-- ' Haxo,n;HM:
2
1
- -

< x < 0 HJIH 2 < x < 3.

2
1
06FJ>e,n;HHHH rrOJIy-qeHHbIe MHomeCTBa, rrOJIy-qaeM:
--
< x < 0 HJIH 2 <x < 3.
2

OTBeT:
[- ; 0
) U
(2; 3].

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PEWEHV1 V1 KPV1TEPV1V1 OU.EHV1BAHV1 3AAAHV111113-19 227

CoepaHHe KpHTepHJI BaJlJlLI

060CHOBaHHO rroRyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT 2

1
060cHoBaHHo rroRyqeH OTBeT, OTRHqalOID;HHCH OT BepHoro HCKRlOqeHHeM TOqKH --

2
H/HRH TOqKH 3, 1
MJIM
rroRyqeH HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a BbIqHCRHTeRbHoH OIIIH6KH, HO rrpH 3TOM HMeeTCH

BepHaH rrOCReOBaTeRbHOCTb Bcex IIIarOB peIIIeHHH

PeIIIeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH OHOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCReHHbIX BbIllie 0

M aKCUMaJlbJ-lblU 6aJlJl 2

qeTbIpexyrOJIbHHK ABCD BIIHcaH B oKpymHocTb pa,n;Hyca R =

27. 113BecTHo, "tITO
[K] AB =BC =CD= 36.
a) ,n:oKamHTe, "tITO IIpHMbIe BC H AD lIapaJIJIeJIbHbI.
6) HaHHTe AD.

PemeHHe.

a) OCTpbIe yrJIbI BCA H CAD paBHbI, 1I0CKOJIbKY OIlH-

palOTCH Ha paBHbIe XOpbI AB H CD. 3Ha"tIHT, IIpHMbIe BC

H AD lIapaJIJIeJIbHbI.
6) 0603Ha"tIHM yrOJI BCA "tIepe3 a. lIo TeopeMe CHHYCOB

.
AB 2
SIna=-=-.
2R 3

TpeyrOJIbHHK ABC paBH06epeHHbIH, 1I03TOMY

LBAC =
LBCA =
a. 3Ha"tIHT, LBAD =
LBAC + LCAD =
2a.
qeTbIpexyrOJIbHHK ABCD -

paBH06epeHHaH TpalleHH, 1I03TOMY LCDA =

LBAD =
2a.
3Ha"tIHT,
LACD =
180° -

LCAD -

LCDA =
180° -

3a.
TaKHM 06pa30M, 110 TeopeMe CHHYCOB JIH TpeyrOJIbHHKOB ACD H ACB 1I0JIaeM:

AD
; AD= si3a oAB=(3-4sin2a)AB=44.
sin(1800-3a) Sina Sina

OTBeT: 6) 44.

CoepaHHe KpHTepHJI BaJlJlLI

MMeeTCH BepHoe OKa3aTeRbCTBO YTBepmeHHH rrYHKTa a, H 060CHOBaHHO rrORY-

3
qeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6

060cHoBaHHo rroRyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6,

MJIM
2
HMeeTCH BepHoe OKa3aTeRbCTBO YTBepmeHHH rrYHKTa a, H rrpH 060cHoBaHHoM
peIIIeHHH rrYHKTa 6 rroRyqeH HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a apHcpMeTHqeCKOH OIIIH6KH

@ 2021. 000 «(HaaTeJIbCTBO «(HaU;HOHaJIbHOe 06paaOBaHHe». @ 2021. qOY ,ZJ;rro «(MIJ;HMO»

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228 Er3. TV1nOBbIE 3K3AMEHAL.J.V10HHbIE BAPV1AHTbl

OKOHl.laHUe ma6Jl.

Co,n;epataHHe KpHTepHJI BaJIJILI

MMeeTCH BepHoe ,n;OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepm,n;eHHH rrYHKTa a,

MJIM
rrpH 060CHOBaHHOM pemeHHH rrYHKTa 6 rrOJIyqeH HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a apHcpMe-
THqeCKOH omH6KH, 1
MJIM
060cHoBaHHo rrOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6 C HCrrOJIb30BaHHeM YTBepm,n;eHHH
rrYHKTa a, rrpH 3TOM rrYHKT a He BbIrrOJIHeH

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O,n;HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCJIeHHbIX BbIme 0

M aKCUMaJlbHblU 6aJlJl 3

IIo 6H3HeC-nJIaHY -qeTbIpeXJIeTHHii npoeKT npe,n;nOJIaraeT Ha-qarrbHoe BJIOmeHHe

-

[E] 25 MJIH py6JIeii. IIo HToraM Kam,n;oro ro,n;a nJIaHHpyeTcH npHpOCT BJIOmeHHbIX cpe,n;CTB
%
Ha 20 no cpaBHeHHIO C Ha-qarrOM ro,n;a. Ha-qHCJIeHHbIe npoeHTbI OCTalOTCH BJIOmeHHbIMH

B npoeKT. KpoMe 3Toro, cpa3Y nOCJIe Ha-qHCJIeHHii npoeHTOB HymHbI ,n;onOJIHHTeJIbHbIe

BJIOmeHHH: eJIoe -qHCJIO n MJIH py6JIeii H B nepBbIii, H BO BTOpoii ro,n;bI, a TaKme eJIoe
-qHCJIO m MJIH py6JIeii H B TpeTHii, H B -qeTBepTbIii ro,n;bI. Haii,n;HTe HaHMeHbmee

3Ha-qeHHe n, npH KOTOpOM nepBOHa-qarrbHbIe BJIOmeHHH 3a ,n;Ba ro,n;a KaK MHHHMYM

y,n;BOHTCH, H HaHMeHbmee 3Ha-qeHHe m, TaKoe, -qTO npH Haii,n;eHHoM paHee 3Ha-qeHHH n

nepBOHa-qarrbHbIe BJIOmeHHH 3a -qeTbIpe ro,n;a BbIpaCTYT KaK MHHHMYM B -qeTbIpe pa3a.

PemeHHe.

K Ha-qaJIY 2-ro ro,n;a nOJIy-qHTCH 1,2 25 + n =

30 + n MJIH BJIOmeHHii, a K Ha-qaJIY
3-ro ro,n;a
-

1,2 (30 + n) + n =
36 + 2,2n.
IIo YCJIOBHIO 36 + 2,2n > 50. HaHMeHbmee eJIoe pemeHHe n =
7. Tor,n;a K Ha-qarry
3-ro ro,n;a nOJIy-qHTCH
36 + 15,4 =
51,4 MJIH.

K Ha-qarry 4-ro ro,n;a HMeeM 1,2 51,4 + m MJIH, a B KOHe npoeKTa

1,2 (1,2 51,4 + m) + m =

74,016 + 2,2m.
IIo YCJIOBHIO 74,016 + 2,2m >
100,

>
25,984
oTKy,n;a 2,2m 25,984; m > .

2,2
IIOJIy-qaeM, -qTO m =
12 -

HaHMeHbmee eJIoe pemeHHe.

OTBeT: 7 H 12 MJIH py6.

Co,n;epataHHe KpHTepHJI BaJIJILI

060CHOBaHHO rrOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT 3

BepHo rrOCTpoeHa MaTeMaTHqeCKaH Mo,n;eJIb, pemeHHe CBe,n;eHO K HCCJIe,n;OBaHHIO

3TOH Mo,n;eJIH H rrOJIyqeH pe3YJIbTaT:
2
-

HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a BbIqHCJIHTeJIbHOH omH6KH;

-

BepHbIH OTBeT, HO pemeHHe He,n;OCTaTOqHO 060cHoBaHo

@ 2021. 000 «HaaTeJIbCTBO «Ha:U;HOHaJIbHOe 06paaOBaHHe». @ 2021. QOY ,1];rro «MIJ;HMO»

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PEWEHV1s:1 V1 KPV1TEPV1V1 OLJ.EHV1BAHV1s:1 3AAAHV111113-19 ..

OKOJ-ll.laJ-lUe ma6A.

Co,n;epataHHe KpHTepHJI BaJlJlLI

BepHO IIOCTpOeHa MaTeMaTHqeCKaH MO,n;eJIb, perneHHe CBe,n;eHO K HCCJIe,n;OBaHHIO

1
3TOM Mo,n;eJIH, IIPH 3TOM perneHHe MomeT 6bITb He 3aBeprneHO

PerneHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O,n;HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, IIepeQHCJIeHHbIX BbIrne 0

M aKCUMaAbJ-lblU 6aAA 3

a
HaH,lJ;HTe Bce 3HaeHH.H a, IIPH Ram,lJ;OM 1'13 ROTOpbIX JIHHHH
y=alx- 2 1+l a
l-2 1'1

[!D Y=2:
OrpaHHqHBalOT MHoroyrOJIbHHK, IIJIOa,n;b KOToporo He 60JIee 0,5.

PemeHHe.
a
1) eCJIH JIHHHH Y
=
alx- 2 1+l a
l-2 1'1 Y orpaHHHBaIOT qmrypy, TO ee IIJIOru;a,n;b
=2:
a
6yeT paBHa IIJIOa,n;H cpHrYPbI, OrpaHHqeHHOH JIHHHHMH
y==alxl+lal-2 H
Y==2:;
2) IIPH a ==
0 JIHHHH IIapaJIJIeJIbHbI H MHoroyrOJIbHHK He 06pa3YIOT.
a > O .

a
JIHHHH y==alxl+a-2 H y
==
OrpaHHqHBalOT cpHrypy y I I I I I I
2: a>O y=alxl+lal-2
__

--

a \ /
(TpeyrOJIbHHK) IIPH ->a-2, oTKya a<4 (CM. pHC.). , I

2 J

\ / a
HaHeM a6cHccbI TOqeK IIepeCeqeHHH JIHHHH: \ I
y=-- 2
_

a 2 1 \ / --

alxl+a-2==-, oTKya Ixl==---. a 2

\ 0 J x
2 \ /
IIo3ToMY IIJIOab IIOJIyqeHHOrO TpeyrOJIbHHKa paBHa \ /
'If
a-2

(2-!J
I I

( _

}( ; -a+2)=
PeIIIHM HepaBeHCTBO
(2- J < 0,5; a
2
-lOa + 16 < O.
a
IIOJIyqHM 2 < a < 8.
e yqeTOM YCJIOBHH 0 < a < 4 IIOJIyqHM 2 < a < 4.
y I , I
ID a < O .
-

a< 'ri J
-a-2
a
/ \
JIHHHH Y = a
I xl- a -

2 1'1 Y
=
orpaHHHBaIOT clmrypy
2: J \
/ \ --
a 4
(TpeyrOJIbHHK) -a-2, I 0 \ x
IIPH
-

< oTKya a < - -

(CM. pHC.).
2 3 / \

HaHeM a6cHccbI TOqeK JIHHHH: / \ a

IIepeCeqeHHH I \ Y=2:
I \ I I
a 2 3 -

alxl-a-2==-, oTKya Ixl==-+-. a 2

y=alxl+lal-2 _

2 I , I I I I

IIo3TOMY IIJIOab IIOJIyqeHHOrO TpeyrOJIbHHKa paBHa

3 a ( 23aJ
2+

( !+ ) (
a 2
.
_a_2_
2-a ) =

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230 Er3. TVinOBblE 3K3AMEHAL.J.VlOHHbIE BAPVlAHTbl

3a

PemHM HepaBeHCTBO
( 2 +

-a
2 J <
0,5; 9a 2
+ 26a + 16 < o.

