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An externally threaded fastener that must be assembled with a nut to perform its intended
service is a bolt. (Example: heavy hex structural bolt.)
An externally threaded fastener that must be torqued by its head into a tapped or other
preformed hole to perform its intended service is a screw. (Example: square head set
screw.)
finish, if required. Examples: (1) 3⁄8-16 × 11⁄2 Square Bolt, Steel, Zinc Plated; (2) 1⁄2-13 × 3
Hex Cap Screw, SAE Grade 8 Steel; and (3) .75 × 5.00 Hex Lag Screw, Steel. (4) 1⁄2-13
Square Nut, Steel, Zinc Plated; (5) 3⁄4-16 Heavy Hex Nut, SAE J995 Grade 5 Steel; and (6)
1000-8 Hex Thick Slotted Nut, ASTM F594 (Alloy Group 1) Corrosion-Resistant Steel.
Table 1. American National Standard and Unified Standard Square Bolts
ANSI/ASME B18.2.1-1996
SQUARE BOLTS
Body Width Across Width Across Head Height Thread
Nominal
Dia.b E Flats F Corners G H Lengthc LT
Sizea or Basic
Product Dia. Max. Basic Max. Min. Max. Min. Basic Max. Min. Nom.
1⁄ 0.2500 0.260 3⁄ 0.375 0.362 0.530 0.498 11⁄ 0.188 0.156 0.750
4 8 64
5⁄ 0.3125 0.324 1⁄ 0.500 0.484 0.707 0.665 13⁄ 0.220 0.186 0.875
16 2 64
3⁄ 0.3750 0.388 9⁄ 0.562 0.544 0.795 0.747 1⁄ 0.268 0.232 1.000
8 16 4
7⁄ 0.4375 0.452 5⁄ 0.625 0.603 0.884 0.828 19⁄ 0.316 0.278 1.125
16 8 64
1⁄ 0.5000 0.515 3⁄ 0.750 0.725 1.061 0.995 21⁄ 0.348 0.308 1.250
2 4 64
5⁄ 0.6250 0.642 15⁄ 0.938 0.906 1.326 1.244 27⁄ 0.444 0.400 1.500
8 16 64
3⁄ 0.7500 0.768 11⁄8 1.125 1.088 1.591 1.494 1⁄ 0.524 0.476 1.750
4 2
7⁄ 0.8750 0.895 15⁄16 1.312 1.269 1.856 1.742 19⁄ 0.620 0.568 2.000
8 32
a Where specifying nominal size in decimals, zeros before the decimal point and in the fourth deci-
mal place are omitted.
b See Body Diameter footnote in Table 3.
c Thread lengths, L , shown are for bolt lengths 6 inches and shorter. For longer bolt lengths add
T
0.250 inch to thread lengths shown.
Table 2. American National Standard Heavy Hex Structural Bolts
ANSI/ASME B18.2.1-1981 (R1992)a
HEAVY HEX STRUCTURAL BOLTS
Radius Transi-
Body WidthAcross Width Across Height of Fillet Thrd. tion
Nominal Sizea Dia.E Flats F Corners G H R Lgth.LT Thrd.Y
or Basic
Product Dia. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Basic Max.
1⁄ 0.5000 0.515 0.482 0.875 0.850 1.010 0.969 0.323 0.302 0.031 0.009 1.00 0.19
2
5⁄ 0.6250 0.642 0.605 1.062 1.031 1.227 1.175 0.403 0.378 0.062 0.021 1.25 0.22
8
3⁄ 0.7500 0.768 0.729 1.250 1.212 1.443 1.383 0.483 0.455 0.062 0.021 1.38 0.25
4
7⁄ 0.8750 0.895 0.852 1.438 1.394 1.660 1.589 0.563 0.531 0.062 0.031 1.50 0.28
8
1 1.0000 1.022 0.976 1.625 1.575 1.876 1.796 0.627 0.591 0.093 0.062 1.75 0.31
11⁄8 1.1250 1.149 1.098 1.812 1.756 2.093 2.002 0.718 0.658 0.093 0.062 2.00 0.34
11⁄4 1.2500 1.277 1.223 2.000 1.938 2.309 2.209 0.813 0.749 0.093 0.062 2.00 0.38
13⁄8 1.3750 1.404 1.345 2.188 2.119 2.526 2.416 0.878 0.810 0.093 0.062 2.25 0.44
11⁄2 1.5000 1.531 1.470 2.375 2.300 2.742 2.622 0.974 0.902 0.093 0.062 2.25 0.44
a Heavy hex structural bolts have been removed from the latest version, ANSI/ASME B18.2.1-1996.
The table has been included for reference.
All dimensions are in inches. Bold type shows bolts unified dimensionally with British and
Canadian Standards. Threads, when rolled, shall be Unified Coarse, Fine, or 8-thread series
(UNRC, UNRF, or 8 UNR Series), Class 2A. Threads produced by other methods may be Unified
Coarse, Fine, or 8-thread series (UNC, UNF, or 8 UN Series), Class 2A.
BOLTS AND NUTS 1495
1497
Thread formulas: Pitch = 1 ÷ thds. per inch. Flat at root = 0.4305 × pitch. Depth of single thread = 0.385 × pitch.
1498
Table 6. American National Standard Hex Lag Screws ANSI/ASME B18.2.1-1996
Table 7. American National Standard and Unified Standard Hex Nuts and Jam Nuts
and Heavy Hex Nuts and Jam ANSI/ASME B18.2.2-1987 (R1999)
Nominal Size Width Across Width Across Thickness, Nuts Thickness,Jam Nuts
or Basic Flats F Corners G H H1
Major Dia. of Thread Basic Max. Min. Max. Min. Basic Max. Min. Basic Max. Min.
