a standard,

perspective, or
set of ideas.
 In science and philosophy,
paradigm is a distinct set of
concepts or thought
patterns, including theories,
research methods,
postulates, and standards for
what constitutes legitimate
contributions to a field.
a major change in the
concepts and
practices of how
something works or is
accomplished.
The Normal Science Step of the (Thomas) Kuhn Cycle (thwink.org)
•
•
•
• Nicholaus • Charles Darwin • Sigmund Freud
Copernicus
Claudius Ptolemy
Charles Darwin
Sigmund Freud
May 1856 – 23 September 1939

an Austrian neurologist
and the founder of
psychoanalysis