Climatic and Seismic Information for Builing Design in Canada Division B~ Arpendic © Appendix C Climatic and Seismic Information for Building Design in British Columbia Introduction “The great vet of cna in Beis Cour a conierabe fc on the esformane of bilge: conse, twig ergn me ef chi dvr. The Append rider how cima design values are computed nd provides recommended design data fos number ofc, towns, snd ese pope oeions, Though the we fsck da appropiate “Mlowancecan be made fo climate vations in diferent loiter of Bish Columba and the Bish Columbia ulding Code fan be applied reply “The lima design da presned in Table C2 ar aed on wether rerio colle by the ArmarpbericEavironmens Serce,Envirnaent Canad The dats ware ech and analy by Environment Canada. ‘Asics nox pracic li vale forall municipal in Beh Columbia, ecommended linac design aus forlocaton ot lene con be ebtsned by cootactiog ch AtenpbercEavicnrent Servic, Enviroment Canada 4505 Dafa Sex, Downe, Ontario MBH 574, 416) 739-4355 [shoal be noted, however, he cee commended value may ie From theless by lel grerient bung ube, “Te information on esi hatin spi format gen n Table C3 has en provide by the Geological Suey of Canada of Natal Reoures Canad, Information fr muniples oo ised an be baled a wo carhquakseatad can oc ot by writing the Geolgiel Survey of Canads 7 Observatory Crescent, On, Ontario KIA OY3, ors P.O. Box 600, Sey B.C. VBL 482 General “The choke flac element abled in his Appendix andthe fom in which hey ae expres have ben diced lary by the requtement for pee lesa er seine ofthis Coe. Thee cement ince the Grove Snow Lows, Wind Presures, Dai Temperatures, Heating epee Days, One-Day and 15-Minut Rall the Anal Teal Precpeaon vals and See Da. The allowing nes icp te sign ofthe priaar element tiding dei and inde ‘hich weuthe observations wee wel and ow they were anlaed oy the equited design vale. Table 2 ine dia wether ecmnendatins und evtions fr ver 10 lcton wich have ben chen base on sey af easons, Many Ineoported er and owns wth infant population ae included lea lected loner lage ce For ary poplar uy sale towne and vila eld. Ores locatns ave been aed to he iat when he demand for lima design recommendations a hes sites as ben sigfcan. The named oeaions eer othe spe liude nd lange eine by she Caer of Canada (Natural Resources Capa), aisle rom Publishing nd Depastoy Svcs Canad, Pale Works and Goverment Sevices Cann, Ottave, Ontario KIA O85 The leatios are ent mets ero eights above eve Almost al of he wether observon sed in prepsing Table C-2 wee of neces. observed at inhabited loans. “Tocatinate denga makes for array eaten the tered or conputed aes far he weather ais were mapped abd Incerolred appropriately. Where pol, ajuemens hive Been plied for he infoenceof vation nd known ‘opoprapial eles Sach nlaene inde the tendency fel ia clei depron, fr precipitation concrete wih ‘levation, and for general songe winds nea ge bodies of water Elevations ave been edd 0 Table C2 becse of thir cai ical is Boene eric dagn ves. Since interpolation from he vauesn Table C2 othe locations may not be valid due o loca and other ects, Environment (Canada wil provide imate dagn cement ecammendstins far lations ot sed in Table C2, Local ef pricy signin: in mountainous ares, where the values apply onl to populace valleys and no the mountain slopes nd high pave, wherever illecentcondons ate now oe ‘Changing and Variable Cates ‘Gimstie nr sti At any oatian, wether and cima condition vary fom sez to season, yar to yea, andor longer ‘ime pid (climate ple). This has always been theese In fat, evidence mounting tht the climates of Canad ate ‘danging ad wll cnn o change sigan ins iar. When exiting cma dein lad, ch arable can be ‘onidred wing appropriate satisteal aly, dat tecods panting sfcient ptod, and metoologal udgenen “The anaes generally ssumes ha the ps ciate wl be epee ofthe ure clint, ‘ah Cate Baig Coss 7078 Dison 8 CADhislon B~ Apparat © {climatic and Seismic Information for Building Design in Canada Pas and ongoing mdiieaosto asmosperc