Hex Nuts and Hex Jam Nuts
1⁄ 0.2500 7⁄ 0.438 0.428 0.505 0.488 7⁄ 0.226 0.212 5⁄ 0.163 0.150
4 16 32 32
5⁄ 0.3125 1⁄ 0.500 0.489 0.577 0.557 17⁄ 0.273 0.258 3⁄ 0.195 0.180
16 2 64 16
3⁄ 0.3750 9⁄ 0.562 0.551 0.650 0.628 21⁄ 0.337 0.320 7⁄ 0.227 0.210
8 16 64 32
7⁄ 0.4375 11⁄ 0.688 0.675 0.794 0.768 3⁄ 0.385 0.365 1⁄ 0.260 0.240
16 16 8 4
1⁄ 0.5000 3⁄ 0.750 0.736 0.866 0.840 7⁄ 0.448 0.427 5⁄ 0.323 0.302
2 4 16 16
9⁄ 0.5625 7⁄ 0.875 0.861 1.010 0.982 31⁄ 0.496 0.473 5⁄ 0.324 0.301
16 8 64 16
5⁄ 0.6250 15⁄ 0.938 0.922 1.083 1.051 35⁄ 0.559 0.535 3⁄ 0.387 0.363
8 16 64 8
3⁄ 0.7500 11⁄8 1.125 1.088 1.299 1.240 41⁄ 0.665 0.617 27⁄ 0.446 0.398
4 64 64
7⁄ 0.8750 15⁄16 1.312 1.269 1.516 1.447 3⁄ 0.776 0.724 31⁄ 0.510 0.458
8 4 64
1 1.0000 11⁄2 1.500 1.450 1.732 1.653 55⁄
64 0.887 0.831 35⁄
64 0.575 0.519
11⁄8 1.1250 111⁄16 1.688 1.631 1.949 1.859 31⁄
32 0.999 0.939 39⁄
64 0.639 0.579
11⁄4 1.2500 17⁄8 1.875 1.812 2.165 2.066 11⁄16 1.094 1.030 23⁄
32 0.751 0.687
13⁄8 1.3750 21⁄16 2.062 1.994 2.382 2.273 111⁄64 1.206 1.138 25⁄
32 0.815 0.747
11⁄2 1.5000 21⁄4 2.250 2.175 2.598 2.480 19⁄32 1.317 1.245 27⁄
32 0.880 0.808
Heavy Hex Nuts and Heavy Hex Jam Nuts
1⁄ 0.2500 1⁄ 0.500 0.488 0.577 0.556 15⁄ 0.250 0.218 11⁄ 0.188 0.156
4 2 64 64
5⁄ 0.3125 9⁄ 0.562 0.546 0.650 0.622 19⁄ 0.314 0.280 13⁄ 0.220 0.186
16 16 64 64
3⁄ 0.3750 11⁄ 0.688 0.669 0.794 0.763 23⁄ 0.377 0.341 15⁄ 0.252 0.216
8 16 64 64
7⁄ 0.4375 3⁄ 0.750 0.728 0.866 0.830 27⁄ 0.441 0.403 17⁄ 0.285 0.247
16 4 64 64
1⁄ 0.5000 7⁄ 0.875 0.850 1.010 0.969 31⁄ 0.504 0.464 19⁄ 0.317 0.277
2 8 64 64
9⁄ 0.5625 15⁄ 0.938 0.909 1.083 1.037 35⁄ 0.568 0.526 21⁄ 0.349 0.307
16 16 64 64
5⁄ 0.6250 11⁄16 1.062 1.031 1.227 1.1175 39⁄ 0.631 0.587 23⁄ 0.381 0.337
8 64 64
3⁄ 0.7500 11⁄4 1.250 1.212 1.443 1.382 47⁄ 0.758 0.710 27⁄ 0.446 0.398
4 64 64
7⁄ 0.8750 17⁄16 1.438 1.394 1660 1.589 55⁄ 0.885 0.833 31⁄ 0.510 0.458
8 64 64
1 1.0000 15⁄8 1.625 1.575 1.876 1.796 63⁄
64 1.012 0.956 35⁄
64 0.575 0.519
11⁄8 1.1250 113⁄16 1.812 1.756 2.093 2.002 17⁄64 1.139 1.079 39⁄
64 0.639 0.579
11⁄4 1.2500 2 2.000 1.938 2.309 2.209 17⁄32 1.251 1.187 23⁄
32 0.751 0.687
13⁄8 1.3750 23⁄16 2.188 2.119 2.526 2.416 111⁄32 1.378 1.310 25⁄
32 0.815 0.747
11⁄2 1.5000 23⁄8 2.375 2.300 2.742 2.622 115⁄32 1.505 1.433 27⁄
32 0.880 0.808
15⁄8 1.6250 29⁄16 2.562 2.481 2.959 2.828 119⁄32 1.632 1.556 29⁄
32 0.944 0.868
13⁄4 1.7500 23⁄4 2.750 2.662 3.175 3.035 123⁄32 1.759 1.679 31⁄
32 1.009 0.929
17⁄8 1.8750 215⁄16 2.938 2.844 3.392 3.242 127⁄32 1.886 1.802 11⁄32 1.073 0.989
2 2.0000 31⁄8 3.125 3.025 3.608 3.449 131⁄32 2.013 1.925 13⁄32 1.138 1.050
21⁄4 2.2500 31⁄2 3.500 3.388 4.041 3.862 213⁄64 2.251 2.155 113⁄64 1.251 1.155
21⁄2 2.5000 37⁄8 3.875 3.750 4.474 4.275 229⁄64 2.505 2.401 129⁄64 1.505 1.401
23⁄4 2.7500 41⁄4 4.250 4.112 4.907 4.688 245⁄64 2.759 2.647 137⁄64 1.634 1.522
3 3.0000 45⁄8 4.625 4.475 5.340 5.102 261⁄64 3.013 2.893 145⁄64 1.763 1.643
31⁄4 3.2500 5 5.000 4.838 5.774 5.515 33⁄16 3.252 3.124 113⁄16 1.876 1.748
31⁄2 3.5000 53⁄8 5.375 5.200 6.207 5.928 37⁄16 3.506 3.370 115⁄16 2.006 1.870
33⁄4 3.7500 53⁄4 5.750 5.562 6.640 6.341 311⁄16 3.760 3.616 21⁄16 2.134 1.990
4 4.0000 61⁄8 6.125 5.925 7.073 6.755 315⁄16 4.014 3.862 23⁄16 2.264 2.112
Table 8. American National Standard and Unified Standard Hex Flat Nuts and Flat
Jam Nuts and Heavy Hex Flat Nuts and Flat Jam Nuts
ANSI/ASME B18.2.2-1987 (R1999)
Nominal WidthAcross WidthAcross Thickness, Thickness,
Size or FlatsF CornersG Flat NutsH Flat Jam NutsH1
Basic Major
Dia. of Thread Basic Max. Min. Max. Min. Basic Max. Min. Basic Max. Min.
Hex Flat Nuts and Hex Flat Jam Nuts
11⁄8 1.1250 111⁄16 1.688 1.631 1.949 1.859 1 1.030 0.970 5⁄
8 0.655 0.595
11⁄4 1.2500 17⁄8 1.875 1.812 2.165 2.066 13⁄32 1.126 1.062 3⁄
4 0.782 0.718
13⁄8 1.3750 21⁄16 2.062 1.994 2.382 2.273 113⁄64 1.237 1.169 13⁄
16 0.846 0.778
11⁄2 1.5000 21⁄4 2.250 2.175 2.598 2.480 15⁄16 1.348 1.276 7⁄
8 0.911 0.839
Heavy Hex Flat Nuts and Heavy Hex Flat Jam Nuts
11⁄8 1.1250 113⁄16 1.812 1.756 2.093 2.002 11⁄8 1.155 1.079 5⁄
8 0.655 0.579
11⁄4 1.2500 2 2.000 1.938 2.309 2.209 11⁄4 1.282 1.187 3⁄
4 0.782 0.687
13⁄8 1.3750 23⁄16 2.188 2.119 2.526 2.416 13⁄8 1.409 1.310 13⁄
16 0.846 0.747
11⁄2 1.5000 23⁄8 2.375 2.300 2.742 2.622 11⁄2 1.536 1.433 7⁄
8 0.911 0.808
13⁄4 1.7500 23⁄4 2.750 2.662 3.175 3.035 13⁄4 1.790 1.679 1 1.040 0.929
2 2.0000 31⁄8 3.125 3.025 3.608 3.449 2 2.044 1.925 11⁄8 1.169 1.050
21⁄4 2.2500 31⁄2 3.500 3.388 4.041 3.862 21⁄4 2.298 2.155 11⁄4 1.298 1.155
21⁄2 2.5000 37⁄8 3.875 3.750 4.474 4.275 21⁄2 2.552 2.401 11⁄2 1.552 1.401
23⁄4 2.7500 41⁄4 4.250 4.112 4.907 4.688 23⁄4 2.806 2.647 15⁄8 1.681 1.522
3 3.0000 45⁄8 4.625 4.475 5.340 5.102 3 3.060 2.893 13⁄4 1.810 1.643
31⁄4 3.2500 5 5.000 4.838 5.774 5.515 31⁄4 3.314 3.124 17⁄8 1.939 1.748
31⁄2 3.5000 53⁄8 5.375 5.200 6.207 5.928 31⁄2 3.568 3.370 2 2.068 1.870
33⁄4 3.7500 53⁄4 5.750 5.562 6.640 6.341 33⁄4 3.822 3.616 21⁄8 2.197 1.990
4 4.0000 61⁄8 6.125 5.925 7.073 6.755 4 4.076 3.862 21⁄4 2.326 2.112
Table 9. American National and Unified Standard Hex Slotted Nuts, Heavy Hex
Slotted Nuts, and Hex Thick Slotted Nuts ANSI/ASME B18.2.2-1987 (R1999)
Nominal Size or Width Across Width Across Thickness Unslotted Width of Slot
Basic Major Flats F Corners G H Thickness T S
Dia. of Thread Basic Max. Min. Max. Min. Basic Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min.
