atanora Study SSStack Free Medial Flashcards about anatomy 1.8 anatomy 1a mcq for MRCS part 1 [Question 'A 19 year old female i acted with suspected meningitis. The House [Officer's due to perform lumoar puncture, What isthe most ikely structure rst encountered when the need Is inserted? [Answer A. Ligamentum flavum 8. Denticulat ligament C. Dural sheath D. Pia Mater. Supraspinous ligament = correct answer Inwhich evel is mbar puncture needle inserted? termination of spinal cord at which eve adult) Lana ans Lt structures pierced by LP needlein order? skin superficial fascia )supraspinausligament linerspinous IigamentSiigamentum flavum Sjepdural venous sinus containing vertebral venous plexus Jeuramater Jarachnoié mater (A. year old male being examined nthe pre-operative assesament [lnc A murmur identified inthe Sty intercostal space just next co the eft ede othe sternum. From were les most key thave loiinates? A. Mitral valve B. Acti valve C. Pulmonary valveD. Right ventricular eurysm€. Tricuspid valve correct answer sites of auscultation of heart sound? [Pulmonary valve Left second intercostal space atthe upper sternal Border ori ve Right secon irercostal space at the ver tral Border Mitral valve Lett ith intercostal space, ust medial tamid clvicar ine atreuspid valve L Pulmonary valve location Pulmonary valve Left second intercostal space, atthe upper sternal border (Rare valve location Mitral valve location [Aortic valve Right second intercostal space atthe upper sternal border Mitral valve Left ith intercostal space, just medial to mid elavcular ine tricuspid valve location Left ith intercostal space atthe lower left sternal border [Whats the correct embryologcal origin ofthe stapes? pharyngeal arch develop at which week of embryonic prow? [A First pharyngeal arch B. Second pharyngeal arch correct ans C, Third Paryngeal arch D. Fourth pharyngeal arch if pharyngeal rch ath haryngoal arch develop at 4th week of embryonic growth fromwhich loutoouching? mesodermaloutpouching how many pharyngeal arch? laut Sthieabvent or fuses with &th {frst pharyngeal arch gves rise to what structure [Mis and Ts Structure 1)Muscl of mastication 2mylohyold tensor tympani4jtersor vel paaetin’ Sjanterovo: bey of egastrice)maxtla maleus incus Yimaxilary artery branch of ECA 1O}mandibular nerve 2nd pharyngeal arch gives rise to what structure 5 for second stapediys muscle styloyod muscle muscle of facial expression buccnatorplatysma post belly of digastric stapes styoid Process upper body f Ryldlesser horn at hyo inf branch of sup Ervroidarery Facialn stoped ar 3rd pharyngealarch gives rise twat structure 4th pharyngeal arch gives rise to what structure stylopharyngeus muscle glossopharyngeal n grater hora and lower part at hyoid thymus and int parathyratd common and internal carotid are CricothyrojdAlintrinsic muscles ofthe soft palate Thyroid and epigiotc cartilages Superior prathyroids Right- subclavian artery Leftaortic arch anus 6th pharyngeal arch gives rise to what structure [Alintrinsc muscles ofthe larynx except cricothyroid) Cricoid arytenoid and cornculate cartilages Right Pulmorary artery Left Pulmonary areery and ductus arteriosus recurrent faryngeal neve and vagus Nerve [Which muscle initiates abduction ofthe shoulder? supraspinatus| [clef abductor ofthe humerus delle initiator of abduction supraspinatus [common form of rotator ef disease rotator cuff muscle origin and insertion supraspinatus| eign -scapulanserion-reater tuberosity except svbscapuTaisTa festerwaberosty hitpsswww studyslack comMasheard-2615074 snosnanora longhead of triceps attached where Free Medial Flashcards about anatomy 1.8 intraglenoia tubercle long head of biceps arises from Fibrous capsule of shoulder attaches to from the suoraglencid tuberle scapula and tothe labrum humens at the level of the anatomical neck "The inferior extension