Nama : Ika Desiyanti

NIM : 2011410061
Jurusan : Teknik Sipil
Semester : V
Mata Kul. : Konstruksi Kayu
Dosen : Ir. Trijeti, MT

C // (kg / m2)
10,000
5,000
5,000

(Safety Factor 20 %)
= 300 cm²

= 160 cm²
 1 .P2
2

1 .P1
2

5
 1 .P1
2

Angin Kiri ( P2 ) Isap

X(+) = P2 x Sin 24⁰
= -40.50 x 0.41
= -16.47 Kg
X(+) = P2/2 x Sin 24⁰
= -20.25 x 0.41
= -8.24 Kg

Angin Kanan ( P2 ) Isap

X(-) = P2 x Sin 24⁰
= -40.50 x 0.41
= -16.47 Kg
X(-) = P2/2 x Sin 24⁰
= -20.25 x 0.41
= -8.24 Kg
No Beban Mati Beban Hidup Beban Angin
Batang Kiri
a b c
a1 1765.89 846.22 422.62
a2 1908.71 914.65 428.69
a3 2065.75 989.91 437.32
a4 1776.32 851.21 355.41
a5 1776.32 851.21 231.11
a6 2065.75 989.91 190.33
a7 1908.71 914.65 129.91
a8 1765.89 846.22 115.66
b1 -2009.72 -963.05 -188.64
b2 -2274.85 -1090.11 -238.88
b3 -1976.48 -947.13 -181.11
b4 -1605.29 -769.25 -116.01
b5 -1605.29 -769.25 -154.02
b6 -1976.48 -947.13 -152.52
b7 -2274.85 -1090.11 -144.79
b8 -2009.72 -963.05 -110.45
v1 -277.89 -133.17 -51.55
v2 -18.16 -8.70 9.43
v3 208.92 100.11 58.36
v4 752.64 360.66 60.60
v5 208.92 100.11 -29.56
v6 -18.16 -8.70 -22.84
v7 -277.89 -133.17 -12.97
d1 188.83 90.49 21.74
d2 -325.45 -155.96 -94.01
d3 -404.78 -193.97 -127.37
d4 -404.78 -193.97 68.63
d5 -325.45 -155.96 52.12
d6 188.83 90.49 62.47
Batang Tarik Maximum :
Batang tARIK Minimum :
Beban Angin
Kanan TOTAL
d
-76.61 2958.12
-73.39 3178.66
-60.82 3432.16
-31.91 2951.03
88.28 2946.92
176.66 3422.65
206.59 3159.86
195.50 2923.27
4.99 -3156.42
-27.44 -3631.28
-80.97 -3185.69
-133.17 -2623.72
-124.21 -2652.77
-191.58 -3267.71
-252.56 -3762.31
-241.38 -3324.60 b2
9.42 -453.19
-8.84 -26.27
b1 v2
-20.16 347.23 d1
68.84 1242.74 v1
a1 a2
63.71 343.18
18.49 -31.21 125 125
-35.68 -459.71
8.61 309.67
34.72 -540.70
54.74 -671.38
-134.79 -664.91
-105.29 -534.58
-26.31 315.48
3432.16 3362.65
-3762.31
 b4
b5

