— = Chong 3 CHU NGHIA DUY VAT LICH SU AMyC TEU 1. V6 kién ehate = Trang bj cho sinh vitn nhtng kin thie v6 ge thuyét hinh théi kink 16 - xi gi; vin dong § ghia phuudog phép lugn vio thye tif cia Vigt Nam, = Gigp sinh vién nfm duge nhiag quan diém oo bin ‘ia tri hge Mae ~ Lenin v6 giaieip va du tranh gia cp; ‘v6 nha nue va eéch mang xa bois v8 din tf, quan bf gia cp ~ dn te ~ nha lois nghfa phwtang php lun trong shi thie ning vin 48 os in ot och mang Vigt Nam. - Trang bj cho sinh vidn ning quan diém co bin cia ‘tit hoe Mae - Linin vé con nguti, v6 ¥ thie xB bois oy ‘vin dung vio ofch mang Vigt Nam, 2. V6 ky nang: Gidp sinh vien bi8t vin dung nhting nguyen tHe phuong php lun rat ra ti ni dung If Tun ‘cia chi nghia duy vat lich st vao phn tich si nbn the va vn dung sing tgo cia Ding Cong sin Vigt Nam trong hye tidn eéch meng Vigt Nam. 284 8, Vé tut tung Giip cho sinh vitn béi dudng 1p tring méexst, eng of niém tin vio bin eb hou hoe va céch mang ein chi nghia duy vat lich si tin tubing vio diting 16: quan diém ola Ding; Agu tranh véi che quan diém tha dich, sai tril, bio ve né ting tu ting cia Ding. B.NOIDUNG Lich sit tu tang trie hge trude C, Mie di of nbtng tung frit hye x8 di o6 gia tr, lim tiém &, abu kgm 8 trigt hoe méexit ké this, ph tvidn quan nifm duy vat Jjch ei. Tuy abi, do hen ché lich st va eée nguyén ohn Ikhie nh, edie nha trigt hge duy tam trade C. Mae df di ‘tim nguyen abn aba si phét trig leh et & tr tung; cot cf nan anh hing quyé djnh sy phat triém lich sit. TH do, lig quy tin teh eye ea eon ngudi vio hopt ding tinh SES pts ae tn ay vi fe nha frit hee duy wat trwde C, Mc, khuyel diém chung ofa ho la phuong phép tx duy sigu hab trong xem x6t bin chit con ngui va x hoi, Ho quy bin chat con gui vio in tinh ty nbién, fe logic cc ef nin riéng bigt. Phuong php tw duy sigu hinh 48 din d&n tay d6t ‘nga vai td oa hon cin dia lf trong ay phat tridn xa gt hoje ép dung quy IuAt tu mbidn, quy lugt sink qe mit cfich méy mée vio di sg x8 ho. Dee bgt, trong Khi xem sxét bn chat con nevi vi x fi efe nha tit hoe duy vat tude C. Me 44 ti tinh thu tin, khong xust phat ti 285Weaetaciaataacaas thye tin, khtng higu vai tr hoat dng thye tin o6 tinh ich mang eBa con ngwi. . Mie va Ph, Angghen di xuft phat tr tin &8 nghién cu vé lh sit xk hg la con gui hign hye, sing v8 hoat ong thyfe tin, *Nhtng tién 48 xuit phat ca ching ti lenong phai la nhong tign a6 tay ti, khong phi Ib gio Aigu; 461A nhOng tin a6 hig the ma ng ta 6 thé bB qua trong tt tung tug thi. DS TA nhitng e& nan hig thy, hogt dng eda ho va nbing diéu kigm sinh hogt vat chit cia ho, nhtg Ai kigm ma ho thy e6 fin cong nt rhitg digu kign do hoat ng cia chin bo tgo ra... [Nahin eta vé cue ang ca con ngutihign thie, eée nit Ikinh din phat ign ra phutng tht tn tai ela con ng ‘enh 1 hoot Af thye ti ea he. Dgng ye tise dy con nei hogt dng trong tig trinh ich sit 1a nhu ea vA gi fh, true bit 1a nbu edu vat ebst. Ph. Angghen atin ‘manh ring, “ei sy th6t bin mhiém.. Ik trude hét con ngwdi cin phi in, wéng, 8 vA mf, nga Ia phi Jao dng, ‘tude Khi o6 thé da tran a8 gitnh quyén thong ti tude Ikhi 6 thé hoot dig chink tr, tin gio, trit hoe, v.v." [Nhung “cé nbn a thue thé xf hpi. Cho nim moj bid hign sink hogt ea nd... la bidu hidn vats khding dinh eda sinh host xi hi C, Mie va Ph. Angen vit "Xa hpi - eho dd 16 06 hin thae gti nia - Ia edi gi? LA an phiim ea sy 8.0. Miewa Ph Anger: Tot p, 622, 2.1, tie dong qus Iai gta nhitg con ng". Con nei, ng hhogt dng cia min, den nén leh i, 90 8x8 Lgich If ug cia C. Mii vA Ph. Angghen Ta dia thye tid vo trie hge,o6 quan nige ding din vé thye tim va vai ted oa thye tim i vi Ak wing x8 bo. TH d6 gid ip uge mhitng bf in, été cia moi I Lug test hoe eb. Dae bigt, at ng If gi me cic Khoa hoe tn lap trang duy ‘At bign chimg m6i quan bp gita vat chat va thie; moi ‘quan he gta ¥ tex i va tn tai x ois ud gi due val trd oa sin xudt vt chat va chi ra nhizng quy lugt vin tng, pit tide cia xi hi Iodi ngudi, thye chat n6 18 nnhng quy tuft phin anh host dong thu tién eda con rngudi trong lich ai. Lin dé tién trong lich sit tw tung ‘ridt hoe, chi nghla duy vat lich sit di chi ra. nhng quy Jit, ahtng ding hue phat trién x4 boi. Diy I mit phit ‘minh vi dai cia C. Méc, dem loi mat euge efch mang trong ‘rit hge v8 x i. 1- HQC THUYET HINH THAI KINH TE - XA HOT Hee thuyit hink thai kin t= x hpi la mage ni dung cn bln cia chit nghia duy vat lich si, vach ra ning ay Int 09 bin cia sy van ding va phét trig x4 hgi, 18 phudng phép lugn khoa bee dé nbn thie, edi tao xi hoi Ney nay, Eh gidi dang e6 ning big di to dn, shu sic hung lf lug inh that inh 1 - x8 hi vin git nguyén 1.6 Mic va Ph hon: Toan tp, Sd 27,657, 287id} Khoa hoe va gi tr Eh dg. Day Iho 8 the gist quan, phuong php Iu khoa ge chi dgo cho eée chink ding va mba nude x4 hgi chit nghia vin dung sing tq0 trong xe dinh evong lin, éung lei, chit trvong, chinh sich xdy dung chi: nghia xa hi; la o9 8 khoa hoe cia vibe xe djah con dung phét triém qué d® len chi ngbia xi ii, bB qua ché d9 tw ban chi nghia 8 Vigt Nam ign nay. He thuyét hinh thai kinh t& - x8 hi cia chit nghte Mie - Lénin bao gém mét he thing eée quan diém ea bin: Sin xuft vit chit Ica 58, nfo tang cia ey vim ding, et ‘hit eign eda xf fi; bign ching gida lye lugog sin xust vA quan hg ean xu; bign ching gida ex si bg téng va ki tre thugng ting cia x4 hoi; ou phat trién ee hinh ‘thai kind U6 - xi hOi TA. mgt qua ten jen it~ ty nian. Hp thing quan didm If luin khon hye nay 44 phn énh bin chit va quy ludt van dong, phit trién fa lich sit xk ng oti nai, 1. Sin xuit vat chit Ia eg si cia sy tn tal va phét trién x8 hoi Dé tin ti va phét tridn, con ngudi pha tn hah sin cuit, D6 IA hogt dng Ae trun ring o6 ela con ng va ‘xi i loli gui. Sin sud Ta gt ng khng ngng ng go ra ce gif tri vot chit va tin thin nhim mye dich thia rman nhu efu tn tai va phéttridn ea con ng. Qué teinh sin wuft dif ra trong xi fi Indi nguiehinh TA ey in suf a hoi - an mutt va thi sin waft ra di sig hig thy Ph. Angghon hing dink: “Theo quan diém duy vit vé 288 lich si, nhiin t6 quyst dinh trong qué trink leh sit xée din ‘eng 1 sin xu va ti sn wast rn di sing hign thy, Ci ‘i in Mic cha bao gid hing dink gi han thé. Con nda ai 6 xuyén toe lun dim nay theo y nghia nhan e kink 1a nbiin t8 quyét dink duy nha, thi ngudi dé bi Tei Kling inh iy think mot cau tng ring, trtu twang, v6 nga, Su sin xust x4 hoi te IA sin xutt va ti sin nuit ra {di sdng hign thu, bao gém ba phuang dig Khing ch ‘Oi nhau lé en rut vgt hit, sin aude tinh thiin va sin sxulit ra bin than con ng. MBi phusng didn o vj ti, vai tnd lchée nha, trong db sin xust vat cht gid vai td loo st ca ay tin ti va phit tridn cia x8 hi loki ni, vat ‘én cang quyét inh tod b§ su vin dng, phi triém cia isting x8 i. Chng wi sin must vt chit, eon nevi tin /hanh sin zu tinh thin. Sin xust tinh thin Ia host ng ‘sing tgo ra efe gi tr tinh thin nhim tha mn abu efit tin