ofthe fibrous capsule of shoulders closely relatedo axlary nerve axllary nerve injured n what type of dislocation commonly Flexion of shoulder joint anteroinferor dislocation [Anterior part of dleotd Pectoral major Biceps Coracabrachials [extension of shoulder joint [Adduction of shoulder joint Posterior dltoisTeres major Latissimus dorsi Pectorals major Latissimus dors Tees major Coracobracti [Abduction of shoulder joint [Mid eltoid Supraspinatus| -Mecial rtation of shoulcer joint Subscapulars Anterior delat Teres major Latasimur dora) Lateral rotation of shoulder joint Posterior deltoid nfraspinatus Teres minor [Anterior to shoulder . which vessels or nerve Brachial plows Avila artery and vein posterior toshoulder . which vessels or nerve Inferior to shoulder. which vessels or nerve Suprascapular nerve Suprascapular vessel [Axilary nerve Circurifiec humeral vessels What isthe most important structure involvedin supporting he central perineal tendon supports of the uterus include blood supply of uterus central perineal tendon the most important lateral cervical around ana| terosacral ligaments. band bare condensation of endopelvic fascia [uterine artery anastomose with ovarian artery superior [ureter closely related towhich artery uterine artery br of interna lise "22 year old man suffers a compound facture ofthe ba. During latempted surgical repatr the deep peronealnerve s divided Which of the following muscleswillnot be atfected a a result? A. Tibia anterior 8, Peroneus longus correct answer C. Extensor hallucislongus 0: Extensor digitorum longus e, peroneus tertus Peroneus longusis innervated by superficial peroneal nerve U@ 15,59 Deep peroneal nerve Origin Nerve root values deep peroneal nerve [common peroneal nerve. at the ateal aspect ofthe bula deep to eroneus Tongs L415,51,52 [Course and relation ofdeep peroneal nerve Pierces the anterior intermuscular septum to enter the anterior |compartment ofthe lower leg « Pac anteriorly down tothe ankle jot, ridway between the to mateoie Terminates Inthe dorsum af the foot Muscles innervated by deep peroneal nerve rials anterior Extensor hallucl longus » Extensor digitorum longus Peronessertus Extensor digitorum brevis [Cutaneous inervation of deep peroneal nerve | Webspace of the first and second toes [Actions of deep peroneal nerve lateralbranch of the deep peroneal nerve innervate Dorsfixion of ankle joint» Extension ofalltos fiensor hall's longus nd extensor dgtorum longus) « Everson af the foot innervates the extensor digitorum brevis and the extensor hallucls brevis mesial branch of deep peroneal nerve supplies the web space between the frst and second dats "456 year old man s undergoing a superflalparotidectory fora pleomorshic adenoma Dur ng tve dissection ofthe parota, which of the folowing structures wile encountered Ivingmost superflaly? Most superficial structure onthe parotid gland Facial nerve =facatnerve [deeper to this facial nerve in parotid gland les the retromandibular vein arterial layer les deeply. [Anatomy ofthe parotid land and Location [Overlyng the mandibular ramus; anterior and inferior tothe ear Structures passing through the parotd gland > Facial nerve (Mnemonic: The Zebra Buggered My Cat: Temporal Zygomatie Buccal Moncibar Cera» xcenalcaroud artery © Retromandibuar vein» Aurisiotemporatnerve [Arterial supply of parotid Branches of external carotid artery \venous supaly of parotid nerve supply of parotid retromandibular vein ParaeympatheticSecretomotor + Sympathel pangllon» Sensory- Greater auricular nerve Superior cervical Lymphatic drainage of parotia Deep cervical nodes Parasympathetic stimulation of parotid produces what typeof saliva sympathetic stimolation of partoid produces what typeof saliva water rch, seroussalva low volume, enayme-rih salva "43 year old man stabbed outside nightclub, He suffers a [transection of is