CHUONG 1 HOA HOE GLUCID6. Cig thie ny ‘A. Malose HOH HOH B. Saccarose_ ‘0. +—0, C.tawese ‘D. Heparin a E Calle 1. Dango su dy ng a i: A Frotose Ghose C.Matose D Sacarse E Lasowe 8. Dung osu dy age gil tng st: A Gate B.Frtose ©. Ghuease Dotactose E Mame 9. ‘Ci chat sau dy, chit ndo duge ding dé thim do chiie nang Ige eta clu thn: A. eprin B, Cellulose ©. Destin Dna Elesula 10. Chat no sau diy thutmg diing dé thay thé huyét tuong: ‘A lelin B. Glucose Lactose : B.Calose E Dexen 11. Bung ni su ly than gia vo thi phn cu tg cde ADN, ARN: ‘A. Galactose va Glucose B. Fructose va Lactose. Ribose vi Glucose i D. Ribose va Ribulose —_E. Deoxyribose vi Ribose 12, Hepa ob vat ‘A. Dong méu va lim trong huyét B Ching dng mu va im trong hut rong C. Ching ng nu vi lim duc hye tng D, Dong mau va lam dye huyét tuong E, Cie ¥ én déu sai. Tite 13 db cu 16 1 ca tren ede kit sau 1. Amylose o6 tr 15 > 20% va amylopectin ti 80 ~ 85%. 2, So v6ithinh phin clu tgo cia tinh bgt th phn tre edu tric nhinh nhiéu hon, nhumng 36 glucose trén cdc nhink lai agin hon 3. Dang dé thm do chic nang cd oe edu thn, 4.6 4 nhét cao nén ding a8 thay thé huyét tuong, 5. Buge clu tgo tre B+D-glucose, khéng bi thy phn & ngudi 6. La glu dy tr 6 hye vat7. La glucid dy tri 6 dng vit 8. Day la duimg sta. 13. Chon cu ding cho inulin: AL? B57 cs D3 E13 14. Chon tip hop ding cho glycogen: ALB B.1,2,6 1,27 D244 ELS 15. Chon stu ding cho dng lactose li: AL? B23 cs D6 Es 16. Chon tp hop diimg cho tinh bgt: A136 B.1,4,6 CLS D.LT E16 17. Phin ng Molish st c6 mau gi ki dung dh ch oglu: A. Xanh ie B. Ving 8 tim D.cam E.Niugach 18. Chon tép hop diing di voi glucose: 1. During 06 6 carbon mang chite aldehyd 2. Dango 6 carbon mang chic ceton 3. Cog thie dang a-D-elucopyranose bn nt 4. Saccarose tao thinh 2 pnt glucose 5. Glycogen tgo thanh tir durtmg don glugose ALAS B35 cas D235 Bua glucose Li ‘A. Aldopentose B.Cetopentose —_C. Aldohexose D.Cetohexose ——_-E. Aldohaptose 20. Chon tip bgp ding cho ding eb chie aldose: ‘A. Glucose ~ galactose ~ arabinose ~ ribulose 'B. Mannose ~ fructose ~ galactose ribose C. Brythrose — ribose ~ mannose - giycose . Mannose — glucose ~ xylulose — gglactose EE, Threose— xylose - mannose ~fraghose21. Chon tip hgp ding cho dug c6 tinh kh: ‘A. Glucose - mannose ~ saccarose ~ fructose BB, Mannose ~ ribose ~ galactose ~ tinh bot . Saccarose ~ arabinose ~ galactose ~ fructose 1. Galacfose— glucose — fructose ~ribose , Glucose ~ saccarose ~ fructose - mannose 22, Céng tht ny gen HOH E-e-D-galactopyranose 23, Dung ndo sau ly khng 6 tinh quang host: A.Giyeeraldehyt —B,Dioxyaceton —_C. Ribose D. Fructose E. Glucose H-o=0 24. Ch ny ls H-G-0H A. Acid saccarid on CH H-C-OH H-G-OH p 00H 25. Chit no sau dy thu logipolysacarid tp: ‘A. Dextran B. Amylopectin C. Heparin D. Cellulose E.Sedoheprulose Tic ed 26 dén 33 da vio cdc dt ligu sau, chon edch dién cho Ang vi tr HO ‘CH,OH H-C—OH ‘O CHO HOH eon H-d-on pelcn — ae ea -H20H "20H du,0H bu,0H “wy @) © Oo}26, 2, 28 2. 30, 31 32... 3, CHO HO HO CHOH who on Hobe HO-C—H HO-¢-H on Ho- HO-C—H H-G-on H-d-oH H--0H H-C-OH H-0-OH Hoon Gon HeOH CH2OH HOH ‘CHZOH © © © @ + D-Glucase D-Galactose Dioxyaceton D-Mannose D-Ribulose --D-Ribose -D-Fractose D-Glyceraldehyt 34. Tép hop nio sau dy kh thiy phi chi cho ra. dung c-D-Glucose ‘A. Maltose - Saccharose — Tinh bt B. Maltose ~ Lactose ~ Glycogen C. Maltose — Glycogen ~ Tinh bgt D. Heparin ~ Maltose — Glycogen EE, Sucerose — Lactose ~ Maltose 35. Khi pha a-D-Glucose vio dung dich thi hign tugmg. chuyén quay bit du ti: A.+ 112°2 ti gic quay dn inh a+ 18°7 B. + 112°2 ti ge quay én dinh a + 52°7 C+ 18°7 16 gd quay bn inh a+ 52°7 D. +18°7 i gb quay bn dh a+ 37°2 E.+ 63°26 ge quay bn dinh + 37°2 CH.OH 36. Cong them HOH A.a-D-Fructofuranose B. o-D-FructopyranoseC.a-D-Glucopyranose D.a-D-Glucofuranose E. a-D-Galactofuranose 37. Cée chkt anu dy Kn thy phn du cho ra glucose NGOAL TRU: A Maltose B. Amylose C. Glycogen D. Heparin E.Amylopectin “ igu nfo sau dy KHONG DUNG v6i glactose ‘A. La ding phi epime cia glucose & C2 B Li dng phn epime cia glucose & C, CC. Tham gia cfu tgo durimg lactose D. LArmétaldobexose E. Tham gia cl to lipid tap Tit edu 39 dén cd 42 hdy dea vo cbc sé lieu sau ddy ad tre Iai: HOCH MeOH GHAOH HOH Hoc, a D Kop (a ft (a) @) © o ® 39... D-Glucose 40......o-D-Fructose Ale... -0eD-Galactose 42......0-D-Mannose Tré Idi ede edu ie 43 din 45 cua vo cdc ot ign sau GH:OH CHLOH — GHOH O, 0, O- "HO! (A) @)je CH:OH ‘COOH 0, oO. J a YONA ) ) | © o 43... Saccarose 4... Lactose (dang B) 45... Maltose (dang a) 46. Céc chit sau fy 18 PS thuin NGOAI TRU: A.Celllose ——-B. Tisha C. Insulin H, D.Dexein E.Amplopestin | 47. Bb phn big 2 dri SC v8 6C, ng ta thy ha pin | ‘A.Selivanoff ——B. Barfoed C.t08 \ D.Molish E Bal | . \ ity dea vi cc it sw yr 0 ec ed dt 48 i 0 ‘A Phin ng Molish B.Phin ing Bial . Phin ng Batfoed | D. Phan img lod 1 E. Phan img Seliwanoft 48... ding 48 phn bigt dong chite cetose vi aldose. 49... ding é phn biat during MS va DS | 50... - ding dé phn bit duémg SC va 6C. 51. Sphingozin tham gia thinh phin céc chét sau diy NGOAI TRU: I A Lecithin B.Gangliozid ——_C, Ceramid D.Cerebrozid _E. Sphingomyetin or i}52. Trong cbng thie cia ADP dui diy, 4 tin két ddn ky higu tir A dén D. Lin két nto su ning lugng ? moO o> o-O-O) z Ki $53, Glucose tham gia vio thinh phn cfu tgo cdc cht sau ddy NGOAI TRU: A-Maltose —B,Glycogen -C, Mannose‘. Lactose E, Sucrose 54. Tép hop dung ndo sau day khéng o6 tinh kh: ‘A. Maltose ~ Lactose BB. Maltose ~ Saccharose CC. Glucose - Mannose D. Glycogen ~ Saccharose E.Glycogen— Lactose Dya vito céc 36 ligu sau aé tré lei cdc edu hai tit $5 din 57: t CHO A HO HO HCOH CH2OH é HO | HOCH HOBH Oo | HOCH | HCOH HOCH HOGH HObH HCOH ie oe HOCH HCOH ee HCOH a HOH HCOH CHOH CHOH HoH CHZOH_=—CHzOH A B c D E 58. Glucose 56. Fructose 57. Mannose 2‘58. Thy phn sucrose stg ra A.Chie6 glucose B. Glucose va Mannose - ‘C. Mannose vi Fructose D. Fructose vi Ribose EFFructse va Glucose 59, Glycogen dng vit chia: ‘A. Cae dom vj Inulin B. Cc dom vj Fructose C. Cac dom vi Glucose D. Céc don vj Ribose E. Che