8
IIoJlY"tIHM -

2 < a < - -

9
4 4
C yqeTOM YCJlOBHH a < - -

nOJlY"tIHM
-

2 < a < - -

3 3

OTBeT:
[- 2; -

:) u
[2; 4).
CO,ZJ;epataHHe KpHTepHH BaJIJILI

060CHOBaHHO IIOJIeH BepHbIH OTBeT 4

C IIOMOm;blO BepHoro paccym,n;eHHH IIOJIyqeHO MHomeCTBO 3HaqeHHH a, OTJIHqalO-

3
m;eeCH OT HCKOMoro TOJIbKO HCKJIlOqeHHeM TOqeK a =
-2 H/HJIH a =
2

B pemeHHH BepHO HaH,n;eHbI Bce rpaHHqHble TOqKH MHomeCTBa 3HaqeHHH a

( a = -

2, a = -

: ' a =
2, a =
4
), HO HeBepHO orrpeeJIeHbI rrpOMemYTKH 3HaqeHHH a,
2
HJIH
IIOJIyqeH HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a BblqHCJIHTeJIbHOH omH6KH, HO IIPH 3TOM BepHO
BbIIIOJIHeHbI Bce marH pemeHHH

BepHo paCCMOTpeH XOTH 6bI O,n;HH H3 CJIaeB pemeHHH, H IIOJIeH XOTH 6w O,n;HH

H3 rrpoMemyrKoB
[- 2; -

:) HJIH
[2; 4
), B03MomHO, C BKJIIOqeHHeM/HCKJIIOqeHHeM

rpaHHqHbIX TOqeK, 1

HJIH
3a,n;aqa BepHO CBe,n;eHa K HCCJIe,n;OBaHHIO B3aHMHoro paCIIOJIOmeHHH ,n;BYX JIyqeH
C 06m;eH BepmHHoH H IIpHMOH (aHaJIHTHqeCKH HJIH rpa<pHqecKH)
PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O,n;HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, IIepeqHCJIeHHbIX Bblme 0

M aKCUMaJtbllblU 6aJtJt 4

M3,n;aTeJlbCTBO Ha BbIcTaBKY npHBe3J10 HeCKOJlbKO KHHr ,n;JlH npo,n;amH (Kam,n;ylO KHHry

3K3eMnJlHpe). QeHa Kam,n;oii KHHrH
-

npHBe3J1H B e,n;HHcTBeHHoM HaTyparrbHoe "tIHCJlO

py6J1eii. ECJlH eHa KHHrH MeHbIIIe 100 py6J1eii, Ha Hee npHKJleHBalOT 6HPKY «BbIro,n;HO».
O,n;HaKo ,n;o OTKpbITHH BbICTaBKH eHY Kam,n;oii KHHrH YBeJlH"tIHJlH Ha 10 py6J1eii,
H3-3a "tIero KOJlH"tIeCTBO KHHr C 6HpKaMH «BbIro,n;HO» YMeHbIIIHJlOCb.

a) MorJla JlH YMeHbIIIHTbCH cpe,n;HHH eHa KHHr C 6HpKOii «BbIro,n;HO» nocJle OTKpbITHH
BbICTaBKH no cpaBHeHHIO co cpe,n;Heii eHoii KHHr C 6HpKOii «BbIro,n;HO» ,n;o OTKpbITHH
BbIcTaBKH?
6) MorJla JlH YMeHbIIIHTbCH cpe,n;HHH eHa KHHr 6e3 6HpKH «BbIro,n;HO» nocJle OTKpbITHH
BbICTaBKH no cpaBHeHHIO co cpe,n;Heii eHoii KHHr 6e3 6HpKH «BbIro,n;HO» ,n;O OTKpbITHH
BbICTaBKH?
B) M3BecTHo, "tITO nepBOHa"tlarrbHO cpe,n;HHH eHa Bcex KHHr COCTaBJlHJla 110 py6J1eii,
cpe,n;HHH eHa KHHr C 6HpKOii «BMro,n;HO COCTaBJlHJla 81 py6J1b, a cpe,n;HHH eHa
KHHr 6e3 6HpKH
-

226 py6J1eii. IIocJle YBeJlH"tIeHHH eHbI cpe,n;HHH eHa KHHr

C 6HpKOii «BMro,n;HO COCTaBHJla 90 py6J1eii, a cpe,n;HHH eHa KHHr 6e3 6HpKH

210 py6J1eii. IIpH KaKOM HaHMeHbIIIeM KOJlH"tIeCTBe KHHr TaKoe B03MomHo?

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PEWEHVI VI KPVlTEPVIVI OU.EHVlBAHVI 3A.L1,AHVl1I113-19 tan

PemeHHe.

a) IIpe,n;nOJlOmHM, "tITO npo,n;aBaJIHCb Bcero TPH KHHrH, KOTopbIe nepBOHa"tlaJIb-

HO CTOHJlH 120, 94 H 20 py6J1eii. Cpe,n;HHH eHa «BbIro,n;HbIX» KHHr COCTaBJlHeT

94+20 u

=
57 py6J1eH. IIocJle YBeJlH"tIeHHH eHbI KHHrH CTaJlH CTOHTb 130, 104 H 30 py6-
2
Jleii. Tenepb cpe,n;HHH eHa «BbIro,n;HbIX» KHHr COCTaBJlHeT 30 py6J1eii.
6) B npHMepe H3 npe,n;bI,n;ym;ero nYHKTa nepBOHa"tlaJIbHO cpe,n;HHH eHa «HeBbIro,n;-
u
130+104 u

HbIX» KHHr COCTaBJlHeT 120 py 6 JleH, a nocJle YBeJlH"tIeHHH =

117 py 6 JleH.
2

B) IIYCTb Bcero npHBe3J1H n KHHr. IIepBOHa"tlaJIbHO «BbIro,n;HbIX» 6bIJlO x KHHr, no-

cJle YBeJlH"tIeHHH eHbI BbIro,n;HbIX CTaJIO Y KHHr. Cpe,n;HHH eHa Bcex KHHr nocJle YBe-
JlH"tIeHHH COCTaBJlHeT 120 py6J1eii. IIoJlyqaeM ,n;Ba ypaBHeHHH:

110n =
226(n
-

x) + 81x H 120n =
210(n
-

y) + 90y,
oTKy,n;a 116n =
145x, TO eCTb 4n =
5x, H 90n =
120y, TO eCTb 3n =
4y. II03TOMY "tIHCJlO n

KpaTHO 4 H 5, TO eCTb KpaTHO 20. TaKHM o6paaoM, n > 20.

IIoKameM, "tITO B03MomeH cJlY"tlai n =

20.
IIYCTb nepBOHa"tlaJlbHO 6bIJlO 15 KHHr no 80 py6J1eii, o,n;Ha KHHra
-

no 96 py6J1eii
H "tIeTbIpe KHHrH no 226 py6J1eii. Tor,n;a cpe,n;HHH eHa Bcex KHHr 110 py6J1eii, cpe,n;HHH
n;eHa KHHr C 6HpKOii «BbIro,n;HO» 81 py6J1b, a cpe,n;HHH eHa KHHr 6e3 6HpKH
-

226 py6-
Jleii. IIocJle YBeJlH"tIeHHH eHbI cpe,n;HHH eHa KHHr C 6HpKOii «BbIro,n;HO» COCTaBHJla

90 py6J1eii, a cpe,n;HHH eHa KHHr 6e3 6HpKH

-

210 py6J1eii. Bce YCJlOBHH BbInOJl-

HeHbI.

OTBeT: a) ,n;a; 6) ,n;a; B) 20.

CO,ZJ;epataHHe KpHTepHH BaJIJILI

BepHO rrOJIyqeHbI Bce rrepeqHCJIeHHbIe (CM. KpHTepHH Ha 1 6aJIJI) pe3YJIbTaTbI 4

BepHo rrOJIyqeHbI TPH H3 rrepeqHCJIeHHbIX (CM. KpHTepHH Ha 1 6aJIJI) pe3YJIbTaTOB 3

BepHo rrOJIyqeHbI ,lJ;Ba H3 rrepeqHCJIeHHbIX (CM. KpHTepHH Ha 1 6aJIJI) pe3YJIbTaTOB 2

BepHo rrOJIyqeH O,lJ;HH H3 CJIe,lJ;YIOID;HX pe3YJIbTaTOB:

-

060cHoBaHHoe pemeHHe rrYHKTa a;

-

060cHoBaHHoe pemeHHe rrYHKTa 6; 1

HCKOMa-H B
-

On;eHKa rrYHKTe 8;
06eCrreqHBalOID;HH rrpe,lJ;bI,lJ;YID;eH
-

rrpHMep B rrYHKTe 8, TOqHOCTb On;eHKH

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O,lJ;HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCJIeHHbIX BbIme 0

M aKCU.MaJtbllblU 6aJtJt 4

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232 Er3. TVinOBblE 3K3AMEHAL.J.VlOHHbIE BAPVlAHTbl

BapuaHT 21

OD a) PemHTe ypaBHeHHe
COSX+2COS( 2x-
; )=.J3sin2X-l.
7 1t
6) Han,D;HTe Bce KOpHH 3Toro ypaBHeHHH, rrpHHa,D;Jlemarn;He OTpe3KY
[- 51t; -

2 ].
PemeHHe.

a) IIpeo6paayeM ypaBHeHHe:
cosx+cos2x+.J3 sin2x ==.J3 sin2x-l;
2
cosx+2cos x-I ==
-1;
cos x .

( 1 + 2 cos x ) ==
O.