mecian nerve just as ileaves the brava plexus. [Wich ofthe folowing features s east ely to ensue? [A. Unar deviation ofthe wrist B. Complete loss of wrist lexan. correct answer C.Loss of pronation O.Lss of exon atthe shumb jn E Inability to oppose te thumb Loss the median nerve will esultinloss of function of the muscles Loss ofthe median nerve will result in oss of function of the Mexor uscle but which other mosle stil funeton resuln oss of function ofthe fexor muscles exo carpularis wail stil function and produce ulnar deviation and Some residual wrist flexion High median nerve lesions resultin [complet oss of flexion atte thumb joint mecian nerves formed by union of ‘cource of median nerve hitpsshwww-studystack comMasheard-2615074 ateraland medialroot respectively passes between the two heads of PT muscle ranson the deep surface ot FDS 2)Near the wrist becomes superfilal betweenterdons of FDS and 2n0snanora Free Medial Flashcards about anatomy 1.8 FcR, then deep to palmarislongus tendon 3jpasses deep tothe Flex Retinaculumto enter he palm supply of median nerve in forearm supply of median nerve in distal forearm Pronator teres Flexor caro radials Palais longus Flexor digitorum, superfcal's Flexor pole's longus Flexor digitorum profundus (oly the Fadil haf) Palmar cutaneous branch supply of median nervein Hand (Motor) [Motor supaly (LOAF) « Lateral lumbricals » Opponens pollicis» |Abcuctor policisbrevis Flexor palicisbrevis supply of median nerve in Hand sensory) Over thumb anlateral2 fingers » On the palmar aspect ths projects proximally on the dorsal aspect ory the distal regions are nqervated withthe ral neve providing the more proximal cutaneous innervation. median nerve damage at wrist causes Damage a wrist + eg carpal tunnel syndrome « paralysis and wasting of Ehenar eminence muscles and oppone's polis lape and deformity)» sensory loss to palmar aspect of ateral fava 2 Yefingers median nerve Damage at elbow [Damage at elbow as above pls « unable to pronate forearm «weak wrist flexion sina deviation wrist Anterior interosseous nerve (oranch of median nerve) damage causes leaves just below the elbow » results in loss of pronation of forearmand weakness of long flexors of thumb and index Snger 78 year oldman is due to undergo an endarterectomy ofthe internal carotid artery Which of the folowing nervous structures are most at Fisleduring the dissection? A. Recurrent laryngeal nerve B, Sympathetic chain . Hypoglossal nerve~ correct answer B Phrenic nerve. Lingual nerve Nerves at risk duringa carotid endarterectomy: « ypoqosslnenve + Greater aural nenve + Superior angel neve eer Internal carotid artery is formed from branches of internal carotid artery | common carotld opposite the upper border of the tiyroid cartlags: Branches » Anterior and middle cerebral artery « Ophthalmicartery = Posterior communicating artery « Anterior choroidarcery « Meningeal arteries « Hypophysealarteries Which of the following structures spat transmitted by the jugular foramen? [A Hypoglossal nerve correct ane, Accessory nerve. ternal jugular vein’ Ineror petrosal sinus e vagus [Contents ofthe jugular foramen: Foramen ovale content [Anterior inferior petrosal sinus 2Intermediat: glossopharyngeal, vagus and accessory nerves Posterior: sigmoid sinas (aecoming the ntraljuglr vl ard some eningral branches om the octal and ascending pharyrgeal arteries [Otic ganglion 2) V3 (Mandibular nerverSrd branch of wigeminall 3) Accessory meningeal artery dlLesser petrosal nerve S}EMmssary veins Foramen spinasum content Midale meningeal artery (MMA) 2)Meningealbranch ofthe Mandibular nerve Foramen rotundum content Maxillary nerve (V2) Foramenlacerum content Base ofthe medial pterygoid plate. Internalcaratidartery Nerve and artery ofthe pterygoid anal Foramen magnum content [Anterior and posterior spina arteries Vertebral arteries Medulla