ECE 526 PROTECTION OF POWER SYSTEMS II SESSION no. 11uu Lab 1, Page 13) CE 526 Protection of Po a 12 ECE 526: Lab 1 ‘Due: Session 15 (Mareh 2) Lab Objective *. Team the principles of distance protection and distance relays ‘Loam the basic setting of SEL 421 relays for distance protection Perform relay coordination by propery setting relay parameters impedance, time-delay) Phpsially connect the laboratory test setup and create faults i-phase, LL, SLG, ete) Stand communicate with SEL 421 relays through serial port commancls Observe the impac: of fault resistance on Mho distance relay Lab Tass Set distance relysand pesixm distance proestion 1) MPS Setup Note tht the Breaker BL is ope.) BS aaa Sats aw in mat Poseaoaw Zeiten naan Fat Zest Zuo” Suncat ZunetO™ ett reat I 530) Set line impedances as follows Best Zit Ti Tas Ti | Case Ae HDs | OO am | C5750 ohm | 0545.0)chm_| [cose a Op ahs [(0.2412.0) ohm —] (0.45.0) ohm | (0.5450) ohm case {0.88.0} ohm —[(075)2.0) olan | (0.92.0) obum_| (0.1.0) oh. Case ora ak —[ (0.34430) on —[ (0545.0) ohm — | 545.0) ohm ‘Note poslve sequence impedances ae: Between B2-B3: Zam + Zin = (L0¥)10.0) ohm, emeng 3 BI, Zina Zina (1.04)10.0) ohm, and source impedance: Zc = (1.04j10.0) ohm “The relay SEL 421 at Bas $ provides instantaneous distance protetion for one 1 which st At duvet ene L1-L3. Therelay should have two time delayed overreaching backup zones, zone apse at 150% ofthe impedance of ine L1-L3 (note in this cae this 100% of fine 1-13 ihe 096 of in L2-L4, nd zone 4 which is et at 200% of line L1-L3 (60 100% of Hine 1-13 Pr 100% of line L2-L The zone 3 setting is optional in this labECE 526 Lab 1, Page 25 Protection of Power Swtems I _ Soving 2017 Equivalent ‘Zone Reaches: Zone 1-80 zona 2 120% —_ Zone 4- 2005 Case 1: Set the phase and ground distance elements inthe SE. 421 at Bus $ to provide instantaneous under-reaching tripping against faults (-phase, LL, SLG) at FA Case 2: Set SEL 421 at Bus $ to provide time-delayed overreaching backup tipping against faults (3-phase, LL, SLG) st FB and FC. Let's set 10-cyce time delay in this ease Case 3: Test the setting of SEL 421 at Bus S sue that relay will NOT response to faults at FC beyond the zone 2 reach seting (overreaching) in Zone 2. Zone 4 should still pick up. ‘Case 4: Test the response cf SEL421 at Bus S with varying the fault resistance for SLG fault at FA. Use the single phase resistor bank, Record the resistance value where zone I fils to pick up. Predlab Preparation (1). Calculate the relay impedance settings foreach tsk and each case. {@) Please also calculate the faut current values for LL, SLG and 3-phase faults. {G) Possibly do computer simulations to verify your calculations and settings. Relay Settings ‘The SEL 421 relay provides large set of protection functions, we will use a small part of these. For your reference a list of relevant settings is given below. For a complete reference, please visit ywonv.seline.com to dewnload the SEL. 421 relay manual inthe lab ()_ SetCr and Pr rato CTR, PTR: CT ratio and PT ratio which are set as CTR = 200.0 and PTR = 200.0 @) Calculate Line Impedance ‘= ZIMAG , ZIANG : mignitude and angle of line pasitive-sequence impedance (secondary) ‘= ZOMAG , ZOANG : mignitude and angle of line zero-sequence impedance (secondary) © Letk=PTRICIR © ZIMAG(secondary) -IMAGi(primary) /k; ZOMAG(secondary) = ZOMAG(primary) (G) Set E2IMP: Enable Phase MHO protection, Set E21MP =2 (or 3) for two (three)UI Ho ECE 526: Lab 1 ‘Due: Session 15 (Mareh 2) “The simulated power system is configured as shown below, with a single source supplying two jurallel nes. Each ne seinen asa series impedance of 1410 O, divided more o ess eauely Patween TO taps. The source impedance ean also be varied with taps and is seta its maximum. +The simulated CT's have a CTR of 1:1 2 The voltage tansformers on the upper line have a WTR of 11 Apes 094R0 cm Anes 402920 Zinet.or244240 dm Zp gr0stisc ohm BUS. Oo} cate — 100% please Note: breaker B2is open, distance relay SEL 321 is used to provide 2-zone distance protection, Lab 1 Prosedare: 1 cca eings or distance clement (iss round) Oe ts ut eo te wpe ine (eigen 3) shown above sacs eet a Tne Btwn 8% and 15095 hal way down te series set Line 2+ Line 4 — Toure “The phase and distance relay settings are as follows a. Positive sequee line impedance '. Zero sequence ine impedance ee Sey mode will elelate KO based on Z1 and 20 so you don't ned to enter it S Femaneye som for se 1 (fat set at 75% ofthe ine engl, you shoul! update thi) for both ground and phase elements ce Partenage rath for Zone 2 (default set at 125% ofthe line Length fr both ground and phase elements= ij E506 Protceton of Power Systems ring 2017 2. Determine relay stings for instantaneous overcurrent supervisory elements (pass pes) Tati as, the nstantancous clement re set o ensure ht the distmes oles eum gtve inthe ease oF ful, Therefore they shouldbe et oa cument above ne ga cure and below the minimum fault eurent you want to be able to over marin geone 2 (rou have sting foreach, The logic diagram is as shown inthe figures below. Relay settings: Strate SUP 0° 50G element overeurrent supervisors Set minimum overcurrent pickup for zone 1 ground and phase elements ectminimunr overcurrent pickup for zone 2 ground and phase elements Ground distance element lopie diagram: E5061 Za Levelts0¢_pu___| 326 Ly ae bc® mm iy £5062) Level2s06_pu—P 7" { ¥ Zone221DG_ptr by,ECE 526 Lab |, Page 38 Protection of Power Sistem Phase distance element logic diagram: E50P1 2 Oo 7 i Ww Leveissar_pu___f a) % Zonet210P_pu___ T° mm ee E502 pao BD Level250P_pu— Por" Zone2210P_pu_—_Pal7 Ep | ee Tee niup=TeG amd Tee TEP 3. Modify trip equation st the end of this file (if needed). 4. Download COMTRADE files for faults at points PA, FB, and FC. The files for have 3 phase, SLG, LL, and DLG records at 75%, 83%, 100%, 145% and 155% of the line length. These will be placed on the web page as zip files (each with a "bdr, *.fg, * dat ile 5, Also download the COMTRADE files for Zone1RF, which have faults with non-zero fault resistance at different lcations within the zone 1 reach 6, Load each of the COMTRADE files into the MathCAD relay model and test your settings. It is beter to underreach than overreach, 7. Comment on which levels of fault resistance cause the distance element to fil to pick up in zone | (note whether the overcurrent setting or the distance element reach isthe problem). Repo 1. Your report should list your relay settings 2. 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