1 n 2n
3Ha"tlHT, cosx==O HJlH cosX==--, oTKy,n;a x==-+nk, x== + -+2nk, r,n;e kEZ.
223

6) C IIOMOID;blO "tIHCJlOBOH oKpymHocTH oT6epeM KOpHH,

7 1t
rrpHHa,D;Jlemarn;He OTpe3KY
[- 51t; -

2 ].
9n 7n 14n
IIoJly"tlHM "tIHCJla -

-,
- -

H --

-5Jt
2 2 3

3aMe1lallUe. OT6op KopHeH MomeT 6bITb 06oCHoBaH H JlI06bIM

,n;pyrHM cIIoco6oM: C IIOMOID;blO rpa<l>HKa, perneHHeM JlHHeH- 14Jt --
9Jt
--

HbIX HepaBeHCTB H T. II. 3 2

n 2n 9n 7n 14n
OTBeT: a) -+nk, + -+2nk, r,n;e kEZ; 6)
--

'
--

'
--

2 3 2 2 3

CO.D;epataHHe KpHTepHH BaJIJILI

060CHOBaHHO rrOJIyqeHbI BepHbIe OTBeTbI B 060HX rrYHKTax 2

06ocHoBaHHo rrOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe a,

HJIH
rrOJIyqeHbI HeBepHbIe OTBeTbI H3-3a BbIqHCJIHTeJIbHOH omH6KH, HO rrpH 3TOM 1
HMeeTCH BepHaH rrOCJIeOBaTeJIbHOCTb Bcex marOB pemeHHH 060HX rrYHKTOB:
rrYHKTa a H rrYHKTa 6

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH OHOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCJIeHHbIX BbIme 0

M aKCU.MaJlbHblU 6aJlJl 2

TO"'lKH A, B H C JlemaT Ha oKpymHocTH OCHOBaHHH KOHyca C BepmHHon S, rrpH"'leM

OD A H C ,n;HaMeTpaJlbHO IIpOTHBOIIOJlOmHbI. TO"tlKa M -

cepe,n;HHa BC.

a) oKamHTe, "tITO IIpHMaH SM o6paayeT C IIJlOCKOCTblO ABC TaKoH me yroJl, KaK

H IIpHMaH AB C IIJlOCKOCTblO SBC.

6) HaH,n;HTe yroJl Mem,n;y IIpHMOH SA H IIJlOCKOCTblO SBC, eCJlH AB ==
6, BC ==
8
H SC ==
5.J2.

@ 2021. 000 (<li3.n;aTeJIbCTBO «Ha:U;HOHaJIbHOe 06pa30BaHHe». @ 2021. qOY ,l];rrO «MIJ;HMO»

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PEWEHVI VI KPVlTEPVIVI OU.EHVlBAHVI 3A.L1,AHVl1I113-19 .a.:

PemeHHe.

a) IIpoeKHH TO"tlKH S Ha IIJlOCKOCTb OCHOBaHHH KOHyca

-

s
eHTp 0 ero OCHOBaHHH. TaK KaK OM 1- BC H SM 1- BC ,

yroJl HaKJlOHa SM K ABC -

STO yroJl SMO. STOT me yroJl

HBJlHeTCH yrJloM Memy IIpHMOH OM H IIJlOCKOCTblO SBC.
YroJl Memy IIpHMOH AB H SBC TaKoH me, TaR KaK

IIpHMbIe OM H AB IIaparrJleJlbHbI.
h h
6) CHHYCOM HCKOMoro yr Jla HBJlHeTCH "tIHCJlO -
==
,

SA 5.J2
re h -

paCCTOHHHe OT TO"tlKH A o IIJlOCKOCTH SBC. Pac-

h
CTOHHHe OT TO"tlKH 0 o IIJlOCKOCTH SBC paBHO
-

(TaK KaK A B
2
o -

cepeHHa CA). STO paCCTOHHHe

-

BbICOTa OT IIpHMO-
SO-OM
yrOJlbHOrO TpeyroJlbHHKa SOM, KOTopaH paBHa
SM

AB 2 2 2 2
OM == -
==
3-, SM ==
-J SC -

MC ==
.J34 H SO ==
-J SM -

M0 ==
5 , IIOSTOMY
2
h SO-OM 15
-

2 SM .J34

h 3
CJle.n;oBaTeJlbHO, Clmyc HCKOMoro yrJla paBeH -

5.J2 m

OTBeT: 6) arcsin .

17

CO,ZJ;epataHHe KpHTepHH BaJIJIbI

HMeeTCH BepHoe ,n;OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepm,n;eHHH rrYHKTa a, H 060CHOBaHHO rrOJIY-

2
"tIeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6

HMeeTcH BepHoe ,n;OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepm,n;eHHH rrYHKTa a,

HJIH
1
060cHoBaHHo rrOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6, B03MomHO, C HCrrOJIb30BaHHeM

YTBepm,n;eHHH rrYHKTa a, rrpH 3TOM rrYHKT a He BblrrOJIHeH

PerneHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O,n;HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepe"tIHCJIeHHbIX Bblrne 0

M aKCU.MaJtbHblU 6aJtJt 2

3
PernHTe HepaBeHcTBo 41og ( sin x
)+ 81og 2 (sin x ) > 1 .

PemeHHe.

IIpeo6paayeM BbIpameHHe 9log (sin x )+8Iog 2 (sin x )-1 > 0 IIPH YCJlOBHH sin x > O.

2
1
IIycTb log2(sinx)==t, Tora 9t +8t-1 >
0, oTKya t < -1 HJlH t > -.

CJleOBa TeJlbHO, 0 < sin x < 0,5 HJlH sin x > . BTopoe HepaBeHCTBO HeB03MomHO,
a H3 HepaBeHCTBa 0 < sin x <
0,5 IIoJly"tlaeM:

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234 Er3. TVinOBblE 3K3AMEHAL.J.VlOHHbIE BAPVlAHTbl

1t 51t
21tk < x < -+ 21tk HJlH -+ 21tk < x < 1t+ 21tk, r,n;e k E Z.
6 6
5 1t
OTBeT:
(21tk; + 21tk
], [ 6
+ 21tk; 1t + 21tk
), r,ll;e k E Z .

Co.n;epataHHe KpHTepHH BaJIJIbI

060CHOBaHHO IIOJIeH BepHbIH oTBeT 2

06ocHoBaHHo IIOJIyqeH OTBeT, OTJIHqalOm;HHCH OT BepHoro HCKJIlOqeHHeM MHome-

1t 51t
CTBa -

+ 21tk H/HJIH MHomeCTBa -+21tk,

6 6
1
HJIH
IIOJIyqeH HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a BbIqHCJIHTeJIbHOH ornH6KH, HO IIPH 3TOM HMeeTCH

BepHaH IIOCJIeOBaTeJIbHOCTb Bcex rnarOB perneHHH

PerneHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH OHOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, IIepeqHCJIeHHbIX BbIrne 0

M aICCU.MaJtbHblU 6aJtJt 2

Ha rHnoTeHyae AB H KaTeTax BC H AC npHMoyroJlbHoro TpeyroJlbHHKa ABC OTMe"tleHbI

[ill TO"tlKH M, N H K COOTBeTCTBeHHO, rrpH"tIeM npHMaH NK napaJlJleJlbHa npHMoH AB
1
H BM =
BN = -

KN. TO"tlKa P -

cepe,n;HHa OTpe3Ka KN.

2
-

a) OKajKHTe, "tITO "tIeTbIpexyroJlbHHK BCP M -

paBHo6e,n;peHHaH Tpanen;HH.
6) HaH,n;HTe nJlOm;a,n;b TpeyroJlbHHKa ABC, eCJlH BM =
1 H L.BCM =
15° .

PemeHHe.

a) IIoCKOJlbKY npHMaH NP naparrJleJlbHa npHMoH A

1
BM H NP=-KN=BM=BN, "tIeTbIpexyroJlbHHK
2
BNPM -

pOM6. 3Ha"tlHT, npHMaH PM naparrJleJlb-

K

Ha rrpHMoH BC, a TaK KaK CP -

Me,n;H8;Ha npHMO-
yroJlbHoro TpeyroJlbHHKa KCN, npoBe,n;eHHaH
H3 BepIIIHHbI npHMoro yr Jla, TO

1 B N c
CP=-KN=BN=PM=BM.
2
CJle,n;oBaTeJlbHO, "tIeTbIpexyroJlbHHK BCP M paBHo6e,n;peHHaH Tpanen;HH.
1
6) IIoCKOJlbKY CP = -

KN =
BN =
PM, TpeyroJlbHHK CP M paBHo6e,n;peHHbIH, n03TOMY
2
L.PCM =
L.CMP =
L.BCM .

3Ha"tlHT, CM -

6HcceKTpHca yrJla BCP. Tor,n;a

LABC =
L.M BC =
L.BCP =
2L.BCM =
2.15° =
30° ,

.J3
LKNC =
LABC =
30°, CN = KN cos 30° =
2. =.J3 ,

BC =CN +BN =.J3 +1, AC =

BCtg30° =

.r1 .

@ 2021. 000 (dI3,ZJ;aTeJIbCTBO «Ha:U;HOHaJIbHOe 06pa30BaHHe». @ 2021. QOY ,l];rrO «MHMO»

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PEWEHVI VI KPVlTEPVIVI OU.EHVlBAHVI 3A.L1,AHVll/113-19 235

CJIe)J;OBaTeJIbHO,
.J3 +1 2.J3 +3
8 ABC =.!AC .BC =.!(.J23 +1). = .

2 .J3 3

2.J3 + 3
OTBeT: .

Co.n;epataHHe KpHTepHH BaJIJILI

HMeeTCH BepHoe ,n;OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepm,n;eHHH rrYHKTa a, H 060CHOBaHHO rrOJIY-

3
qeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6

060cHoBaHHo rrOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6,

HJIH
2
HMeeTCH BepHoe ,n;OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepm,n;eHHH rrYHKTa a, H rrpH 060cHoBaHHoM
pemeHHH rrYHKTa 6 rrOJIyqeH HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a apHcpMeTHqeCKOH omH6KH

HMeeTcH BepHoe ,n;OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepm,n;eHHH rrYHKTa a,

HJIH
rrpH 060cHoBaHHoM pemeHHH rrYHKTa 6 rrOJIyqeH HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a

apHcpMeTHqeCKOH omH6KH, 1
HJIH
060cHoBaHHo rrOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6 C HCrrOJIb30BaHHeM YTBepm,n;eHHH
rrYHKTa a, rrpH 3TOM rrYHKT a He BbIrrOJIHeH

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O,n;HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCJIeHHbIX BbIme 0

M aICCU.MaJtbHblU 6aJtJt 3

IIJIaHHPyeTcH BbI)J;aTb JIbrOTHbIH Kpe)J;HT Ha eJIoe "tIHCJIO MHJIJIHOHOB py6JIeH Ha "tIeTbIpe

[ill rO)J;a. B cepe)J;HHe Kam)J;oro rO)J;a )J;eHcTBHH Kpe)J;HTa )J;OJIr aaeMID;HKa BoapacTaeT Ha 20 0/0
ITO cpaBHeHHIO C Ha"tlarrOM rO)J;a. B KOHe 1-ro H 2-ro rO)J;OB aaeMID;HK BbIITJIa"tlHBaeT

TOJIbKO ITpOeHTbI ITO Kpe)J;HTY, OCTaBJIHH )J;OJIr HeHaMeHHO paBHbIM ITepBOHa"tlarrbHOMY.