tai, phat tridn cia con ngubi vA x hpi, Dag thoi, ‘cng vOi hai phuong dign sin xust eg bin néi taén, xi ii ‘in phi sin sult ra bi than eon ng. Se sn wut ra bin thin on ngudi & pham vi e& aban, gia dinh 1 vige sinh d& vit nui day con efi 8 duy tri ni iting; 8 phan vi 4 hi Ih oy tang truing din a, ph triéa con neu véi tut cch Ia tye thé sink hoe ~ i. Sain xudt vat cht 1a qué trinh ma trong dé con new sit dung cing eu lao ding the diag trve tig hoge gin tig vio by nhign efi bién ef dang vat chat cia gii ty nhi6n 1.C.Mie va Ph Angghen: Tain tp, S87, 64, 289 SS i(8 igo ra ci edi xA boi nll tha man nhu ef én tai vk phat triém ea con neu ‘Sin xu vt ct Id og s8 cha oy tin tai va phat tri x oi loai ngwdi. Vai tx fa sin xus vot ebat dug thé hign, tee ht, 18 tin dB tre tip to ra cx lif sink host cia con nevi nin duy tri sf tn tei va phét tru cba con ngvi ni chung cong nbu timg e& thé ngwi n6i rine. ©. Mée khdng dink: “Dia tré ndo elng biét ring bat Ké dn te nto cing #8 aft vong, néu nhu n6 ngting la dng, ‘chong phi mgt nam, ma chi méy tuin th ‘Sin xudé vit chit I tia cia moi host dong ich sit ea con nguti. Hoat ding sin xu vat ct 8 eo 93 inh than nén quan he inh t- vat ehitgita ng wi na, ‘i146 hinh than nn efe quan hé xi ei Khe - quan he ita ngwoi vei ngvai v6 chink tj, php Tug, dgo doe, ton fio... Sin xudt vit ebat da tgo ra cfe iu kigm, phiong tign bio dim cho hoat dng tinh thin cia con ng va duy ‘tu phit tridn phuong thie sin xust tinh thin cba xf bi (Mac ch rc: “Vige sin ust ra nhing tif sinh hogt vat cit true tgp.. tgo ra mot odd, tir 46 ma newt ta phat feign ce thé chi nba nude, ofc quan didm phip quyén, rnghf thuGt va thm ebf ed mbng quan nigm ton gigo cia coon nwdi ta" Nha ay sin wut va ea ei wat chit a€ duy tata tin tai vi phat tridn ea minh, eon ngudi fing tht sing tgo ra ton bp di sing vat chat wi i eng tinh thin cha xd hi wa eit a phong phi, pie tap ea m6. 1.0 Mie vi Ph, Angrhon: Pn Gp S82, 2.740. 2.6. Mac vi Ph, Angghon: oda gp, 54, £18, 500. 290 Siin sui vat chat Ia didu kign chi yi ing 90 ra ‘bin thin con gui. Nh hoat dong sin xual vit chat ma con nguéi inh thinh nén ngén ng, nh§n thie, ti duy, tinh eim, dgo dae... Sin xuit vat chit Ia digu kiga eo ban, quyét dinh nba d6i véi sy hinh think, phat txién phim chat 28 hi céa com ngudi. Ph, Angghen kkhling inh ring, trén mgt § nga eao nh, “lao dng 48 sing ‘go ra ban than con nguéi", Nhu vy, nhi lao dng sin suit ma con nguai via tach kh ty nhién, vita hoe nha Oi ti nhin, edi tgo ty nhism, sing tgo a moi gi tr vt chit va tinh thé, déng thai sng tgo ra chinh bin thin on ng. [Naguyén Ig vé va td ein an suit vt cit Ibo 99 ca su tén tal va phét triém x i loli neu ob § nghia phutong phép Tum quan trong. Dé nbn thd va edi tao x8 ‘ng phi xu phat tt @i sng ain xu, 12 nn sin xu vit chit xa hoi. Xt dn cong, khong thé dng tinh thén gid thich 4 s6ng tinh than 8 phat tridn xa hi phi bt dd tr pt tin dBi sing inh 0 - vt cht 2, Bign chimg gita Iye Iwgng sin xudt vi quan 1g sin xudt 2) Phung thie sn xudt © sbi gia dogn Ich sit con nevi tia ban sin ruse theo mot eich thie nhét diab, te 1A e6 met eéch sink 1. Me vA Angohon: Tota ty Sd £20, tetding, cfc sim must ring, 46 1b phuong the sin xukt. Phting the sin xu 18 céch thie con ngubi tin hah ‘qu trinh sn aut vit cht 8 nhng gia dogm lich sit mht inh ofa xf boi Iodi ngudi. Phuong thie sin xuit 18 sy ‘hing nb git lye hong ein ake vi mot tinh &) nha dink va quan be sn xust tuong ding, Lae lugng sin must ‘vi quam hi sin xu Ih ef Wh nigm eh hai moi quan be “song tring” cia néo sin wus vat eit x4 hoi, a6 TA quan hg ita on ng wi ty hién va quan he gia ngudi vot neni trong qué trinh ein xust vat ct "Nii ta khong thé sin ruse duge néu Khing Két op véi nau theo mot ich nio a6 a host ding chung va a8 trao di host dng ‘y6i nhau. Mutin sin must duge, ngudi ta phi 06 nhing iméi ign hp va quan bh mbit: dimb wi nhau; va quan cia ho wi gidt tf mhién, ie Ia vige sin suit". Do vay, hung thie sin xust IA efch thie con ngwdi thye hign rtiga lao dong gm cong oy Ino dng va phuting titn lao tong. Phuong tin Iao dng 1A nhitng y6u t6 vit chit cia sn xu, cig vi eng e lao ng ma con navi sit dung 8 tée dng len a’ tuong Ino dng trong qui teinh sin ut vt chit, Cong ey lao dng Ik ning phuong ti vat ct ma con nguii true tg sit dying d tie dng vao Ati ‘nigng lao dng nhl bin dBi ching, tgo xa cha cdi vat chit phe vy nh eft ea com ng vA x8 ei. Cong ey Jao ng 1a ya tS vat chat “trung gia’, “truyén din” gid gui lao ding va d&i tugng lao dng trong tn hanh sin sue. Day chin 1A “khi quan” cia b9 6e, 18 tr thie duge ‘it thd héa do con ngudi sng tao ra va duge con ng sit dang lam phiting tim vit chat cin qué trink sin xutt Chg eu lao ding git vai trd quyét dinh dé nang sut lao ing. Ney nay, trong digu kign euge Cich mang cing nghigp Hin thi tu dang phét tiga, eéng ey lao Ang duge tin ge hoa, tg Ang a va tf tus ha edng 05 vat tr de bigt quan trong. Céng ey lao dBng 1a yu W6 Ang nbs, ich mang nbd trong Iye lugng sn xuet, 1a nguyen ohn ‘du xa ola moi big Gi kinh 08 - x8 hoi trong Tj si 1 hue do tinh d9 téc ding, ei bh ty nhién cia con ngwt va tw chun dé phan bigt ef thi dai kin t# khie nau, ‘Chink vi viy, ©. Me khdng djnh: "Nhiing thi dei kinh Ike nhas: Khdng phi @ ebb ching sin must ra cig ma 1d ch8 ching adn susit bing eéch ho, voi nig tu Tig Ino dng mac’ 1,6. Meva Ph, Angehon: Ton tp, 841.28, 1.208. 204 7 | | | | Die trung chi yu cba le lugng sn ust 1a méi quan hi git ngudi Ino Ang vA cing ev lao dng. Trong lye Ign sin xu, nau Tao ding 18 nan of hang au git vai ted quyét dnb, bai vi ngudi lao dng 1 chi thé sing qo vi sit dung cng cu lao dng, Suy WB cdg, eet ig sin xuit chi 1 sin phim lao dng cia eon ngudi, dng ‘hai gi tej va iu qual thye 88 ea cée te Tigu sin ust phy thufe vio trinh 6 sit dung eta ngudi lao ding. Hon nia, trong qué trinh sin xuit, néu nh cing oy lao dng bij hao phi va di chuyén in gif te vio sin phim, th do bin hit sing tgo cia minh, trong qui trink lao dng ni Ino dong khong chi sing tgo a gif tr dba dip hao phi lao ding, ma cin sing tg ra gid tj méi in hom gi te} ‘bra ban du, Neu lao dng la nguén gée cia moi sing ‘go trong sin xuft vat chat, nguin ge cba sy phat rida in xu. Cang véi ngudi lao ding, edng cu lao ng la yu ‘co bin, quan trong khéng thé thi, @gc bigt,trinh db phét tridn ela efng eu lao ding la nhan ts quyst dink ning suit lo dng x8 hoi. Lye hugng sn xugt la kt quit ining Iyo Uhye tin eda eon ngudi, nhumg bin than nang Ie thyfe tifa ny quy dfn bi nang Agu ign khsch «quan mi trong dé con ng eng va host dng, Vi vay, Tue Ign sim xudt Ivf 06 tinh Khdch quan, Tuy nbién, qu ‘rink phét tridn Iye Iugng sin suit 1a kit qui cha sy ‘hag nhit bign ching gita Khich quan va chi quan, ‘Si phit tridn cba Ive Iugng sin mutt la phat trién & cb ‘inh chi va trinh dp, "nh chit ca Ie Ione sin xu ni 1 tinh chat ef nh hole tinh chit 2 i héa trong vige 295‘it dung te liu sin xuit. Teinh dp