Review chapter 5 IT

Describe the term ‘digital divide’. [3]

The digital divide describes the technology gap between countries, demographic groups and
economic areas. The divide that people can experience depends on many factors, including age,
status and location. The digital divide isn’t just limited to internet access; it includes other forms of
modern technology, including telephones, television, computers, and home appliances.

Discuss the impact of the digital divide on countries that are less developed. [8]

Developing countries may find themselves stuck in a vicious cycle; the lack of technology means that
they cannot trade using modern technologies and cannot access the same customer base. This will
also affect the level of education since they won’t have access to the internet as an educational
resource. These consequences could prevent a country from developing further and competing on
an international level.

Describe two strategies that could be put in place to reduce the digital divide. [4]

Community teaching programmes to teach older people how to use technology.

Subsidising/gifting devices to children from poor backgrounds.

Setting up cyber cafes in rural areas.

Providing overseas aid to countries to purchase technology.

Setting up affordable 4G connections in rural areas.