don vi Glucose-1-P (60. MS chim wu thé trong méu li A.D-Fructose B.D-Mannose C.D-Giucose D. Sorbitol E.DL-Glucose 61. Cng thie dung nto sa diy: HOCH, Hook, ‘A. Lactose (dang 0) B. Lactose (dang B) C.Sacarose (ang 8) D. Maltose (dang ) E. Maltose (dang B) HOCH, ee oe Ar aon eo fee Pao 63, Chit ndo sau diy xem i chun vang rong thm di chit ning le elu thn A. Glucose Blnulin Casula D.Dextin E.Cystatin65, Phan trndo sau dy 6 chit duimg fructose: A Dextrin B Tinh bot Inulin D. Insulin E. Glycogen 66. Cie duiong sau dy c6 tinh Kit NGOAL TRU: A. Glucose B. Fructose Lactose D. Suerose E, Maltose 67. Didu no sau dying Lindi védabng lactose: ‘A. Cé bib gan B. Trong thin pin lu yo o lactase . Kh 6 tin Ke DiLigheld dpe co Tham gia did de dng hyét 68. Chit ndo sau day 06 9 nhét cao, o6 thé ding 4é thay thé huyét tuong: A. Dextrin: B. Insulin. C. Ghose D. Heparin E Inulin 69. Chon es ding: ‘A. Fructos It dg 6C mang che ceton _ ‘B. Galactose cé thé diing dé thay thé huyét twong trong m¢t s6 trudmg hop Ribose iu ong ADNWAARN D. Insulin Ia chit diing dé thim do chite aang Joc city thin E, Mannose la duomg SC 70. Dibunio sau diy KHONG DUNG khi ndivé glycogen: A. Glucid dy tr cba dg vit: B, Glucd dtr ci tive vit ©. Cémbitu 6 ga va co D. Kong 6 i kt E. Trong phan tir 6 lgn két 1-4 vi 1-6 | 71, Dusimg nao sau dy xudt hiéa trong nus tigu 6 phy not gin ngay sin: A. Glucose B, Galactose C. Fructose t D. Lactose Sucrose 72. Bibu nto sau day KHONG DUNG khi ndi vé glycogen: ‘A. Cé nhitu trong gan B. Gém todn during don glucose tgo thin C. Thanh phiin edu tao 6 lign két 1-4 1D. Thanh phén cds tgo o6 ign két 1-6 E, Cé miu tim 48 khi tde dung véi fod 73. Chon y ding: ‘A. Glycogen I gluco tin kt B, Tin bgt Ia glucid dy tr cia ng vat C. Cellulose bi thiy phén bai 8 - amylase . Dung lactose c& ngutng bi tit 6 thén khodng 210 mg% I E- Insulin I chun ving trong thim d® bé s6 loc eu thnCHUONG 2 HOA HOC LIPID 1 Lipid tn tong A.Nuée B, Dung mi kg phin eye C. Dung dich dém trong nurée ‘D, Dung dich acid E, Dung dich NaCl 2. Thanh phin edu tgo cla m®t lipid o6 thé chi gm c6: A. Glycerol vi cholamin BB. 1 acid béo va I alcolc6 tong Iugng phn tt ca0 C.Laleol vi acid phosphoric D1 aleol va 1 acid acetic E-Khéng ggi nto 6 tén I ding 5, Acid béo vi acid btm o6 o6 Age diém sau: 1. C6 thé os carbon chin hoe le 2. C6 thé 06 nhbm NH 3. Cé thé c6 mgch thing hofe vong 4.6 1 nhém carboxyl 5.Cé thé c6 nih hod king e6 nn Choe hp ine 5 pone foe 3 4, 4 5 4,5 4, Lipid 06 nhiing chitc nang sau, NGOAI TRU: ‘A. Tham gia lu tne ming B. Dy tri nang ugng CVinchiyen Chia thing tn dean E. Bao vé co thé. 5. Tép hop nio sau diy chi gim cdc lipid thdy phn duge: A. Glycerd, acid linolei, cholesterol este B. Lecithin, acid palmitic, vitamin E C. Cholesterol, trpen, steridD. Tripalmitin, sphingomyelin va cholesterid E. Vitamin A, vitamin D, cephalin 6. Tap hap no sau dy chi gdm acid béo bo hoe: ‘A. Acid oleic, acid palmitic, acid srachidonic B. Acid stearic, aid linoleic, acid propionic C. Acid buy, acid oli, acid linolenic D. Acid stearic, acid palmitic, acid butyric E Acid palmitic, acid inolenic, acd stearic 7. Tip hgp no chi gm cd tip dom gn: ‘A. Monoglyceri, ceri, cepalin B.Diglyesi, sp, teri . Lecithin, tilyceri, cholesterol ese D. Cholesterol, mudi mat, cerebrozid E. Sula, sphingomyelin, acid palmitic 8. Nhém mio sau dy chi ebm cic lipid e6 chi acid phosphoric: ‘A. Cephalin, sein phosphatid,cerebrozid B. Lecithin, tr, cererozid : Lecithin, sphingomyelin, suai D. Lecithin, cephain, sphingomyelin E_ Khdng nhm ndotén li ing 9. Che elu tie no sau dy i ing ‘A. Acid phosphatic: diglyceri,phosphat B.Cephalin:dglyerd,phospat, tbanolamin . Tristan: lycero, 3 aid steaie D. Sphingomyelin:sphingozin, acd bo, phospbat, colin Tat ddu ding 10, Cong thie nay 1: "HOH HOH on CH,—o—P =0 Son ‘A. Acid glycerophosphoric B. Serin phophatid . Acid phosphatidic 1. Phosphoglyceradehyd E. Cephalin11. Thanh phan cla cephalin gdm c6: ‘A Acid phosphatic, erin B. Glycerol, acid béo, HPO cholin CC. Acid «-glycerophosphatic, cholin D. Acid phosphotidic, cholamin . Rhing phi ee thioh pn ké én 12, Thin ph ca ein gm: ‘A Acid phosphatidic, 2 acid béo, colin B, Glycerol, 2 acid béo,cholin C. Acid wiycerophosphoric, cholanin D. Acid phosphatidic, olin E, Cie goiy trén déu sai 13, Lecithin e6 mt trong abiing de dim sa: A. Tép trung nhiéu @ 10 chite md tgo nén m6 du tra 'B. Thin phi gm c6 glyeerl, HsPO,,cholin . Bing vai ur chong i dong ma 6 gan 1. King bi thiy phn trong mdi trong kiém E,Trong thin phin king e6 acid béo 14, Teipalritin c6 mot trong ede dc diém sau ‘A. DE hba tan trong aude B, Trong thin phin c6 cholesterol C6 nhitu trong gan D.Lamtglycerid thud E, Lambe lot lipid tp 15, Chit ndo sau day trong thanh phiin ¢6 cholin: A Ceri B. Cerebrozid C. Sphingomyetin D.Cephalin E. Serinphosphatid 16. Thin pn cia sphigomyetin gdm: ‘A. Sphingozin, cid béo, H:PO,, galactose B, Glycerol, acid béo, HPO, galactose . Glyeerol, HP, acid béo, chain D. Sphingozin, HPO, colin, acid béo EE. Sphingozin, acid béo, galactose 17. Tép hgp ndo sau day gbm nhimg chit rong thinh phinc6 sphingozin: ‘A. Setin phosphatid va steridB, Cerebrozid va sphingomyelin .Cerid vi cephalin D. Sphingomyelin va cerid EE. Cerebrozid va serin posphatid 18, Thanh phn cha cerebrozid gdm e6: ‘A. Glycerol, acid bdo, HyPOs, galactose B.Sphingozin, acid béo, galactose . Sphingozin, acid béo, colin 1. Sphingozin, acid béo, HsPO. galactose . Cie got 9 tin dd sai 19. Aci linolenic Ia acid béo o8: ‘A. 16C vi itn ktkép B, 18C va 3 lidn két kep CC va king it kt kép D.18C vil lien keep E 18C vi2 len kétkep 20. Cholesterol c6 mt trong ning dc diém nao sau diy ‘A. Cé cdg thie chung li CxHuOr B.C62 phe methyl 6 Cio va Cis €.