ca ue Iagmg sin sult 1a oy phit tvién cia ngudi lao ding va ong cy Ino ding. ‘Trinh a cia lye Ione sin suse digo thé hig 8 trinh cea cfg ey lao dng; trinh dp t6 che lao ng xii xink 49 tng dung Whoa ge vio sin xu; trinh 4 kink nghim, iy nang cia nguai lao ding va de bift la trinh db phin ‘Ong lo dng x8 hoi. Trong thu t6 tinh chat va trinh phat tridn cia lye hong sin xu king téch ri nau, Nghign ctu sy phat triém eta Iye lugng sn xust trong Wich si, C. Mée Khing dink: “Tei thie 2a hei phd bin (Wissen, knowledge] 45 chuyém ha dén mae d9 nao thank Ie Iugng sin sult trye tf. Nedy nay, txén thé gidt tang dif ra cue ech mang khoa he va cong ngh@ hign (ii, khoa hoe di trd than lye hugng sin xudt true tip Khoa hoe sin xust ra ci eli de bigt, bang héa dje bgt. ‘6 ik nhing phét minh sing ché, nung bf mat cdng nee, rd Uhhh nguyén man ela moi bign dé trong lye gag sin xuft, Hign nay, Kboing eéch tx phét minh, sing ché én ing dung vio sin uf A& Auge rit ngin Tam cho nang suit Ino ding, cia ei xi i tang nhanh. Khoa hoe ip thai gi quyét nhing mau thudn, nhiing yéu cfu do sin mult ft ra; o6 kh ning phét triém "vugt érude” va tham nhgp vio tt cic yu t ia sin xust, rd think amt Khdu bén trong ofa qué trinh sin xu, Tri thie Ikhoa hoe duge Ket tinh, “vat h6a" vio ngudi lao dong, ngwti quan ly, cong oy Ino dng va di tng lao dong, 1.6. Mie wa Ph. Angaben: Ton 4p, £46, pb, 372 296 Su phét tridn ela Khoa hge di kich thich ay phét trién ning lye lam chi sia xust eta con nei. ‘Trong thai dai ngly nay, cuge Céch mang eng nghigp In tha tu dang phat tidn, ok ngudi lao dong va Ong ex eo déng duge te tug hoa, nén kinh #8 cia ahiéu que gia phat tridn dang trd thin néa kink tf ti the. D6 1d nén Ink td ma trong 6 sy sin sink, phS ep va eit dung tsi ‘hac eta con ngudi dong vai tb quyét dinh nh a6 vi sy phat tridn kinh t,t 46 tgo a cia ei vot chit vb ning ao chit lug cue sng con gui. Dge trun cia kinh tf ‘i thie eng ngbé eao, cong nghé thong tin, ef tu han t9o duge dng dng nog ri trong sin aust va trong (i sing HG. Lee hugng adn wut phét eign trong mii ‘quan hg big chimng vi quan be an xust. * Quan hg sin xudt la ting hyp eée quan hp kink té = ‘At chit gia ngui vai ngudi trong qué teinh an must vit chit. Day chinh la mot quan he vat et quan trong mbit - quan bp inh #6, trong fe méi quan hp vit chit gita ned véi gui. Qua trinh ein xust gt et cha Ia ting thé cic ya t6 trong mgt qué trink théng abt, gbm sin sult, phn phil, trao di vA tiéu ding aba edi vit chit, Quan be sin xuft bao gm quan he vé 98 hau adi wit liga sin xust, quan he trong #8 ebie quin Iy va trao di Ihoat dng v6i nhau, quan hg vé phén phi sin phim Ino dong. Quan hp sé ht vé tw igu ein ust 1a quan be gta ce tap oan ng trong vige chim hau, at dung e&e te 1igu sin xudt xa hoi. Day 1a quan he quy djnh dja vj kink ti - xd hpi cia ede tap doa ngui trong sin xt, ta 2aeee uy din quan hg quan if va phin phi, Quan he sb haw vt ligu sin made 18 quan bp sult phat, o9 bin, trang ‘Him cia quat hé sin att, Ibn of vai trd quyét dinh ee ‘quan hi hie bai v, Ive Ig x4 fi nto nfm phuong tig ‘vit chat chi yu ca qua tvin sin xudt eh 68 quyét djnh ‘ge qui If qué tinh sin xt va phin ph6i sin phém. Quan hg vé 18 chae va quin Iy sin wut 18 quan bp site ede tap doa nguai trong vige t8 ehie sin xual vt phan cing lao dng. Quan h§ nay of vai trd quyét dink tc tip én quy mé, te d9, hifu qué cia nén sin xu; Ikhd nang diy nhanh hoge lim hm ay phat trida cba nén fan xuft 2 hi, Ngly nay, khoa hoe t6 cha quan Iy sin snufthign dai of tim quan trong die bigt trong nding ea ‘higu qua qué trinh sin xu, Quan hp v8 phn phot sin phim lao djng Ta quan he ta ofc tp doan ng trong vige phn phi sin phim lao jg Bi, ni Ion ech thie vA quy ma cia ei vat chit mi ef tap doan ng dupe hung. Quan h8 nay 6 vai ted ) Quy Jugt quan hg ein xust pho hyp vii erinh ap hit tién cba hie hagog sin xu ‘Moi quan he bign ching gia Iye lugng sin xust va ‘quan bé sin xudt quy dink ey vin déng, phét triém cia fe phusg thie sin xuit trong lich ai. Lue hang xudt va quan he sin xudt Ia hai mat eta mot phuong tha sin xu o6 tée dang bign ching, trong 46 he lueng ‘én rust quyét djnh quan he ain xust, cin quan he ain xu tée dng td loi Att véi lye lugng sin xust. C. Mae vit: Trong oy ain xudt x8 hoi ra dai sing cia minh, con rguti 6 nbing quan be nhét dinb, ut y6u, Khdng tay ‘huge vio § musi ets ho ~ tte nhing quan he sin xust, hing quan he nay phd gp véi mOt tinh a phat tridn hit dinh eta ede IYe lug sin xud vat chit ea ho” Nu quan hé sin xuét phi hgp v6i trinh a phat trién ca Iye Iugng sin xust tht thie dy lye gag sin use phat trign, nguge Ii, n6u Khong phi hop o6 Kim ham ey ht tridn cia Iye lugng sin xuft. Day Ta quy ludt co bén nba cia sy vpn dbng va phat eign x8 hi. * Vai trd quyét dink cia Iye lug sin xudt adi vai quan be sin xust Su van dong va phét tiga cia phuong thie sin xult Dt ddu troy big di ca Iye lugng sin xust. Lye ong ‘an xuft 18 noi dung cia qué trinh eén rust o6 tinh nang ong, céch mang, thung muyén vn dng va phét trién; 1G Movs Ph, Angghon: Ton sp, 8, £19, 1615 299‘quan hg sin suit Ja in thite xf gi ea qué trinh sin fiche minh. Ci oti ay quay bing tay dva li x8 bet | ‘ruft, 66 tinh én din ewong a6i. Trong si van dong cba ‘6 Minh chia eéeofixay chay bing hoi nue dua Ia x8 bat ee ee | | Siete eons | 1 6 nha tx ban cong nghity”. ‘quan b@ sin xust, Co ai Khich quan quy dink si vén Lye lugng sin xuit quyét dinh sy ra di ca mgt kid djng, phat trién khong ngiing ota ue lugng sam xu Cee ree is vi tinh cht eda quan h ein xust. Bing ming lve nhin tite va thye tim, eon ng phét hign va gidi quyét mau dao dng: do vai txd cba ngudi lao dO la cb6 th6 sng | hud, chit Igp oy phit hop mi lam cho qué trinh sin tao, Ia Ige Iigug ain xust hing @us do tinh 6 thite | rath pttridn dg i mae ne thang cao hon do bign ching gia sin xust va nhu oft con nevis do | ‘iah nang dng vA céch mang cha sf pht tiga oBng ou Ihich quan cia oy phit trién lye lugng sin xudt trong, * Su tée dong trd Igi cha quan hé sin xuat déi vai Ie ti tin ie a 1agng sin wut ‘phn bgp ci quan be si xuit wi tinh €@ pst ‘Do quan bg en sult I hin thde 34cm qu tinh trién eda lye higng sin xuit Ia d6i hdi khéich quan cha nén ‘adn xuit 06 tinh ddc lgp tutong 46i nén tée dng manh mé ‘sin xuit, Lye lugng xuilt vin dng, phat trién khong ‘trd lai déi véi Ive Iuong sin xudt, Vai td cis quan hé sin nging sé mau thudn véi tinh “ding im” tuong adi cia -xudit déi vdi Iye Iugng sin xudt duge thye hign thing qua quan bg sin xutt, Quan bg sin xu ech 1a “bin thie fut phi hop bifn ching gia quan hp ein xu wi tri phi hp’, *tgo dia ban” phat trién cia Ive Iugmg sim xu phat tridn cia lye lugng sin xuat. tad thinh *xigng sich" Kim tm ow. phat trién cia Ive Sy pha hop cia quan hé ain xudt véi trink 46 phat gg sn ut. Oia st ya cs nn sin x 1B tein cia he lugng alin xu Ia dBi ii khch quan cia phi xéa bb quan hp sin xadt 0, thie Tgp quan he sin nén ein xudt, Sy phi yp cba quan hi sin xu v6 We xudt méi pha hgp véi trinh 45 phét trign ofa hye lung sn Jugng sin xuiit 14 mt trang théi trong 46 quan hé sin st a phttridn, C, Mae df nu tu ttng v6 vai ted ce A Wan en carci as mare sx ph tin Me hog an tw vie thay a fe “igo dia ban ddy ai cho IyeTugog an ut phi tri quan bp x8 di “Nag quan bp xk gi du gin iéo mot iehgegha re aprppereen ae thiét ai ahi ve Ig sn sult, Doc nhs he ugg a eae eee ‘ain mutt méi, oat ngwdi thay aéi phuong thie si xuit | ‘cia minh, vi do thay déi phutng thie sin xuft, ech kigin a ana eal 1G. Mle vi Ph. Anghen: To ep St e387 sng oa min, oa ng thay Ab Uo nhtg quan be 2. Kem C. Mie vi Ph, Anaghen: Ta 9p, Sd, 18, 5. 