chemistry (fom prenhoue ps emision and lend ane change) we expeced sl tnt na gine ete dep se sano hes ano peenoune gm gation les Some regan cold seu incre inthe Bequeney and ites of many went cavemen which wl cera weathering process. Conzeuenl; many suldings wl need tobe desire, mainaned and operated 1osdequaelywihstnd eer hanging limaiload Similar to lbs wens the la decade in Canada ws nord athe warmest in insted record, Cana has warmed, on eta atalmost twice the rato the bal average ince, whe the weer Arce warming a at tht unprecedented ‘ver he ps 400 yest" Mouming een fom Artic communiti inde chat pid change mae inthe Noh have ‘eed in meling peas nd impacts rom ether climate changer ave ated nly every ype of bull sre Fanhesrore, analyses of Caadan pretation daa shows that many regons ofthe county haven average, ao bee ending, ‘owatds weer conditions." In-he United Sse, where the deny of climate monitoring exon iret, a number of ses have fond an unambiguous upward rend in he equencyof hay to exeeprecptation events, Wi tse eee, coincident witha gene upward wend in the osm of precpaion, Clint change model aul bandon am ene of gal ciate models woridde, project tha fue ciate warming ats wl be grees a higher Init count sch Camda! January Design Temperatures Abuilding and is ening sen sould be dined to mina the inside empertre at ome predetermined el To achieve ‘hi ice neceary know the moe sere weather condone under which the ye wll be xpd to unt sats. Failure to mata he inside venpertre tthe predetermined lel il ot uu be rou ihe tempers rp ot {eat and ifthe duran i nor ong, The ouside condions wed For design sould, therefore, not be the mx se ln many Yeas, bu shuld be the mewn et severe conditions that aeocsonally br ot rely xen “The January design temperate ae based ona aif January sit temperatures ony. Wind and slit asin ho afer sheineid empertre of max lings and may ned to be considered for en ice esi. “The Jnuny design temperatures deine the lowes temperate tr blow which ony certain small prceage of he oul ute ar temperstarerin Janry ecu nthe pas atl of 158 stone with records om al ot pro he petod 1951-6 formed the bass for eclation othe 25 and 19 january temperatres Where pecmay the daa wer aj For ‘comity. Since mst ofthe wmperture were obser smarts, dig ac fr the core ates of ge cs nl be Tot "FC mile, although the vuuesfortheouyig ses are probably about he sae forthe sspors No adhnment were made foe his urban sand heat fc The design vale othe ext 20 30 yet wil prbabiy dif rom thee bse ales de to yearso-year climate abi ad global imate change resulting om the impact of human sete on strorbaie ‘emia. “The degn temperatures were reed and updated sng howl tempertre observations fom 480 saon fo: 25-year ‘lod upto 2006 wid ale years of empl dat. Ths dat ae consitene with dr show for Canadian cations in the 2009 Handbook of Fundam published by che American Society of Henting Refgeating abd AleCondsoning Engines ASHRAB). The mos een 25 jean of weard were alt provid atlane ereen acount or ends the lima and he smpling van owing to year-oyetvarion. The (and 25% ue sd for the deg sntons ‘represen percent ofthe camativeeqoeny dination of aury temperatures snd corerpond to Jamar pears ‘hac arcade fr 8 and 19 hor, expect, on average ve the ong rm, The 23% January design vempratreisthe value ordinal wed in the design o esting tens, In pec e, when the contol finde ermpertre mre rica he 1 value maybe wed. Oner temperate dependent ima Sign Pameers maybe considered fer fue ses ofthis doce July Design Temperatures A building and cooling nd cehumiifing sytem shouldbe dvignd tomate inside temperature ad bmi 2. erin pre-drmine levels achieve th x ecenry to kno the most severe wether codons adr shh the fe \eexpetd funcional, Fle onan the side temperature and hum atthe predetermine lee wll sully aot be serous he ners temperatre and hamid are ot rest andthe duration ie or long Ths ouside nts ue for design shoud, therefore, not be te mast seein many Yeas but should be the sew em severe ‘onions that