B KOHe 3-ro H 4-ro rO)J;OB aaeMID;HK BbIITJIa"tlHBaeT O)J;HHaKOBbIe CYMMbI, ITOrarnaH BeCb

)J;OJIr ITOJIHOCTblO. HaH)J;HTe HaHMeHbrnHH paaMep Kpe)J;HTa, ITPH KOTOpOM o6ID;aH CYMMa
BbIITJIaT aaeMID;HKa ITpeBbICHT 8 MJIH Py6JIeH.

PemeHue.
060aHa"tlHM paaMep Kpe)J;HTa "tIepea 8. B KOHe 1-ro H 2-ro rO)J;OB aaeMID;HK BbIITJIa-

"tIHBaeT ITO 0,28. Bcero 0,48 aa )J;Ba rO)J;a.

PaccMoTpHM ITOrarneHHe Kpe)J;HTa aa CJIe)J;YIOID;He )J;Ba rO)J;a. B cepe)J;HHe 3-ro rO)J;a
)J;OJIr BoapacTeT )J;O 1,28. 060aHa"tlHM "tIepea x paaMep BbIITJIa"tlHBaeMOH CYMMbI B KOHe
3-ro H 4-ro rO)J;OB. IIocJIe BbIITJIaTbI B KOHe 3-ro rO)J;a )J;OJIr paBeH 1,28 -

x, a B cepe-
)J;HHe 4-ro rO)J;a OH paBeH 1,2(1,28
-

x). B KOHe 4-ro rO)J;a BeCb )J;OJIr )J;OJImeH 6bITb

TO eCTb BbIITJIaTa 1,2(1,28 x)
-

ITOrarneH, ITOCJIe)J;HHH paBHa H ITO YCJIOBHIO paBHa x.

3Ha"tlHT,
144 36
1,2(1,28
-

x) =
x, 2,2x =
1,448, x =
8 =
8
220 55'
72 94
H o6ID;HH paaMep BbIITJIaT paBeH o 48 ,
+ 8 =
8 . no YCJIOBIUO
55 55
94
8 > 8 ' 948 > 440 .

55

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236 Er3. TVinOBblE 3K3AMEHAL.J.VlOHHbIE BAPVlAHTbl

IIpH S ==
5 3TO HepaBeHCTBO BepHO, a npH S ==
4 OHO HeBepHO, KaK H npH MeHbrnHX S.

OTBeT: 5 MJlH py6J1eH.

COep3taHHe KpHTepHH BaJIJILI

060CHOBaHHO rroRyqeH BepHbIM OTBeT 3

BepHo rrOCTpoeHa MaTeMaTHqeCKaH Mo,n;eRb, pemeHHe CBe,n;eHO K HCCRe,n;OBaHHIO

u

STOH Mo,n;eRH, H rrOReH pe3YRbTaT:

2
-

HeBepHbIM OTBeT H3-3a BbIqHCRHTeRbHoM omH6KH;

-

BepHbIM OTBeT, HO pemeHHe He,n;OCTaTOQHO 060cHoBaHo

BepHo rrOCTpoeHa MaTeMaTHqeCKaH Mo,n;eRb, pemeHHe CBe,n;eHO K HCCRe,n;OBaHHIO

1
STOM Mo,n;eRH, rrpH STOM pemeHHe MomeT 6bITb He 3aBepmeHO

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O,n;HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCReHHbIX BbIme 0

M aICCU.MaJtb1-lblU 6aJtJt 3

HaH,lI;HTe Bce 3Ha-qeHH5I a, IIPH Kam,ll;OM H3 KOTOpbIX CHCTeMa ypaBHeHHH

( ay -ax + 2)(y -

x + 3a) ==
0,
{ Ixyl ==a

HMeeT' pOBHO rneCTb perneHHH.

PemeHHe.

1I3 BToporo ypaBHeHHH CHCTeMbI nOJly"tlaeM: a > o.

ECJlH a ==
0, TO nOJly"tlaeM CHCTeMY

y-x=o,
{ xy ==
0,
OTKY,lI;a x=y=O.

3Ha"tlHT, a > O. IIOJly"tlHM CHCTeMY

( a(y -

x) + 2)(y -

x + 3a) ==
0,
{I xy I ==
a,

2
+ a.
oTKy,n;a y-x==-- HJlH y-x==-3a, xy==
a

Ha Koop,n;HHaTHoH nJlOCKOCTH MbI nOJly"tla-

eM ,n;Be napaJIJleJlbHbIe npHMbIe H ,n;Be rHnep-
60JlbI. ECJlH ,n;e npHMbIe COBna,n;aIOT, TO rneCTb pa3-
2
JlH"tIHbIX perneHHH HeB03MomHO. IIo3ToMY -

* 3a,
a

OTKY,lI;a a"* .

a
IIpH 3TOM YCJlOBHH rHnep60Jla y
== -

rrepeceKa-
x

eT Kam,n;ylO H3 npHMbIX B ,n;BYX pa3J1H"tIHbIX TO"tlKax.

:3TO ,n;aeT "tIeTbIpe pa3J1H"tIHbIX perneHHH ,n;aHHoH CHCTeMbI.

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PEWEHVls:I VI KPVlTEPVIVI OL.J.EHVlBAHVls:I 3AAAHVl1I113-19 237

a
Ee )J;Ba perneHHH nOJly"tlalOTcH npH nepeCe"tleHHH npHMbIX rHnep6oJlOH y
==--

B )J;BYX pa3J1H"tIHbIX TO"tlKax. JlH 3Toro HymHo, "tITo6bI rHnep60Jla )J;Bam)J;bI nepeCeKaJla
TY npHMYIO, "tITO )J;aJIbrne OT Ha"tlaJla Koop)J;HHaT, H He HMeJla 06HX TO"tleK C npHMoH,
"tITO 6J1Hme K Ha"tlarry Koop)J;HHaT. JlH 3Toro HymHo, "tITo6bI H3 )J;BYX KBa,n;paTHbIx ypaB-
HeHHH

x
2
-!x+a ==
0 H x
2
-3ax+a ==
0
a

O)J;HO HMeJlO pOBHO )J;Ba pa3J1H"tIHbIX KOpHH, a )J;pyroe He HMeJlO KopHeH. HCKpHMHHaH-
TbI 3THX ypaBHeHHH )J;OJlmHbI 6bITb npOTHBOnOJlOmHbIX 3HaKOB. IIoJly"tlaeM:

( :2 )
2
-

4a
( 9a -

4a
) < 0 ·

Y"tIHTbIBaH, "tITO a > 0, npHXO)J;HM K HepaBeHCTBY

3
(a -1
)(9a-4) > 0,
4
OTKY)J;a a <- HJlH a> 1.
9

4
OTBeT: 0 < a < -; a > 1.
9

Co.n;epataHHe KpHTepHH BaJIJILI

060CHOBaHHO IIOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT 4

C IIOMOm;blO BepHoro paccym,n;eHHH IIOJIyqeHO MHomeCTBO 3HaqeHHH a,

4 3
OTJIHqalOm;eeCH OT HCKOMoro TOJIbKO BKJIlOqeHHeM TOqeK a =
1 H/HJIH a =-

B pemeHHH BepHO HaH,n;eHbI Bce rpaHHqHbIe TOqKH MHomeCTBa 3HaqeHHH a

( a =
1, a =

: ' a =

), HO HeBepHO orrpeeJIeHbI rrpOMemYTKH 3HaqeHHH a,

2
HJIH
IIOJIyqeH HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a BbIqHCJIHTeJIbHOH omH6KH, HO IIPH 3TOM BepHO
BbIIIOJIHeHbI Bce marH pemeHHH

BepHO paCCMOTpeH XOTH 6bI O,n;HH H3 CJIyqaeB pemeHHH, H IIOJIyqeHbI ,n;Ba

rrpOMemYTKa
(- : ) <X.J; H
(1; + <X.J
), B03MomHO, C BKJIIOqeHHeM rpaHHqHbIX TOqeK,

1
HJIH
3a,n;aqa BepHo CBe,n;eHa K HCCJIe,n;OBaHHIO B3aHMHoro paCIIOJIOmeHHH rHIIep60JI
H IIpHMbIX (aHaJIHTHqeCKH HJIH rpacpHqeCKH)
PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O,n;HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, IIepeqHCJIeHHbIX BbIme 0

M aICCU.MaJtbHblU 6aJtJt 4

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238 Er3. TVinOBblE 3K3AMEHAL.J.VlOHHbIE BAPVlAHTbl

M3BecTHo, "tITO B KOIIIeJlbKe JlemaJlo n MOHeT, Kam,ZJ;aH H3 KOTOpbIX MOrJla HMeTb

,ZJ;OCTOHHCTBO 2, 5 HJlH 10 py6J1eii. AHH c,ZJ;eJlaJIa Bce CBOH nOKynKH, paCnJlaTHBIIIHCb

3a Kam,ZJ;YIO nOKynKY OT,ZJ;eJlbHO 6e3 C,ZJ;a"tlH TOJlbKO 3THMH MOHeTaMH, nOTpaTHB npH 3TOM

Bce MOHeTbI H3 KOIIIeJlbKa.

a) MOrJlH JlH Bce ee nOKynKH COCTOHTb H3 6J10I(HOTa 3a 56 py6J1eii H pyrIKH 3a 29 py6J1eii,

eCJlH n ==
14?
6) MOrJlH JlH Bce ee nOKynKH COCTOHTb H3 "tIaIIIKH "tIaH 3a 10 py6J1eii, CbIpKa 3a 15 py6J1eii
H nHpomKa 3a 20 py6J1eii, eCJlH n ==
19?
B) KaKoe HaHMeHbIIIee KOJlH"tIeCTBO nHTHpy6J1eBbIx MOHeT MOrJlO 6bITb B KOIIIeJlbKe,
eCJlH AHH KynHJla TOJlbKO aJIb60M 3a 85 py6J1eii H n ==
24?
-

PemeHHe.

a) HanpHMep,
a. 3anJlaTHB 3a 6J10KHOT 5
,ZJ;ecHTHpy6J1eBbIx MOHeT H 3
,ZJ;Byxpy6-
JleBbIe MOHeTbI (8 MOHeT), a 3a py"tlKY 1 ,ZJ;ecHTHpy6J1eBYIO MOHeTY, 3 nHTHpy6J1eBbIe
H 2 ,ZJ;Byxpy6J1eBbIe (6 MOHeT).
6) IIpe,ZJ;noJlomHM, "tITO AHH c,ZJ;eJlaJIa nOKynKH Tpe6yeMbIM o6pa30M. 3a "tIaIIIKY "tIaH

OHa 3anJlaTHJla JlH60 1 ,ZJ;ecHTHpy6J1eBYIO MOHeTY, JlH60 2 nHTHpy6J1eBbIe, JlH60 5 ,ZJ;BYX-

py6J1eBbIx. 3a CbIpOK AHH ,ZJ;OJlmHa 6bIJla 3anJlaTHTb XOTH 6bI O,ZJ;HY nHTHpy6J1eBYIO MO-

HeTY, a Ha6paTb OCTaBIIIHeCH 10 py6J1eii MomHO O,ZJ;HHM H3 Tpex YKa3aHHbIX BbIIIIe cno-

C060B. 3Ha"tlHT, 3a CbIpOK OHa 3anJlaTHJla JlH60 2, JlH60 3, JlH60 6 MOHeT. CJle,ZJ;oBaTeJlb-
HO, 3a "tIaii H CbIpOK OHa 3anJlaTHJla JlH60 11 MOHeT, JlH60 He 60Jlee 8 MOHeT.