€62 vbag 6 enh v2 ving 5 canh 1. C6 mt chi raga 6 Cy E, cb mot in ket kép Cus 21. Cl no seu dy Kg pit mt phospelpis ‘A. Cerebrozid B. Plasmalogen CC. Sphingomyelin D. Cephalin E Lecithin 2, XA phiong li ‘A. Chat tao nén 9 cing cia nude B. Céc chat tly mang dign tich am C. Magi cin acid béo 1D. Chit dupe tg tinh dothiy phn cc ydrat carbon mach di . Chit lm tng ste cing bé mat 23, Chit béotrung tinh i A. Triglyerid B. Diglycerid €. MonoglyceridD. Cée cblt béo khéng xa phong hide E. Acid phosphoric 24, Thanh phn cia sulfatid ghm c6: ‘A. Sphingozin, HPO, acid bo, cholin B, Sphingozin, HsPO,,cholin CC. Sphingczin, acid béo, galactose D. Sphingozin ci bo, galactose, H:SO, E.Sphingozin, galactose, glucose, HeSO, 25. Cong tite sau dy Ta CH SH— (CH,):— COOH HO. OH ‘A.Cholesterol B. Acid cholic . Acid deoxychotic . Acid chenodeoxy cholic E. Acid lthocholic 26. Ci chit duéi day déu la din xuit cia cholesterol NGOAI TRU: A. Acid mat B. Hormon vé thvong than . Vitamin D .Honmon sinh dye E.Sphingomyelin 27. Acid béo bao hoa mach dai: ‘A. Chita nbidw lign két este B, C6 nfi d8i 8 Coo C. C6 88 carbon lé 1. Bidm néng chay gidm theo 49 dii cus chudi EE, Biém s6i ting theo d@ dai cua chudi ‘28. Chi sé xa phing ding dé xc dinh: ‘A.S6 gam chit béo B Sb gam KOH C. Sb pint acid bo tham gia phn ing 20D. Phin tt lugng trung binh eda cfc acid béo EE. S6 gam glycerol to thank 29. Cong thie ny i - 1H,OOCR; HOCH IH CHO - OH A. Seri phosphatid B. Glycerophospbory|cholin C. Giyceraldehya D.Lysolecithin E,Cepbalin 30. Cong tite may ‘A. Acid cholic B, Hormon sinh dye ©. Cholesterol . Hormon vé thugng thin E. Vitemin Dz 31. Lipoprotein no sau dy twong mg véi Plipoprotein trong ky thudtdign di ADL B.Chylomiceron VLDL, D.LDL E. Chit ke 32. Lipoprotein nio sau dy cngubn ge tut: ‘A. Cylomicron aB.VLDL CLDL D.HDL E.AvaB déu ding 33, Thanh phd lipid no sau day o6 nhiéu trong LDL: ‘A Triglyeeria B. Cholesterol . Phospholipid D. Acid béo ti do E, Sphingomyelin 34, Vai td ota lecithin vi phospholipid trong eu thé A, Cung edp ning lugng B. Dy tt lipid . Nguyén it tye tiéptbug hyp cholesterol . Tham gia cd to ming va vin chuyén mo ti gan dén cfc 18 che E.Clo goig déusai 35. Chon et ding: ‘A. Phospholipid tan bh ht trong dung mai cht bo kd cd aceton B Ly ich phospholipid tt alt bing hin hop cloroforn vi muse C.Bo e6 tinh phn eye nn phospholipid cd kh nog to thin nd tuong ben trong nude. " . Lecithin a nguén cung cp acid phosphoric dé to tf bo moi E. King cfu ndo ing. 36, Chon ctu SAL: ‘A Dipalmiy lesthin lim cho mang phbikhOng bi di ai B. Cephaln 6 vai tr trong sy dng miu | C Phosphatdy inositol diphosphate vai tr trong chuyén hoa phospho D.CA3 cluteén déu si E. Ch efu tren du ding 137. Phosphatid lt nhing chit: ‘A. Luén chit nitrogen ty do 'B. Ddn xutt cia acid phosphatidic CC. Khéng xa phong héa . Luba chit acid phosphoric ty do E. Din xuit cia acid cholanic 38, Hydrogen hia acid inoleic chor sn ph: ‘A. Acid linolenic 2B. Acid paimie C. Acid 9,10-dihydroxystearic 2D. Acid palmitoleic E. Acid stearic 39. Tap hgp nao sau day chi gm acid béo edn thiét: 1. Acid oleic viscid palmitic 2 Acid linoleic vi acid arachidonic 3. Acid linoleic vt ai linolenic 4, Acid arachidonic v acid tere 5, Acid linolenic va aid butyric (Chon pha ding ‘Ald B23 24 D.25 Bas 40. Cholesterol shng fe 1. Limit pyle! 2, La métaleol béc 2 3. C6 mot lién két kép gitta Cs 4. La motlipid kp ta Cag 4. Lami pid dom ih thy pi ge 5. C6 cng the cg i CxHls0 ‘Hay chon tip hop ding: 41. Glycerid 1. Liste ci acid béo vi glycerol 2 Glycerd ng vt chia nh acid bg khdng no 3. Tit ce loa lycerid u khdng tan trong made 44 King miu, mii, vi, nd 6 i do ed cht Khe tn vio 5.06 kh ning tham gia pin img xi png hoa, Chon tp hap ding “42. Ké ten 3 loi tipi thud: re 2BB: c: 43. Neu tn 4 Logi lipid khong thiy phn duge: Ao Bs. cm D: 4, Ligt ke 5 ogi phosphatd: nuoRPe 45. KA 5 logi chit e6 hogt tinh sinh hoc quan trong mA cholesterol la tién chét tgo nén 46, Ké tan ci acid béo thiét yéu: re Bs... c 47. Vict chit sb vo cb ciel thich hop: A Trigheerid 2B. Teipalmiin C.Lecithin D. Acid phosphatic E.Cephalin 1. Acid phosphatidic, colin 2 Glycerol, 3 acid béo 3, Glycerol, 3 acid palmitic 4. Diglycerid, phosphat,ethanlamin 5. Diglycerid, phosphat 48. Vit cde cht sd vio trude cd chit ei thich hop” A. Acid cholic B. Acid deoxy cholic . Acid chenodeoxycholie49. 50, 31 Te 22... 33, 54 “55, 56. D. Acid lithochotie 1. Acid cholanic o6 nhém OH & C3 2. Acid cholanic o6 nhm OH 6 C3,C; 3. Acid cholanic o6 nhém OH &C3,Ci2 4. Acid cholanic e6 nhém OH & C3.C3.C Vikteée cht 6 vio trube ce chit ci tuong img ‘A. Acid bo trang tin B. Phosphatid| C. Cerebrozid D. Sip E.Terpen 1. Thy phn on ton thu ug 3 phn tr acid béo va mat pnt glycerol 2 Acid Bo tao lia kt v6 aleol be cao 5. Chia cc dom vi gig isopren 4. Cn dugegoi I galactoipid 5. Chia cholinhofeethanolamin hoe sein va acid phosphatic ‘Aci palmitic cbn 6 thé théng Ia acd octadesanoic vin 18 mt acid bo cd 16 carbon: ‘A.2 vd dbu ding vi v8 2 gi thich cho vé 1 B.2 vé du ding vi vé 2 kh gi thich cho v8 1 C. VEL ing, v2 sai D.VE1 sai, v8 2 ding E.Ch2védius PPhosphatidy| serin la 1 loai lipid tap vi trong cd tgo phn ti, serin tao lign két este vi acid béo ‘A.2 vb dbu ing va v8 2 git thich cho vé 1 ‘B.2 vé ddu ding va vé 2 khdg gid thich duge cho vé 1 C.VEI ding, v8 2 sai D.VE 1 sai, vé2 ding E.CA2 vé du sai eft 52 dén 56: chon mbt trong cdc én got cud dy cing wit céng thie cia méi chdt Cholin Phosphatidylserin -Bthanolamin Lecithin LSerin 3A: HO—CH,—CH,—N's=(CHs); B; H,COOCR D: — H,COOCR R'COOCH H,C—O— P—OCH,CH,N' = (CH); c Hoc NH; COOH “Tir cu 57 bn cd 60: Tr lt ode edu sou Bing ech sit ung ce ie Khda chi ei: Chon A néu a én hom b Chon B nda ahd bon Cha Cnéu vib gin hog bing nha 57-1. Chiu di chi te acid arachidonic 'b. Chidu di chuBi cs acid linolenic 58. DG bi hos ca acid linoleic DQ io hda cia acid ole 59. Him hug glycerol ei lecithin +, Ham tugng glycerol ci cephlin 60. a. Tinh hoa tan cia chit béo trong dung méi Khing phn cye ». Tinh hda tan cia chit béo trong durie, mdi phn eye61, Acid linoleic aid bdo ‘A. 16C vi liém kt kp BRC va3 len kt ep, 186 vaikhing 6 ln ket hep D.18C vit ign kt kep E. 18C va2 lign két kép 62. Ké2 tn acid béo trong ho «3 clin thiét cho qua trinh phat trib 18 bio nko othe ky lu ca gus tinh sinh tng 6 te em. 63. DHA ti ‘A. Acid lupanodnie B. Acid boc 6 lien két 6; C. Acid cervonie D. Aid bo 5 liga kd E. Ca 2 cfu A Bdéu ding 64, DHA: 1. DHA Ii acid docosapentaenoic thu ho @3 