b3
b6

v4
b2
v3 d3
d2 d4 v5
v2 d5 v6
d1

a2 a3 a4 a5 a6
125 125 125 125 125 1

1000
 b6

b7
v5
d5 v6
d6 b8
v7
a6 a7 a8
125 125 125
1. ANALISA GAYA BATANG

b4

b3

v
b2
v3 d3
d2
b1 v2
d1
v1
a1 a2 a3 a4
125 125 125 125

100

1.1 Gaya Batang Akibat Beban Mati ( Aplikasi SAP 2000 )

1.2 Gaya Batang Akibat Beban HIDUP( Aplikasi SAP 2000 )

1.3 Gaya Batang Akibat Beban Angin Kiri ( Aplikasi SAP 2000 )

1.4 Gaya Batang Akibat Beban Angin Kanan ( Aplikasi SAP 2000 )
 b4
b5

b6

v4
v3 d3 b7
d4 v5
d5 v6
d6 b8
v7
a4 a5 a6 a7 a8
125 125 125 125 125

1000
SAP 2000 )

si SAP 2000 )
 PERHITUNGAN BATANG TARIK
RENCANA
E15 --> E = 140,000 Kg/cm²
Ft = 310 Kg/cm²
Fc = 310 Kg/cm²
Fv = 51 Kg/cm²
Fc∟ = 130 Kg/cm²

FAKTOR TAHANAN
→ Tekan = Øc =
→ Tarik = Øt =
→ Stabilitas = Øs =

h = 15

b=8
Luas = A bruto = b x h

Baut = A netto = 80% bruto

Paku = A netto = 90% bruto
Pasak = A netto = 70% bruto
TARIK
P = S batang tarik max = 3,432.16
panjang = 1.368

E15 = Ft = 310 kg/cm²

8/15 = A netto
= 8 x 15 x 80
= 96 cm²

Ft¹ = Øt x Ft
= 0.8 x 310
= 248 kg/cm²

T¹ = Ft¹ x A netto
= 248 x 96
= 23,808 kg

Tu ≤ λ Øt T¹
Tu = λ x Øt x T¹
 = 0.8 x 0.80 x 23,808
= 15,237.12 kg

P tarik < Tu
3,432.16 < 15,237.12 "aman"

TEKAN
P = S batang tekan max = 3,762.31
Fc = 31 Mpa
= 310 kg/cm²
Øc = 0.9
λ = 0.8

Fc¹ = Øc x Fc
= 0.90 x 310
= 279 kg/cm²

P¹ = Fc¹ x A netto
= 279 x 96
= 26,784 kg

Pu ≤ λ Øc P¹
Pu = λ . Øc . P¹
= 0.8 x 0.9 x 26,784.00
= 19,284.48 Kg

P tekan < Pu
3,762.31 < 19,284.48 "aman"

Ukuran Kayu 10 / 15 b = 10
h = 15
tm = 1/3 h

Batang Tarik = 3,432.16

Batang Tekan = 3,762.31 Nu

em = 1/2 x h - 1/2 tm lm
= 5 cm

Grade kayu E15 → fv = 5,1 Mpa = 51 Kg/cm2

Øc = 0.9
λ = 0.8
Perhitungan Geser

Nu x cos ⍺
3,762.31 x 0.91 = 3,437.04 Kg

lm . b . fv
= λ . Øc .
1 + 0,25 . lm/em

20.0 x 10 x
= 0,8 . 0,9 .
1 + 0.25 x

= 0.72 5,100.00
= 3,672.00 Kg > Nu cos ⍺
= 3,672.00 Kg > 3,437.04 Ok
ATANG TARIK
SENDI-SENDI
ℓk = ke

Ix

0.90
0.80
0.85 A
LUBANG
BAUT Jari-jari girasi = i = r

h1
Kelangsingan

Lubang = b x h1
A-netto = A bruto - A lubang

"dipakai"
Ew
E' 0,5

kg.
m = 136.83 cm Po'

%
Pe

αc
 Cp

kg.

p'

Tu

= 5 cm

= 22.5 cm
= 20.0 cm
 Direncanakan :
- Kayu Golongan Kelas III
-Sambungan bertampang 1
b (tebal kayu )
d (diameter bau
51.00
4.00 Menggunakan samb