oblongata, Stylomastoid foramen content Stylomastaldartery Fada nerve superior orbital fssurecontent (1) Oculomotor nerve) (2) rochlear nerve NV) alscrimal,rontaland asocitary branches of ophihalmle nerve (Vi) (@abducent nerve (Vl) [SiSupertor and interior ophthalmic vein [Which ofthe following fascial structures encases the apexof the lungs? Sibsons fascia overlies [A Weldeyers fascia Sibsons fascia -coreca answer C.Pretracheal fascia O.Clavipectoral fasla E-None ofthe above [apices ofboth lungs "The suprapleual fascia also known as sbsons fascia [Sibsor's fascia) runs from C7 tothe frstrib and overlies the apox oF bothtungs. sibson' fascalies where [C7 tothe first rib and overlies the apex ofboth lungs. ties between the parietal pleura nd the thoracic cane: [The left ung has how many lobes wo lobes cvidedby the lngula "Theright ungis composed of how many lobes [apex ofboth lungs fs situated where 2 lobes divided bythe oblique and transverse fissures approximately dem superior tothe sterno-costaljoint ofthe frstrib Inferior borders ofboth kins location 6th ein mie clavicular line Btheibin mi axilaryline= 10th 15 posteriorly "The pleuraruns how many ribs lover than the corresponding ng revel |With regards to the jugular vin, which ofthe following statements luntrue? tworibs A. Tees thin the carotid sheath Bis the continuation ofthe sigmoid sinus C. The terminal part ofthe thoracic duct crosses anterior to ito ingerintotheright subclavian vein ©. Thetypoglossal nerve Is closely related to tas passe Each jugular vein begins inthe. iugular foramen, [jugular veinare the continuation of the —. sigmoid sinus jugular vein terminate inthe .endof clavicle medial [ugular vein terminate inthe medial end of clavicle where they unite iw subclavian vein [ugular vein sins... during the entire cource carotdsheath Retow he skull the internal caratid artery an at four cranial nervex hitpsswww studystack comfasheard-2615074 anoananora [are anteriomedial to the vein, Free Medial Flashcards about anatomy 1 8 pee [on left sie jugular ven related to [A 28 year old man requires a urethval catheter tobe inserted prior to lundergoinga splenectomy, Where s Ue frst site of resstance tobe: lencountered on inserting the catheter? thoracic duct A. Bulbar urethra B. Membrangus urethra - correct answer C. Internal Sphincter O.Prostaile urethra & Bladder neck [Theis the least istensible portion of the urethra membranous uretira The membranous utrethrais the least cistensible portion ofthe retin act that its surrounded bythe external sphincter. [The female uretheais.. than themale uretiva shorter and more acutely angulated neck of the bladder is subjectes to transmitted intraabdominal pressure nd therefore denciency inthis areamay resin stress urinary incontinence Pre-prostatic urethra location between the bladder and prostate land Pre-prostatic ureta length between t and 15cm long. Pre-prostatic urethra innervation Pre-prostatic uretira prevents Innervated by sympathetic noradrenergic bres, as this regions composed o striated mustles bundles retrograde ejaculation (oy contraction of sel Prostatic urethra contains several openingfor transmission of semen Membranous urethra is..partof urethra Narrowestpartof the urethra Narrowest part ofthe urethra and surrounded by external sphincter Membranous urethra [Memoranous urethra surounded by external sphicter MemBranous urethra traverses perineal membrane where Penile urethra travels through where 2.Scm postero-inferir tothe symphysts pubis the corpus songiosum onthe underside ofthe pens Penile urethrais the (long short) urethral segment? longest uretral segment. [urathelum histology butbo-urethral glands open where. transitional innature squamous more distally note spongiose econ ote wretva 2SemBelow the perineal longest urethral segment. penile uretira 'A23 year old man undergoes an