B nepBOM cJly"tlae OHa 3anJlaTHJla 3a nHpomOK 8 MOHeT. OHH He MOrJlH 6bITb Bce

,ZJ;Byxpy6J1eBbIe. 3Ha"tlHT, cpe,ZJ;H HHX JlH60 6bIJla,ZJ;eCHTHpy6J1eBaH MOHeTa, JlH60 no Kpaii-

Heii Mepe ,ZJ;Be nHTHpy6J1eBbIe MOHeTbI. OCTaBIIIHecH 10 py6J1eii HeJlb3H Ha6paTb 6 HJlH

7 MOHeTaMH. IIpHIIIJlH K npOTHBOpe"tlHIO.

Bo BTOpOM cJly"tlae OHa 3anJlaTHJla 3a nHpomOK He MeHee 11 MOHeT. :3TO TaKme

HeB03MomHO, nOCKOJlbKY Tor,ZJ;a nOJlyrIHJlOCb 6bI He MeHee 22 py6J1eii.

IIoJly"tleaHbIe npOTHBOpe"tlHH nOKa3bIBaIOT, "tITO AHH He MOrJla C,ZJ;eJlaTb YKa3aHHbIe
nOKynKH Tpe6yeMbIM 06pa30M.
B) IIYCTb AHH KynHJla aJIb60M 3a 85 py6J1eii, nOTpaTHB 24 MOHeTbI: k ,ZJ;Byxpy6J1e-
BbIX, l nHTHpy6J1eBbIx H m ,ZJ;ecHTHpy6J1eBbIx. Tor,ZJ;a 2k + 5l + 10m ==
85 H k + l + m ==
24.
OTclO,ZJ;a nOJly"tlaeM k ==
24- l- m, 48 -

2l- 2m + 5l + 10m ==
85 H 8m ==
37 -

3l. 3Ha"tlHT,
37 -

3l ,ZJ;eJlHTCH Ha 8. CJle,ZJ;oBaTeJlbHO, "tIHCJlO l He"tleTHO. IIpH l paBHOM 1, 3 H 5 BbI-

pameHHe 37 -

3l paBHO 34, 28 H 22 COOTBeTCTBeHHO H He ,ZJ;eJlHTCH Ha 8.

IIpHMep k ==
15, l ==
7 H m ==
2 nOKa3bIBaeT, "tITO AHH MOrJla 3anJlaTHTb pOBHO 7 nH-

THpy6J1eBbIx MOHeT.

OTBeT: a) ,ZJ;a; 6) HeT; B) 7.

CO,ZJ;epataHHe KpHTepHH BaJIJILI

BepHo rrOJIeHbI Bce rrepeqHCJIeHHbIe (CM. KpHTepHH Ha 1 6a.rrJI) pe3YJIbTaTbI 4

BepHo rrOJIeHbI TPH H3 rrepeqHCJIeHHbIX (CM. KpHTepHH Ha 1 6a.rrJI) pe3YJIbTaTOB 3
BepHo rrOJIyqeHbI ,lJ;Ba H3 rrepeqHCJIeHHbIX (CM. KpHTepHH Ha 1 6a.rrJI) pe3YJIbTaTOB 2

BepHo rrOJIeH O,lJ;HH H3 CJIe,lJ;YIOm;HX pe3YJIbTaTOB:

-

06ocHoBaHHoe pemeHHe rrYHKTa a;

-

06ocHoBaHHoe pemeHHe rrYHKTa 0; 1

HCKOMaH B
-

On;eHKa rrYHKTe 8;
B 06eCrreqHBalOm;HH TOqHOCTb rrpe,lJ;bI,lJ;ym;eH
-

rrpHMep rrYHKTe 8, On;eHKH

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O,lJ;HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCJIeHHbIX BbIme 0
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PEWEHLt1 Lt1 KPLt1TEPLt1Lt1 OU.EHLt1BAHLt1 3AAAHLt1 13-19 239

BapuaHT 27
2

lliJ a) PemHTe ypaBHeHHe (2 cos x + 3sin x -

3) .log2 ( .J2 cos x

) =
0 .

6) Haii,n;HTe Bce KOpHH 3Toro ypaBHeHHH, IIpHHa,n;JIemaID;He OTpeaKY [-5n; -

3n ] .

PemeHHe.

a) IIpeo6paayeM ypaBHeHHe:
2
(2 -2sin x + 3sin x
-3) .log2 ( .J2 cosx) =
0;
2
(2sin x-3sinx+l ).log2 (.J2 cosx) =
O.
2
3HaQHT, log2 ( .J2 cos x
) =
0 HJIH 2 sin x -

3 sin x + 1 =
0 IIPH YCJIOBHH COS X > O.
1t
PernaH IIepBoe ypaBHeHHe, IIOJIyqaeM .J2 cos x =
1, oTKy,n;a x = + -

+ 21tk, r,n;e k E Z .

4
.
1
PernaH BTopoe ypaBHeHHe, IIOJIyqaeM sinx =
1 HJIH Slnx =-. YtIHTbIBaH YCJIOBHe
2
1t
COS x > 0, IIOJIyqaeM: x =-+21tk, r,n;e k E Z.
6

6) Haii,n;eM KOpHH, y,n;OBJIeTBOpHIOID;He HepaBeHCTBY -51t < x < -31t. IIoJIyqaeM:

1t 1t 1t
-51t < --

+ 21tk < -31t, -51t < -

+ 21tk < -31t HJIH -51t < -

+ 21tk < -31t .

4 4 6
1t 171t
Ma IIepBoro HepaBeHCTBa Haxo,n;HM k =
-2 H IIPH 3TOM x=---41t=-- .

4 4
1t 151t
Ma BToporo HepaBeHCTBa: k =
-2, a x =--41t = --.

4 4
1t 231t
Ma T p eTbero He p aBeHCTBa: k =
-2 , a x = - -

41t = --

6 6

3aMe1lallUe. OT6op KopHeii MomeT 6bITb 06ocHoBaH H JII06bIM ,n;pyrHM cIIoco6oM: C IIO-

MOID;blO rpaQ.:>HKa, C IIOMOID;blO e,n;HHHQHOii oKpymHocTH H T. II.

1t 1t 231t 151t 171t

OTBeT: a) -+21tk, + -+21tk, k E Z; 6) --

'
--

6 4 6 -4' 4

COep3taHHe KpHTepHH BaJIJILI

060CHOBaHHO rrOJIyqeHbI BepHble OTBeTbI B 060HX rrYHKTax 2

060cHoBaHHo rrOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe a,

HJIH
rrOJIeHbI HeBepHble OTBeTbI H3-3a BblqHCJIHTeJIbHOH omH6KH, HO rrpH 3TOM 1
HMeeTCH BepHaH rrOCJIeOBaTeJIbHOCTb Bcex marOB pemeHHH 060HX rrYHKTOB:
rrYHKTa a H rrYHKTa 0

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH OHOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCJIeHHbIX Bblme 0

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240 Era. TlIInOBblE aK3AMEHALJ.lIIOHHbIE BAPlIIAHTbl

B HJIHH,n;pe o6pa3yrom;aH rreprreH,n;HKYJIHpHa rrJIOCKOCTH OCHOBaHHH. Ha oKpymHocTH

[K] o,n;Horo H3 oCHoBaHHH HJIHH,n;pa BbI6paHbI TO"tlKH A, B H C, a Ha oKpymHocTH ,n;pyroro
OCHOBaHHH
-

TO"tlKa C l ' rrpH"tIeM CC l

-

o6pa3yrom;aH HJIHH,n;pa, a AC -

,n;HaMeTp oc-

HOBaHHH. M3BecTHo, "tITO LACB ==

45°, AB 3.J2 ==
, CC l
==
6.

a) ,D:oKamHTe, "tITO yrOJI Mem,n;y rrpHMbIMH AC l

H BC paBeH 60°.
6) HaH,n;HTe paCCTOHHHe OT TO"tlKH B ,n;o rrpHMoH AC l
.

PemeHHe.

a) IIycTb BBl o6pa3yrom;aH Tor,n;a BBlClC

- -

HJIHH,n;pa. rrpHMoyrOJIbHHK, rr03TOMY

yrOJI Mem,n;y rrpHMbIMH AC l
H BC paBeH yrJIY AClB l
.
C 1

YrOJI ABC orrHpaeTCH Ha ,n;HaMeTp OCHOBaHHH HJIHH,n;pa, rr03TO-

MY OH rrpHMOH. 3Ha"tlHT, rrpHMaH BlC rraparrJIeJIbHaH rrpHMOH BC,

l ,
Bl
rreprreH,n;HKYJIHpHa rrpHMbIM AB H
BBl. TaKHM o6pa30M, rrpHMaH

BlC l rreprreH,n;HKYJIHpHa rrJIOCKOCTH ABB l , a 3Ha"tlHT, yroJI ABlC l

rrpHMoH.
B rrpHMoyrOJIbHOM TpeyrOJIbH HKe
ABlC l
2 2
& 4 ==
BC ==
AB ==
3.J2, A& == AB + BBf ==
AB + cc;f ==
3.J6 .

3Ha"tlHT, LA4& ==
60°.
6) IIpHMaH AB rreprreH,n;HKYJIHpHa rrpHMbIM BC H
BBl. TaKHM o6pa30M, rrpHMaH AB

rreprreH,n;HKYJIHpHa rrJIOCKOCTH
BBlC. CJIe,n;oBaTeJIbHO, TpeyrOJIbHHK ABC l rrpHMoyrOJIbHbIH,
rro3ToMY HCKOMoe paccToHHHe paBHO ero BbICOTe h, rrpoBe,n;eHHoH K rHrroTeHY3e. IIoJIyqaeM:
I 2 2 I7S I 2 2 rn
AB .

B4 I7S
h 6
.

AB 6"
.

B4 ==" BC + cq ==
3" 6, A4 ==" + Bq ==
2, == ==
1,5" ·

A4
OTBeT: 1,5.J6.