sin ᴼ
=

S
S

S
s

S terkecil

S
S

S
S2

S terkecil

S
S
 S
S2

S terkecil

S
S

S
S2

S terkecil

S
S

S
S2

S terkecil

= ℓk = ℓ
= 1
= ke
= 1
= 1.37
= 137
PERHITUNGAN BATANG TEKAN
x ℓ
x 1.370
m
cm

= 1/12 x b x h³
= 0.083 x 10 x 15³
= 2,813 cm4

= 10 x 15 = 150 cm²

= √ Ix / A
= √ 2.250 / 150
= 3.87 cm

ke x ℓ
= < 175
r
137
=
3.87

= 35.37 < 175

= 140,000 kg/cm² → E15

= 0.69 x 140,000
= 96,600 kg/cm²

= A x Fc
= 150 x 310
= 46,500 Kg

π² x E'0,5 x A
= ke x ℓ
( r )²
3.14 ² x 96,600 x 150
=
35.37 ²

142,865,604
= = 114,176.78 Kg
1,251.27

Øs x Pe 0.85 x
= =
λ . Øc . Po' 0.8 x
 1 + αc (1 + αc)² αc
=
2xc
-
√ (2 x c)²
-
c

2.899
√
1 + 2,899 (1 + 2,899)²
= - -
2 x 0,8 (2 x 0,8)² 0.8

= 2.43672092 - √ 5.94 - 3.6234418

= 2.43672092 - 1.52

= 0.92

= Cp x Po¹

= 0.92 x 46,500

= 42,569.93 kg

= λ x Øc x p'
= 0.8 x 0.90 x 42,569.93
= 30,650.35 kg

Pu < Tu
19,284.48 < 30,650.35
Ok

PERHITUNGAN SAMBUNGAN B

b3

K
b2

J d2
b1 v2
d1
v1
a1 a2 a3
A C D
125 125 125
 J d2
b1 v2
d1
v1
a1 a2 a3
A C D
125 125 125

canakan :
u Golongan Kelas III
bungan bertampang 1
= 10 cm
= 3/4" = 1.91 cm

nggunakan sambungan dengan 1 tampang.

24 66 132 114 42 90 103

0.41 0.91 0.74 0.91 0.67 1.00 0.97

BATANG b1 JOINT A
b 10.0
= = = 5.2
d 1.91

= 25d b (1-0,8sin24) Jumlah yang diperlukan :

= 322.13 = P
S
= 170d2 (1-0,35sin24) = 3156.42
= 531.89 322.13
= 9.80
= 322.13 = 10

BATANG v1 JOINT J
b 10.0
= = = 5.2
d 1.91

= 25d b (1-0,8sin66) Jumlah yang diperlukan :

= 128.19 = P
S
= 170d2 (1-0,35sin66) = 453.19
= 456.47 128.19
= 3.54
= 128.19 = 4

BATANG d1 JOINT J
b 10.0
= = = 5.2
d 1.91

= 25d b (1-0,8sin132) Jumlah yang diperlukan :

= 193.62 = P
 S
= 170d (1-0,35sin132)
2
= 309.67
= 458.87 193.62
= 1.60
= 193.62 = 2

BATANG v2 JOINT K
b 10.0
= = = 5.2
d 1.91

= 25d b (1-0,8sin66) Jumlah yang diperlukan :

= 128.19 = P
S
= 170d2 (1-0,35sin66) = 26.27
= 419.675131 128.19
= 0.205
= 128.19 = 1

BATANG v1 JOINT C
b 10.0
= = = 5.2
d 1.91

= 25d b (1-0,8sin90) Jumlah yang diperlukan :

= 95.25 = P
S
= 170d2 (1-0,35sin90) = 453.19
= 401.01 95.25
= 4.76
= 95.25 = 5
G TEKAN

114,176.78
= 2.899
0.90 x 46,500
MBUNGAN BAUT

M
b4
b5
L N
b3
b6
K O
v4
v3 d3 b
d2 d4 v5
v2 d5 v6
d6

a3 a4 a5 a6 a
D E F G H
125 125 125 125 125

1000
 d2 d4 v5
v2 d5 v6
d6

a3 a4 a5 a6 a
D E F G H
125 125 125 125 125

1000

53
0.80

BATANG d2 JOINT K
b 10.0
λ = =
d 1.91

perlukan : S = 25d b (1-0,8sin114)