00 01 | |quan b sin xuft; git lye hugng sin must véi quan he sin xudt. Su phi hop bao gm ci vige tao diéu kign tdi au cho vie st dung va ket hop gia ngwit lao d9ng va tt ligu sin xudt; tgo diéu kiém hgp IY cho ngudi lao ding sing tgo trong ain xut vA huting thy thanh qua vat cht, tinh thén efa lao dng. [Néiu quan h sin auté “i sau” hay “wage true" enh 4 pht tidn eis Iye Iugng sim xudt du la khong phd hop. Sy pha hgp khong o6 nghia la ding nhs tuy@t ai ma chi a tung dé, trong 46 chia dung ed sy Khe bist. Su pho hop dif ra trong a vin ding va phat erign, 1 mgt ‘qué tinh thuding saya nay sink mau chun va gi quy6t su thud, Su phd hop cba quan Be sin wus vbiIye Tung sin sult quy din mye dich, xu hudng pit triéa eda nén sin sul x bfi; inh thinh hf thing dng Iye thie diy sin suit phat triéns dem Ipi nang sult, cht Iugng, hid quit cha nia ain mut, Su tic ding cia quan h sin xudt 46 vai lye lueng sin xu din ra theo ai chiéu hung, 46 la thie dy hose kim him ay phét trién cia Ive hugng aan xust. Khi quan 1p sin suit phi hop vii Iue lung sin suit tht nén in sult phét trién ding huong, quy m0 sin xuft duge md ong; nhing thank tyu khoa hee va cOng nghe duge 4 dung nhanh chéng; ngwi lao dng mbigt tinh, hang bit sin xu, igi feb eba ng lao dng dye dim bio va thoic Ay lye Iugng sin xust phat trig. Néu quan hé sin sit Kehting ph hgp 98 kim hm, thiim ebf ph hog’ lye ng 302 sn fi, Toy mite, ay im him ei dif ra tong thing ita, ving i kin nbd "rong ti vn ng sin ma thu big cng gita Ie ngs vb quan ben ut ib a phd apn Engh p26 ny php m3 nh ceo hm, C Mic Whig nhs" me git dyn hd rida ho 6 cha ching, eb Me hing kn xu te ca xk 1M mtu dhakn vi abOng quan bn dn 6 trong 6 tere nay fe ge agg nut win pie twidn, TW ché la nhing hin thite phat trién eda Iye lugng sin ruling quan bp & thin nbg cdo sch Cla eb ve Ang adn xt AS Ht eat ne ‘cue cich mang xa héi", ‘Quy lugt quan hé san xuit pha hop vi trinh d6 phat ‘tridn cia Ie Itiyng sin xustt la quy luat phé bién tac dng, trong tin bp tif rin ich tan lng Sy the dg bib ching gta fe hog en mutt wi gunn bein nut lia Cho eh a8 Mea ng achat ip nhac ce hung te in eu} phuong the ein sult cg sin hnuyn thy qua png te in at chim hit n ‘hug thde sin wat phong kn, pong teen me tn ei nav dang pt id A pong he sin suf fog ein chi ghia. ‘rong 28 BA kB ch ng, do thong i iba hich quan vd quan quy din guy Tage quan bf sin -xulit phit hop véi trinh d6 phét trién eda Iye hing sin xudt 1G. Mo va Ph, Angghon Pn tp, 8, £13, 215 03> ef nbiing die didm the dong riéng. Sy phd hop git quan hg sin xt vi tinh 9 phat trién cia he lugog sin xu 4 hd. tt yu pha thigtIgp ch a eng bu v6 tu Ligu ‘in must chi y6u. Phuong thie ain xu x8 hi chit nga ‘din dn oni tr dh dng xa boi. Su phd gp Khong dif va “ty ding’, 401 hd trinh d9 tu gic cao trong nhén thie ‘VA.vin dung quy lust. Quan he bign ehiing gia Tue hung ‘in xasit_va quan hg sin xust trong xi hi x8 i ebb ghia 66 thé bj "bin dang” do nhgn thie vA vin dung khong Ging quy Tutt. *¥ nghta trong di tig ig ‘Quy Inge quan be sn xuit phi gp véiteink @p phat tin ofa lye higng sin xudt 6 nghia phuang php lug rt quan trong. Trong tye tim, muda phét tridn kin 0 ‘hai bit du ti phat rin ly lugng sin xu, tide hit trim Iye lugng lao dng va cong ey Ino dng. Mb xin bi mé¢ quan hé sin suit 6, thi lip mot quan h8 ain xu méi phi cin ed tr tinh 9 phét tridn cia lye lugng ‘in xust, khing phii la ket qué cia mgnh Ignh hank chink, cia mei sde Ignh ti trén ban xusing, ma ti tinh tt yu kink 18, you edu Kkhéch quan eia quy lust kinh t&, ching tay tgn, chi quan, duy tm, duy ¥ eh han thie ding din quy lugt may eb § nga rit ‘quan trong trong quén tdt, vin dang quan digm, dung 16i,chinh sch, 1a es 88 Khoa he dé nhign thes she ays 446i mi tu duy kinb t6 ela Ding Cong sin Vigt Nam. ‘Trong qua tinh céch mang Vigt Nam, de bigt trong sy nghigp Afi moi toin din dit me hign nay, Ding Cing sin 304 ‘Vigt Nam lub ludn quan tam hang du dén vige nhin thde va vin dung ding dfn, sing tgo quy Inge nay aa dom Iai iu qui to lin trong thyetifn, Nén Kink t€ th ‘trdng dinh hudng x hoi chi nghfa 1A m6 inh kink tf ‘ing quét, 14 sy van dong quy lugt quan hé si aut ph lhgp voi tein € phat trién cba Iye lugng en xult tong phat trién kinh t8 Vigt Nem hign nay. 8, Big. chiing gita od si ba ting va kigin tréc thuging tng eita xa HOt (Mii xi boi trong leh st 1a matting thé ee quan he xt ‘ni, bao gm quan hp vit chat va quan bp tinh thin abt inh. Su ign hg va tac Ong lin nhaw gite quan be vat ‘et voi quan hg tinh thén eda xi hoi ge phn dn trong sqy lust v6 mdi quan hg bign ching gita eo 8 he ting va Iki trie thugng tng cba xi bg. Day 1a quy lube bin ‘ie ng 3 moi hin tha kin tek trong leh si 2) Kosi nig co 98 bg ting vi iia tre thug ting cela x8 gh Co-90 hq téng 1a todn bg nhong quan be ain suit cia mot xk boi trong su van dng hig thye cia ching hgp ‘thanh eo fw kink 6 cia x8 hid. Co sd he ting duge hinh thinh mgt efch Idich quan ‘rong qui trinh sin xust vt eit cia x8 hf. Day 1a tin bp ee quan hp sim xu thn tg trén thye ma trong quit ‘inh vin dong cia n6 hop think mét eo eu kinh t6 hig thy. C. Mae chi 26: “Todn bg ning quan hé sin ut &y 205Ihop than oo of kink tela x8 boi, tie lei cd 8 én ‘hye tin 46 dyng len mét kiga trde chung ting php If vv chin tr vit mhitng hin ei § thee x8 boi nha dinh ‘ntong tag vdi oa hign thu da". Cée quan hp sin xudt 1a ede quan hp es bin, du tién, chi yu, quy6t djnh mi ‘quan be x hoi he (Cia tre ca ea 68 ho ting bao gdm: quan bi sin xutt thing ti, quan be sin xust tan du, quan bp sin xu iin mong, MBi quan hein xust e6 mde vi ts, vai td chic nha trong dé quan hé sin xu thing tr ge tung ho oa a ting cs xa i. * Kitin tric thugmg tang 1A von bp nhitng quan dim, ‘at tung x8 hg wei ning edt che x8 hg suong ting etng hing quan hé nfi tai cba thugng ting hinh than txén mgt cs hg ting mht dnb, Cia trie cia kign tre thug tng bao gm totn bp hing quan digm ti ting v6 chink te, php quyén, 420 Ae, i gido, ng chug, eit hye... eng nbiing thi eas si tung ding nbut nha nude, ding phi, gifo fi, cfc don thé va t che x8 hoi khée. Cée yu t8 vé quan aiém ‘acting va thi eh x8 hoi 6 quan hf véi nha, etng wi hing quan hp nfi tai trong ofc yu t8 46 hgp thin kin tie throng ting ca x ih ‘Mi yu t6 cba kid tre thuung ting c6 age ddim va ‘guy luge phéttrién ridng, Che yu ti ebs kid trae thug ting tin tai trong méi lin hte dng qua la Min nha va 1.6. Mew Ph. Angghen: Ton tp, 5, £18,036. 