ar oceonallbut noe end cxeede ‘The summer design cemperains inthis Appendix ar based onan ana of July i vemperatures nd humid, Wind and solr raion al fe cine de temperature of nbs and maya some canbe more important ha he cui i rempenrure. More complete samme and inte desig information can beaained om Environment Canada Big rig C7 oO[Climatic and Solamic Information for Building Design in Canad Division B~ Anpeii © “The aly design doll webu tempers wee reviewed and updated sing hourly temperate beer fom 490 aon os 25-yea patio up 02006. These ats ae content wth da shown for Canadian locaton in che 2003 Handbook of Funds publica by ASHRAE. A with anary Sex temperate, dts rom the mos cent 25-year petiod were analy elle any recent mai changes variations, The 259 alc sed force dey ad we bulb ‘daga condos repre percents ofthe cumulative fequency bution of boul dy and we-bl empeaes nd orrjpod oly tempers tht a bighe for 19 Bours om erage ove he ag tet Heating Degree-Days ‘Theat of consumption ful ren route to keep dhe interir af small ulin at 21°C when dhe oui it temperate slow 18° oughly poprsonl othe diferecebereen 16'C and th ute empere. Wind peda ‘addon, he een vo wich dhe bing expe othe element ad he neal et sources affect the ea eqied nd may haere comiered for energyefien design. For average condon of wind, ado, expan, and ine ‘osres however the proporsnaliy wth he empertredfeence ene al held Since he fl eure iio proportional tthe durton of he cold wether, a convenient method of combining thee element sf temperute and te toad the diferencs between 18°C and the mean aperture fa evry day nthe year when the ‘mean empersei blow TB. eased thar no brt ieequed when the mean oud ar emperre force dyin 18°C cr highee Although more sophisti computer imulsins using other far of wentbe aa have ow almost completely replaced degeedy-beedelabion methods for eaimaing annual bexng energy consumption, degee-daye emai asf ndktor ‘le eer of cine sd con Fr debs fr cra mat eed Ce einen ‘The degree dee Below LC were compiled fr 1300 ations for he 25-yard ending In 2006 Thi ana period it content withthe one ued odes the eg empertres dared dbve ud wth the approach ned by ASEIRAES™ A diference of nly one Cai dercin the etn annslemperstire wl ees diference of 250 0350 the Clie eyed. Since difcae of 09 ofa Calas deren the mean anal tepertre ae ute kept occur beeen Wo Sato in the se ron heting degree days cannot be eed on oan accuracy of es han abot 100 dere aye Hexingdeie-ay values or the ae aveas of ager ces an be 200400 depe-dys es (ae chan for dhe surrounding fing tens, The nerd ders day which are ued on daly tempera beans, ae fen mo epee of rr segs othe fing areas, Climatic Data for Energy Consumption Calculations “The climacc ements buat in hie Append represen commonly wed design values but dono inde dead imate profiles cha houly water daa, Where house of wether das te med forthe purpne of smelting heal Energy consumption of balding, they can be obraned on mule sures, such as Environment Canad, Natl Resources Canada the Reina Concration Authority and other uch pul aencier thet record thinfrmason. Hourly mente at ‘ea viable fom plc and private agencies tha formar thi nfrmarion for se wih al nergy coampon ‘mulation sfoar: inane ces ther data have been ienrportd ita she maar ‘Snow Loads “The oof failing shld be blew support the rae eight of now tat ky to sume on in many yea. ‘Some abentions of ow on oat have Ben made n Canada, but a enough ofr he at for eimating ro naw asd thrmughout che county, Satay, brains ofthe eli, water equdct of he mown the growed ot best ‘svlibein digi for ete pas. Te obserione of rot laude and wae quent are vey wal noted Below, but he ‘meted depth of now nthe raed te to provide the ba information fora conn xo mow lm “The eximatin ofthe desig snow ad on aro rom snow depth oberon nave the lowing eps 1. The depth af now on the round, which at an annul probsbiliy of exten of -n-50, compute, 2. The appropriate nit weighs slced and wed conve sow depth lod, |. The lod, which due oiling