CO,ll;epmaHHe KpHTepHJI BaJIJILI

HMeeTCH BepHoe .n;OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepm.n;eHHH nYHKTa a, H 060CHOBaHHO nOJIY-

2
"tIeH BepHbIH OTBeT B nYHKTe 6

HMeeTcH BepHoe .n;OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepm.n;eHHH nYHKTa a,

HJIH
1
06ocHoBaHHo nOJIY"tIeH BepHbIH OTBeT B nYHKTe 6, B03MomHO, C HCnOJIb30BaHHeM

YTBepm.n;eHHH nYHKTa a, npH 3TOM nYHKT a He BbInOJIHeH

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O.n;HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, nepe"tlHCJIeHHbIX BbIme 0

M aKCUMaJlb1tblU 6aJlJl 2

OU
PeIIIHTe HepaBeHcTBo
log5( : )-log5(X+2) +2 <
lOg5( XX: ).
PemeHHe.

JIeBaH "tIaCTb HepaBeHCTBa HMeeT CMbICJI rrpH -2 < x < -1,5 HJIH x> 0, rr03TOMY rrpH
3TOM YCJIOBHH HepaBeHCTBO rrpHHHMaeT BH,n;:
2x+3 x+1
<
-
.

2 ,

x(x+2) x

2
2X2 +3x x +3x+2
<
-
.

,
2 2
x (x+2) x (x+2)
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PEWEHlII II KPlIITEPlIIlII OU.EHlIIBAHlII 3AAAHlIIVl13-19 241

2
x -2 <
0;
(X-v'2)(X+v'2) < O.

OTKy,n;a
-

v'2 < x < v'2. Y"tIHTbIBaH OrpaHH"tIeHHe -2 < x < -1,5 HJIH x > 0, rrOJIy"tlaeM:
O<x < v'2.

OTBeT:
(0; v'2] .

CO,ll;epmaHHe KpHTepHJI BaJIJILI

060CHOBaHHO IIOJIy"tleH BepHbIH OTBeT 2

060cHoBaHHo IIOJIY"tleH OTBeT, OTJIH"tIalOID;HHCH OT BepHoro HCKJIlO"tIeHHeM TO"tlKH .J2,

HJIH
1
IIOJIyqeH HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a BbI"tIHCJIHTeJIbHOH omH6KH, HO IIPH 3TOM HMeeTCH

BepHaH IIOCJIe)J;OBaTeJIbHOCTb Bcex marOB pemeHHH

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O)J;HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, IIepe"tlHCJIeHHbIX BbIme 0

M aKCUMaJlb1tblU 6aJlJl 2

OKpymHocTb C eHTpOM 01 KacaeTCH OCHOBaHHH BC H AD, a TaKme 60KOBOH CTOpOHbI AB

00 TparreHH ABCD. OKpymHocTb C eHTpOM 02 KacaeTCH CTOpOH BC, CD H AD. MaBecTHo,
"tITO AB ==
9, BC ==
8, CD 4, ==
AD ==
15.

a) ,D:oKamHTe, "tITO rrpHMaH 0102 rrapaJIJIeJIbHa OCHOBaHHHM TparreHH ABCD.

6) HaH,n;HTe 0102.
PemeHHe.

a) TO"tlKa 01 paBHoy,n;aJIeHa OT rrpHMbIX AD H BC. B C

3Ha"tlHT, TO"tlKa
01 JIemHT Ha cpe,n;HeH JIHHHH Tparre-
HH ABCD. AHaJIOrH"tIHO, TO"tlKa
02 JIemHT Ha cpe,n;-
HeH JIHHHH TparreHH ABCD. CJIe,n;oBaTeJIbHO, rrpH-
MaH ° 1
° 2 co,n;epmHT cpe,n;HIOIO JIHHHIO TparreHH
ABCD, a aHa"tlHT, rrpHMaH 0102 rraparrJIeJIbHa OCHO-

BaHHHM TparreHH ABCD.

6) IIycTb K -

cepe,n;HHa CTOpOHbI AB, a L -

ce-

CD. TO"tlKa A D
pe,n;HHa CTOpOHbI 01 paBHoy,n;arreHa
OT rrpHMbIX AB, BC HAD, rr03TOMY JIy"tlH AOI H
BOI
HBJIHIOTCH 6HcceKTpHcaMH yrJIOB DAB H ABC COOTBeTCTBeHHO. 3Ha"tlHT,
LABC
LBAD;
0
LBAO:t + LABO:t = =
90 ,

0
LAOIB 90 CJIe,n;oBaTeJIbHO, rrpoBe,n;eHHaH
eCTb
KOI
==
TO
-

Me,n;HaHa, K rHrroTeHyae
AB rrpHMoyrOJIbHOrO TpeyrOJIbHHKa AOIB.
AHaJIOrH"tIHO, TpeyrOJIbHHK C0 2
D rrpHMoyrOJIbHbIH, a
L02
-

Me,n;HaHa, rrpoBe,n;eHHaH
K ero rHrroTeHyae CD. TO"tlKH K, 01' 02 H L JIemaT Ha cpe,n;HeH JIHHHH TparreHH ABCD.
3Ha"tlHT,
AD+BC AB CD
0 10 KL-K0 5.
'

2
==
1 -L02 == ----
==

222

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242 Er3. TlIInOBblE 3K3AMEHAL..J.lIIOHHbIE BAPlIIAHTbl

CO,ll;epmaHHe KpHTepHJI BaJIJILI

HMeeTCH BepHoe OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepmeHHH rrYHKTa a, H 060CHOBaHHO rrOJIY-

3
qeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6

06OCHOBaHHO rrOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6,

HJIH
2
HMeeTCH BepHoe OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepmeHHH rrYHKTa a, H rrpH 06ocHoBaHHoM

pemeHHH rrYHKTa 6 rrOJIyqeH HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a apH<pMeTHqeCKOH omH6KH

HMeeTcH BepHoe OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepmeHHH rrYHKTa a,

HJIH
npH 06ocHoBaHHoM pemeHHH rrYHKTa 6 rrOJIyqeH HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a apH<pMe-
TH"IIeCKOH omH6KH, 1
HJIH
06ocHoBaHHo rrOJIyqeH BepHbI OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6 C HCrrOJIb30BaHHeM YTBepmeHHH
nYHKTa a, IIPH 3TOM rrYHKT a He BbIrrOJIHeH

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH OHOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCJIeHHbIX BbIme o

M aKCUMaJlbHblU 6aJlJl 3

15 MapTa llJIaHHpyeTcH B3HTb Kpe,n;HT B 6aHKe Ha 26 MeCHeB. YCJIOBHH ero B03BpaTa

[ill TaKOBbI:
%
1-ro "({HCJIa Kam,n;oro MeCHa ,n;OJIr B03paCTaeT Ha 3 110 cpaBHeHHIO C KOHOM
IIpe,n;bI,n;Yl.QerO MeCHa;
co 2-ro 110 14-e "({HCJIO Kam,n;oro MeCHa He06xo,n;HMO BbIIIJIaTHTb "({aCTb ,n;OJIra;
15-ro "({HCJIa Kam,n;oro MeCHa C 1-ro 110 25-ii ,n;OJIr ,n;OJImeH 6bITb Ha 40 TbICHq

Py6JIeii MeHbme ,n;OJIra aa 15-e "({HCJIO IIpe,n;bI,n;Yl.QerO MeCHa;

K 15-MY "({HCJIY 26-ro MeCHa Kpe,n;HT ,n;OJImeH 6bITb IIOJIHOCTblO IIorameH.

KaKYIO CYMMY llJIaHHpyeTcH B3HTb B Kpe,n;HT, eCJIH 06I.QaH CYMMa BbIIIJIaT 1I0CJIe 1I0JIHOrO

ero lIorameHHH COCTaBHT 1924 TbICH"({H Py6JIeii?

PemeHHe.

IIYCTb CYMMa Kpe,n;HTa paBHa A TbICH"({ Py6JIeii. IIo YCJIOBHIO ,n;OJIr lIepe,n; 6aHKoM
(B TbIC. Py6JIeii) 110 COCTOHHHIO Ha 15-e "({HCJIO Kam,n;oro MeCHa ,n;OJImeH YMeHbmaTbCH
,n;o HYJIH CJIe,n;YIOI.QHM 06pa30M:
A; A -

40; A -

80; ...; A -

960; A -

1000; O.

IIepBoro "({HCJIa Kam,n;oro MeCHa ,n;OJIr B03paCTaeT Ha 3 0/0, 3H-a"({HT, IIOCJIe,n;OBaTeJIb-

HOCTb pa3MepOB ,n;OJIra (B TbIC. Py6JIeii) 110 COCTOHHHIO Ha 1-e "({HCJIO TaKOBa:

1,03A; 1,03(A 40); 1,03(A 960); 1,03(A 1000).

- - -

CJIe,n;OBaTeJIbHO, BbIIIJIaTbI (B TbIC. Py6JIeii) ,n;OJImHbI 6bITb CJIe,n;YIOI.QHMH:

0,03A + 40; 0,03(A 40) + 40; 0,03(A 960) + 40; 1,03(A 1000).
- - -

Bcero CJIe,n;yeT BbIIIJIaTHTb

2A-960
25.0,03.
2
+1000+1,03(A-IOOO)=1,78A-390 (TblC. py6JIeH),

oTKy,n;a 1,78A
-

390 =
1924; 1, 78A =
2314; A =
1300.
3HaQHT, CYMMa, KOTOpyro IIJIaHHpyeTcH B3HTb B Kpe,n;HT, paBHa 1 MJIH 300 TbIC. py6JIeii.
OTBeT: 1 MHJIJIHOH 300 TbICHQ py6JIeii.

@ 2021. 000 «Ha.n;aTeJIbCTBO «HaU;HOHaJIbHOe 06paaOBaHHe». @ 2021. qOY ,[(rro «MIJ;HMO»

KonHpoBaHHe, pacrrpOCTpaHeHHe H HCnOJIbaOBaHHe B KOMMep-qeCKHX u;eJIHX 6ea nHCbMeHHoro paapemeHHH npaBoo6JIa.n;aTeJIeH He .n;onYCKaeTCH
PEWEHV1 V1 KPV1TEPV1V1 OU.EHV1BAHV1 3AAAHV1 13-19 243

CO,IJ;ep3taHHe KpHTepHJI BaJIJILI

06ocHoBaHHo nORyeH BepHbIM OTBeT 3

BepHo nOCTpoeHa MaTeMaTHeCKaH MoeRb, perneHHe CBeeHO K HCCReOBaHHIO

3TOM MoeRH H nORyqeH pe3YRbTaT:
2
-

HeBepHbIM OTBeT H3-3a BbIHcRHTeRbHoM ornH6KH;

-

BepHbIM OTBeT, HO perneHHe HeOCTaTOHO 06ocHoBaHo

BepHo nOCTpoeHa MaTeMaTHeCKaH MoeRb, perneHHe CBeeHO K HCCReOBaHHIO

1
3TOM MoeRH, npH 3TOM perneHHe MomeT 6bITb He 3aBeprneHO

PerneHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH OHOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, nepeHCReHHbIX BbIrne 0

MaKCUMaJlbHblU 6aJlJl 3

HaH,D;HTe Bce 3HaQeHHSI rrapaMeTpa a, rrpH Ram,D;OM H3 ROTOpbIX CHCTeMa ypaBHeHHH

[ill 4
x + y2 =
a2
{
,

2
x + y
=
Ia +
11
HMeeT pOBHO qeTbIpe pemeHHH.