306 ‘gu nay sinh trén co sd he ting, phn dnb nhiang ed 68 he ting nh din. Song, khéng phi tt of cfc ybu #8 cia kin tre thugng ting du lig hp mbt nhaw dt vai oo 58 hg tng cia n6. Mot 36 b phn ign trie thing tng chinh tr] va php If 6 mai lin be true tip wi od 3 ha ting, con cfc yéu t8 khée nhs trite, nghp thud, ton sido, dgo dc, vv. Ii 6 itm ho nti vi oo 98 ting sinh ran ‘rong X8 hoi o6 Abi khéng giai ci, kin trie thuymg ting ctng mang tinh chit dGi khéng. Tinh adi Khiing cia ign trie thugng tng phin dnb tinh dai khéng elias 83 hag tng va duge bu hign & ey xung dt, ey df tranh vé ‘ar tuing cis ef gial ep 463 Khéng, Song, dje tring eta ign tre thugng ting la ay thong tr v8 ehinh te} va tt tudg ci gia cp thing tr. Thye ocho thay, trong ki tide thuong tng eta cée x8 hgi of Abi Khing giai ep, ngodi bO phan chit yu c6 vai trd Ta ebng eu ci giai fp ‘thing tr con 06 nhng yeu t6, bp ph Ai lap wind, hang tu tung, quan digm va ede 88 ehite ehinh tea ia exp bi thing tr, bi be It 1B) phan 6 quyén ye manh abit trong kin tric ‘hugng ting cin xB hoi cb i khing gai efip 1A aha mute - ng eu quyén lye chsh ej de bigt cba gia ep ting ti Cink nh e6 nh nude ma tc tuing ob gia’ ep thing tr} ‘méi tr} thin mot se mon théng tj toi bg dai sng Ii. Giai cdp no thong tej vé mat kinh t# va néim git tinh quyén nha nude thi he ta tung, cing nh thé ché ia gai ep Sy cling git dja v thing tr. N6 quy dink va aor 5 SS1c dg tre tgp din xu hudng cia toan bi Adi sng tink ‘hin ad fi va ef in ebst, dge trumg ed bin cs toi bo in tre thug tng. 2) uy lat vé ms quan bign ching git co 68g tng va kite tug tng cia gh {Mai quan he bign chimg gita oo sd ha ting va ign tne thong tng Ge quy eat oo dn cba ay vin dng, hit tridn lich 2 8 b91Go ab he ung vA Kin tre ‘ugg ting I ba mt abn ca 2 fi gin bo hac, 5 quan hp big ehing, tong dé eo 2b ba ting uy dish ia trie thug tng on kn rd thuong ng te dag \ ted lit ifn, manh me di ico hp tng. Thy eft 1k {bn than, von dog vA phe triém cia ofe quan dm + fa tig cing wi nhtng thi eb chin tx xi tung ‘ng 2ét dn eng ph thuge vo gus tinh sin xu va ti di xu be quan Kh * Vai tro quyét dia cla coi ha tng df vik ete uong ting ‘Chi nghia duy vt lich st king df oop ting guy dn hit ee thug tng, bi, quan vt et cyto quan hn thins tn ty kin 8 tin cng qué dn th tt yu cit 28 ‘rong di tig higathye eta x8 fi, kin tre thang ng Indn duge biéu ign ra mt efch phong phi, phe tap va bi Ki dung nb Khong tye 8p gn vic a bg tng. Noung 46 chi 1 ning bibu hig DE ngoai,cdn | trong thie t& tt e& mhing hig tugng eb Rin eke 308 | pe N— thugog ting déu of nguyén hn shu xa trong nbtmng ga Kign kink 1 = vt hit oda xk gi. BEA me hig tuyng do thuge kia tede thang tng, abi chinh tr, hip lust, ding phi, ei8h ge, deo die, v.x. db king thd gidi eich duge tu chin in than no ma tt cd xt dn cing phy thuge vio og 83 he ting, do cd si ha ting quyét dink. Vi vay, (vai tro quyét dinh cia os 98 ho tang 61 voi kidn trac thugng tding thé hign trudc hét 8 choo ‘sd ha ting véi ti efch 1A eo edu kin t€ hign thye cla xd ni oa auyet inh Wdu ki tre thug tng ca xa gi) iy Co 98 ha ting khong chi sin sinh re mot kiéu kién tee thuyng tng tong ang ~ ie A quyét dinh nga a, ma cn uy dnb dé ode, tin chit vA sg vou 2. dng, ph tin eba kia ide thugng ting] Noo ob ha tng 6 6 hing hay King A Khdng thi Ki trie hung Ung ei 6 eng of tinh cht nb? vylffrong xa ob doi khsing gal cl, giai cp nao chisin —7™* ia vj thing tj v8 Kab 1 tht cong chim dia ting tj $05 7, ‘trong di tng chinh ti, tinh thin eta xi haifa thufin <> hi trong Tinh we Kinh of quy6é dink nh et mu thu trong inh we tu tung ba x8 SB vy, co «8 tng bu th6 no 18s ef, tinh chil cia ki tre thug tiing la hu thé ly. ‘Mang bign aft can bin ci oto ha ting sdm hay rufa a8 din dn sy bién di ein bin trong ida trie 1 ‘hugng tng)y bin Afi do didn ea trong tng inh tht inh 06-5 eng nh hi chuydn tnt hint kink 6 x8 bg my sang mgt inh th inh 0 - x8 i Ke. 09eee GM King ih: “Co skin 8 thay di th todn b fi kign trie thugng ting 48 = cing bi dio lon it nhiéu nhanh chong", Nguydn nbn cia nhtng bin 46 db xt ho cbng Ia do of phit tinea Ie hug an xu. Tuy nin, oi pt trina ic gg. sin_mé ch tg tp dba ting va din gt n6, bin Gi cia od 35 he ting lam cho kign tric thugng ting bin di mot céch cain ban. Sy bin adi ciia oo sd ha ting va in tre thupog dng didn rant phd tap trong qu ttn choy mt nb thi Kin (=x i hb sang mabe ‘inh ei kin (8 x8 gi mdi, tign bj bao. rong x8 gio A king gate, ay Bi i ya ph thong qua diy tra gi ip vA cick mang x ih G5 thay a6i ci oo of ha ting dua ti su thay a6i cba G kita tric thugng ting/ Noung sy thay fi ea kin tric thugng ting dién ra rit phe tap) 06 nhiing bp phan cha it ted thuong tng thay ai hay ai ci. sg tng nbc, lub shang nhfn sing la ba ia tse thuone tng thay dt ‘hts ho but tm gio, neh thus, ws. Ging 06 ning nant no dé cia hi trie chapng dng o8 vin age thi oxy dng kin tre thang tng moi * Sg the dng td I ea id tre thong tng A va eosin ting ig trie Uhuyng tng Ib ay phn Gn o 3 hy tng, doa tng guy dh nung 0 y eg 9 1.6. Maeva Ph. Angghon: Ton gp, 8418, 36 310 | in di wifi tric thugng tng \Bai vi kign tre thugmg tng 06 & lap tong Oi so voi co sf he téng. Linh we 5th, hn Wi a i at of guy Ie vin dog ngi ti oka n6]Vai 29 eda kin tee thugng ng” chink lava rd ch 646, wie cba he, et tang ei ted ek Kin tre thwgng tng ein do ee mah vik eh cia bp may 1 chi - thé ebé Iuén of the dng mbt eich 7 ign mtx nico 6 ha tng) Ph. Anghen iting dnb ann din te ttng, ba ug min, nb te Ang tI in ot a tng kin tv ot in to bh tg ‘tong nha hp ah nb in tre thong tng cing of, hoi hig va bio v6 co sa tng sinh ra 96; ngtn hn oo 9 he dng mdi, da tanh xb thn dtc wh tng ish dns, 08 chee, xty dung ché dd kink té oda kign tic thug tdng Poe cit vai xb kin te thtng dng 1 vai ted bo vé duy tr, eling cif li fch kink 16 cia giai ofp thing @ fr xt hoiJMat lhe, in tre thang ng tong ce io wa cp cdm diz bio a hn ti 6 ein tx vd txtng ca git ei ga dja v thing tx vé Rink t8Na fini clip thing tj Khing xée lap duoc oy thing te vé chiah tr vat tng, oo inh 6 cia n6 kong thd snopes to iO fe dng cia kign tre thugng ting ati v0! co & ha G) tg dita ra theo ha hig bung} Rin tn tg tng 1.