Hex Slotted Nuts
1⁄ 0.2500 7⁄ 0.438 0.428 0.505 0.488 7⁄ 0.226 0.212 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.07
4 16 32
5⁄ 0.3125 1⁄ 0.500 0.489 0.577 0.577 17⁄ 0.273 0.258 0.18 0.16 0.12 0.09
16 2 64
3⁄ 0.3750 9⁄ 0.562 0.551 0.650 0.628 21⁄ 0.337 0.320 0.21 0.19 0.15 0.12
8 16 64
7⁄ 0.4375 11⁄ 0.688 0.675 0.794 0.768 3 ⁄8 0.385 0.365 0.23 0.21 0.15 0.12
16 16
1⁄ 0.5000 3⁄ 0.750 0.736 0.866 0.840 7⁄ 0.448 0.427 0.29 0.27 0.18 0.15
2 4 16
9⁄ 0.5625 7⁄ 0.875 0.861 1.010 0.982 31⁄ 0.496 0.473 0.31 0.29 0.18 0.15
16 8 64
5⁄ 0.6250 15⁄ 0.938 0.922 1.083 1.051 35⁄ 0.559 0.535 0.34 0.32 0.24 0.18
8 16 64
3⁄ 0.7500 11⁄8 1.125 1.088 1.299 1.240 41⁄ 0.665 0.617 0.40 0.38 0.24 0.18
4 64
7⁄ 0.8750 15⁄16 1.312 1.269 1.516 1.447 3 ⁄4 0.776 0.724 0.52 0.49 0.24 0.18
8
1 1.0000 11⁄2 1.500 1.450 1.732 1.653 55⁄
64 0.887 0.831 0.59 0.56 0.30 0.24
11⁄8 1.1250 111⁄16 1.688 1.631 1.949 1.859 31⁄
32 0.999 0.939 0.64 0.61 0.33 0.24
11⁄4 1.2500 17⁄8 1.875 1.812 2.165 2.066 1 ⁄16
1 1.094 1.030 0.70 0.67 0.40 0.31
13⁄8 1.3750 21⁄16 2.062 1.994 2.382 2.273 111⁄64 1.206 1.138 0.82 0.78 0.40 0.31
11⁄2 1.5000 21⁄4 2.250 2.175 2.598 2.480 1 ⁄32
9 1.317 1.245 0.86 0.82 0.46 0.37
Heavy Hex Slotted Nuts
1⁄ 0.2500 1⁄ 0.500 0.488 0.577 0.556 15⁄ 0.250 0.218 0.15 0.13 0.10 0.07
4 2 64
5⁄ 0.3125 9⁄ 0.562 0.546 0.650 0.622 19⁄ 0.314 0.280 0.21 0.19 0.12 0.09
16 16 64
3⁄ 0.3750 11⁄ 0.688 0.669 0.794 0.763 23⁄ 0.377 0.341 0.24 0.22 0.15 0.12
8 16 64
7⁄ 0.4375 3⁄ 0.750 0.728 0.866 0.830 27⁄ 0.441 0.403 0.28 0.26 0.15 0.12
16 4 64
1⁄ 0.5000 7⁄ 0.875 0.850 1.010 0.969 31 ⁄64 0.504 0.464 0.34 0.32 0.18 0.15
2 8
9⁄ 0.5625 15⁄ 0.938 0.909 1.083 1.037 35⁄ 0.568 0.526 0.37 0.35 0.18 0.15
16 16 64
5⁄ 0.6250 11⁄16 1.062 1.031 1.227 1.175 39⁄ 0.631 0.587 0.40 0.38 0.24 0.18
8 64
3⁄ 0.7500 11⁄4 1.250 1.212 1.443 1.382 47⁄ 0.758 0.710 0.49 0.47 0.24 0.18
4 64
7⁄ 0.8750 17⁄16 1.438 1.394 1.660 1.589 55⁄ 0.885 0.833 0.62 0.59 0.24 0.18
8 64
1 1.0000 15⁄8 1.625 1.575 1.876 1.796 63 ⁄64 1.012 0.956 0.72 0.69 0.30 0.24
11⁄8 1.1250 113⁄16 1.812 1.756 2.093 2.002 17⁄64 1.139 1.079 0.78 0.75 0.33 0.24
11⁄4 1.2500 2 2.000 1.938 2.309 2.209 17⁄32 1.251 1.187 0.86 0.83 0.40 0.31
13⁄8 1.3750 23⁄16 2.188 2.119 2.526 2.416 1 ⁄32 1.378
11 1.310 0.99 0.95 0.40 0.31
11⁄2 1.5000 23⁄8 2.375 2.300 2.742 2.622 115⁄32 1.505 1.433 1.05 1.01 0.46 0.37
13⁄4 1.7500 23⁄4 2.750 2.662 3.175 3.035 123⁄32 1.759 1.679 1.24 1.20 0.52 0.43
2 2.0000 31⁄8 3.125 3.025 3.608 3.449 131⁄32 2.013 1.925 1.43 1.38 0.52 0.43
21⁄4 2.2500 31⁄2 3.500 3.388 4.041 3.862 213⁄64 2.251 2.155 1.67 1.62 0.52 0.43
21⁄2 2.5000 37⁄8 3.875 3.750 4.474 4.275 229⁄64 2.505 2.401 1.79 1.74 0.64 0.55
23⁄4 2.7500 41⁄4 4.250 4.112 4.907 4.688 245⁄64 2.759 2.647 2.05 1.99 0.64 0.55
3 3.0000 45⁄8 4.625 4.475 5.340 5.102 261⁄64 3.013 2.893 2.23 2.17 0.71 0.62
31⁄4 3.2500 5 5.000 4.838 5.774 5.515 33⁄16 3.252 3.124 2.47 2.41 0.71 0.62
31⁄2 3.5000 53⁄8 5.375 5.200 6.207 5.928 37⁄16 3.506 3.370 2.72 2.65 0.71 0.62
33⁄4 3.7500 53⁄4 5.750 5.562 6.640 6.341 3 ⁄16 3.760
11 3.616 2.97 2.90 0.71 0.62
4 4.0000 61⁄8 6.125 5.925 7.073 6.755 315⁄16 4.014 3.862 3.22 3.15 0.71 0.62
Hex Thick Slotted Nuts
1⁄ 0.2500 7⁄ 0.438 0.428 0.505 0.488 9⁄ 0.288 0.274 0.20 0.18 0.10 0.07
4 16 32
5⁄ 0.3125 1⁄ 0.500 0.489 0.577 0.557 21⁄ 0.336 0.320 0.24 0.22 0.12 0.09
16 2 64
3⁄ 0.3750 9⁄ 0.562 0.551 0.650 0.628 13⁄ 0.415 0.398 0.29 0.27 0.15 0.12
8 16 32
7⁄ 0.4375 11⁄ 0.688 0.675 0.794 0.768 29⁄ 0.463 0.444 0.31 0.29 0.15 0.12
16 16 24
1⁄ 0.5000 3⁄ 0.750 0.736 0.866 0.840 9⁄ 0.573 0.552 0.42 0.40 0.18 0.15
2 4 16
9⁄ 0.5625 7⁄ 0.875 0.861 1.010 0.982 39 ⁄64 0.621 0.598 0.43 0.41 0.18 0.15
16 8
5⁄ 0.6250 15⁄ 0.938 0.922 1.083 1.051 23⁄ 0.731 0.706 0.51 0.49 0.24 0.18