PemeHHe.

Mcxo,n;HaH CHCTeMa paBHOCHJIbHa CHCTeMe ypaBHeHHH:

4 2
+(la+ll-x2 t 4 2

{
x a 2 +2a+l
2Ia+llx
=
, X -
=
0,
y =
la+ll -x
2
;
{ y -la+ll -x
2
.

TaKHM o6paaoM, Hcxo,n;HaH CHCTeMa ypaBHeHHH HMeeT pOBHO qeTbIpe paaJIHqHbIX pe-
meHHH Tor,n;a H TOJIbKO Tor,n;a, Kor,n;a 6HKBa,n;paTHoe ypaBHeHHe
4 2
2x -2Ia+llx +2a+l =
0

HMeeT pOBHO qeTbIpe paaJIHqHbIX KOpHH. 8TO BbIIIOJIHHeTCH, Kor,n;a KBa,zJ;paTHoe ypaBHe-
HHe
2
2t -2Ia+llt+2a+l =
0

HMeeT pOBHO ,n;Ba IIOJIOmHTeJIbHbIX KOpHH.

QTo6bI IIOJIyqeHHOe KBa,n;paTHoe ypaBHeHHe HMeJIO ,n;Ba KOpHH, ero ,n;HCKpHMHHaHT
,n;OJImeH 6bITb IIOJIOmHTeJIbHbIM:
2
4 ( a + 1)2 -

8 ( 2a + 1 ) > 0; a -

2a -1 > 0 ,

oTKy,n;a a < 1-.J2 HJIH a> 1+.J2 .

QTo6bI KOpHH IIOJIyqeHHOrO KBa,n;paTHoro ypaBHeHHH 6bIJIH o,n;Horo aHaKa, cBo6o,n;-

HbIH qJIeH 3Toro ypaBHeHHH ,n;OJImeH 6bITb IIOJIOmHTeJIbHbIM:

2a + 1 > 0 ,

oTKy,n;a a> -

0,5.
QTo6bI KOpHH KBa,n;paTHoro ypaBHeHHH 6bIJIH IIOJIOmHTeJIbHbIMH, K03<P<PHHeHT
IIPH t ,n;OJImeH 6bITb OTpHaTeJIbHbIM, TO eCTb a *- -1 .

TaKHM o6paaoM, Hcxo,n;HaH CHCTeMa ypaBHeHHH HMeeT pOBHO qeTbIpe pemeHHH IIPH
-

0,5 < a < 1- .J2 HJIH a > 1 +.J2 .

OTBeT:
(-0,5; 1-.J2); (1 + .J2; + 00
) .

@ 2021. 000 «H3,ZJ;aTeJIbCTBO «HaHoHa.rrbHoe 06pa30BaHHe». @ 2021. qOY )];nO «MIJ;HMO»

KonHpoBaHHe, pacnpOCTpaHeHHe H HCnOJIb30BaHHe B KOMMepqeCKHX eJIHX 6e3 nHCbMeHHoro pa3pemeHHH npaBoo6JIa,z:J;aTeJIeH He ,ZJ;onYCKaeTCH
244 Er3. TlIInOBblE 3K3AMEHAL..J.lIIOHHbIE BAPlIIAHTbl

CO,ll;epmaHHe KpHTepHJI BaJIJILI

060CHOBaHHO nOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT 4

C nOMOIIJ;blO BepHoro paccymeHHH nOJIyqeHo MHomeCTBO 3Ha"tleHHH a, OTJIH"tIa-

lOIIJ;eeCH OT HCKOMoro TOJIbKO BKJIlO"tIeHHeM TO"tleK a =

-0,5, a ==
1-.J2, H/HJIH 3
a==l+.J2
B pemeHHH BepHO HaHeHbI Bce rpaHH"tIHbIe TO"tlKH MHomeCTBa 3Ha"tleHHH a

( a ==
1-.J2, a ==
-0,5, a ==
1 +
.J2), HO HeBepHO onpeeJIeHbI npOMemYTKH 3Ha"tle-

HHH a, 2
MJIM
nOJIy"tleH HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a BbI"tIHCJIHTeJIbHOH omil6KH, HO npH 3TOM BepHO
BbInOJIHeHbI Bce marH pemeHHH

BepHo paCCMOTpeH XOTH 6bI OHH H3 CJIy-qaeB pemeHHH H nOJIy-qeHbI Ba npOMemYT-

Ka
(- 00; 1-.J2) H
(1 + .J2; + 00
), B03MomHO, C BKJIlO"tIeHHeM rpaHH"tIHbIX TO"tleK,
MJIM 1

3a)J;a"tla BepHO CBeeHa K HCCJIeOBaHHIO B3aHMHoro pacnOJIOmeHHH oKpymHocTH

H npHMbIX (aHaJIHTH"tIeCKH HJIH rpa(}>H"tIeCKH)
PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH OHOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, nepe"tlHCJIeHHbIX BbIme o

M aKCUMaJlb1tblU 6aJlJl 4

Ha ,n;OCKe HalIHcaHO 12 pa3JIHqHbIX HaTyparrbHbIX qHCeJI. Cpe,n;Hee apHcpMeTHqeCKOe

[ill ceMH HaHMeHbillHX H3 HHX paBHO 8, a cpe,n;Hee apHcpMeTHqeCKOe ceMH HaH60JIbillHX
paBHO 16.

a) MomeT JIH HaH60JIbillee H3 3THX ,n;BeHa,n;aTH qHCeJI paBHHTbCH 18?

6) MomeT JIH cpe,n;Hee apHcpMeTHqeCKOe Bcex ,n;BeHa,n;aTH qHCeJI paBHHTbCH II?
B) HaH,n;HTe HaHMeHbillee 3HaqeHHe cpe,n;Hero apHcpMeTHqeCKOrO Bcex ,n;BeHa,n;aTH qHCeJI.

PemeHHe.

a) ECJIH HaH60JIbillee qHCJIO paBHO 18, TO CYMMa ceMH HaH60JIbillHX qHCeJI

He 60JIbille 18 + 17 + 16 + 15 + 14 + 13 + 12 ==
105, a HX cpe,n;Hee apHcpMeTHqeCKOe MeHb-

ille HJIH paBHO 15.

6) IIYCTb CYMMa IIHTH HaHMeHbillHX qHCeJI paBHa A, CYMMa illeCToro H ce,n;bMoro
IIO BeJIHqHHe qHCeJI paBHa B, a CYMMa IIHTH HaH60JIbillHX qHCeJI paBHa C. IIpe,n;lIo-
JIOmHM, qTO cpe,n;Hee apHcpMeTHqeCKOe Bcex ,n;eCHTH qHCeJI paBHO 11. Tor,n;a IIOJIyqaeM:
A + B 56, ==
B + C ==
112, A + B + C ==
132,
oTKy,n;a B ==
36, C ==
76. 3TO HeB03MomHO, IIOCKOJIbKY ,n;OJImHO BbIIIOJIHHTbCH HepaBeH-
CTBO C> 2,5B.
B) IIo YCJIOBHIO A + B ==
56, B + C ==
112. Cpe,n;Hee apHcpMeTHqeCKOe 6y,n;eT HaHMeHb-

illHM, Kor,n;a 6y,n;eT HaHMeHbilleH CYMMa Bcex qHCeJI:

A + B + C ==
(A + B) +(B + C)
-

B ==
168 -

B.
3HaqHT, HymHo HaHTH HaH60JIbillee 3HaqeHHe B.
IIYCTb qHCJIa, HalIHcaHHbIe Ha ,n;OCKe, paBHbI a
l , a
2 , ..., a
l2 , IIpHqeM
a < a < ... < a .

l 2 l2

Tor,n;a +2 <
ag, ar+ 2 <
ag, +3 <
ag, ar+ 3 <
llto, +4 <
llto' ar+ 4 <
l tl'
0f3 +5 <
lltl, ar +5 <
llt2, a6 +6 <
llt2, ar +1 <
ag, oTKy,n;a

5a6 +5ar +35 <

2ag +2ag +2llto +2lltl +2llt2; 5B+35 < 2C.

@ 2021. 000 «H3,ZJ;aTeJIbCTBO «HaU;HOHaJIbHOe 06pa30BaHHe». @ 2021. qOY ,[(rro «MIJ;HMO»

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PEWEHlII II KPlIITEPlIIlII OU.EHlIIBAHlII 3A)J,AHlIIVl13-19 245

3HaqHT, 7B < 2B+2C-35 =189; B < 27 .

IIoKameM, qTO qHCJIO B MomeT paBHHTbCH 27. HaIIpHMep, eCJIH Ha ,n;OCKe HaIIHca-

HbI qHCJIa 2, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, TO YCJIOBHH 3a,n;aqH BbIIIOJIHeHbI

H B =
27. TaKHM o6pa30M, HaHMeHbrnee 3HaqeHHe cpe,n;Hero apHcpMeTHqeCKOrO paBHO
A+B+C 168-B
=11 ' 75.
12 12

OTBeT: a) HeT; 6) HeT; B) 11,75.

CO,ll;ep3taHHe KpHTepHJI BaJIJILI

BepHo nOJIy"tleHbI Bce nepe"tlHCJIeHHbIe (CM. KpHTepHH Ha 1 6aJIJI) pe3YJIbTaTbI 4

BepHo nOJIy"tleHbI TPH H3 nepe"tlHCJIeHHbIX (CM. KpHTepHH Ha 1 6aJIJI) pe3YJIbTaTOB 3

BepHo nOJIy"tleHbI ,n;Ba H3 nepe"tlHCJIeHHbIX (CM. KpHTepHH Ha 1 6aJIJI) pe3YJIbTaTOB 2

BepHo nOJIyqeH O,n;HH H3 CJIe,n;YIOW;HX pe3YJIbTaTOB:

-

06ocHoBaHHoe perneHHe nYHKTa a;

-

06ocHoBaHHoe perneHHe nYHKTa 6; 1

HCKOMaH B
-

o:u;eHKa nYHKTe 8; ..

B 06eCne"tlHBalOW;HH TO"tlHOCTb npe,n;bI,n;yw;eH

-

npHMep nYHKTe 8, o:u;eHKH

PerneHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O,n;HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, nepe"tlHCJIeHHbIX BbIrne 0

M aKCUMaJlb1tblU 6aJlJl 4

BapuaHT 31

cOSX COSX
a) PemHTe ypaBHeHHe 4. 16 -

9. 4 + 2 =
O.
OU
6) Haii,n;HTe
PemeHHe.
Bce ROpHH 3Toro ypaBHeHHH, rrpHHa,n;JIemaru;He OTpe3RY
[- 21t; -

; ] .

cosx 2
a) IIycTb t =
4 , Tor,n;a ypaBHeHHe 3aIIHrneTCH B BH,n;e 4 t -

9 t + 2 =
0, oTKy,n;a
1
t = -

HJIH t =
2.
4

1 1
cOSX
IIpH t =
rrOJIyqaeM: 4 =
; cosx =
-1, oTRy,n;a x = -1t + 21tk, k EZ .