on che now, compre, 4. Bee he meumlatn of snow on rks fe diferent fom thas on he ground, adjnmenc ae ape othe ground ‘ow load to evi dig soo Toad 00 ook. re eee ‘a CambeBarg Goaw 2078 Dusen BOSDivision 8 ~ Apponi © {Climatic and Seismic Information for Building Design in Canada “The anmal maximum depth of now on he gound has een ase for 1 618 tions or which data a en record by (he Atmospheric Environment Senice (AES). The ptod of ear wed varied fom sation wo station, ranging om 7 538 years. These dara were analy ing a Gumbel exreme vale diibron Bed wing the method of moment" a regored alsa the soow dept, whic ave probably of in50 of being exceed i ay "he unit wight fod sow general range a 20> KN, and tual same in Cana hat NH the serge fornew snow. Average unit wight ofthe seasonal snow pack hve ben derived for deen regions cos the country adam appropriate auc has ban shignd to each went ston Typially the val sterage 2.01 LNT’ est ofthe continent ‘divide (rep for 294 KN? north of the eine), and ange fom 235 c4.21 KN wet ofthe dvi, The product the "in-50 sow depth andthe erage nit weight ofthe seas snc pack ation i converted to the snow ld (SL) ino flask) xcept forthe mountainous sts of ester Canada the also the round snow load a AES stats were normale suming linear arian ofthe ad above ses level inorder 0 sczaunt forthe lec of epopapy. They were then osthed ‘sing an uncrainty- weighted movingars average inode to ininite the uncertainty de o stow deh samp ron sod ‘Ste speiicaiaionslcerpolaon om anand ape ofthe smooth normale vale ylded a we foreach locaton in ‘Table C2, which coud chen be converted othe Kted code values (6) by meas of equation in che frm: $, = smooth normalized SL. + bz: where bis the asumed at of change of SL wth levadon ashe cation and Zt the lations lrton above mean eee (BSL). Akhogh they are lated in Table C2 eo the nen em of Klopaa,aes ofS epl ve an uncertain of thou 20%, Are of se dain northern Cand wee a excepron tot proces In shee inna aoa wat made ofthe base SL rac: The efles of topography variations de oa cliuts ahd soothing were ll sec ssesed “Thevaluce dese nti ahion were wet ily tone ied abject For the mountainous ares of Beth Columbia, more complex procedure was equi acount fr the asian oflods wih ‘erin ad devon, Since the AES abet neworkafen doe ot hare uct coverage deal hs aii ‘mountainous res, tonal sow course obmervations were baie fom the provincial government of Brith Colma ‘The addon dara slowed dere! local analisfground naw london 2 aly bay bass, Sr oter ai che iene ht enw lad above cielo reference led incensed according cher aliner or quad raion with ‘devin, The detention of wht thence wh eration war Beno qdee thereof he nce ened the ail ‘reference elencon wet found ro be sei o the valley and mountain ranges conse. At valley lel below the eel ‘ation the lade genre lesan with lero, Cael alle and anespcie ees eins wee then wed xo deri the Inree of lad with cevton and vo normalize the AES snow osereon ail or ‘rlrenc lev Thee normale vale were moched using x weghed moving ovege ‘Tabulated value canor be expected indicate she local diferencia S, Foti eon special in compen versinareas. ‘ales should ot be nepal rom Table C2 for utd lations. The values fn the Tale apply forthe lean ad “hele and longue of he loons deine bythe Gazer of Canad, Values a ate locians canbe obtain om Environment Canad, “The heave lad Fequnly ocr when the snow iw by rin, thatthe nin oad, S, war ximated othe net. KPa andi povided in Table C-2. When values of Se added to 8 his provides a1 0-year estat ofthe combined pond ‘tow ad nin oad. The values of, are asd om a analy of aout? 100 weather ston vals ofthe Ii 5D year one day maximum rain amount This en pedis appropiate because the in amounts cotespond approximately tothe oat Feocney af erurenc ofthe one dyin on maimu snow pac For he purpose of eximatng ain on som, ered one-day un amounts were constained ob es than or equal tothe snow ck water eu, which was eine bys snow pockaccumlnon moda roped by Bruce snd Chak “The eu