8 16 32
3⁄ 0.7500 11⁄8 1.125 1.088 1.299 1.240 13⁄ 0.827 0.798 0.57 0.55 0.24 0.18
4 16
7⁄ 0.8750 15⁄16 1.312 1.269 1.516 1.447 29 ⁄32 0.922 0.890 0.67 0.64 0.24 0.18
8
1 1.0000 11⁄2 1.500 1.450 1.732 1.653 1 1.018 0.982 0.73 0.70 0.30 0.24
11⁄8 1.1250 111⁄16 1.688 1.631 1.949 1.859 15⁄32 1.176 1.136 0.83 0.80 0.33 0.24
11⁄4 1.2500 17⁄8 1.875 1.812 2.165 2.066 11⁄4 1.272 1.228 0.89 0.86 0.40 0.31
13⁄8 1.3750 21⁄16 2.062 1.994 2.382 2.273 13⁄8 1.399 1.351 1.02 0.98 0.40 0.31
11⁄2 1.5000 21⁄4 2.250 2.175 2.598 2.480 11⁄2 1.526 1.474 1.08 1.04 0.46 0.37
All dimensions are in inches.
Bold type indicates nuts unified dimensionally with British and Canadian Standards.
Threads are Unified Coarse-, Fine-, or 8-thread series (UNC, UNF, or 8UN), Class 2B.
Unification of fine-thread nuts is limited to sizes 1 inch and under.
1502 BOLTS AND NUTS
Table 10. American National and Unified Standard Square Nuts and Heavy Square
Nuts and American National Standard Hex Thick Nuts
ANSI/ASME B18.2.2-1987 (R1999)
Nominal Size or Width Across Width Across Thickness
Basic Major Dia. Flats F Corners G H
of Thread Basic Max. Min. Max. Min. Basic Max. Min.
Square Nutsa
1⁄ 0.2500 7⁄ 0.438 0.425 0.619 0.554 7⁄ 0.235 0.203
4 16 32
5
⁄16 0.3125 9
⁄16 0.562 0.547 0.795 0.721 17
⁄64 0.283 0.249
3
⁄8 0.3750 5
⁄8 0.625 0.606 0.884 0.802 21
⁄64 0.346 0.310
7⁄ 0.4375 3⁄ 0.750 0.728 1.061 0.970 3⁄ 0.394 0.356
16 4 8
1⁄ 0.5000 13⁄ 0.812 0.788 1.149 1.052 7⁄ 0.458 0.418
2 16 16
35⁄
5
⁄8 0.6250 1 1.000 0.969 1.414 64
0.569 0.525
3
⁄4 0.7500 11⁄8 1.125 1.088 1.591 1.464 21
⁄32 0.680 0.632
7⁄ 0.8750 15⁄16 1.312 1.269 1.856 1.712 49⁄ 0.792 0.740
8 64
1 1.0000 11⁄2 1.500 1.450 2.121 1.961 7⁄ 0.903 0.847
8
11⁄8 1.1250 111⁄16 1.688 1.631 2.386 2.209 1 1.030 0.970
11⁄4 1.2500 17⁄8 1.875 1.812 2.652 2.458 13⁄32 1.126 1.062
13⁄8 1.3750 21⁄16 2.062 1.994 2.917 2.708 113⁄64 1.237 1.169
11⁄2 1.5000 21⁄4 2.250 2.175 3.182 2.956 15⁄16 1.348 1.276
Heavy Square Nutsa
1⁄ 0.2500 1⁄ 0.500 0.488 0.707 0.640 1⁄ 0.266 0.218
4 2 4
5⁄ 0.3125 9⁄ 0.562 0.546 0.795 0.720 5⁄ 0.330 0.280
16 16 16
3⁄ 0.3750 11⁄ 0.688 0.669 0.973 0.889 3⁄ 0.393 0.341
8 16 8
7⁄ 0.4375 3⁄ 0.750 0.728 1.060 0.970 7⁄ 0.456 0.403
16 4 16
1⁄ 0.5000 7⁄ 0.875 0.850 1.237 1.137 1⁄ 0.520 0.464
2 8 2
5⁄ 0.6250 11⁄16 1.062 1.031 1.503 1.386 5⁄ 0.647 0.587
8 8
3⁄ 0.7500 1 ⁄4
1 1.250 1.212 1.768 1.635 3⁄ 0.774 0.710
4 4
7⁄ 0.8750 17⁄16 1.438 1.394 2.033 1.884 7⁄ 0.901 0.833
8 8
1 1.0000 15⁄8 1.625 1.575 2.298 2.132 1 1.028 0.956
11⁄8 1.1250 113⁄16 1.812 1.756 2.563 2.381 11⁄8 1.155 1.079
11⁄4 1.2500 2 2.000 1.938 2.828 2.631 11⁄4 1.282 1.187
13⁄8 1.3750 23⁄16 2.188 2.119 3.094 2.879 13⁄8 1.409 1.310
11⁄2 1.5000 23⁄8 2.375 2.300 3.359 3.128 11⁄2 1.536 1.433
Hex Thick Nutsb
1⁄ 0.2500 7⁄ 0.438 0.428 0.505 0.488 9⁄ 0.288 0.274
4 16 32
5⁄ 0.3125 1⁄ 0.500 0.489 0.577 0.557 21⁄ 0.336 0.320
16 2 64
3⁄ 0.3750 9⁄ 0.562 0.551 0.650 0.628 13⁄ 0.415 0.398
8 16 32
7⁄ 0.4375 11⁄ 0.688 0.675 0.794 0.768 29⁄ 0.463 0.444
16 16 64
1⁄ 0.5000 3⁄ 0.750 0.736 0.866 0.840 9⁄ 0.573 0.552
2 4 16
9⁄ 0.5625 7⁄ 0.875 0.861 1.010 0.982 39⁄ 0.621 0.598
16 8 64
5⁄ 0.6250 15⁄ 0.938 0.922 1.083 1.051 23⁄ 0.731 0.706
8 16 32
3⁄ 0.7500 11⁄8 1.125 1.088 1.299 1.240 13⁄ 0.827 0.798
4 16
7⁄ 0.8750 15⁄16 1.312 1.269 1.516 1.447 29⁄ 0.922 0.890
8 32
1 1.0000 11⁄2 1.500 1.450 1.732 1.653 1 1.018 0.982
11⁄8 1.1250 111⁄16 1.688 1.631 1.949 1.859 15⁄32 1.176 1.136
11⁄4 1.2500 17⁄8 1.875 1.812 2.165 2.066 11⁄4 1.272 1.228
13⁄8 1.3750 21⁄16 2.062 1.994 2.382 2.273 13⁄8 1.399 1.351
11⁄2 1.5000 21⁄4 2.250 2.175 2.598 2.480 11⁄2 1.526 1.474
a Coarse-thread series, Class 2B.
b Unified Coarse-, Fine-, or 8-thread series (8 UN), Class 2B.