orchidectomy- The right testicular vein Is figated: nto which structure does drain? {estculaevein drainage [A Right renal vein inferior vena cave correct answer G.Gomman lac vin. Incerna ae ven [The pamointorm plexus drains to the testicular vein The left testicular len rinsnt thee reatwen. The ight etic en rant the [Spermaticcardisformed by the vas deferens Internal spermatic fascia orig. Transversal fascia [Cremasterifascia origin From the fascial coverings of internal oblique External spermatic fascia origin from External oblique aponeurosis [Actery of vas deferens arises from (oranch of [arses from inferior vesieal artery [Cremasteric artery arises frombranch of Arise from inferior epigastric Pampnifarm plexus Venous plexus, drains nto ‘Genital branch ofthe geitofemoral nerve Supolies right or lef testicular vein remaster Testicular artery Branch of abdominal aorta supplies testis and epiciyis \Vasceferens Transmits.. ‘scrotum composed of sperm and accessory gland secretions skinandattached daros fascia [scrotum arterial supaly Arterial supply rom the anterior and posterior serotalarteries [scrotum lamphati crainage scrotum parietal layer Lymphati drainage tothe inguinal lymph nodes Parietal layer of the tunica vaginalis the innermost aver [estes surrounded by [The testes are surraunced by the tunica vaginalis (closed pertaneal sa) [The testicular arteries arise from the aorta immediately inferiorly to therenal arteries estes lmphatic drainage Lymphatic drainage Isto the para-dortc nodes. [A.24 year old man falls and sustainea fracture through hisscaphold bone! From wien a the folowing areas does the seapho dder've the ojrity ots blose supply? [The blood supply to the scaphoid enters from. [A Fromits proximal medial border 8. From ts proximal lateral border. From ts proximal posterior surface Drom the proximal end €: erom the istal end-correct answer non articular surface near its isalend vessels {tubercle ofseaphoidis commonly fractured and resulsin Transverse fractures through the scaphoidthereforecarryarisk.. [nonunion [scaphoidhas a concave articular surface for [the head ofthe capitate scaphoid has acrescentie surface for corresponding area onthe lunate [saphoid proximally has a wide convex articular surface withthe [radius [The onlypartof the seaphoidthatis avaiable for theentryofblood [espero [921 year old man hasan inguinalhernia and is undergoing a surgical FebaitAs tne surgeons approaca the inguinal eanalthey expove the {Serfcalingins rg Which the following orm theaters edge lofthisstrucure? a. inerior epigastric artery B. Conjoint tendon C. Rectus abdominis rusleD Eteratobique sponeursi= correct answer Tansversals hitpsshwww studyslack comMasheard-2615074 anosnanora the anterior wall ofthe inguinal canal formed by Free Medial Flashcards about anatomy 1.8 external oblique aponeurosis and Superficial inguinal ring posteromedially boarder of inguinal canal posterior boarder of inguinal canal rectus abdominis ransversals Roof ofinguinalcanal Internal oblique’ Transversus abdorinis Mecial boarder of inguinal canal - External ring Conjoint tendon aor of inguinal canalformed by External oblique aponeurosis- Inguinal igament-Lacunar garment [content inguinaleanal covering of spermatic cord heiselbach’s triangle Males: Spermatic cord and Iainguinalnerve Female- Round ligament of bterus and loinguinal nerve spermatic cord has 3 coverings: External spermatic fascla from external pblicue sponcurosisCremasterie asc Internal spermatic Tasca. medial rectus abdominis laterally - Inferior epigastric artery below= inguinal zament [Which ofthe following cranial venous sinuses is unpaired? [A Transverse sinus 8. Superiar sagitia sinus correct answer G Cavernous sinus. Sigmold sinus €nferior ptrasal sinus Superior sagital sinus begins at ist gall lnk the superior sagittal sinus with the veins an the exterior oF {heeranium parietal emissary veins [carial venous sinuses ae located ‘raral venous sinus have. valve [within the dura mater Which of the following laryngeal tumours wll not typically metastasize {othe cervial ymph nodes? A. Glotic. correct answer B. SupragloticSubglottcD.Transglotic, Aryepialotte fold ymmphatic drainage of vocal cord supragloti par of larynxarain to no lymphatic drainage upper dep cervical nodes rough esas piercing He yrohvald aye location correspondialy [subglottic part drainsto Pre lrygea. pre Wacheal and inferior deep cervical nodes. aryepilottic and vestibular foldshave lymphatic drainage andwill |rich, early metastanive [Cato Cé vertebral bodies, muscle) Posterior crcoarytenaid arigin Posterior aspect of lamina ofcricotd laryngeal cavity extends from yngeal cartilage paired [aryngeal inlet tothe level ofthe inferior border of the cricolé cartilage Three of these are pared: arytenoid cornieulate and cuneiform. ayngeal cartilage unpaired single: thyrolécricold and epiglottc muscle) Posterior cricoarytenoid nerve supply recurrent laryngeal nerve. | Which ofthe following forms the medial wall ofthe femora canal? A. Pectnealigament 8, Adguctor longus G Sartorius D-Lacanar ligament correct answer € Inguinal igaent [The femoral canallies at the... aspect of the femoral sheath medialaspect [emoral sheath contains femoral artery —Lteralyfemoralvein== medal Borders of the femoralcanal Laterally Femoral vein MediallyLacunar ligament Anteriorly Inguinal ligament Posteriory Pectinea igament (Contents of femoral canal femoral cana allows femoral vein to expand because Lymphatic vessels Cloquet symph pode For increased venous returnto the lowerlinbs femoral hernia have high rskfor strangulation [A67 year old man is undergoing a transurethral resection ofa bladder {tumour using ciathermy. Suddenly during the procedure the patients legbegins to twitch Stmulaton af which offre following nerves isthe most fhely cause? "The obturator nerve arses from A. Femoral 8, PudendalC. Sciatic D. Obturator-correct answer. Giuteat 12; Sand L@ by branches rom the venial divisions ofeach these nerve rootsL3 main contribution (2 Ocassonaly absent |Oobturator nerve supplies Muscles suppieg external obturator, adcuctor longus, acductor brevis, adductor magrus (not the lower partsc atic neve), gracils skin and fascia atte estat two thirds of the medal aspect of trgh [AS yea old boys playing with somesmall ball earings, Untortunatcly he inhales one. To which f the following lung regions\sthe ball most ely to settle? root of the et lune passes under the... and in front ofthe. a Right lower lobe -correct answer B, Left main bronchus C. Right upper ode, Left lover lobe £ None ofthe above aorticarch, descending aorta [Apatient presents with superir vena caval obstruction, How many. collateral relation eit as ternative pathways of venous return? |A.None &. One C. Two D. Taree E. Four -correct answer name of 4collateral venous systems although venous system are present what might stil occur [azygos venous system: Internal manamary venous pathway Lo thoracic venous stem vith connections Yo the femoral ane vertebral veins (2 pathways [venous hypertension [Superior vena cava Drainage Head and neck: Upper limbs Thorax: Part of abdominal walls Subcavian and internal jugular veins unite to form right and eft brachiocephalic eine right and lft brachiocephalic veins unite to form svc. [_veinoins..beforeit entersright atrium [Azygos vein joins the SVC "An 18 year old man cutting some plants whenasmall piece of \venetabie matter entershis eve. His evebecores water Wich ofthe hitpsswww studyslack comMasheard-2615074 [A Pterygopalatineganalion- correct answer Otic ganglion Submandiaular sation DCilarysanelion E. None ol the ove snoananore folowing’ responsiole for relaying parasympathetic neuronal signals [tothe larimal sparatus? Free Medial