Lecture Forensic Pharmacy PHA F343 (2021-01-24 at 22:56 GMT-8) The menace of drug abuse and need for strict regulations + Many natural and synthetic compounds/preparati Ceca aa ene sae Saeki ee ce + Steady increase in dose required for effect the patient is seeking. rs eR acd Sea ee ee eRe ae + Not meeting obligations and work responsibilities, social distancing. ene Meee tees eels * Doing things to get the drug that you normally woyldn't do, such as stealing, risky driving. * Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when you attempt to stop taking the fir ee ee ae eee eee eee TT ere Ce enLecture Forensic Pharmacy PHA F343 (2021-01-24 at 22:56 GMT-8) Pa Recognizing the signs of Drug Abuse/Intoxication See erage ate n teen eee ae + Aheightened sense of visual, audKory and taste perception See ee eee Lente ein) + Decreased coordination, Difficulty concentrating or remembering SEE ean ee ee Ce + Cannabis odor on clothes or yellow fingertips + Exaggerated cravings for certain foods/items at unusual times + Long-term (chronic) use is often associated with: + Decreased mental sharpness ee ree eee a + Reduced number of friends and interests Te eared [edLecture Forensic Pharmacy PHA F343 (2021-01-24 at 22:56 GMT-8) Narcotic and Psychotropic substances definition SER aR eee Ro Rey Pea See eres cc ere) cia * Legally, a narcotic drug could be an opiate (a true narcotic), cannabis D (a non-narcotic) or cocaine (the very antithesis of a narcotic, since it is ECan iol D coer Sen ee Coe ue eae oon eee ncaa Manca e Aca CeCe eee ea eat Roel -ucms toa OVO Dee ee eo eee ee cee ec Te Ee ersDee CU ae CAR eee) rs Amphetamine Te ene) ersLecture Forensic Pharmacy PHA F343 (2021-01-24 at 22:56 GMT-8) ir] mola Lcoe Xl cle-] N40 (0-1 [alm (Ol M1Kel Cole) 0] an(-1 6 iS os Te eee ersLecture Forensic Pharmacy PHA F343 (2021-01-24 at 22:56 GMT-8) Vienna Convention on psychotropic Esa eae Se Rea Orit cea aeicr tet alc cs * International narcotics control board > Seek Looe] ead UST cea ae © See et We RU Lom Ce oe Pt ecco ce) Oe nee tT eRe cat meer + Part 4: Prohibitions and restrictions on import/export STE Re acaCUes D RneCe Te eee ersLecture Forensic Pharmacy PHA F343 (2021-01-24 at 22:56 GMT-8) (rl mola oe -XolAlcle-] 6-40 (eel [alec COlM1K<1 tole) 0) an(1 6 See ee eee + Both enantiomers are controlled even if only one is active (unless specifically mentioned otherwise). SC reel en ee eel ea + Names used such that stereochemistry easily identified. SER ee te ee crc + ScRedule | e.g. Brolamfetamine, (+)-Iysergide, eee ee Cue oe cE Bearer rl Sea ooo cy Te Ce cenLecture Forensic Pharmacy PHA F343 (2021-01-26 at 22:31 GMT-8) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act NDPS Act 1988 Sem CS CEB CLE ne ee un ie keer ea Rec es BRC tet nt Re urea cua SI a ose Me ce el Matt cr distribution, packing and therapeutic use in clinical settings. SE Re aoc + Limit the use of Narcotic Drugs and Substances to medical and scientific purposes. + Prevent the abuse of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Selene ee a Run ae ean Ur eer eC ea eee ees Coe ore eae Te oma aes ctLecture Forensic Pharmacy PHA F343 (2021-01-26 at 22:31 GMT-8) Drugs of Abuse under the NDPS Act OD one ea ks cd eee * Semi-synthetic drugs and SS eee Or ei uC ea er) aed ere) Ce ee ee ed i oa [edLecture Forensic Pharmacy PHA F343 (2021-01-26 at 22:31 GMT-8) Drugs of abuse + Natural: Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) plant - red and white flowers - De + Incisions on the bolls -lancing and latex oozes out and sticks tothe surface of the bol. + On exposure to atmosphere, the latex turns brownish to black, gummy and resinous and + This substance is called the opium or opium gum. Opium is a drug of abuse. * Cannabis is wild plant often illegally cultivated. te a eee + Hashish ol is also produced through distillation * The leaves of coca plant and the coca paste are stimulating drugs. * Thus, opium, ganja, hashish, hashish oil, coca leaves and coga paste are natural drugs. (images are taken from Wikipedia). i oat aes ctLecture Forensic Pharmacy PHA F343 (2021-01-26 at 22:31 GMT-8) Drugs of abuse cont... + Semi-synthetic drugs Or extracted drugs: + Natural drugs chemically treated to isolate its active ingredient or to modify it, semi-synthetic drugs are produced. + Morphine, codeine, heroin, etc, are semi-synthetic drugs produced from ema Deere te et tet cee Ts Seiko * Produced purely through chemical processes. CT SUC eee ee Ed Oo Eee aaa Te nea ersLecture Forensic Pharmacy PHA F343 (2021-01-26 at 22:31 GMT-8) Controlled operations by Re hela BoC eT i ered ee UU CS material containing alkaloids. hs a OCU eta eicunas enue ana pirat Scr Ma uCiMicra eae a aon eevee hee akg eed pes Rete a en eel Seer ORC ee govt./authorized chemists. dim iciaine ; SCM Ce a ers Se Mehta lence Te Rca ersLecture Forensic Pharmacy PHA F343 (2021-01-26 at 22:31 GMT-8) Administrative agencies under NDPS Act + Central govt. appoints Narcotics commissioner and other officers, See uae ear meee cnet Sere Reet sac ice ecu Cac cICe ud Sree eC eee eee ne D Te ee ae ersLecture Forensic Pharmacy PHA F343 (2021-01-26 at 22:57 GMT-8) Offenses and penalties SE aoe Poppy straw, opium, coca eect rat) CT ale aos Sen eecat cog riers + Allowing use of premises, vehicles, et ae eee ae licensed cultivators. Reece Raa cE Te nr ona * Rigorous imprisonment 10-20 ito Boe cear ee etd 6 See eke aes ctLecture Forensic Pharmacy PHA F343 (2021-01-26 at 22:57 GMT-8) Offences and penalties + Failures to keep account/submi Me eg) create ar ura ia oss + Failure to produce license, permits, Cr Caco cais Snead Psu e, (a Sere ec Peres " SPO emu kg Se aCe Ta . DT eo Omran Sen ee ec Sa On ea kee Tea Ce enTega ane) Miscellaneous Teena ersTega ane) Miscellaneous Teena ersLecture Forensic Pharmacy PHA F343 (2021-01-26 at 22:57 GMT-8) Procedures for Searches, seizures, arrests etc. Ses COR Le ee Ree UR Ren ce uae re CU Ra Reels + Officers can detain a person suspected of offences under the act (to Peat eta aicles + Only females officers can search females. @ Bet eee en ee ene ei eee = Magistrates can order seizure or destruction of illegal crops. * Officers are bolind to provide info in time, else punishment can be oe See CAC ee UR CE Cite acer Reet Ret secs oa a Le tad Tee ea Ce enLecture Forensic Pharmacy PHA F343 (2021-01-26 at 22:57 GMT-8) Miscellaneous * Utensils, belonging at the site of raid can be sized unless owner can Peete SUMS A ras to ier ia + To approvers by center if he/she agree to make a full/true disclosure. eee eee ee eee ae ce * Center and states can propose new rules under provisions of the Act. ee Me ® 639/712 ee ceTega ane) iS Cer Me 636/712 Ce ce