S = 128.19

S = 170d2 (1-0,35sin114)
S2 = 419.68

buah S terkecil = 128.19

BATANG v3 JOINT L
b 10.0
λ = =
d 1.91

perlukan : S = 25d b (1-0,8sin66)

S = 128.19

S = 170d2 (1-0,35sin66)
S2 = 419.68

buah S terkecil = 128.19

BATANG v2 JOINT D
b 10.0
λ = =
d 1.91

perlukan : S = 25d b (1-0,8sin90)

S = 95.25
 S = 170d2 (1-0,35sin90)
S2 = 401.01

buah S terkecil = 95.25

BATANG d1 JOINT D
b 10.0
λ = =
d 1.91

perlukan : S = 25d b (1-0,8sin24)

S = 321.28

S = 170d2 (1-0,35sin24)
S2 = 529.11

buah S terkecil = 321.28

BATANG d3 JOINT L
b 10.0
λ = =
d 1.91

perlukan : S = 25d b (1-0,8sin42)

S = 221.31

S = 170d2 (1-0,35sin43)
S2 = 472.45

buah S terkecil = 221.31

 Øs x Pe 0.85
αc =
λ . Øc . Po'
=
0.8
 b6
O

b7
Q
d5 v6
d6 b8
v7
a6 a7 a8
H I B
125 125 125
 Q
d5 v6
d6 b8
v7
a6 a7 a8
H I B
125 125 125

JOINT K BATANG d4 JOIN

b
= 5.2 λ =
d

Jumlah yang diperlukan : S = 25d b (1-0,8sin66)

= P S = 128.19
S
= 540.70 S = 170d2 (1-0,35sin66)
128.19 S2 = 419.67513
= 4.22
= 5 buah S terkecil = 128.19

JOINT L BATANG v3 JOIN

b
= 5.2 λ =
d

Jumlah yang diperlukan : S = 25d b (1-0,8sin90)

= P S = 95.25
S
= 347.23 S = 170d2 (1-0,35sin90)
128.19 S2 = 401.01
= 2.71
= 3 buah S terkecil = 95.25

JOINT D BATANG d2 JOIN

b
= 5.2 λ =
d

Jumlah yang diperlukan : S = 25d b (1-0,8sin53)

= P S = 171.97
 S
= 26.27 S = 170d2 (1-0,35sin53)
95.25 S2 = 444.49
= 0.28
= 1 buah S terkecil = 171.97

JOINT D BATANG d3 JOIN

b
= 5.2 λ =
d

Jumlah yang diperlukan : S = 25d b (1-0,8sin103)

= P S = 105.02
S
= 309.67 S = 170d2 (1-0,35sin103)
321.28 S2 = 406.54
= 0.96
= 1 buah S terkecil = 105.02

JOINT L

= 5.2

Jumlah yang diperlukan :

= P
S
= 671.38
221.31
= 3.03
= 4 buah
x 114,176.78
= 2.899
x 0.9 x 46,500
 BATANG d4 JOINT N
10.0
= = 5.2
1.91

5d b (1-0,8sin66) Jumlah yang diperlukan :

= P
S
70d2 (1-0,35sin66) = 664.91
128.19
= 5.19
= 6 buah

BATANG v3 JOINT E
10.0
= = 5.2
1.91

5d b (1-0,8sin90) Jumlah yang diperlukan :

= P
S
70d2 (1-0,35sin90) = 347.23
95.25
= 3.65
= 4 buah

BATANG d2 JOINT E
10.0
= = 5.2
1.91

5d b (1-0,8sin53) Jumlah yang diperlukan :

= P
 S
70d (1-0,35sin53)
2
= 540.70
171.97
= 3.14
= 4 buah

BATANG d3 JOINT L
10.0
= = 5.2
1.91

5d b (1-0,8sin103) Jumlah yang diperlukan :

= P
S
70d2 (1-0,35sin103) = 671.38
105.02
= 6.39
= 7 buah