€.Micva Ph, Angghon: Ton fp, SA, 37, te 680 an | 4f te dong cing chin véi oy phat trig cba ed od ha ting 38 ‘thie dy o0 ad ha ting phat erign va néu the ding agude ‘chidu voi ay phat tridn cia oo #8 hg ting, ela od ou kink {6 n6 sé kim hm sy phat trin cba od i ha téng, oa kin 8, Nghia la, khi kith trie thuong ting phin énh ding ‘inh tat yu kinb 86, ee quy luge kinh té khéich quan 98 ‘hie dy Kin t8 phit tridn, Va mgugc Iai, Ki kigm tre thuigng ting khong phin anh dting tinh tt yéu kinh ¢6, ce quy luat kinh t6 khéch quan s8 kim him si pt trién cca inh t va di sing x8 Gi Laeong e&e b8 phan cia kiGn tric thugng téng thi kign {rc thug ting vé ehinh tr o6 vai trd quan trong mbit, ‘trdig dé nbALnude 06 vai trd tite ding to lon déi vdieo 38 tng ting. Nha mde 1a tf chite d§e bi6t cia quyén lye chin tri, khong chi dua trén he tw tudng, mA edn da trén ning hinh thie nat djnh cha su kiém soit xi hoi Nha nude sit dung stic manh cia bgo Iye dé ting eutng sae mgnh kinh cia giai ep thong ti va cing of wong hfe dja vj ctia quan h§ sin xu thing tr. Voi § nghis 45 Ph. Angghon Khiing dink: “Bao Ive (tte 12 quyén lye nba nude) -eting 1a mot stte manh kinh #2". Va chi ro, tc dng nguge Iei cia quyén lye nha nude 46; véi ay phét tridn kin t6 theo hai chiu huéng og bin, néu tée déng ccang huéng véi sy phat trign Kinh t6 86 thie dy kinb *8 phat trién nhank hén; néu tée dong nguge lei budng 1. G. Mie vi Ph Angghen: Tae bp, S87, t088. 12 phit tridn kinh t 96 kim hm sy phi tidn ci kink t ‘A n6 ob thé ngin in met vai bung ph eign mo dy cia nn Kinh #8, thie diy sg phét trién 46 theo nhing hhudng Khe - trong trudng hop nay theo Ph. Angghen, xét cugené ing din dn mgt trong hai tring hep tr, ‘Tuy nhidn, trong thue ibn cba di ang xk bi, khdog hii chi 6 quyéa le aba mide méi ob a tée ng to lon 46a co 93 hp ting, mi che b) phi Khie cia kiéa tric hugng dng nh tit hoe, dg0 te, tdn gio, nghé thud, cing aéu tée dag menh mé din co sé ha tng bling hag hioh thie Khe nau, vi eke es ehé Khe nau Ph, Angghen vit: “Sy phat erién ei chinh tri, phép luke, tit ng, tn igo, vn hoe, neh tun, vv. a da nt co a8 si phe trién inh 8, Nhumg tc ching cing 05 finh hung lin shaw vit én hung dn es #3 kink t Song thug thuding nhng a tae dng dé phi thong qua aha nite, php lu, ofc thé cf tong tng va chi qua ching mei phit huy dupe higu hye @i vi od 8 he ting, cfg nb wi tod xh (Su vin ding cia quy lust nay dubi chit neha xf hoi 6 nhang de didn idng} Co od he Ying vi kin trie thugng tng xk hi cj ghia bog hinh thin tf pt ‘rong ling x8 hi c@/D8 xic Tgp cs he tng xa hi chit raga tht bi hi ut ya 1k phi 6a d eo 93 ha ng ‘thong qua cuge céch mang xf hgi chit nga. Su cist 1p 1.€. Mic va Ph, Angghen: To fp, 8,189,221 13‘ih tie thug tng chin tr x8 ici ng a ign a cho ahh thin, ph tiga ceo ho ng x4 i chit nla" inde thug tng x8 WA ei agian e6 mim ning nly sn ngay th ee fu tran ia gai ofp vO sin ‘i qun ching lo Ong nen ching Ta gia el Ching ‘be lot Ita tN c0}\Song, ohn th vd vai fxd nb ge phat hy moe ech dy eh ya tr kt ia p v0 sin gitah dug ein guy, Ki tr Chums tng x bi eit nga eh o6 thd dug cing 6, phi trig diya ttn cd hg tng hpi ch nga va trong cin nghiép xy dyng chit ngbia xa hoi, Bai vay, xy dung va ‘hon thign kia trie chugng tng x4 hi chi nga hit sus pht tr hang di ht Ke quan ei sy ph tr inh t= x8 b0})Déng thi, pi eh eye, cb dng da leah kde phye mo tn du tx tung lee hu ci x 8 va dh bai mpi am mimi ching ph cba ofe th Iye ea diet Tong thi ky qu 6) Ten chi nga x8 i, wife ay diyng eo 98 ha tng vA kin tre thug tng x8 hit cit ghia ph dug ie nh tng bude wi ning hin thie, «ay mi thich hop, Ca a ha tng cdn mang ah eit qu 4) v6i mgt Att i kink t nhigu chink phn dan zen nha cia mh lop hin inh (8 = 28 ba. Vi vay, pt tnidn in tf nhigu thank phén theo dink hung x8 hii 2p nga vin ob tn quy Tut pt tin co hp ‘ng x8 pic nga, Bag thi, pit bide phat huy cao dp vai ted oda kin trie thuyng tng trong phét tiéa au ‘inh t6 va xy dug chi nghta x8 hi. DB xy dng oo #8 hg tng va kid ted ehugmg ing x8 hi bi nga en phai trénh Khuynh huéng eh quan duy ¥ chi, nén ning bi hap ce quy lu Khich quan, Fo 2 a thing vi kin tric thupng téng 34 hoi hit ‘ghia kh dl pt trign mt cich dy dit vA hon tiga 9 6 ban cht wu vitt, tt dep nh trong lich si 83 ba dng x4 hoi chi nghia Khing cin miu thudn d6i khéng, trong cfu kin Uf khong bao hm sy 6 ap v8 Ig eh cin binJbse trung cia kign trée thugng tng xf hoi chit ghia Th ay bt. tr x6 chin ev tn thn trong toi sa hoi Tinh wu vit ca kin te thong ing xk gi hit {pani dugebidu hign he ertubng cia sii ci cng nhan, 1 hg br tung tigh bp va ech mang nh trong ich sit NO cn duge biéu ign & vai td cia nha nue va phép luge x8 ‘i chit mga; @ phat trién che hinh thi Ue x8 Wt ‘mgt eéch phong ph, da dang chia dung dy dice git cia chi ght xi *¥ nga trong di sg x uy iugt vé méi quan he bign ching gita od 63 ha ting va Kia tre thugng tng 1h ed 8 khoa hoe cho vie nn the mot efch ding dén mdi quan he gid inh va chinh te. Kinh t6 va inh tx tée dong bign ching, trong dé kinh tf quyét din chin tr, ehinh tx tse dng tr8 lai to In, manh me ai vi inh 46. Thye eh tro kin tre thug tng la vai trd hoat ding ty gi, ich eve cia fe giai ef, dng phi vi loi foh kink tf a6 i> ang cin cha minh. Sy the dng cia Kiéa trde Chasm tng i vo oo 8 hg tng tre Bt va chi Bu thong qua dung 16, chia afch cba ding, nbd nude. Chink vi vy, VA. Lain cho sling: “Chin tj Ihe bid hi ep trung cis Kinh 46, Chin tri Khong thé Rhéng chim dia vj Ining dso va kin {(Trong an thie va thye Un, nf ehh rhage tuys 67a. mt ya nto gia nb ta chia tx du sai im) Tuygt di ha inh ¢6, ba thy ote phi aban ya 6 dua eT ro vBo quan ima duy vst ts hung, dy eft inh i 98 in dn v0 chink ph, bat chp i cetong, php Tift vA king th Kit tht bai, a8 va ei yf hn v6 ea x, ha thp hope ph inh vat ted ofa kinh 6 08 din d6n duy tm, dy 9 eh n0n néng, chit quan, d6t chy giat dog vA cing kong th hd teat bat ‘rong qué tinh lah dgo céch mang, Ding Cog sin Vide Nam 44 it quan tm do nga thie va vin dang cy ht ny Trong thd 46 mdi ft te, Ding Cong sin Vigt Nam chi trang dt moi toan ign e Kink 16 va ehioh tj, (cong do ai mt kin oa trung tm, Ag tht i mdi chin tj ng bude thon tng rng ehfe Ding ‘hing hink thee, bude ai thich op;eiai quyét t6t moi ‘quan hé gidta déi méi - én djnh - phat trién, gitt ving djnh_ Ihadng 2 hi eh nga 1 VEL Lenin: Tom tp, Si 4.348. 316 4. Si phét triém ede hinh thal kinb t= x4 Ol a gt qué trinh lich si ty nhién 19) Pham tr hin thai inh (8 3 ‘Tein lp tring duy vit lich ai, ede nha kink didn imdexit khdng dinh, nbdng quan be vit chit cha xa hi la ‘quan he co bin quyt dink céc quan bf xi hi Khe va chi ra ef tre hign thye cia moe xf hoi og thé thong qua ham trit hin thi inh 0 =x ei ‘Hink thai kinb t€ - xi 14 mt pham ted co bin cia chit nghia duy vat ich sit dang 48 chi xa hid thing nie thang Ijch sit nha din véi mgt kigu quan hé sin xt de trung cho x hi dé, phi hop véi mt teinb hit dinh cia lye Iugng sin xust vA mbt kin trie thugg ting twong dmg duge xiy dyng trén quan he sin seu de tung By. Phorm tr hinb thai kinh & -x chi ra kt ef xa ‘bi trong mi giai dogn lich et nit dinh bao g6m be yéu ‘cu bin, phi big: lye Iaung sin xuft, quan hf sin xust (co 8b hg tng); kh trae thugng ting. Lye lugng sin xult Tana tng vot et cia x8 hi, ti chusin khich quan a han bit efe thdi dai kinh t Khe nhau, véu 16 xét din cng quyét din sy vin dng, phat trign ea hinh tht Ikinh tx bi. Quan he adn xud? lA quan be khéch quan, cd bin, chi ph6i va quyét din moi quan hé x8 boi, déng ‘thai la tidu chun quan trong nh AB phn bigt bin ehst che ché d9 x8 hoi khéc nhau. Kida trie thuymg ting 1k soy thé hin ee mi quan he gits ngudi voi ngui trong a7inh wye tin thn, ti8u bidu cho bo mt tinh thin eb di ing x Diy 18 ay tritu twong hoa, Kis quat hée nhiang mat, hing yéu eS chung nbét, phé big nhs cia moi xB hpi bt ky gia dogn Ich si nto. Pham ta inh thi kin ¢6 - ‘xii king chi mang tinh tri tugng, ma cin mang tinh cu thé, cho phép xem xét xi i 8 ting quse gia, dan te, ‘ong tng giai dagn lich toy thé voi ede tidu cht e thé xe dink due véi mit quan he sn xust de trung, mot tink d® phét trim Iye Ingng sin xust nat din wa mt ‘ridu kin trae thugag tng tu bidu eho bg mat tinh thin ceba xf hoi 46, Va nu vay dom Tai nn thie su sc cho ‘om nui, dem Ig tinh ou thé trong tu duy’ v6 lich st xa ‘i. Saw Khi trina tong ha ting mat, ing u o os bin cia ich sit x8 i, pham tra hinh thi kinh 6 ~ xi hoi dem Igi sy nhan thie ting hgp vi stu sic v6 xt hi Todi nti 6 ting gia dogn leh 2 nha din, 1) Tin tein ih ait - tu nhidn cia xa hi Idi ng a yates bin: Ie Ione sin xu, quan he sin ust (cd 83 ha ting) va kign tric thugng Ung the dng bign cing, tgo nén au vin déng, phat tridn ea Ijch sit x hp, thong qua sy tée dng tog hyp cia hai quy Tukt ov bn 1a ‘quy Tugt quan he edn xu phi hop véi tinh a efa luc Ihagg san xu va quy 1ugt v6 moi quen bp bign bing ita oo sb a tang va kin tre thuang tng cs x8 i. Su van dng, phét tidn eda xi hoi it du tr ut phat tridn ciia Iye Iuang sin xust, trude hét la sy bia adi, 318 | | | phat eign cia eng ou sin xuft va sy phat triém v6 tr thie, kink nghigm, ky ning cia ngwi lao dng. MBi sy phat tidn eta Ive lugng sin xuft @éu (go ra Khit ning, iu kign va djt ra you elu khéch quan cho ay bigm Adi coin quan hg sin xult, Sy ph hop bigm ching gite quan dng an xust voi tinh 49 phét eign cia lye lugng san xust 1 yéu efu lech quan cia nén sin xudt xf hoi. Khi lye Ign sin uit phi tridn v8 chit, adi hii pi xa bd ‘quan hf sin xu co, thiét Igp quan hf sin xust méi vé chit. Sy phat tridn v8 chit cia quan hg sin xutt tat yéu in dn su thay adi vé cht cia oo 88 he tng xk hg. Khi co si ting xi héi bin di vé chét din déin sy bitin ai, DhAt tra ein bin (aban hay chim, hofe miu) cia lea tre thuong tng xi hi. Hinh thai inh tf - x8 hi ea dt i, inh thai inh 06 - x Gi mdi in bo hom ra di. ‘Ca mhur vay ich 9x4 fi Toni ngubi a mgt ig th ‘ip nheu tir thip dn cao cia efi hinh thi Kink 6 - x Ini: Ong sin nguyén thy ~ chiéim hu n6 1p - hong kia - ‘at bin chi nghia ~xA hi chi nga; trong d6, 06 oy théag sn gia quy lust chung ed bin ph bign wi quy udt die ‘th vA quy lugt ving eda lich si, cinh vi vby, C. Me cho ‘ng: “Doi coi ay phét rin cd nbGng binb thi kinh ti - 2x pi IA mot qua tein ich si- ty mbit ‘Tih triah lich si x8 hoi loai ngudi Ia két qua cba fay thing nhdt gia logich va lich ei. Xu hudng eo bin, 1-C- Ade va Ph, Angghen: To 8p, 84,125, 1221. 319Tt sna hung chung ela oy vin dfng, phét trign cia lich si loi ngwdi 12 do ay chi phdi cia quy lugt Khéch quan (aig nha git efi chung v6i oi de thd va ei ing) xét in cing. ld og phét trén cia lye gag sin xuft, Logich cia toting ti trinh lich st lai mgd Ia ik tip nhase cba efe hinh thai kinh t8 - x hpi ti thip din eao, BO 18 con ding te ya oa ‘ign bg lich sit Mat kh, out phat tridn eta xa hpi loi gui edn mang tinh ich a. Cée hin ‘th kin ~ x8 bbl nhut mhng trang thi Khe naw vé ‘chife trong tén trnh lich ei, wi mg diéu kign v6 khong ian, thdi gian cy thé, voi ofc tiéu ch v6 ex phat tein cia Ie lugng sin xt, kidu quan be sin wut, ku kin trie ‘thug tng ea mbi xa hoi ey th. Su thong nbd gita logic va lich st trong tin trinh lich st ~ tg nhién cia x8 hi loti ngudi bao ham ed su pit ‘tid tuin ty 6 vt ich it pt trig toan the gid vA sw phit tida “bd qua” mgt bay vai hin thi inh t= x boi (65 i mbt que gia, din te ey thé. ‘Sy phat trién phong phi, nhiéu vé, da dang, phe top ela efe hink ehAi kin t8 - xa hoi cy thé cia ofc gia dogn xi hoi, ee qué gia, din the ow thé; bao gém od mhitng bude quanh eo, thémn ebf nhing bude thyt Iti lén, kha ning rit nein, b8 que mang giai doan phat trién lich st ne dj, Theo V.L, Lenin: "Pink quy Tugt chung ca su ph tridn leh sit toan thé gidi da khong logi tri rma tri Ig, odn bao him mét 6 gisi doen phét trién mang hing ége diém hoge vé hinh thie, hope v8 tinh ty 320 ca sy pht trim 46° Ban chit cba vige “bi qua” mot hay vai hinh théi kinh 08 - xa hoi, su phat trign rat napin xd hpi a6 1a rot nin e&e gial dogn, bude ai cia nén vin mink loai ngudi ma dt 16i la ey tang trading shay vot ce Ive lugng sin xu "Taye ifm lich sit ching mink todn b9 Ue oa hoi loti ngui ph tridn tun tr qua tt ed ce gini dog ch ‘ee hinh thai kink o -x4 hpi dob. Nhung do de didn vé lich si, vé King gian, hii gian, v6 sy te dng cd nhan ‘8 Kbéch quan va nhén t6 chi quan, o6 nhang qué gia phat trim tudin ey, bung ning quse gia phat trign bd ‘qua mt hay vai inh thai kinh t6 ~xa gi mao ds. Do quy lust phat tridn King du, trim thé iti thung suit ign nbng trung tim phat teién cao hon, ing thd ben ean dé con c6 nhtng ving, nhitng quée ga, dn te ‘rink 6 ph tridn thip, thm cht rit thilp. Do sy giao Iu, hop the qude té ma gida eée trung tam, ef khu vue, ‘ee quée gia xust hign kh nang mot e6 nude di sau o6 thé rit ngdn tin trim ich si. Quy hut Ke thin sy phat trig lich sit ludn luon eho phép cfc que ga, dn tge ef thé bi qua ofc giai dogn phét tiga Khéng olin thigt dé vuton tdi ‘trinh dp tintin a nha log, Tuy shin, vige phi trig 1 qua mBt bay vai hinh théi kinh t6 - x8 boi, ben ean shitng dig kifn khéch quan ofa thi dgi,cdn phy thude vito nn #6 chi quan eda mBi qu gia, dn te. 1 VEL Lean: Ton ep, S46, 4.©) Gil tri khoa hpe béa ving vit ¥ nghia céch mang 1g lugs inh thi int x8 hoi a i dom Tai mae cue céch mong trong tod bg quan nim v6 lich sit xi Diy la biéu hign tp trung cia quan nigm duy vat bign ching v lch st x4 i, be bs quan nig tris tugng, duy vit tm ehung, duy tam, phi lich sit vé xi hpi tre d6, ‘od than hin df ting eda koa he x8 hg, o #8 phuomg ‘phép Iugn koa hge vA eich mang cho sy phan tic Teh si sx hoi. Lf luda lh th inh t€ = x8 gi a gif quyét im@t cfch ldhoa hye v6 vind phan lai cée ch A x4 hi ‘va phin ky ich thay thé edie quan nim duy tim, su inh tride 06 di thing te} trong Khoa hoe x i. Chi ra Ang Ive phi tri cia ich at xa hi hing phi do mot Ie lug tinh thd hoge lye kgng sidu nhién thn bf mo cd, mA do hogt ng thye tin ede con ngudi, true hit 1k thu tin sin xu vot chit dudi ey te dng cia ec quy luge Kieh quan, ‘Miudin nh thie va cli tgo x8 hie, xy dying x8 hoi sméi phi nbjn thie va tée ding cf ba yu t6 os bin: he Ione sin xuit, quan be sin xu 69 hg. Ung) va kn tre thugng ting, Xom nhe hoge tuyét dBi da mt yu ts no cing sai lim, xét dn cong su la bit tt vige xy ung, phét tridn le lugng sin xu Hige thuyée hinb théi kinb xi hoi 1A eo 38 kon Iige cho vigexie dinh con dung ph tidn eda Vigt Nam 46 1a qué a} Ién chit nghta x4 