2. DHA la acid béo khiing no ¢6 20C chita 6 lign két d6i, 3. DHA Ia acid béo thue a3 clin thiét cho qué trinh phéttrién tf bio no & thbi kj du cia qua tinh sinh tring tr em, 4, DHA Id acid béo khong no 06 22C chit 5 tin két di 5. DHA liacid cervonic (Chon tip hop ang: AL room 65. Acid nao sau diy a tién chit cia prostaglandin, thromboxan,levcotien: ‘A. Acid deoxyeholic B. Acid eicosapentaenoic . C Acid arachidonic . Acid docosahexaenoic E. Acid taurocholic 66. Chon céu ding: ‘A. Sulfa o6 nbidu 6 dng vit, din xt cia sphingophosphatid 'B. Khi thiy phn cerbrosid sé cho ra sphingosn, acid bé, acid phosphoric v8 slcose ; C. Trong efng thite céu tgo cita gangliosid c6 chira dutmg fructose D Spingonysin ci cha spigot, acid bo, cd phosphricvchlin E, Tat c& cde edu trén déu ding a67. Chit ndo sau dy Khong phai la steroid: ‘A. Estrogen B. Glycocholat C.Cholesterid D. Lanosterol E. Corticoid 68. Lipoprotein ndo seu déy tuong img véi lipoprotein trong k¥ thug dign di AHDL B. Chylomicron VLDL D.LDL E, Chit kn 69, Lipoprotein ndo sau dy twong img véi LDL trong kp thud! sigu ly tim: A. Chylomicron B.pre- BLP CLP D.a-LP E. Chit ke 70. Lipoprotein ndo sau ddy trong img véi VLDL trong ky thugtsiu ly td: ‘A. Chylomicron i B. pre- BLP. C.BLP DaLP E. Chit kine 71. Lipoprotein ndo sau dy tyong img vi HDL trong kj thuftsiu ly tm: ‘A. Chylomicron B. pre- BLP CpLP D.o-LP . | E. Chit kh 72, Apolipoprotein ndo sau day c6 trong VLDL vi LDL: A. Apoadl B ApoAtI C. ApoB-48 } . ApoB-100 j E.ApoD 73. Lipopeptein gb cd shang oi no sau Ay: A. Chylomicron, VLDL -B. Cholesterol, triglycerid C.HDL, LDL D.AVAB ding EAvaC ding 74 Lipoprptein gdm o6 nhing log nao sau day: A. Chylomicron,o-LP B. Cholesterol, ApOAT C.ALP, pre-f-LP D.AvaC ding E.A,BvaC ding 75. Losi lpoprptein ndo sau dy van chuyén cholesterol du thi tr m ngogi bién vé gan: AHDL B. Chylomieron C.VLDL D.LDL E hie 76, Vai tr cha apoprotein: ‘A.On din ew tri eta lipoprptein B. Git lipopepein phn tn rong mau (Chin din thy th mang t bia D. Giip van chuyén lipid trong mau E, Tit céc clu én Adu ding 71. Phospholipid c6 nhiéu trong: AHDL B.Chylomicron C.VLDL D.LDL EDL 78. Cholesterol c6 nhiéu trong: AHDL B.Chylomicron C.VLDL D.LDL EDL 79. Ceramid 6 trong thinh phin cdu tgo ciia nhém chit: A. Sphingolipid B. Phospatid| . Triglycerid »D.Cerid B. Phospholipid 80, Sphingomnyelin 6 edu tric tong ty edu tric trong cla cht nto sau diy: 30 A. Cerebrozid 'B. Phosphatidylcholin Cr. , Acid lithocholie EE, Tit cd cde cfu trén déu saiCHUONG 3 HOA HOC ACID AMIN VA PROTEIN ‘Mgt protein dupe goi li bin tinh Ki A. Dupe dua vé pH ding dign, B. Clu tic be {if 1V bdo fn, C. Dirge bio quin 20°C. 1. Duge dé trong ti anh 0°C tong 2 git E. Bug dua vio bing ti tong 2 gi CCng thie ny A His SH eae 6 otha coe D. Tr. # E, Peo Mét protein c tl bik a bi mobi rang in e6 ng cao. Nguyén anno dh itn protin ‘A. Do protein bj ign tin, B. Do mit lgp do nue. ; C. Do sy trung hoa dign ti ic tiéu phan protein, D. Do mit lop do nude: tiéw; protein bj trung hoa vé dién, E. Khéng céu tré loi nao 6 trén la ging. k fc sh no sau dy the oi protein si 1. Hinh soi di, hit din hom dg kin hing te in, 2. Kh tan ong nue van wong dng dich musi loin. 3. Thuimg ci tgo bai lién két disulfid, 4. tinh ben vg v iy co, ‘5. Thude nhém che cho va la yéu t8 co bin cite mé ign két, Chon tp hop dling nhdt: "ALR B23 © unas D 236s E, Tha ce etn rn bu ding, ‘Acid amin e cha nm imin A. Vali, B. Prolin, ©. Tyrosin, 31D. Tryptophan, E, Cyatin coo ng thie ny HaN—G—-H Abs. CH, B Lew te . ©. Val. SB D. An Raa CH “CH; Chit no sau dy c6 bin eh 1 protein: A. Carbohydr B. Vitanin, C. Teiglyeri. D. Enzym, E. Khdng phi cic chit wén. ‘Trong phuong php dig di protein, néu pH dung dich dm nho hon pi ding dign th protein sé ‘A, Di chuyén vey B. hing di chayén C. Dichuyén vé eve duong, DT E, Tyo dang ung ev. ‘Trong phép dign di, cdc acid amin ndo c6 pH ding din nh hon pH dung dich dm thi ching 8: A Tin, B. Di chuyén vé eye am. C. Di chuyén vé eye duromg. D. Khéng di chuyén, E, Teo dang hong ove 10. Acid amin nio sau diy 06 chim nhém ~SH: n, 32 A. Cystein, B. Treonin, © Cystin, D. Histin, E. Methionin. Cg thie nayD. Methionin. E. Treonin. 12, Acid amin no sau day khong cé tinh chét quang host A. Tre, B Me. ©. Gly. D: Val E. His, 13, Protein no sau day trong phan ti chia HPO. A. Siderophylin, B, Seruloplasmin. 14, C62 protein cin duge tich bing dién di cé pH lin luge la 4 va 6. Hay chon mat dung dich o6 pH ndo sau iy 48 tich duge tt nhit2 protein dé: 15, Acid amin nao ¢6 chita 1 cd disulfid: A. Cystein. B Lysin ©. cystin, D. Methionin 16. Keratin li: A. Globulin B. Tripepti. ©. Protein gi D. Histon, E. Protein clu, 17. Phan ing Millon li A. Phin ting cho béi tit ca acid amin, B, Phan img cho bai protein chia tryptophan. C. Phun mg cho bai protein cé nt SH tr do D. Phan ing cho bei protein cargo, E, Phin mg cho bi protein chia ton, 318, Globulin va albumin due coil: A, Protein si 1B, Protein bign tinh. . Protein wp. D. Protein thuin. . Protein de bin, 19, Hy chan tip hyp ding cho ning cus dy: 1. Pin ing biuret dong nh v6i ce ci ain 2. Glutathion bao gbm aid gltami, plycin va histin 3. Dipeptid va protein luda luén cho phan img biuret ém tinh. 4 “Tipp vi protein lu un cho phn mg biuret dong tinh. 20. Chon cfu SAI: . Protein bi bién tinh dé téu hba hon. D, Protein dang & dang hinh céu khi bién tinh sé dubi thing, céc ném ue nude sf chia ra ngoli E. Enzym ribonuclease ki dun néng vi trong méi trudng acid né sé bi bién tin, ru 8 nhigt dO thutmg va pH = 76 sé é ai dang ban dau. 21. Céng thie ny coo A. Acid glutamic. S B. Giuamin. ‘Albumin 6 tinh chét no sau diy: A Laproein si BB, Buge thie tich ahanh so voi mui C. Bi két ia boi acid trichloacetc 30%. D. Vig bén trong mdi truimg HySO, dim dc, EE, KEL a kh tc dung véi mudi CuSQy 23, Acid glutamic c6 pk ~ 2,2; pKa = 4,04; pK = 9,7, (Chon tp hop cau ding: 1. “pHi cba acid glutamic I 3,12 4 2 ESE RSIE SEENON2. pHi cia acid glutamic 1a 5,95, 3. pHi cia acid glutamic la 6,87, 4 Khi cho chay dién di vi pH dung dich dm 1 3.9, acid glutamic sai chayén v8 catod (-). 