rom surveys fs lds on oo indicate that average of loads are gneally les than lads on he round “The condone under which the deg snow london te rof may be taken a» percentage of the proud snow lode ge in Subset 416 The Code also petits farther decteses in design show la fr seeply oping Tot bu egies subst Incress fo sole whee snow actuation nay be ore rapid Sue oscars ing Recommended djsmen a shea inthe “User's Guide~ NBC 7015, Suuctral Commentaties (Part 4of Divison B)." ‘The round ano lod ae, S, were updated fr this edion ofthe Code using sia apposch othe ane wed for he rund snow lad upd inthe 190 NBC. whch as thc a fr the 1922 Baa Columba Dain Cade. The Get ‘rene valu don war fied othe annul maxims of aly snow depth beans made at ve 400 weather ons, ‘which were compiled fom 1990 onward tom recently a+ 2012 for oe ations ocala the SO tur pesiod DweenBee tig Sm OTE Oolinac and Seismic Information for Busing Design in Canada Dhision 8 — depend © snow depth. The 0-year ground now ad wa then clea for each went station by combining the 50 year row pack ‘ep wt the sgn snow pack dens. The S values for each loan In Table C-2 wee compared with he ped weather, son values eed accrngy. ‘Annual Tota Precipitation “Toa peciptson ithe sum in ieee ofthe messed dep of otra he timated or menue wat equine of he stow (ype estimated 50.1 ofthe messed depth a snow, since the average density of fesh sow is bow 0 that ofa) “The merge annus vor precpaion amouncs in Table C-2 have Ben icerplatel frm an anal of precpcion beans rom 1379 sins the 30-year pid Fam 196110 190. ‘Annual Rainfall ‘Thetal amount of anthony fills in oe years equenly wed a peer indian ofthe wane mae ad it herr inladed in is Append See ao Mostar Index blow. Rainfall intensity Roof dsnage ne ar designed ocr off anwar from the mo intense nl tis 0 osu. A cera amon of tie rege forthe laws low roe and daa hero before enters he per or danage ser. This reals ‘he smoothing ou of hemos apd changes inane, The dsinage sce therefore, ned ony cope withthe flow of ‘sinter produced by de average inl nen overs prod of: ew mint, which ean be eld she conenrain ie I Canada tar een estan to te the 15-minute rifle wl probably be exceeded om an avergeoFonce 10 yer. “The concerti ine for smal oss much les than 15 minute and ence he desig ites wl be exceded ve oquerly thn once 10 yer. The ery for in Book I (Pumbing Stems) of hs Cade wil probably ede che fequency to remorse valu and, in adon, the occa le of ot dogs ster wl nox be pala seus ia ‘The afl incensy aus were pda forthe 2012 eon of the Code wing bseations of annua maximum 1S-minae ‘ainfilamount fom 485 tains with 10 or more yea af record, inading dat pt 2007 fr some sation Ten yea rer Period values ~ che 15-minue ran havig probably of Ln-10of Bing exceeded In any year wereld tog {he toned mocmean vais tote Gib tare aks dba using thereto tena, The wpdted ete Compiled from he most eet shor-duracon anf ites duration fequncy (OF gaphs and bles valibefrom Ezwvenment Cana Ieievery iia eximate he paren of inflates in mountsnau ars where precption exer ale and ‘snl fey canbe mich gee than in tbe pe of sea Many of the eben forthe set wee taken et lecion Invaley borioms orn eens ty lee ress, One-Day Rainfall, fforany ron 2 oof desiage sem become inv, the accumulaon of inter may be re enough nse cts 0 cause iain nese the fond on the rot In previous editions of his information it had ben common prac owe ‘he masimum one y rn ever over foreimaing the dona lad Since he length of record for wether aint ie vacbl, the maim one-day rant mounts previous nse eed the variable length of ecard a erhy Stone ar mich ache imal Aes ene she maximum rae fen ered rest within real smal arene ile deine the ain eal of protection foes precisa ce provided by dang enc on eter wal ‘Ba Gabe Bang Gow 2078 Dison BOSClimatic and Selmic Information for Busing Design n Carada [trout be edn ming MI valet ermine the appropri ef protectin frm respon cht wether condo can vary neal wii a lively all geographic tes, Aldwugh th vales provided io the