Flashcards about anatomy 1 9 The parasympathetic bres tothe lacrimal apparatus ranat va “The ducts of the lacrimal gland open into the oterygopalatine ganglion. superior fore "Those from the oritalpart penetrate the apaneuronsoflevator palpebrae superoristojoin those from the palpebral part Gi Thefore excision of te palebral pr of inal lands funcional similar to excision the entire lacrimal gland Blood supply of aerimal gland Laerimal branch ofthe opthalmic artery Venous crainageis of lacrimal gland "The lacrimal glands innervated by superior opthalmie vein the secretomotor paraympathetic fibres rom the pterygopalatine paral Nasolecrimalduckopensi6 inferior meatus of nose Which ofthe nerves liste below is resporsibiefor the innervation of the lateral aspect of flexor digitorum profuncus? [anterior interosseous nerve ia branch of [Anterior interasseous nerve median nerve [anterior interosseous nerves responsible for Innervation of — ateral aspect ofthe flecr dlgtorum profundus [AS year old ady is undergolng a Whipples procedure for carcinoma lo the pancreatic hea. The ile ducts wansected. Which ofthe {oloulng vessel ismsiny esponsible or tnebood supply tothe bile fut Hepaticartery bile duct has an axial blooe supply which s derived from repatic artery and from retroduodenal branches of the gastroduodenal artery In iver there's contribution bythe portal vein tothe blood supply ofthe bile duct Damage ia the heptic artery curnga dc chaecateaOmyFS lye uct stricture recognised cause o [GB capacity 50mm [GBepitnetiom columnar epthelr [arterial supaly of GB Cystic artery (branch of Right hepaticartery venous drainage of GB [Cystcvein Nerve supolyof GB Sympathetic mid thoracic spinal cord Parasympathetic- anterior vagal rank (Common bile duct Orin Arterial supply of le duct [Confluence of ite and common hepatic ducts Branches of hepatic artery and retroduodenal branches of postroduodenal artery [calot triangle | Medially- Common hepatic duct Inferiorly- Cystic duct Superior Inferior edge ot ver Contents Cystic artery argent Thewurgcarr dette naacrtc ay Selman y= isbisnal tena basta runes Atwheh othe owing sites Should hey bec [Should the strap muscles require division during surgery they should be ivide intheir uoper hall Thisis because Intheir upper halt theirnerve supply rom the ansacervcalis entersin thelr lower hall [Anterior triangle of the neck Bouneiaries [Anterior border ofthe Sternacleidemastold Lower barder of mandible lAnteriormicine ‘Sub triangles of anterior triangle of neck divided by [Digastric above and Omahyoid ‘Muscular triangle: Neck strap muscles Carotid triangle: Carotid sheath Submancibula Tanale flgastri) Neck strap muscles Digastric triangle contents [Submandioular gland Submandibular nodes Facial vessels hypaglossal Muscular Wiangle contents Strap muscles Exernaljugular vein |Carotie trangle contents Err heat Common carats, vagus and intemal vg ve Asa [anterior triangle consis of [digastric triangle muscular irfangle carotid triangle Nerve supply to digastrie muscle [Anterior Mylohoid nerve Posterior: Facial nerve 'A7 year old boy presents with ight Hac Tossa pain and theresa ‘clinical suspicion that appendicitis s present, Fromwhichot the Midgut {following embryological structures ithe appenetx derived? "The appends derived from rida ‘appendix derived from te midut whichis why early appends may present with periumbilcal sppendix:Location| Base of caecum, [appendiclenth [Upto 10cm ong [apendixhistolosy Iymphoidtssue(Hence mesenteric adeaits may mimic appends) appendixblood supply Arterial supply: Appendicular artery (branch of the Hecate) [Caecaltaenia col converge at [base of appendix (helps to identify append) ‘appendix ..pertoneal tisintra peritoneal McBurney’ point hitpsshwww-studyslack comMasheard-2615074 [1/3 ofthe way along a ine drawn from the Anterior Superior lise Spine eno