5. Khi cho chay din di vi pl dung dich fun 39, acid glutamic Edi chuydn vb anod (). " 1,5. Fone pee 24, Mot protein thé bj két nha boi hign twong diém ich hay salting out, nguyén nbn la ao: ‘A. Thay died te protein, B. Mit lop éo nude. C. Trung hod dign tch cia téu phan protein D. Do mit l6p 4o nude song song véi trang hod dign tich cia céc tiéu phin protein, E. Cie cau ttn dba si 25, M@t acd amin chit sul lis A. Chondrsitn sult B. Tryptophan . Suliypyruie D. Homoeystein E. Ghiabion id 26. Chon cfu SA: ‘A. Opll ding din cic acd amin trang hb vé da B, Protein & tia rong mdi rung ed pH = pH, . CC. rong pep dign di, ngudi ta chon pH cha dung dich dm gin bing pH ding ign eta cde acid amin, D. Tong mdi tring dung dich mn c6 placid so vi pH, cb cid amin thi amin 6 s8tch ign dong E. OpH ding ig, acd amin thing di chuyén dui anh hung cia ign ving 27. Nhimg chit nao sau day thube protein te: 1. Glucoprotein 2. Albumin Hay tr: 6 tap hop nd ls ching: A123, 828 30. 3 36 Chon tap hgp ding: |. Tt ca cde nhém amin trong cfc phaa tir. Ce ci amin uo th phi ng vGinnhydvin go phi cht mau xan im (Cc ci amin pining vi niin go ra NH va aid be ‘Thuy plating phn potin tor cde aed amin va poypept. Nhém carboxyl cia cde acid amin cé thé bién di thanh céc din xuit nbu ester, id amin phan ig véi acid nitric tora trogen [Ning acid amin ndo sau ddy thuge nh6rm acid amin khéng. phi eye: ‘Tryptophan, valn,leucin lanin, B, Glycia, alan, axginin, wyptophan . Glyei, isi, iecin, valin . Leucin, acid aspartic, alanin lysin E, Tita cdc cau trén déu sai nitg cht no sau dy the lop protein tn 1. Casein 2. Fibrinogen 3. Fein 4. Collagen 5. Choropaylt ty chon dp hep ding 423 1 2, ca 1, moo ‘Tap hp ni sau dy chi gh ch acid amin trang tn A. Glyein, alanin, acid aspartic, tyrosin. B. Alanin, valin, lysin, leuein. . Alani, ei gta, vatinthreoin D, Methionin,isceucn, eon, serin E. Osten acid aspartic, vain, thconin 22 33 M 38 a32, Nh no sau dy chi gbm ed acid amin mech thing ‘A Acid aspartic, elycin, vali tyrosin B. Alana, elycin,threonin, histgin, . Alani, acid asparic,argiin, thrnin D. Threoin, leucin,ryptopha, methionn. , Valin, phenylalanin, even, ein 33, Nh nto sau dy chi gm cdc acid amin dj vong ‘A. Pro, His, Hypro, Try. B. ‘Try, Tyr, His, Lys C. Phe, His, Tr E. Pro, Phe, His, Hypro. 34, Ph ig ninydn dng de dns ‘A. Aci ain chia nim SH B. Lia két peptid. ©. Acidamin, D. Cholesterol E. Lién két glucosid. 35. Clu rie be I tia protein ie A. Strxoin din 64ncia chi plyncleoti B. Sioa cut gdp kc eta hod polypepti. . CC. Sixoin du in ci chub plypeptid do lin két hydro guy inh D. Do cée lin két mubi va lién két disulfid quyét dinh. E, Che eu tn du si, 36, Céu tric ba IV cia hemoglobin la: ‘A Do itn kt pepidquyét inh B, Do lin dt disuld quyét dh _, C. Do chub polypeptide clu trie bc 3 sp xéptuong MB vi nau. D. Do sy xoain cugn cia chubi polypeptid. E. Do sy xodin déu dan cita 2 chudi polynucleotid. 37. Protein e6 thé bj bién tinh bai: A. Che chit ki B. Cle bic x9 cd ning lug cao. Nit to, , Clcion kim lon nig. E, Thkea abv aing 138, Tit a protein: 1, Déu chim carbon, hydrogen, oxygen vi nitrogen. Ey2. Chin 14-20% nvogen 3 Cot jeu) pa tor acd amin ty do v4 polypepi. 4 “Theo qui wée, du chita acid amin tha nihit la du N tn. Chom tip hop diing: Ah8 i B ©2, D. Chi ed 4 ding. E, Tétcé4 truong hop trén déu ding. 39, Acid amin ndo sau diy i acid amin kiém: A. Tre B Lys ©. Val D. le. E. Met 40. Ninhydrin la chit duge ding trong phin img din tik: A. Glucose, B. Acid amin C. 17 Alpha ketosteroid D. Acid béo, E, Polyssocharid. 41. Phin ng birt ing ‘A, Tim tryptophan. B. Tim pentose C. Xie dah x 6 mate acid ain. D, Dinh yng cholesterol. , Xie dnh en kt pep 42. Ky higu gi: D-ysin +135 phi oe thé mo ing nd ‘A, Chit idm Iysin, B, Lam igch nh sing phin oye 1 g6c 13,5. C. Chit hou triénIysin, 1D. Chat hia tridn D-lysin lam Ifch dn sing phin eve qua phi 1 g6e 13,5°. E, Tit cf eich dge tén du si Tired 43» 46 gdm 2 yé, lien he v6i nhaw bing chit bi ‘A. Vé1 ding, vé 2 ding va ve 2 gi thichcho v8 1. 'B. Vell ding, vé2 ding nhung vé 2 khéng gid thich cho v8 1 C. Vé1 ding, vé2 si D. VE sa, vé2 ding E. Ch2vé dbus 38 | t| | | 43. Céc acid amin o6 tinh lung tinh bt i 481 Khi ching c& 2-nhém carboxyl ofc 2 ‘nhom amin. “4. M6t acid amin o6 thé due phéthign bing phan img ninhydrin béi vl ninhydrin chi ‘te dng v6i acid amin ty do, 45. Tai diém ding dién pHi, cdc acid amin king di chuydn trong din tring bi vi cbc seid amin rung oa v8 dig 446. Nhimg peptid chia acid amin vong khng e6 host tinh sinh hge béi vi né dng bao ‘gi chia nhimg nhém ion hod duge Bién ede chit ei chm orl ding ct ctu hd 47-51 ‘A. Myoglobin B. B-Alanin. C. S-Hydroxylysin, D. Monoiodo-yrosin. E. y-Aminobutyrc acid (GABA), 47. Tién chit cha acid pantothenic. 48. Chit c6 cfu tri be I im thy trong protein co ca loa cd voi 49. Chi duge tim thy trong collagen, ‘50. Cé host tinh kich thich t6 trong tuyén gidp trang. 51, Tim thdy 6 nfo va agian chét cia lung thn kin, Din cdc chi ci chon tr Idi ding cde edu hdl 52-56: ‘A. Phan img Sakaguchi, B. Phan img Millon, . Phin img Adamkewich. D. Phan tg tgo sulfur chi . Phan img Biuret 52. Buge ding thir nghiém tryptophan c6 trong cfc protein 53. Phin mg dug tgo ra boi protein chica arginin, ‘54, Buge tgora bai protein chia tyrosin. 155. Buge tao ra bai protein chia nhém SH ty do, 56, Baye ding xée din polypeptid va protein. 957. Chon cdu SAI vé sy bién tinh ca protein: ‘A. Khi dua pH mai trang vé pH ding dign, protein s8 bj bién tinh. 3. Mi pond oli td inh Ki cut We 2,3, 4d io. C. C62 Jogi: bién tinh thugin nghjch va bién tinh khdng thuén nghich. D. Cie the nhan cé thé gy bién tinh protein: acid, base, tia X,. Cle cd amin vi ppt ong Ehag id ak 58. Khi pH ding dign (pH) cls acid amin lon hon pH dung dich dm: ‘A. Acid amin tia, . B. Trong di uum, acid amin di chuyénvéphia cue dm. CC. Acid amin hogt dng abu mgt acid. D, ‘Trong di tubo, acid amin khbng di cuyén EE. Acid amin chi tn ti dang cation 59, Chon céu SAI: ‘A. Clu tric bée If cia protein la sy xodn déu dn cia chubi polypepid, do lién {et hydro quyét dh, . B. Clu tric bfe IM cia protein la sy xoin vi gp khiic cia chubi polypeptid, do ign két disulfi quyét dnd CC. Clu tri bie TV cit hemoglobin Id do 4 chubi polypepidcé of tic be IT sp xdp tuong hb véi nhau. D, Lin ké dsulid ding vai td quan trong tong duy tri cdu tie bfe II eta rotin . . Xolin collagen 1a mt dang céu tric bg I eta protein (60. Cae yéu té lam gidm tinh tan eda protein: ‘A. Khinhiét dp tng trong Khoding 0 dén 40°C. 