Table give a good ination of ‘he averagecondton within a parca region, some cron mut be ceri when applying chem 10a laclty thar out the vgn where the wether aioe isle. I cela fom a wating inden (WD and ring inde (DD. Wetting index (wm) “Te define quntxivly the aise london wal wind ped and wind direction have robe ake into consideraon in dion ofl oog with tors tht can aft eporrecach x eatybldings vegetation and oporepy. Quanalve ‘decrmiatin of ad ncluding wind speed and wind decon canbe done, However, de iid weather da, te ‘rey peo provide ths information for mast ofthe lotions dentin the Table “Thiel ofifomation, however, has been shown to be non-crcal forthe purpose of lasing lcaonin terms of ery af tie oad. Tarlo he each dated dat simple anual all god an nda an or een ante Io, Taco for Canadian locations, and expecially one drying icacouned for, the adanl sensiy provided by ‘our direc nfl vale doe not ve aspen elle onthe ode in which lection pear when Ue en wt way. Consequently, th wetinginder (WD shied on annual nil nds normale based on 1 000m, Drying Index (1) “Tempera ad eltive humidity oper define de dying capac of ambien at. Based on simple psyehrometics vals sere driv: for he sion aed in the Tale sing anal serage ring capac ormalzed bed on he dying cacy at Upton, B.C The relat vals ar refed os dying indies (DD. Determination of Moisture Index (Mt) “The ela herwean Wand Dl sere define mine loung om «wll ent lan, The MI vals povided inthe “Tear hed o the root mean squat values of WT 4 -DI, with han wales eal weighted. This wills in FgufeC1. The elant MI values ae suficenty consent with ndasty's understanding climate see with espe t© rorire lading rt alow limi to be ene for the purpose of sping where addon] proton Fem precipitation tered BiionBES CR i Bg T ®imal and Selamlc information for Building Design In Canada Mist Z & i 8 2 & s ow Tight Rain toad: Wy Faowecs ‘tras of moire nes bated on remake value for wn inde) andi de ow Foe (1) Megan hypotree ange dene by Wa 1 Driving Rain Wind Pressure (ORWP) “The prance ofrainater onthe fc of ulin, wth or without wind, mux be addraed in the dig the building envelope vo so sii the ny of water na deanery. Wind premio the windward til promote he low of wee hough any open jin or crackin the cade Deving rin wind presute(ORWP) the wind loud cha i colcden with ln, messed clued ata gh of 10, ‘The vale providence Table repre theloads or which hee chance in 5 of bel esched or ecrded in ye yea ‘ca probably of 20% within any one yea. Approxinate austen for belt ean be made sing the vals fr C, gen Ta Sentence 4.1.7.3.(5) 3 mihi Bec of incericie in developing he DWP value eae othe averaging of xreme wind press the acl igh of _ecrding spemometer and dhe wef eiatd rather han mested afl ales, theless conieed tobe higher han ‘ez lode "Thu he acl probably of reaching or excwding the DRIP in prc lotion lle than 209% per yest tied thaw dos om become ob coven [DRWP canbe uscd ro deere the bgh to which wind wl dre sinwater up enclosed eric condi. This providers avert catnate of the height nde fo Bsn window enrusons and end dren Bahigs to cool mat igre, ‘Thishegh cen be eeu as consucon of ic ofa bulding height of water, mm = DRWP/ 10, Pa [Note sac he peste diferece arose bldg envelope may be augmented by Ineo resus induced in the ulding Interior se wind. These ational remures canbe existed sing dhe formation provided in the Comet emled ‘Wind Lod and teas ofthe "Uses Gulde~ NBC 2015, Siesta Comment (Pat 4 of Division B)." ‘Bits Combe Bung Go 2078 Dusen BOTDivito — Aopen © Climatic and Seismic Information for Building Design In Canada Wind Effects All sucess robe designed oer tht he msin src stem andl scandy components, ich ar adding and ‘spparenanes wil wideand the pres and sans cubed bythe songs wad ky tb shat locaton i ay ‘yrs Some lenibletroctres sch al ulin, slender owes and bridges, alo need be dxiged ro mina xcsie ‘windinduce lcs or tion. Acany ine the wind ating upon suture can be eed a mean ime veragedcomponen and ats gst or uneaky ‘amponent