4 4
1 1t
cosx
IIpH t=2 rrOJIyqaeM: 4 =2; cosx= oTRy,n;a x= + 21tn nEZ.
2' "3+ ,

6) C IIOMOID;blO qHCJIOBOH oKpymHocTH oT6epeM KOpHH,

rrpHHa,n;JIemaru;He OTpe3RY
[- 21t; -

; ] .

51t
-1t -21t
IIoJIyqHM qHCJIa: -1t
-3;
·

3aMellaHue. OT6op KopHeH MomeT 6bITb 060CHOBaH H JII06bIM

,n;pyrHM CIIoco6oM:' C IIOMOID;blO rpacpHKa, perneHHeM JIHHeH- 1t
HbIX HepaBeHCTB H T. II. 2
1t 51t
OTBeT: a) -1t+21tk, k EZ; + -+21tn, n EZ; 6)
--.
' -1t.
3 3

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246 Er3. TlIInOBblE 3K3AMEHALJ.lIIOHHbIE BAPlIIAHTbl

CO,ll;ep3taHHe KpHTepHJI BaJIJILI

060CHOBaHHO rrOJIyqeHbI BepHbIe OTBeTbI B 060HX rrYHKTax 2

060cHoBaHHo rrOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe a,

HJIH
rrOJIyqeHbI HeBepHbIe OTBeTbI H3-3a BbIqHCJIHTeJIbHOH omH6KH, HO rrpH 3TOM 1
HMeeTCH BepHaH rrOCJIeOBaTeJIbHOCTb Bcex marOB pemeHHH 060HX rrYHKTOB
-

rrYHKTa a H rrYHKTa 6

PemeHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH OHOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrpHBeeHHbIx BbIme 0

M aKCUMaJlbHblU 6aJlJl 2

Ha pe6pe SA IIpaBHJIbHOH qeTbIpexyrOJIbHOH SABCD ABCD

I14l IIHpaMH,lJ;bI C OCHOBaHHeM

OTMeqeHa TOqKa M, IIpHqeM SM: MA =

5 : 1. TOqKH P H Q
-

Cepe,lJ;HHbI pe6ep BC
H )UD COOTBeTCTBeHHO.

a) ,D:oKamHTe, qTO CeqeHHe IIHpaMH,lJ;bI IIJIOCKOCTblO MPQ HBJIHeTCH paBH06e,lJ;peHHOH

TpalIeHeH.
6) HaH,lJ;HTe OTHorneHHe o6eMoB MHororpaHHHKOB, Ha KOTopbIe IIJIOCKOCTb MPQ
pa36HBaeT IIHpaMH,lJ;Y.

PemeHHe.
a) IIycTb N -

TaKaH TOqKa Ha pe6pe SB, qTO

S
SN: NB =
5 : 1. TpeyrOJIbHHKH SAB H SMN lIo,lJ;o6HbI
IIO ,lJ;BYM IIpOlIopHOHarrbHbIM CTopOHaM H yrJIY Mem,lJ;y HHMH.

3HaqHT, LSAB =
LSMN, a IIpHMbIe AB H MN lIaparrJIeJIbHbI,
MN *AB. IIpHMaH PQ TaKme lIaparrJIeJIbHa IIpHMOH AB.
3HaqHT, OTpe3KH MN H PQ II aparrJIeJIbHbI H He paBHbI,
H II03TOMY CeqeHHe IIHpaMH,lJ;bI IIJIOCKOCTblO M PQ -

3TO

TpaneHH MN PQ.
TpeyrOJIbHHKH MAQ H NBP paBHbI, IIOCKOJIbKY
MA=NB, QA=PB, H LMAQ=LNBP, II03TOMY MQ=NP,
a 3HaqHT, TpalIeHH MNPQ paBH06e,lJ;peHHaH. A B

6) IIycTb o6eM II HpaMH,lJ;bI SABCD paBeH V.

IIHTHrpaHHHK AMQBNP COCTOHT H3 qeTbIpexyrOJIbHOH IIHpaMH,lJ;bI MABPQ C OCHOBaHHeM

ABPQ H TpeyrOJIbHOH IIHpaMH,lJ;bI MBNP C OCHOBaHHeM BNP.

PaCCTOHHHe OT TOqKH M ,lJ;O IIJIOCKOCTH BNP OTHOCHTCH K paCCTOHHHIO OT TOqKH A
,lJ;O 3TOH IIJIOCKOCTH KaK 5: 6, a
IIJIOMH TpeyrOJIbHHKOB BNP H SBC OTHOCHTCH KaK

1 : 12. 3HaqHT, OTHorneHHe o6eMoBIIHpaMH,lJ; MBNP H ASBC paBHO 5: 72, TO eCTb

5V
o6eM IIHpaMH,lJ;bI M BN P paBeH
-

144
IIJIOMb IIpHMoyrOJIbHHKa ABPQ COCTaBJIHeT IIOJIOBHHY IIJIOMH KBMpaTa ABCD.
PaccToHHHe OT TOqKH M ,lJ;O IIJIOCKOCTH ABCD OTHOCHTCH K paCCTOHHHIO OT TOqKH S
V
,lJ;O 3TOH IIJIOCKOCTH KaK 1: 6, II03TOMY o6eM IIHpaMH,lJ;bI MABPQ paBeH .

12
17V
TmmM o6pa30M, 06'beM AMQBNP paBeH , TO eCTb OTHomeHHe 06'beMOB
144
MHororpaHHHKOB AMQBNP H CDSNPQM paBHO 17: 127.

OTBeT: 6) 17: 127.

@ 2021. 000 «H3,lJ;aTeJIbCTBO «HaU;HOHaJIbHOe 06pa30BaHHe). @ 2021. qOY ,[(rro «MIJ;HMO)

KOIIHpoBaHHe, paCIIpOCTpaHeHHe H HCIIOJIb30BaHHe B KOMMepqeCKHX u;eJIHX 6e3 IIHCbMeHHoro pa3pemeHHH npaBoo6JIa,lJ;aTeJIeH He ,lJ;OnYCKaeTCH
PEWEHlII II KPlIITEPlIIlII OU.EHlIIBAHlII 3AAAHlIIVl13-19 247

COep3taHHe KpHTepHJI BaJIJILI

MMeeTCH BepHOe ,n;OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepm,n;eHHH rrYHKTa a, H 060CHOBaHHO rrOJIY-

2
"tIeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6

MMeeTcH BepHoe ,n;OKa3aTeJIbCTBO YTBepm,n;eHHH rrYHKTa a,

MJIM
1
060CHOBaHHO rrOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT B rrYHKTe 6 C HCrrOJIb30BaHHeM YTBepmeHHSI
rrYHKTa a, rrpH 3TOM rrYHKT a He BbIrrOJIHeH

PerneHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O,n;HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrpHBe,n;eHHbIX BbIrne 0

M aKCUMaJtbltblU oaJtJt 2

log a x 4 8
PemHTe >
I15l HepaBeHCTBO
log3
+
log3
2
-log3
a
·

( ;7 )
x X X
log3

PemeHHe.

IIycTb t =
log a x, Tora HepaBeHCTBO IIpHMeT BH:

2
t 4 8 t 4t-12 8
>
- +
2
.

'
>
- 0 .

t -

3 t t -

3t t( t -

3) t( t -

3) t( t -

3)
2
t -4t+4
>0'
(t-2)2 > 0.
-

t( t -

3) t( t -

3)

OTKya t < 0; t =
2; t > 3.

IIpH t < 0 IIOJIHM: logax < 0, oTKya 0 < x < 1.

IIpH t =
2 IIOJIy"tlHM: logax =
2, oTKya x =
9.
IIpH t > 3 3, 27.
IIOJIHM: logax> oTKya x >

PemeHHe HCXOHoro HepaBeHCTBa:

O<x<l; x=9; x>27.

OTBeT: (0; 1); 9; (27; + (0).

COep3taHHe KpHTepHJI BaJIJILI

060CHOBaHHO rrOJIyqeH BepHbIH OTBeT 2

060cHoBaHHo rrOJIyqeH OTBeT, OTJIHqalOID;HHCH OT BepHoro HCKJIlOqeHHeM TOqKH 9,

MJIM
1
rrOJIyqeH HeBepHbIH OTBeT H3-3a BbIqHCJIHTeJIbHOH ornH6KH, HO rrpH 3TOM HMeeTCSI

BepHaH rrOCJIe,n;OBaTeJIbHOCTb Bcex rnarOB perneHHH

PerneHHe He COOTBeTcTByeT HH O,n;HOMY H3 KpHTepHeB, rrepeqHCJIeHHhIX BhIme 0

M aKCUMaJtbHblU oaJtJt 2

@ 2021. 000 «M3.n;aTeJIbCTBO «Han;HOHaJIbHOe 06pa30BaHHe». @ 2021. qOY )];nO <cMnHMO.

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248 Er3. TlIInOBblE 3K3AMEHALJ.lIIOHHbIE BAPlIIAHTbl

B TpaneHH ABCD OCHOBaHHe AD B ,n;Ba pa3a MeHbIIIe OCHOBaHHH BC. BHYTPH TpaneHH
lliJ B3HJIH TO"llKY M TaK, "liTO yrJIbI BAM H CDM npHMbIe.

a) ,D:oKamHTe, "liTO BM ==
CM.

0
6) HaM,n;HTe yrOJI ABC, eCJIH yrOJI BCD paBeH 64 ,
a paCCTOHHHe OT TO"llKH M
,n;o npHMoM BC paBHO CTopOHe AD.

PemeHHe.
B H c
a) lIycTb npHMbIe AB H CD nepeceKalOTCH B TO"llKe L.
Tor,n;a TpeyrOJIbHHKH BLC H ALD no,n;o6HbI C K03cpcpHHeHToM

no,n;o6HH 2, nOCKOJIbKY BC ==
2AD. 3Ha"llHT, A H D cepe,n;HHbI
-

BL H CL COOTBeTCTBeHHO. TaKHM o6pa30M, AM H DM -

BLC, a M
-

cepe,n;HHHbIe nepneH,n;HKY JIHpbI B TpeyrOJIbHHKe

eHTp onHcaHHoM OKOJIO 3Toro TpeyrOJIbHHKa oKpymHocTH,

n03TOMY BM ==
CM KaK pa,n;HYCbI 3TOM oKpymHoCTH.

6) lIycTb H -

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