Low and High Crown (Blind, Acorn) Nuts SAE Recommended Practice J483a
Low Crown
Width Across WidthAcross Drill Full
Nom. Sizea Body Over- Hexa- Nose Body
Flats, F Corners, G Dep.,T Thd.,U
or Basic Major Dia., all gon Rad., Rad.,
Dia. of Thread Max. (Basic) Min. Max. Min. A Hgt.,H Hgt.,Q R S Max. Min.
6 0.1380 5⁄ 0.3125 0.302 0.361 0.344 0.30 0.34 0.16 0.08 0.17 0.25 0.16
16
8 0.1640 5⁄ 0.3125 0.302 0.361 0.344 0.30 0.34 0.16 0.08 0.17 0.25 0.16
16
10 0.1900 3⁄ 0.3750 0.362 0.433 0.413 0.36 0.41 0.19 0.09 0.22 0.28 0.19
8
12 0.2160 3⁄ 0.3750 0.362 0.433 0.413 0.36 0.41 0.19 0.09 0.22 0.31 0.22
8
1⁄ 0.2500 7⁄ 0.4375 0.428 0.505 0.488 0.41 0.47 0.22 0.11 0.25 0.34 0.25
4 16
5⁄ 0.3125 1⁄ 0.5000 0.489 0.577 0.557 0.47 0.53 0.25 0.12 0.28 0.41 0.31
16 2
3⁄ 0.3750 9⁄ 0.5625 0.551 0.650 0.628 0.53 0.62 0.28 0.14 0.33 0.45 0.38
8 16
7⁄ 0.4375 5⁄ 0.6250 0.612 0.722 0.698 0.59 0.69 0.31 0.16 0.36 0.52 0.44
16 8
1⁄ 0.5000 3⁄ 0.7500 0.736 0.866 0.840 0.72 0.81 0.38 0.19 0.42 0.59 0.50
2 4
9⁄ 0.5625 7⁄ 0.8750 0.861 1.010 0.982 0.84 0.94 0.44 0.22 0.50 0.69 0.56
16 8
5⁄ 0.6250 15⁄ 0.9375 0.922 1.083 1.051 0.91 1.00 0.47 0.23 0.53 0.75 0.62
8 16
3⁄ 0.7500 11⁄16 1.0625 1.045 1.227 1.191 1.03 1.16 0.53 0.27 0.59 0.88 0.75
4
7⁄ 0.8750 11⁄4 1.2500 1.231 1.443 1.403 1.22 1.36 0.62 0.31 0.70 1.00 0.88
8
1 1.0000 17⁄16 1.4375 1.417 1.660 1.615 1.41 1.55 0.72 0.36 0.81 1.12 1.00
11⁄8 1.1250 15⁄8 1.6250 1.602 1.876 1.826 1.59 1.75 0.81 0.41 0.92 1.31 1.12
11⁄4 1.2500 113⁄16 1.8125 1.788 2.093 2.038 1.78 1.95 0.91 0.45 1.03 1.44 1.25
High Crown
Nom. Sizea or Width Across Width Across- Body Over- Hexa- Nose Body Drill Full
Basic Major Dia. Flats,F Corners,G Dia., all gon Rad., Rad., Dep.,T Thd.,U
of Thread Max. (Basic) Min. Max. Min. A Hgt.,H Hgt.Q R S Max. Min.
6 0.1380 5⁄ 0.3125 0.302 0.361 0.344 0.30 0.42 0.17 0.05 0.25 0.28 0.19
16
8 0.1640 5⁄ 0.3125 0.302 0.361 0.344 0.30 0.42 0.17 0.05 0.25 0.28 0.19
16
10 0.1900 3⁄ 0.3750 0.362 0.433 0.413 0.36 0.52 0.20 0.06 0.30 0.34 0.25
8
12 0.2160 3⁄ 0.3750 0.362 0.433 0.413 0.36 0.52 0.20 0.06 0.30 0.38 0.28
8
1⁄ 0.2500 7⁄ 0.4375 0.428 0.505 0.488 0.41 0.59 0.23 0.06 0.34 0.41 0.31
4 16
5⁄ 0.3125 1⁄ 0.5000 0.489 0.577 0.557 0.47 0.69 0.28 0.08 0.41 0.47 0.38
16 2
3⁄ 0.3750 9⁄ 0.5625 0.551 0.650 0.628 0.53 0.78 0.31 0.09 0.44 0.56 0.47
8 16
7⁄ 0.4375 5⁄ 0.6250 0.612 0.722 0.698 0.59 0.88 0.34 0.09 0.50 0.62 0.53
16 8
1⁄ 0.5000 3⁄ 0.7500 0.736 0.866 0.840 0.72 1.03 0.42 0.12 0.59 0.75 0.62
2 4
9⁄ 0.5625 7⁄ 0.8750 0.861 1.010 0.982 0.84 1.19 0.48 0.16 0.69 0.81 0.69
16 8
5⁄ 0.6250 15⁄ 0.9375 0.922 1.083 1.051 0.91 1.28 0.53 0.16 0.75 0.91 0.78
8 16
3⁄ 0.7500 11⁄16 1.0625 1.045 1.227 1.191 1.03 1.45 0.59 0.17 0.84 1.06 0.94
4
7⁄ 0.8750 11⁄4 1.12500 1.231 1.443 1.403 1.22 1.72 0.70 0.20 0.98 1.22 1.09
8
1 1.0000 17⁄16 1.4375 1.417 1.660 1.615 1.41 1.97 0.81 0.23 1.14 1.38 1.25
11⁄8 1.1250 15⁄8 1.6250 1.602 1.876 1.826 1.59 2.22 0.92 0.27 1.28 1.59 1.41
11⁄4 1.2500 113⁄16 1.8125 1.788 2.093 2.038 1.78 2.47 1.03 0.28 1.44 1.75 1.56
a
When specifying a nominal size in decimals, any zero in the fourth decimal place is omitted.
Reprinted with permission. Copyright © 1990, Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. All rights
reserved.
All dimensions are in inches. Threads are Unified Standard Class 2B, UNC or UNF Series.
1504 NUTS
Hex High and Hex Slotted High Nuts SAE Standard J482a
Nominal Sizea Width Across Flats, F Width Across Corners, G Slot Width,S
or Basic Major
Diameter of Thread Basic Max. Min. Max. Min. Min. Max.