'B. Khi pH m6i trromg cing xa pHi cia protein CC. Néng 48 mudi trung tinh thdp (hign tung salting in). 1D. Céc dung mai alco}, ceton, amonisulfa E, Khong edu nto ding. 61. Acid amin 6 chubi bén kj nude gbm, NGOAL TRU: A. Ala B. Phe. © Lys. D: Mle, E. Tp. (62 Acid amin c6 chubi bén phn cye & pH co thé gdm, NGAI TRU: 40 A, Met B. The C. Ser. D. Glu E, Cys.63. Chit KHONG la acid amin: A. Omit B. Citrulin, C. Glutamat D. Collagen, E. Lysin, 4. Chon tp hop ding: 1. Protein khéng bj téc dung khi thay 48i nhigt 49, pH va bj bic xa tir ngosi. 3 Protein chira céc nhém amin va carboxy! ty do bit nguén tir cée nhém gamma- carbo] cn glitamic acid vce am epailon-amin a sn. Protein thé hign tinh chét cia 1 dung djoh keo khi boa tan trong nude. Prin dpa wm hc amity oc on ei Tinh chat 3c bigt cia cdc acid amin la hiu nbu tit c& ching déu tgo lién két ot 12,3, . 2, 34, 1, 2, mone 65, Acid amin c6 chub ban ich ign dm & pH ca thé Tyr Asp His, Val Arg amin o6 chuéi bén trung hod vé dign & pH co thé gbm, NGOAL TRU: R z 2B moom> Fee moo 2 (67. Acid amin c6 chudi bén phan cue & pHi co thé gm, NGOAI TRU: 41C. Glucagon. D. Gastrin, E, Glycerin 65. Chat cho phan ing biuret duong tinh: ‘Acid amin, “Monosecchasi Diacyl glycerol . Trglyeerd Tetrapept 70. Chit no sau diy KHONG thug protein thuln: Myoglobin. Albumin. Keratin Collagen. Histon, mooe> pooeP ‘Davao cic at lifu sau dé ard 16 ec edu hol ae 71-75. ‘A. Glutathion B. Beta alan, C, Albumin huyét twong. D. Globulin. E. Gramicidin S 71 epi King sn 72 Acid amin 6 nhm -NH4 gn vi carbon 73, Pin ing bret duong tinh: 74, Két ia tong dung dich amonisulft bio hot: 75. Két ta tong dung dich amonisulfat 50% blo hod 76, Ap suit keo trong long mach: ‘A. Lip suit thuj tinh to boi protein. B. Thip hon 6 diu mao tinh mach. C. Cao hon 6 du mao dong mach. . Bing 0 ¢ mao mech, E, Cé ti dyng hit nude vio lng mach, 77. Lin ket ng vai trd quan trong trong cu tric bg Ile protein laf f D. Glycosid. E. Disulfi, 78. Chon cu ding v8 ppt va lien kt pep ‘A. Peptid gm 2 hoe mhidu hm ee acid amin ign kd vi aba ing itn kt 2B. Dé xde dnb in kt peptid ngubi ta ding phi dng mau bret. ©, Cae chat nbu glutathion, glucagon, insulin, bradykinin déu 14 ede pepeit D. Ban chit cis lidn két peptid la lign két amid, E, Tat cd cde clu ttn du ding 79 atin de tim thy aidw nhl tong: A. Melanin. Chondroitin ut Myosin Kentin Collagen. 80, oi pH mdi ring ~ pH ding digo: A Ning 4 acid amin 6 dang ion ling cv dt 1th B. Nong 46 acid amin & dang ion im hole ion duong dat t6i da. CC. Néng 4 ion duong vi in of thé Khe au uy tg lai aid amin D. Acid amin e in an th nt. , Ting ign tic ef on ke 0. moo 484 CHUONG 4 HOA HQC HEMOGLOBIN ‘Trong hem, hai nhéwn thé propionic gin véi nbn prophyrin & ede v tri Al2 B34 ©. 56 D.78 Logi Hb nio sau dy ma 6 chub o6 acid amin & vt sb 614 valin: A HA B. HC c. FRS. D. HOF E. Kh0ng phai Hb nio ké tren Logi Hb nio sau dy 6 chudi B 6 acid amin vj tis 6 1 ys: A HbA B. HC C. HOF D. Hes E. Khéng logi nto ké tren ‘Trong hem, 2 nhém vinyl gin véi nn porphyrin 6 ce vit: Als BS C36 D. 26 E78 (Chon tp hop chi gim céc din xuit chia Fe? 1. HbO, 2. HOCO, 3. HbCO 4. Met 5. Hb A lad B34 © 125 D. 14s E234 | i | | | |6. Din xuit nio cia Hb e6 chia Fe* A. HCO B, HCO: ©. Hb; D. Met E, Khéng dn xudt ndo 6 trén la ding Jy )nban bp say O8y sh ghmo Jogi chromoprotein cb nhém ngosi chit nhin porphyrin Hemoglobin, cytochrom, glycoprotein Hemoglobin, chlorophyll eruloplasmin Chiorophyil, hemoglobin, feritin Hemoglobin cytoehrom, chlorophyll Flavoproten,cytochrom, chlorophyl roo 8, Khi phn ch Hb cia mage aré 10 tui, a thu dug gi tr sau 10% HIF, 90% HbA ‘A, Nag gi ndy nm ong Khong binh thing B. Ning gi tri ny be thzimg 8 ri loan trong shin think choi a Joan tong syhinh thn chub E, Che gi tr Adu King ing 9, Lin kt gta Fe cia hem vi nin imidazole hstidn ci globin én Ket A. Chag hat B, Pb C. Hydro D. Eser E, Giycozid 10. Chon edu SAI: Hl gm 4 dom vi, mi don vm mt chub polypeptide gin vi mgt em ‘Hb két hgp véi oxy va CO Lin hugt tgo oxyHb va carboxyHb qua Fe"’cia hem Sip ony ba Fe cba Hb thin Fe” bién Hb thiah MET Khng cb chia che ning hé hip. HbA 6 globin li a8": Hb kt hap v6i COs to carboxy Hb mo RP 11. Chon céu SAL ‘A. Nadi ta tim Ht tong nue tibu bing cih img dng ti chit enzyme cia Hb B. Hb 6 ding vét o6 vie trong luomg phan tir khong 65.000 CC. Phin ti Hb 6 nguai gbm 4 chub polypepid va 4nhém hem D. Ki Hb bi ony ha s ao thinh Met Khdng 6 kh ning gin oxy B, Khiéing cfu nto sei 4s12. Chon edu SAI khi ndi vé dtc tinh cia porphyrin Ching chin vn pyc Nv ie herby CC eh ning to mul vl cing chia ahi carboxy] (Coking to este icing chin nhim earboxy Ching op che ng ms Cotta bazyéu mone 13. Nhm no sau day chi gdm céc logi chromoprotein chia nhém ngogi khéng phi a sa porphyrin ‘A. Hi, myoglobin, flavoprotein B. Hb, chlorophyl lavoprotein © Chlorophyll, hemocyamin, cyroehrom D. Hemocyamin, frtin, lavoprotein E. Hemocyamin, frit, eytochrom 14. Chon edu ding: > . Hag cfu & ngubi chin khong 25% la Hb, tong ing 15 g dn 16 g tong 100 ml més Hemoglobin i mot lgi protein tap . Tinh thé hematin duge dmg dung tong phip dF xicdinh vEt méu cia dg vet ). HbS la Hb chi yéu cite bénh nbn bi thiéu mau hdng cw hinh bia . Khong cdu ndo ding rp 9p 15. Chon edu SAL: ‘A Tinh thi hemin 6 mau tring, thé dupe tg bing cich dun Hb vi mgt bn top mui NaCl va acid acco . B, HOC la Hb chi yu eda ben nin bj higu méu hg chu hin im CC. Hb bmg oa protein 6 cu ie be D, Tile song Hb a 0.34% E. Khdng no si 16, Chon eau ding: "1 46 ‘A. Hb 6 tin cht cia mt oxydoreductse, ete phi mg chu nim, BB. Hb 6 hog tnh catalase yb, wc tc phn ing: HaO2+ AH — 220+ A CC. Nhu cit ony he af nitt, clot oxy héa Fe eda Hb thinh Fe” to Met Hb theo