Fors small acre ich x completely enveloped by wind fs, only the ea gs velo that aed be ‘omidered. For ae struct, the wind gusts af orwell created oer dire: pars and the effec of nial oe tecome les significa. The "Use Guide NBC 2015, Suctral Commences (Part 4 of Division 8) alse the an renue acing on tructre, provide appropiate ajsnmens fer buldng bight and expose ad forth infunce fe {rounding eran and oporaphy icing wind sped for blades corporate the ec of wind unt by mens the ust ctor, which varie according the type of acre and these of the ares over wich the pee “The wind sped and corresponding voc premues ud in the Ce ae reonal erect o efrence va “The ference wind pds ate nomial one out average of wind speeds representa the 10m ght in at open en corresponding Expose Aor open eran in he easy ofthe "Uses Guide ~ NBC2015, Scr Cormnenates (Part of Division B)." The ference wind ype and wind voc pre ae based on lng wind rece erred a2 lage number of weather ations sree Canad Reference wind voc press in revous venons fhe Code since 1961 were bed monty on records of howl averaged wind speed (the numberof ik o wind pasing an anemometr nan hou) rom oe 100 sation with 10x 22 yeas of ‘bserations edge 1930s The wind psu Valuer derived fom tha menus epeeted rac holy wind iow “The feece wind veloc preures wet reviewed and upded forthe 2012 eiton of th Coe, Thepimary ate wel or «he anal comprised wind ord compiled aos 135 maton with hourly seage wind pede and fom 405 saont ‘ith avaon (oe or qwo-mingte aveags pede ose weather en-minate see sped seed once pr hour the {Spel the hour the eds of record se ned fom 10 54 yeas In addon, peak wind gus rods rm 40 stains sh prods of reco ranging fom 10 043 yas were we. Pein uss gst daraons approximately 3107 second) Sere 0 spleen he primary bce per hor aration inthe anal Sever ep were invalid in updating the reftence wind vals, Where needed, pods were je represent the ada nemo bight above rund of 10m. The dats rom eas when the spemometer ax ation was nto the topo lighthouse or biding were cminnted from the nays since its impractial vada fo the eects of wid Now ve the sructare (Mow snemometer were moved to 10m tower bythe 19602) Wind sped ofthe various aboeatin types —ouly ‘erage wintion, surface wetber and pak wind gust~ wer adjusted (o scout fr diferent measure durations 0 epest& ‘ne hour sveapng prod and to account for ilfeenc in theres runes of Ba open erin a observing tons “The anal maxima wind ped data as iced to che Gumbel dibtion sing the method af moment ocala hotly wind spade having te aanal probly occurence f 1-1 an Ti 0 (10 yer and SO year ctu pio). The las svete lowed on maps, then analyzed and abseaced Fr the eatons in Tale C2 “Thewind vlc press q, were calculated in Psa sng the flowing equation: a= tov" we ian ges ey for h windy mont ofthe yeu dV wind pe in mt prod Wes dey “epee co baat emp nd np rush Sey yr °C ad nd emer peak 129g warned aan ge vac rch wind re cnx expe Boyd vain oF ‘hme deat nf Cain way pu eye Aare he wing prctrese n-30efrece wind eeciy pores renin uchngd row of te eons ial TMCC2 br inceamran deca el thc nga, ny afte eens one om the fia aoe tof ston asd ie eves renal nn pr gee Stns Wind don hops ingame cmp tae er ys andar 10 ne Ehimining anon dtd on hep of ing mh sya ede inbwelct rallnne Hay wind pnts at hain 10d 50 of eign ay one x wer snd ng eGo ‘creme nication ted wing ned of menses te Val of hn 3 ye wad ‘fellas ne Tae we cine om mpg wind pc The 1 and nears ‘then ompute om ein Oe ped wings mal he pes janes hat cin he urbe aap Din Bg 28‘Table C-1 has ben arange ogre premue to the meet one handed of KP and ts comeponing wind specs ‘Thevaluc of qin Ka i asumed v9 be equal 0 000068685 V, whee VI given Ins Table ct Wind Speeds 7 ¥ 7 v 7 v 7 v a8 cs a5 2 oar Ws 1 ae cs a 3 om a7 ou ca as a os Wa 13H co ae ca oe a a Eg = BE ae Wi a EG a wr Ey co a oy a8 EG om we 1 we a a as mz oar 7 = a oz cs oe 3 os i = F a 7 oy 37 oe Ey Ey wo om a Te a 1 Eg = a om 7 os az or Eg Ey wa oa Ea oe ms i 3 10 ws om a tas a7 1 = va a7 oa ED 7 a