1⁄ 0.2500 7⁄ 0.4375 0.428 0.505 0.488 0.07 0.10
4 16
5⁄ 0.3125 1⁄ 0.5000 0.489 0.577 0.557 0.09 0.12
16 2
3⁄ 0.3750 9⁄ 0.5625 0.551 0.650 0.628 0.12 0.15
8 16
7⁄ 0.4375 11⁄ 0.6875 0.675 0.794 0.768 0.12 0.15
16 16
1⁄ 0.5000 3⁄ 0.7500 0.736 0.866 0.840 0.15 0.18
2 4
9⁄ 0.5625 7⁄ 0.8750 0.861 1.010 0.982 0.15 0.18
16 8
5⁄ 0.6250 15⁄ 0.9375 0.922 1.083 1.051 0.18 0.24
8 16
3⁄ 0.7500 11⁄8 1.1250 1.088 1.299 1.240 0.18 0.24
4
7⁄ 0.8750 15⁄16 1.3125 1.269 1.516 1.447 0.18 0.24
8
a
When specifying a nominal size in decimals, any zero in the fourth decimal place is omitted.
Reprinted with permission. Copyright © 1990, Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. All rights
reserved.
All dimensions are in inches. Threads are Unified Standard Class 2B, UNC or UNF Series.
ROUND HEAD BOLTS 1505
American National Standard Round Head and Round Head Square Neck Bolts
ANSI/ASME B18.5 –1990
5⁄ 0.324 0.272 0.719 0.688 0.176 0.156 0.324 0.307 0.124 0.093 0.031 0.031
16
3⁄ 0.388 0.329 0.844 0.782 0.208 0.188 0.388 0.368 0.156 0.125 0.047 0.031
8
7⁄ 0.452 0.385 0.969 0.907 0.239 0.219 0.452 0.431 0.156 0.125 0.047 0.031
16
1⁄ 0.515 0.444 1.094 1.032 0.270 0.250 0.515 0.492 0.156 0.125 0.047 0.031
2
5⁄ 0.642 0.559 1.344 1.219 0.344 0.313 0.642 0.616 0.218 0.187 0.078 0.062
8
3⁄ 0.768 0.678 1.594 1.469 0.406 0.375 0.768 0.741 0.218 0.187 0.078 0.062
4
Body Dia., Head Dia., Head Height, Fin Thick., Dist.Across Fin Depth,
Nomi- E A H M Fins, O P
nal
Size Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min
No. 10 0.199 0.182 0.469 0.438 0.114 0.094 0.098 0.078 0.395 0.375 0.088 0.078
1⁄ 0.260 0.237 0.594 0.563 0.145 0.125 0.114 0.094 0.458 0.438 0.104 0.094
4
5⁄ 0.324 0.298 0.719 0.688 0.176 0.156 0.145 0.125 0.551 0.531 0.135 0.125
16
3⁄ 0.388 0.360 0.844 0.782 0.208 0.188 0.161 0.141 0.645 0.625 0.151 0.141
8
7⁄ 0.452 0.421 0.969 0.907 0.239 0.219 0.192 0.172 0.739 0.719 0.182 0.172
16
1⁄ 0.515 0.483 1.094 1.032 0.270 0.250 0.208 0.188 0.833 0.813 0.198 0.188
2
a Where specifying nominal size in decimals, zeros preceding decimal and in the fourth decimal place shall be omitted.
b Tolerance on the No. 10 through 1⁄ in. sizes for nominal lengths 7⁄ in. and shorter shall be + 0.031 and − 0.000.
2 8
c The minimum radius is one half of the value shown.
1507
For information as to threads and method of designating bolts, see following table.
American National Standard Step and 114 Degree Countersunk Square Neck Bolts
1508
ANSI/ASME B18.5 –1990
Step & 114° Countersunk Bolts Step Bolts 114° Countersunk Square Neck Bolts
5⁄ 0.324 0.298 0.031 0.324 0.307 0.187 0.156 1.031 1.000 0.176 0.156 0.031 0.219 0.188 0.821 0.750 0.023 0.184 0.159
16
3⁄ 0.388 0.360 0.047 0.388 0.368 0.219 0.188 1.219 1.188 0.208 0.188 0.031 0.250 0.219 0.960 0.875 0.027 0.212 0.183
8
7⁄ 0.452 0.421 0.047 0.452 0.431 0.250 0.219 1.406 1.375 0.239 0.219 0.031 0.281 0.250 1.093 1.000 0.030 0.235 0.205
16
1⁄ 0.515 0.483 0.047 0.515 0.492 0.281 0.250 1.594 1.563 0.270 0.250 0.031 0.312 0.281 1.233 1.125 0.035 0.265 0.229
2
5⁄ a
8 .642 0.605 0.078 0.642 0.616 … … … … … … … 0.406 0.375 1.495 1.375 0.038 0.316 0.272
3⁄ a
4 0.768 0.729 0.078 0.768 0.741 … … … … … … … 0.500 0.469 10.754 1.625 0.041 0.368 0.314
a These sizes pertain to 114 degree countersunk square neck bolts only. Dimensions given in last seven columns to the right are for these bolts only.
Wrench A B C D E Wrench A B C D E
Opening Min. Min. Ref. Max. Min. Opening Min. Min. Ref. Max. Min.
0.156 0.190 0.280 0.030 0.156 100 0.781 0.690 10.140 0.030 0.594 2600
0.188 0.200 0.309 0.030 0.172 150 0.812 0.720 10.190 0.030 0.594 3000
0.250 0.270 0.410 0.030 0.250 150 0.875 0.750 10.260 0.030 0.594 3300
0.312 0.300 0.480 0.030 0.281 210 0.938 0.780 10.320 0.030 0.656 4100
0.344 0.300 0.500 0.030 0.281 250 1.000 0.810 10.390 0.030 0.718 4900
0.375 0.340 0.560 0.030 0.344 370 1.062 0.840 10.450 0.030 0.781 5400
0.438 0.400 0.650 0.030 0.359 650 1.125 0.950 10.600 0.030 0.844 5900
0.500 0.450 0.740 0.030 0.375 1020 1.250 0.980 1.700 0.030 0.875 7200
0.562 0.500 0.830 0.030 0.406 1200 1.312 1.090 1.850 0.030 0.906 8000
0.594 0.530 0.870 0.030 0.469 1200 1.438 1.220 2.050 0.030 1.000 8400
0.625 0.560 0.920 0.030 0.469 2000 1.500 1.270 2.140 0.030 1.062 10450
0.688 0.590 0.990 0.030 0.531 2300 1.625 1.340 2.280 0.030 1.156 11750
0.750 0.660 1.090 0.030 0.594 2600 … … … … … …
Table 2. Wrench Clearances for Open End Engineers Wrench 15° and Socket Wrench (Regular Length)
From SAE Aeronautical Drafting Manual; © Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.