phuong tinh sau Hb = (MH) D. Hb+COrHbCO E, Khlng cu no ding Chon céu SAI: ‘A: 1 gam HD 6 kh ning gn 1,34 mil oxy B. CO eb i tue wi Fb pap 210 ln oval oxy C. Hb + 02 tgo HbO> la phan img o::ygen héa va thufin nghich ry 2D. Hb cé tinh chit cia mot peroxydase 16 rt we the phin img: 24:0; + H,0 + o; E. Khong edu ndo sai 18. Cle tinh phd cé tong cu teen Hb sp xép theo tit phic tap din ‘A. Pyrol, porphyrin propin, hem, B, Pyrol porphyrin, hem, porphin . Fyrol, porphin, porphyrin, bem D. Porphin, pyrol, porphyrin, hem E) Khbng clu nd ding 19. Chon cdu SAI: ‘A. Hb gm 4 don vi, m&i dom vi gm 1 chub polypeptd gin vi BB. Hb kéthgpv6i oxy vi CO tgo oxy Hb va carboryHb ua sit hai eta hem C. Sw oxy fia Fe cia H thin Fe’ bida Hb thinh Met-Hb king edn cic D E Them singh hip : ). HbA e6 globin la a*s6* trong 46 Fe" cia hem néi véi chudi a ‘hoje B bing lin kt pi trv ann indole hist Hb két hgp véi COs tg0 nén carboHb qua nhém amin ty do cia globin. 20, Chon elu ing 4. Hb ewe dp ham gia vn chy hong 20% tg 38 CO 0 thin B, Hb vin chuyén CO theo 2 con ung tre tgp va gi ip CC. Hb vin chuyén Khong 97% Or ong ma D. Binh thuing, rong miu Mi chiém Khong 1% E. Ciccdutren du ding 21. Chon tip bop ding 1. HDA 66 cutie ay 1H ch yu &ngubi ting thinh 2. HBF 06 eu ric 04s i Heh yu tain . 3. HOS gly bgoh thu miu hdng cu hnh iém do thay di 1 acid amin trang chu 6. 4 Tinh cht quan wong ci Hb lat hgp wi ony la COs qua Fe ei hem 5 Hib dt hop vi CO to carbo, rt ben ving king vin chuyénduge oxy A123, BIBS cus Dip E, Thked tu ding 2. Khi Hb bj oxygen a tgo Mei th ng ob chte ning he hp vi Met Hb king 6 kh nag gin oxy AL VEL ding, vé2 sai B. Vé2 ding, vé 1 sai C. Ch2 vi ding vt v2 gl the ho v1 ”D, Ci2 vé déu ding vi vé 2 khng gi thich cho vé 1 E Ca2vediua 23. Bénh héng edu hink liém, chon cau ding ‘A. Do dt bin gen mia ha chub polypeptid alpha 'B, Do dot bién gen ma hoa 2 chudi polypeptid beta CC Do dt bién gen nf boe I chub alpha va 1 chub bet. gen md ha 2 chu polypepi 24, Dang hemoglobin ndo ult hi du it rong thoi igo pb: AC HDA B. Hbs . HC D. Hb Gower! E. HOF 25. Gen mi ha hub polypepid alpha nim trén nh si thé no: A.NSTI6 B.NST3 ©. NSTIB D. NST 20, E NST? 26, Gen ma héa chubi polypeptid beta nim tén nhiém sic thé nto NST21 NSTX NSTY NST 14 NSTI mooee ‘27. Nhitng yéu t5 no anh hurémg len ai lye ciia hemoglobin di véi oxy: A pH B, Nong 4 CO C. 23-Diphosphoglycerat D. Ciba déu ding E, Ciba déusai 28, Trong bénb ly héng edu hinh bia, chudi polypeptid beta bj dt bién tai vi tri acid amin no sau dy ‘Acid amin th 614 acid glutamic thank lysin ‘Acid amin tht 9 la asparagin thin methionin ‘Acid amin th 13 a uyptophan thin eystein ‘Acid amin thi 6 la acid glutame thinh valin ‘Acid amin tht 21 Ha roABE 4829, Thin phan chinh cia Hb trong héng cdu ngudi tring thanh li Ane B. Ger - CBs D. ab: E. ab 50. Nguyén nhin nao sau dy gy ra béah hdng clu hinh lidm: ‘A. Mit ving promoter ca gen bigw ign chudi beta B, Tang sn xuit protein ea gen mi hia chufi ape C. Tang sin xuit protein cia gen ma ha chudi beta D. Dot bin thay thé nucleosid trén ving gen mi héa beta globin EE, D§t bién mit mocleotid tén ving gen mi ha beta globin | 31, Boh beta-thalassemia thé ning cd thé king o6 iu hig lim sing cho én khi te ‘ge vai thing til do nguyén hin no san dy: (Gen a-globin khong hogt dng cho dén vai thing sau sinh Ting hemoglobin A2 bi tri cho vie mat gen B-lobin (Qué biéu hign ¢-globin bi tnt cho vige mét gen Brglobin Luong oy ci ho tu le mai sind al thidu . Si ehuyén host ng ti alobin sang Blobin khdng hodn tt cho én vai thing su sinh mone ép dng gta oxy va hemoglobin ‘A. Ail gin vi pn ti oxy thi ty eao gp 100 lin so vi ve gin wi oxy du én ea phin hemoglobin, B. Ave gin vi phi tony thi tx thip om 100 tin so vii ue gin wi oxy dtu tién cia phi hemoglobin ; i CC. Chu hinh protein thay 8 theo chidu hung md rg tng kd ning gin vi | ony i D. Civ, C ding E, CiuB,C ding 23. Tie dng kp thd xd r i voi hemoglobin: i A. Chi xdy a nga } B. Lam gidm thiéu sy giao oxy cho md ciia Hb i C. Lim gia tng kh ning gio oxy cho mo cla Hb i D. Chi thly sult hia tae dng niy & myoglobin I , Cie elu én dds 34, Protein dtr oxy cho ea: ~ A. Hemoglobin | B. Albumin ' C. Myoglobin 49D. Elastin E. Collagen 35. Chon cit SAI: 2,3-diphosphoglycerat (2,3-DPG) ‘Buge tim thy tong phn te hemoglobin ki ge ich ating ca 3. Gin di lyre cao voi hemoglobin bao thai so voi hemoglobin 6 ngudi iuimg. think : P Lim gm i lye cla hemoglobin di vi oxy ). Hinh thin lin kt rau vi choi ca hemoglobin ‘Gin véi phiin hem cia phan tit hemoglobin 36. Dang hemoglobin hig dién cha yéu trong bao thai A. HbA 3. HOB. HS HE HOC mpe » moO 37. Phin ti hemoglobin e6 tbng cag... chubi polypeptid trong cu tric bf IV. ppop> 38. Hem tong phn tt hemoglobin: ‘A, Ving xoin trong pin tir hemoglobin B. Chudi polypeptia C. Phin t oxy tong phn ti hemoglobin D. Mt pint ahd Gong phn ti protein E, M@t ving mat phiing nim gitta céc phan ti protein: 39. Cc he thing Khun sau dy gp uy ti Iugng Me-H tong co thé thép di 1% ‘A, NADH dependent methemoglobin reductase B, NADPINADPHE C. Acid ascorbic D, HE thing glutathion Kir E, Cle cdu én déu ding 40, Néu PaO giém din theo tubi, PeCOs sé thay di nr thé ndo ki tub ting len ‘A. Gidm dan theo tubi nhu PO? B. Tang lén theo tudi vi khdng thé thé ra . PaCO, vin king thay 4 thi CO: c6 thé khuéeh tin tt hon Or gp 20a D. A,B,C duding E A,B.Céusai 50CHUONG 5 HOA HQC ACID NUCLEIC 1. Thanh phin cdu tgo cla mt nucleotid gdm cé: ‘A Base ita va dog pentose B. Bas rita va acid phospheric C. Base ito, dung pentose, aid phosphoric D. Base nit va 2 acid phosphoric E, Cle elu én Adu sai 2. Néu thy phn hon ton acid nucleic ta duge céc sin phim theo tit x sau ‘A. Acid nucleic ~ Nucleozid ~ Nucleotid — Base nto — Pentose B. Acid nucleic ~ Nucleotid ~ Nucleozid ~ Base nito -Pentose C. Acid nucleic ~ Nucleoprotein —Nucleotid~ Base nito D. Acid nucleic ~ Base nite ~ Pentose - Nucleotid E Nucleotid - Nucleozid ~ Base nito~ Pentose 3, Trong ee base chin su dy, base nto nd Wg cb dang dng pi actin lca A. Adenin B.Guanin Thymin D. Cytozin Ch elu rin dd si 4. ADN duge cu tgo tr cdc base nito chinh sau diy, NGOAT TRU: A. Adeain B, Cytosin C.Thymin D. Uracil E, Guanin 5.Trong ADN, cip base nitondo sau dy nbi v6i nhau bing ba ign két hydro: ‘A. Adenin vi guanin B. Adenin vi thymin C. Cytosin va guanin 1D. Cytosin vi adenin E. Urcil va thymin 6 Khim cl rk a ADN, Watson vi Crick hi nh: |. Phin tt ADN gli 2 cB polypeptid xan di theo 2 ng ngupe chiéunhau 2. Chase ito ea 2 chub ni vi nha bp lia kt hydro theo guy Tut i base 3. MBi chu ky xodin o6 chiéu dai la 3,4 nm J4, Cle nucleotid nim thing géc vd trye vi eich nhau mgt khoding 3,4 A° 5. Céc base nito nim ngodi xoin di. Hay chon tip hop ding: ‘Als Bas c.12s D.234 5 E134, 7.0 pH=7, dang dng phn nbo sau dy cin adenin chim da sb: AcLectm B.Lacim C2 dang bing shan D.Thted dla sai E.Thted dda ding, 8. ARN vin chuyén (ARN: 1. Chiém ti 12 5% tag tugng ARN 2. Cie bas idan chiém =10% ung 3 base nit cia ARNt 3. 