gi, b8 qua ché a tw bin 22 bit nghia. Day chinh la sy Iya chon duy nt dking dfn, 6 khd ming va diu kidn dé thye higa. Con dung phat trim qué dd lén chil ghia x8 bi, bé qua c chil nga & Vigt Nam 1a phat hop vai tish quy lust oa vige"bé qua” mt hay vii inh thai kinh e xa bi tong sy ph trim ch si ‘Qué dp ln chit ghia xa hei, bd qua ché ap ws bin eb nighia 8 Vigt Nam la pha gp vd quy lust phét trign rat nin trong lich si loBi ngudi. Bn chit ebm ey ph tid rit nginx gi IA rit ngin cde giai dog, ef bude i cia nén vn min loi ngubi ft 16 Ta sy tng tring mhiy vot cba Tye hugng sin muft. Qua qué tinh tng lt thye tin, phat trién Iy luin, Ding Cing sin Vige Nam 48 chi ra tye chat ea vige bd qua ché dp tx bin chi nghia, qué & len chi nghia xi hg 8 Vigt Nem hign nay: “Con dvd di Jen chit nga x i 3 Vigt Nam la su pt rid qu en ‘cit ghia x8 hoi, bd qua eh 6 Ohinh thai inh t= x gi) ‘ur bin chit ghia, b qua vigexée Itp vt thing tr cia ‘quan hé sin xutt vi kin trie thuong ting t bin chit ‘nga nhung tip thu, ké thd nhing thin tu cba tin ‘bp kinh td, x Gi ma nhan logi di dpe duge dui chit ghia tu bin, dj bigt 1A nhitg thank tru vé kinh tf va Ikhoa hye efing nghé, a phi trién nhanb lye lugng sin scully dng nén kin #8 ibm dg” nt bin 1, Ding Ging sin Vige Nam: Vin ign Ding tain tp, Ste to, 2a, 328ge thu hin tha kin tx hpi 1. 1 lg, hug phép lufn khot hye trong quén trigt quan diém ung 16 ea Ding Chng sin Vigt Nem. M6 hin, mye tiéu chil nghia x id Vigt Nam duge xie ajnh v0i cfc tifu chi vé lye lugng sin ust, quan he sin ult kh tric thugng ting, Ding thai xée dinh cfc phuong hung xy dung chs nghia xa hoi trong thoi ky qué d@ Ién ch nga x b6i 6 Vigt Nam. Hoe thuyé hin thé kink t - xi gi Ia ce 8 Iwan, phuong phép Tun khoa hee vi ech mang trong di tranh ‘bée bé ning quan dim thd dich, sai tril, phigh dig vé 1 fi. Phé phn thuyét ky tri, ehuyét boi tu 48 tuyGt Abt bia yu 16 kink U6 - ky thudt, x60 nha sy khée nhaw vé bin chit cia oée ché df xf gi nhim ching minh cho s tin ti vink vida cba ohé d8 taba. ‘Trong thai dei ngay nay of nhiu hoe gid eting suy tt -vé con dung v8 quy lube phét tri ea x i loa maui. Mat s ge gid phuamg Tay tim efch bée bé hoe thuyét binh théi kinh 18 - xf hi ca C. Mite bing eich dia ra cich tip cfm mi hoge djt neue Ii vin 46 ma C, Mie ching minh, Bign binh la Fuleuyama Oi hge thuyét “sy ut thie cia lich si? va Huntington vi hoe thuyt “eva ‘ekg eba ee nm vin minh Hie gid nguai My Francis Fukuyama of chuyén lug "Sy ht theca ich st” ding tn tgp cht Lat eh qu iat 1. Kem Frans Fukuyama: “Tht Bnd of Bisa", Tho National Intro, 1888, No 16, Summer, p18. 324 (1989) va phat trién quan didm nay, Ong di vit va muse Din cudn sich Sy ket thie eda lich sit va oon ngudi euth cing! (1982). F. Fukuyama cho ring Lién Xo thét bai, Dong Au thay aJi, Chita tranh lanh ket thie, ahang iu d6 chang «8 ay efo chung ein chit nghia cong sin vi lich sit phét trién eis Toai ngudi ebi om mot con duting duy abét, a6 1a kink U6 thi trang va ehinh tr din chi cia phuog Tay. F. Fukuyama n6i: "Neng chting ta dang ching kign khéng chi la sy edo chung eta CChign tranh Tank, hay sy tri qua cia mét giai doan de Digt trong lich si sau Chige tranh the gid Min thi hai, ‘ma edn Th sy co chung cia ch sit theo nghia ring 6 18 idm Ast thie trong cube tiga héa tw ting cia oat gui va sy phé quat héa cia din chi ty do phuong Tay él Wt efch Ib thé thie cust etng cia ay cai tri con ngwdi®. Quan didm oy kat the ea Heh sit o nguén gic tit céch hiéu cia Fukuyama v6 Hogel: néu Hegel cho ring con ngubi bj thie dy bdi dng Iye dye vong, Kin ‘ho lich st tin héa khong ngiing thi Fukuyame cho rng 1. Xem Francs Fukuyama: Tho Kad af History and the Last ‘Man, The Fro Press, New York, 1902. 2. "What wo may be witnaeing ie not just the end of the Cold War, orth pasting of patcular peed of pasar hisry, ut he od of history a6 uch: that i, the end print of mankin lealogcalovlution and the unverealizton af Western eral emeerary 2 the fnal form of human goverument’, Francis Puluyama: "Su kt hic ci ich ei’, 844, Bin dich a Nowy ‘Phi Lai dng tn nghionconguoce.net ney 26702019, tr. 825leh sit sé ditng& giai dogn ty do din chi, kb6ng cd bat cit mit giai dogn nao khée eao hon o6 thé thay thé. Fukuyama Khing dink cbé a9 ty do dan chi kidu phuong Tay, me dd chua phi la hotn my, song Ta diém cuGi cing cia sy phat trién hin thai ¥ thie con ngudi, cing la binh thie thing tri cudi chng eda nhin log ‘Mie da duce coi IA tuyén ngén thing lei eta chit nghta ‘nt bin, song lug diém nay ela Fukuyama da bj phe bhén trén tof thé gsi, trong 6 06 ed 8 My, ae bibt 1a sau oi kign be Ip thye t# tei nguoe lat vi nhiing tin 46a cba Fukuyama, abu sy kifn king b6 ngdy 119 tgi New York, yim Khiing hoing ti chin toan cfu nim 2007 - 2008 hay phong trio chidin ph Wall nim 2011, C6 khdng ft naw phé phén lubn didm cia Fukuyama, chi ra nhing thye t chting minh sy It thie cia feh sit 1a thét, song lich sit dé Ia lich sit cin cht ngha tu bin, vi dd 6 tgo ra ade sin xugt mbu thé no, db o6 ty cdi tgo mink mh thé nto di no thi chi nghta tu bin ‘yin mang trong minh bin ehdt bée Igt, xam chin va bit binh ding ‘Tae gi Samuel P, Huntington i cho ding bai “Sy va cham eda ede nén vin minh?” trén tap ch Neosi ‘giao ola Mp nbu 8 phin i va bé sung cho quan diém cia Fukuyama’. 8. Huntington da phit trién quan diém cia minh trong eutin sfich ndi ting Sy va ebpm clia cic 1. Hom Same! P. Hntingtn: “The Cash of Chizations”, orien Alig, 108, Vol. 72, No. 8, Summer, 22-8. 226 nin vin minh va si ti lap tr ty tbe gid (1996) Che ‘quan diéim chi yu eta Huntington vé ay mung dt che ‘nn vin minh nut sau: Mé¢ 1, nguyén nha eam bin cba sxung. Bt quae t€ trong thé gid twang lai Khong pha kink 1 hay 9 tha he, ma Ia vin 6a, Xung abt chi y6u cea chin tr Loan edu Ta ung dt gia ee nude, ee tap Goin thuge oée nén vin minh khfe nhau, bitm gidi cia fe nfm vin minh cing chinh IA gidi tuyta cia chin ‘rank, Hai 12, xung @Gt vin minh la hiém hoa hing au Gi voi hba bin thd git, vi vay, phi xy dung thé gidi ‘Gn nd ting cia vin minh. Ba I, tt ty thé gidi moi uge hinh think dya trén vin héa va van mink, va Min gu tem kt cu the’ gi xust ign da eve, da van minh hu vay. Bain Ja, ung dt vin minh thé gi 8 chi y6a a sta 7 nén van minh, trong 46 vin minh Islam gifo v& vvin minh Nho giéo e6 ste wy higp 10n nbét @6i vi vin ‘minh phuong Tay. Vi lugn et eia Huntington Khong diy @i, Khong todn dign nén bit et quan diém nao cia Huntington cling déu c6 thé phin a6 tt cée phutang dig 1, SamuolP. Huntington: Th Clash of Ciilstions and the Rerking of World Oner, 208, bin tng Vite: va cham a ic no vin min v8 ti Ip te fe pth, Neen Phen ‘Stu, Neu Van Hanh, Nuyda Phuong Nem, Law Anh Tape Ah, Nab- Lao dng Ha Ni, 2005. 2. Theo Huntington, th gi hia de o6 ck nda vin minh chi sé sa vin minh An Dp, vin minh lla gi, vn minh Nt ‘Bi, vin minh Chih ting gig, van minb Trang Hoa Oho go), ‘van nh MY Latah va van minh pang Ta. ser