WRENCH CLEARANCES
ing Min. Max. Min. Min. Min. Max. Ref. Max. Min. Min. Ref. Max. Max. Min. Max. Max. Min. Max. Max. Min. Max. Max. Min. Opening
.156 .220 .250 .390 .160 .250 .200 .030 .094 25 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
.188 .250 .280 .430 .190 .270 .230 .030 .172 40 .370 .030 1.000 .510 125 … … … … … … … … … .188
.250 .280 .340 .530 .270 .310 .310 .030 .172 60 .470 .030 1.000 .510 200 1.250 .690 250 … … … … … … .250
.312 .380 .470 .660 .280 .390 .390 .050 .203 125 .550 .030 1.000 .510 300 1.250 .690 400 … … … … … … .312
.344 .420 .500 .750 .340 .450 .450 .050 .203 175 .580 .030 1.000 .519 450 1.250 .690 675 … … … … … … .344
.375 .420 .500 .780 .360 .450 .520 .050 .219 250 .620 .030 1.000 .580 550 1.250 .690 900 1.500 .880 1600 … … … .375
.438 .470 .590 .890 .420 .520 .640 .050 .250 375 .750 .030 1.000 .683 550 1.250 .880 1250 1.500 .940 1700 … … … .438
.500 .520 .640 1.000 .470 .580 .660 .050 .266 490 .810 .030 1.000 .692 600 1.250 .880 1450 1.500 .940 2000 … … … .500
.562 .590 .770 1.130 .520 .660 .700 .050 .297 700 .870 .030 … … … 1.250 .932 1600 1.500 .940 2700 … … … .562
.594 .640 .830 1.210 .530 .700 .700 .050 .344 800 .920 .030 … … … 1.250 .963 1750 1.562 .970 3000 … … … .594
.625 .640 .830 1.230 .550 .700 .700 .050 .344 935 .950 .030 … … … 1.250 .995 2000 1.562 1.000 3600 … … … .625
.688 .770 .920 1.470 .660 .880 .800 .060 .375 1250 1.030 .030 … … … 1.250 1.058 2000 1.562 1.065 4300 … … … .688
.750 .770 .920 1.510 .670 .880 .800 .060 .375 1500 1.120 .030 … … … 1.250 1.120 2000 1.562 1.130 5000 … … … .750
.781 .830 .950 1.550 .690 .890 .840 .060 .375 1615 1.150 .030 … … … 1.250 1.126 2000 1.625 1.130 5000 … … … .781
.812 .910 1.120 1.660 .720 .970 .860 .060 .406 1710 1.200 .030 … … … 1.250 1.213 2000 1.625 1.222 5000 … … … .812
.875 .970 1.150 1.810 .800 1.060 .910 .060 .438 2250 1.280 .030 … … … … … … 1.750 1.285 5000 … … … .875
.938 .970 1.150 1.850 .810 1.060 .950 .060 .438 2750 1.370 .030 … … … … … … 1.750 1.410 5000 … … … .938
1.000 1.050 1.230 2.000 .880 1.160 1.060 .060 .500 3250 1.470 .030 … … … … … … 1.750 1.410 5000 … … … 1.000
1.062 1.090 1.250 2.100 .970 1.200 1.200 .080 .500 3500 1.550 .030 … … … … … … 1.844 1.505 5000 … … … 1.062
1.125 1.140 1.370 2.210 1.000 1.270 1.230 .080 .500 4000 1.610 .030 … … … … … … 1.938 1.567 5000 … … … 1.125
1.250 1.270 1.420 2.440 1.080 1.390 1.310 .080 .562 5250 1.890 .030 … … … … … … 2.000 1.723 5000 2.375 1.855 7250 1.250
1.312 1.390 1.690 2.630 1.170 1.520 1.340 .080 .562 6000 1.980 .030 … … … … … … … … … 2.500 1.920 8000 1.312
1.438 1.470 1.720 2.800 1.250 1.590 1.340 .090 .641 7500 2.140 .030 … … … … … … … … … 2.625 2.075 9550 1.438
1511
1.500 1.470 1.720 2.840 1.270 1.590 1.450 .090 .641 8250 2.200 .030 … … … … … … … … … 2.625 2.170 10450 1.500
1.625 1.560 1.880 3.100 1.380 1.750 1.560 .090 .641 9000 2.390 .030 … … … … … … … … … 2.750 2.325 11750 1.625
1512 WASHERS
American National Standard Helical Spring and Tooth Lock Washers ANSI/ASME
B18.21.1-1994.—This standard covers helical spring lock washers of carbon steel; boron
steel; corrosion resistant steel, Types 302 and 305; aluminum-zinc alloy; phosphor-
bronze; silicon-bronze; and K-Monel; in various series. Tooth lock washers of carbon steel
having internal teeth, external teeth, and both internal and external teeth, of two construc-
tions, designated as Type A and Type B. Washers intended for general industrial applica-
tion are also covered. American National Standard Lock Washers (Metric Series)
ANSI/ASME B18.21.2M-1994 covers metric sizes for helical spring and tooth lock wash-
ers.
Helical spring lock washers: These washers are used to provide: 1) good bolt tension
per unit of applied torque for tight assemblies; 2) hardened bearing surfaces to create uni-
form torque control; 3) uniform load distribution through controlled radii—section—cut-
off; and 4) protection against looseness resulting from vibration and corrosion.
Nominal washer sizes are intended for use with comparable nominal screw or bolt sizes.
These washers are designated by the following data in the sequence shown: Product name;
nominal size (number, fraction or decimal equivalent); series; material;and protective fin-
ish, if required. For example: Helical Spring Lock Washer, 0.375 Extra Duty, Steel, Phos-
phate Coated.
Helical spring lock washers are available in four series: Regular, heavy, extra duty and
hi-collar as given in Tables 2 and 1. Helical spring lock washers made of materials other
than carbon steel are available in the regular series as given in Table 2.
1516 WASHERS
LOCK WASHERS
No. 12 0.216 0.227 0.220 0.377 0.070 0.056 0.391 0.077 0.063 0.497 0.130 0.080
1⁄ 0.250 0.060 0.252 0.487 0.109 0.062 0.489 0.110 0.077 0.533 0.132 0.084
4
5⁄ 0.3125 0.322 0.314 0.583 0.125 0.078 0.293 0.130 0.097 0.619 0.143 0.108
16
3⁄ 0.375 0.385 0.377 0.680 0.141 0.094 0.688 0.145 0.115 0.738 0.170 0.123
8
7⁄ 0.4375 0.450 0.440 0.776 0.156 0.109 0.784 0.160 0.133 0.836 0.186 0.143
16
1⁄ 0.500 0.512 0.502 0.869 0.171 0.125 0.879 0.176 0.151 0.935 0.204 0.162
2
9⁄ 0.5625 0.574 0.564 0.965 0.188 0.141 0.975 0.193 0.170 1.035 0.223 0.182
16
5⁄ 0.625 0.641 0.628 1.073 0.203 0.156 1.087 0.210 0.189 1.151 0.242 0.202
8
11⁄ 0.6875 0.704 0.691 1.170 0.219 0.172 1.186 0.227 0.207 1.252 0.260 0.221
16
3⁄ 0.750 0.766 0.753 1.265 0.234 0.188 1.285 0.244 0.226 1.355 0.279 0.241
4
13⁄ 0.8125 0.832 0.816 1.363 0.250 0.203 1.387 0.262 0.246 1.458 0.298 0.261
16
7⁄ 0.875 0.894 0.878 1.459 0.266 0.219 1.489 0.281 0.266 1.571 0.322 0.285
8
15⁄ 0.9375 0.958 0.941 1.556 0.281 0.234 1.590 0.298 0.284 1.684 0.345 0.308
16
1 1.000 1.024 1.003 1.656 0.297 0.250 1.700 0.319 0.306 1.794 0.366 0.330
11⁄16 1.0625 1.087 1.066 1.751 0.312 0.266 1.803 0.338 0.326 1.905 0.389 0.352
11⁄8 1.125 1.153 1.129 1.847 0.328 0.281 1.903 0.356 0.345 2.013 0.411 0.375
13⁄16 1.1875 1.217 1.192 1.943 0.344 0.297 2.001 0.373 0.364 2.107 0.431 0.396
11⁄4 1.250 1.280 1.254 2.036 0.359 0.312 2.104 0.393 0.384 2.222 0.452 0.417
15⁄16 1.3125 1.344 1.317 2.133 0.375 0.328 2.203 0.410 0.403 2.327 0.472 0.438
13⁄8 1.375 1.408 1.379 2.219 0.391 0.344 2.301 0.427 0.422 2.429 0.491 0.458
17⁄16 1.4375 1.472 1.442 2.324 0.406 0.359 2.396 0.442 0.440 2.530 0.509 0.478
11⁄2 1.500 1.534 1.504 2.419 0.422 0.375 2.491 0.458 0.458 2.627 0.526 0.496
1517
a T = mean section thickness = (ti + to) ÷ 2.