3'tin ing li CCA (chitu 5-3) 406 phn ugg ln at trong cdc ARN 5, Soi polymucleotid cu kc thin hin cht ba Chom tp hep ding: ‘A134 B34 C245 D.235 E135 9, Trong mucleosid, base nito vi dung pentose lién két v6i nhau bing lién két N- lyeosid, in kt ndy age tp ita bat: 'A. CSc ing pentose vi'N9 cia base prin B.C a dong pentose va N9 cia base pyrimidin Cea dung pentose vi.N9 ci base purin D. CI’eta dung pentose viN9 ea base pyrimidin EC ea ing pentose vi N3 cia base prin. 10. Tap hop cdc lign két nao sau diy gp trong du tric cia phan ti ARN: 1. Litn két 2 3-phosphodieste, ign két amid 2. Lign kt N-glycosd, ign kEt est phosphat 3. Lin két pyrophosphat 4, Liga két 3, 5' phosphodiester 5. Lin két hydro, Chon tip hep ding: ALA 2B.245 C345 D234 E. Tit cd céc lidn két trén, ~ U1, Chon c@u SAI: Bie diém cis dutmg ribose la: ‘A. La thinh phin cfu tao cia acid nucleic 'B. Hign dign 6 ARN. ADN €.L&mbt monosaccharide D..G vj ti C2" c6 mang mét nhém -OH E, Tpo lin két phosphoester véi acd phosphoric 6 CS’ 12, Thanh phn cfu tgo cia GPT gim: ‘A. Gusnin, ribose, 2 HsPOs B. Guanosine, ribose, 2 HsPOs C. Guanin, 3 HPO, D. Guanin, deoxyribose, 3 HPO. E, Guanin, ribose, 3H;POs 13, Chit no sau dy khdng phai bese prin: A.Guanin BCafein . Adenin D.Cytosia E. Theophylin 14. Chit nto sau day khong phai a base pyrimiin: A Thymin B.Cytosin C.Uracil D. Guanin E, Somethyleytosin 15, Base nite ndo sau dy 6 nim -CHy trong cng thi: A. Guanin B.Cytosin C Uracil D. Adenin E. Thymin 16. Chat nao sau day 1a mét nucleosid: A. Adenin B.Uridin . Gumnosine monophosphat 3D.ADP E.ATP 17, Chit no sau diy mt nuceoti: ‘A. Guanosin, B. Thymidin C. Deoxy adenosin, D. AMP ving E. Uridin 18. Lién két gitta base nito va pentose trong mot nucleotid ld lién ket A. Phosphodiester B. Phosphodiester C.Hydro D.N-lyeosid E Pepid 19, Chit no sau dy 1a dla ult cba aden: A. AMP ving BAD? Cate D. S-adenosyl methionin E-Titea du ding 20. Chit nio sau dy IA mst dinucleotid A.COP B,OMP ving C. Acid thymidylic D.NAD* E King ct no 21, Dang ne pd bi ola ADN i: A. Xolin dom vong_ Bi Xodn do vong Xin don D. Xolin 481 E, Khéng dang nao trén 22, Phin tir ARNm 6 du 5’ tin cig bing phan ti: ‘A. S-Hydroxy methyl eytidin triphosphat BB. 7-Methyl guanosine triphosphat CC. S-Methyeytidin triphosphat D. 5,6-Dihydrouriin triphosphat E. Tt cf du sai, B, 4, 26, 27 28 29,23. phn ARN nn kt thi bing mim CCA (chit 5'~ 3 dug oi: ‘A. Nin tgp én B. Nha db ma C. Nhanh ToC D.Nkénh D E. Thc du si 24, BD ba dbi ma dupe tm thy o: AARNm, BARNr CARN D. ADN logi B E.ADN loai Z 25. Phin tt ARNt gbm cé: ‘A.3 nin chinh, mt nin phy 1B. 4 nhinh chinb, mt nhén phy CS nhinh chin, mt néoh pa D. 5 nhinh ehinh, khong c6 nhénh phu 4 nhénh chinh, khdng 6 nhénh phy 26, Chit mio sau dy la mot dinucleotid A.NADPY BL AMP ving CADP D. Acid eytidyic E.GTP 27. Thiy phn acid ribonucleic trong mdi truimg acid s& thu duge: A. D-deoxyribose, cytosine, adenin B, D-ribose, thymin, guanin C. D-ribose, cytosine, ural thymin 1D. D-ribose, uracil, adenin, guain, cytosine E. D-deoxyribose, cytosine thymin, adenin, guanin 28. Théng tin di truyén durge chita trong A.ADN BARNm CARN D.ARNr Tht ca déu ding 29. Veit sin ge a ARN ‘A. Tich tit théng tin di truyén 3sB, Mang thing tin tir ADN t6i ribosome . Hin thin ibosome, Ic bg hap protein D, Vén chuyén acid amin dén ribosome 30. Cong thie ny i E. Tit cd déu sai. x of A Cytidin B. Thymidin C.Guania D.Cytosine E, Adenin 131. Phin protein thuimg gap trong nucleoprotein la: ‘A. Albumin va globulin B. Albumin va collagen C. Colagen va histon D. Protamin va histon . Protamin va collagen 32, Chu tne sau bidu thi WN ‘A. Dang phing h8tzong gida purin vi pyrimidin B.Dang D vi . Dang dng phn cis trans Dang dng pin lst — lactam E, Deng déng phin anome cor 2 33. ADN 66 die tin ndo sau day: 56 ‘A. Lun hign dign trong m6 & dang nucleoprotein va thinh phn cdu tgo cia n6 ‘kb bao gid bj phan chia B. La mt chubi polymer dai bao gim céc nucleotid néi v6i nhau bing lién két ‘phosphodiester gita C3 va C5" Ey 35 36 37 38be Khe bit wi ARN wi chubipolymscletid cia ADN oé adi gita C2" va C3" _. Bj thiy phn bi kim nhe (pH= 9 va 100°C) E. Chu tric ghm mgt diy polynucleotide ving va cuba Khe 34. Néu base adenin trong mt phan tir xoin 431 ADN i 17%, vay % cia base guanin ‘tong phn tt ADN ny a AIM B.33% C.4% D. 66% E7M% 35. Chon cl SAI: ADN ‘A. Tée dng 6 mi truimg kiém yéu B.ChiaD~2 deoxyribose (C. Gbm 2 chubi polynucteotd xoin nhau nhi lién két hydro gita base purin vi base pyrimidin D. Chita 6 nhén té bao E. Bj thiy phn béi Deoxyribomuelease 36. Phén tir ADN ghm 2 chubi polynucleotid, 2 chudi nay: ‘A Lin kd wi aban bing ce nhim phosphat B, Buge nb vi ahau bing cu ni dul . Ging nau v hin phin hb ge . Khe nan thin pan ba he .Khiéng thé th i a age 37. Chon ch ding ‘A. ARN va ADN chi cc base pin gidng nan BARN vi ADN chin cfc base pyrimidin ging nhau CAMP véng duge tm tly tong ARN : ARN vi ADN 6 thiy phn & moi tung kiém yu , ARNm chia nh base nite hm 38, Chon edu SAL: A.O sinh vit be cao, ADN & cée m6 kh nhau cia eling mt loi thi gidng nau B, Surhién dign cia methyleytosin la mt de trang & ADN vi khuén CTysbbase: A G T c D.Ty sé: AAT . — #10 18 6lodicd vi oc E, Mot phn tr ADN 6 thé 6 hom 20.000 nucleotid 37