1518 WASHERS
All dimensions are given in inches.*See ANSI/ASME B18.21.1-1994 standard for sizes over 11⁄2 to
3, inclusive, for regular and heavy helical spring lock washers and over 11⁄2 to 2, inclusive, for extra-
duty helical spring lock washers.
When carbon steel helical spring lock washers are to be hot-dipped galvanized for use
with hot-dipped galvanized bolts or screws, they are to be coiled to limits onto inch in
excess of those specified in Tables 2 and 1 for minimum inside diameter and maximum
outside diameter. Galvanizing washers under 1⁄4 inch nominal size are not recommended.
Tooth lock washers: These washers serve to lock fasteners, such as bolts and nuts, to the
component parts of an assembly, or increase the friction between the fasteners and the
assembly. They are designated in a manner similar to helical spring lock washers, and are
available in carbon steel. Dimensions are given in Tables 3 and 4.
A B C A B C
Inside Outside Inside Outside
Diameter Diameter Thickness Diameter Diameter Thickness
Size Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Size Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min.
.475 .460 .021 .016 .900 .865 .040 .032
No. 4 .123 .115 .510 .495 .021 .017 5⁄ .332 .320 .985 .965 .045 .037
16
.610 .580 .021 .017 1.070 1.045 .050 .042
1.155 1.130 .050 .042
.510 .495 .028 .023
No. 6 .150 .141 .610 .580 .028 .023 .985 .965 .045 .037
.690 .670 .028 .023 3⁄ 1.070 1.045 .050 .042
8 .398 .384
1.070 1.130 .050 .042
.610 .580 .034 .028 1.260 1.220 .050 .042
No. 8 .176 .168 .690 .670 .034 .028
.760 .740 .034 .028 1.070 1.045 .050 .042
7⁄ 1.155 1.130 .050 .042
16 .464 .448
.610 .580 .034 .028 1.260 1.220 .055 .047
.690 .670 .040 .032 1.315 1.290 .055 .047
No. 10 .204 .195
.760 .740 .040 .032
.900 .880 .040 .032 1.260 1.220 .055 .047
1⁄ 1.315 1.290 .055 .047
2 .530 .512
.690 .670 .040 .032 1.410 1.380 .060 .052
.760 .725 .040 .032 1.620 1.590 .067 .059
No. 12 .231 .221
.900 .880 .040 .032
.985 .965 .045 .037 1.315 1.290 .055 .047
9⁄ 1.430 1.380 .060 .052
16 .596 .576
.760 .725 .040 .032 1.620 1.590 .067 .059
1⁄ .900 .880 .045 .037 1.830 1.797 .067 .059
4 .267 .256
.985 .965 .045 .037
1.070 1.045 .045 .037 1.410 1.380 .060 .052
5⁄ 1.620 1.590 .067 .059
8 .663 .640
1.830 1.797 .067 .059
1.975 1.935 .067 .059
Table 4. American National Standard Internal and External Tooth Lock Washers ANSI/ASME B18.21.1-1994
WASHERS
Min 0.175 0.215 0.245 0.255 0.275 0.325 0.365 0.394 0.460 0.594 0.670 0.740 0.867 0.957 1.045 1.130 1.220 1.290 1.364 1.590 1.799 1.921
C Max 0.015 0.019 0.019 0.021 0.021 0.023 0.025 0.025 0.028 0.034 0.040 0.040 0.045 0.045 0.050 0.050 0.055 0.055 0.060 0.067 0.067 0.067
Min 0.010 0.012 0.015 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.020 0.020 0.023 0.028 0.032 0.032 0.037 0.037 0.042 0.042 0.047 0.047 0.052 0.059 0.059 0.059
External Tooth Lock Washers
A Max … 0.109 0.123 0.136 0.150 0.176 0.204 0.231 0.267 0.332 0.398 0.464 0.530 0.596 0.663 0.728 0.795 0.861 0.927 1.060 … …
Min … 0.102 0.115 0.129 0.141 0.168 0.195 0.221 0.256 0.320 0.384 0.448 0.513 0.576 0.641 0.704 0.768 0.833 0.897 1.025 … …
B Max … 0.235 0.260 0.285 0.320 0.381 0.410 0.475 0.510 0.610 0.694 0.760 0.900 0.985 1.070 1.155 1.260 1.315 1.410 1.620 … …
Min … 0.220 0.245 0.270 0.305 0.365 0.395 0.460 0.494 0.588 0.670 0.740 0.880 0.960 1.045 1.130 1.220 1.290 1.380 1.590 … …
C Max … 0.015 0.019 0.019 0.022 0.023 0.025 0.028 0.028 0.034 0.040 0.040 0.045 0.045 0.050 0.050 0.055 0.055 0.060 0.067 … …
Min … 0.012 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.023 0.028 0.032 0.032 0.037 0.037 0.042 0.042 0.047 0.047 0.052 0.059 … …
Heavy Internal Tooth Lock Washers Countersunk External Tooth Lock Washersa
1⁄ 5⁄ 3⁄ 7⁄ 1⁄ 9⁄ 5⁄ 3⁄ 7⁄ 1⁄ 5⁄ 3⁄ 7⁄ 1⁄
Size 4 6 8 16 2 16 8 4 8 Size #4 #6 #8 #10 #12 4 #16 16 8 16 2
A Max 0.267 0.332 0.398 0.464 0.530 0.596 0.663 0.795 0.927 A Max 0.123 0.150 0.177 0.205 0.231 0.267 0.287 0.333 0.398 0.463 0.529
Min 0.256 0.320 0.384 0.448 0.512 0.576 0.640 0.768 0.894 Min 0.113 0.140 0.167 0.195 0.220 0.255 0.273 0.318 0.383 0.448 0.512
B Max 0.536 0.607 0.748 0.858 0.924 1.034 1.135 1.265 1.447 C Max 0.019 0.021 0.021 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.028 0.028 0.034 0.045 0.045
Min 0.500 0.590 0.700 0.800 0.880 0.990 1.100 1.240 1.400 Min 0.015 0.017 0.017 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.023 0.023 0.028 0.037 0.037
C Max 0.045 0.050 0.050 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.084 0.084 D Max 0.065 0.092 0.105 0.099 0.128 0.128 0.147 0.192 0.255 0.270 0.304
Min 0.035 0.040 0.042 0.050 0.055 0.055 0.059 0.070 0.075 Min 0.050 0.082 0.088 0.083 0.118 0.113 0.137 0.165 0.242 0.260 0.294
a Starting with #4, approx. O.D.'s are: 0.213, 0.289, 0.322, 0.354, 0.421 0.454, 0.505, 0.599, 0.765, 0.867, and 0.976.
1519
All dimensions are given in inches.