Ta i 1 a oe EE or m2 1 ar 16) wo 30 ae oe me ii a we cH aa mz 7 a 1 a 1 ws i Eg 7 ED 7 a wr a tae 2 a Be a a 1 wa oe a 7 Be a ae 1 oar Be we a 7 ae mH 038 Ea oe Es Ti oo = 138 2 7 ts 1 a = cr Eo ae ar 18 ae Tt oa Ea oe =p ua as = oc 3 190 = v8 ‘ar = 1 a tat = 7 ee 7 a rou inthe ibe ng ee lowing eon greg in” Ta Vga + 09065, + Wasa Mae ee in Coie Bang Cate 2078 Divsion BES‘climate and Sele Information for Bulding Design in Canada Table C4 (ontinved) i te i TT] SS ee eee 046 A 082 se 12 a 158 ot co mA 083 8 12 Co 158) co 06 Eu OB ‘0 12 ae 160 aT ec | nae mip oa Se nb Sartow Tome] «fe am | |e | at | ot | Se nan |em[ Sear [oem] Se || [lal] = | “apepeye| ele el a) |e eels ls le] seilelels — ae a | me ea LaLa a ee arf | Posse [se fo par [ae] ar aro [a tae | reso | 171 | a0 [te | 2 Or | ose | oar ee 1 fase arora a pw a maar aff 1 fem Pape aL Po ea fae a fof a a ee ee a | [Betacosa [ao | |e [a [vo | seen | wo | 40 | v0 | te5 [rm] a0 | a5 | 08 | 0m | 030 ed ed a 1 ewe Parts [afew eee eae ef fa 1 owe paw ara fw a af | fase fart efor far sr war ae fae mew ar a 1 fem p eps papa Def eee [em [ae ar fo fe a ce JES TE em | | Eo = ) Como als wa) mmo ye [am | |e) | ao | 12 | 0 om | oe = = Division 8 C-10° Pe ‘Brlsh Columb Butlin Coote 2078(clmatic and Sotami Information for Building Design in Canada Diviston 8 = Aopen © cree cinta oe ca : mor | |S] lan) e| Se | i Els/e|e/= ca Bee fo [we] see | mer | 28 | me || P| pain SS sc | || = aa ae SDB OGRE Oars = os samara apart ta Papert wr mb ef amar fae ara we fof fe wre fa fe Pett pet mete f oferta wf oer forfom came arp eetepmetar pete area far camara pe om tate tater - a fart areata ree for wet wf we tw ofa for ae wf fare Be facb apart topo os ware fr mer eof wpm wa [rf of re te ed ee Bape tartrate aff ert rf wef rae — ferro -o fase w- Pr a fe re foe ee fet w fafa mfr ee rere -eLaf we fof ef fora were reefer pape tame p wp fear wa ‘ah Cae Bag Gow 2078 ~ Dusen oF‘Climatic and Solame Information for Bling Design n Carada Table ©-2(ontinwe) (Cimatic Design Data for Selected Location in tit Columbia f stm oe [Se | me | OO | Sat | ae cya |e | a | 22] A |un| ae | Al | wena | ge BRT oy poe ee | me | SS fmm || ome TS | ww] we wom [rmo|a|a|a|a| oo | a] a | aoa] oo] @ [el oF [om [ow tania] = ara pr we pep |e peepee] mL ar on [om [om wea = pe [ [| |e | | wom] so] eo | re] 08 [om om Tonte fe] spa ww | | | wm wel om] apa os [oS [ow term oe] wee] | me] ew fom] mw | wat on [oa [om tae [eae epee] | wee [om] wm [ee or fom fom toro eT 4s] sa] we] wwe] | www] |e] a [ar] or [om [om vom fete] eT a | ep feel] mw fale fos [om cant || wo | w]e | | Boe | we) we fae |r| | wo ae | ow [ow [om Dope aL eae Lae] wwe] | we | we [om] sew [ ar ar [om [ow raise [|S] se] wl] awe] | [am] | mew] mw [me] we [ow Om room pe] a | T] same @ [a fowl ww [tae few [os vara f=] =| | a wf we | wo | wi |e avo ae] a] ae | Be [we [oe Te pea Le pep ae | | mE ae w]e Te we [a foe ros fs [sa] @] | mo | [w]e [|| ao [on | we [ow [ose roar fee aL me pr a |p ow Yr [ae | m] Tt we [ow [oe raters [| SSP ea] we | | ae [wae [ans] ao] OF [ow | om Porites [| 7 [S| ww] se | we] w [rw rar] ww] eT] or [ow om | PinceGeope | S80 | 32 | 25 | a8 | 18 | erm | 1 | & | sw Fei epee pe fae pee | Sinor aan = [| © |= [eee | 2 wo Seat A See Lee [wp mp ma | a) | say oe Si i ) Soe =e pe [ae pe pa] @ ae | ee | a we | wa] ae |e oo Cs [Beet 70 | 0% | 0 | vo | 2 | o@ o 130 Tae ae | | ae we eee ee Ta we | oe | we ae | ee | w]e co m [oe | pm [em |e | = | mm Tie wo| oa | par [am [ee | |e Tar = [oe @ [pw mp ew aa [oe | a [a [am | we) | me “aren Tosi eo Sentero) |e | ow | we | oe | ae [we | | a acinar wpe pe [wa | pa pe Yrs Fa ne car a oon we pe pe peep pa fe nce Nore ee Na as we [ee [we [a | we | [a] Yrs Rehord [ee [me [a pee | oa | ns Sir i ES mw [ee pw [er [ae |e) |e na [ee pep wwe |e | ‘Vernon rs 0 oo | 8 a1 | 1692 | 90 o | "ise — Division B C-24 sa ‘Britsh Columbia Bung Code 2078 oOaie ad Seismic Information for Buling Design in Cansds Division B~ Agpondix Tie C5 conte AequredPetrmane ot Windows nd Goorin Pa Sulngs? Femina pan Roper caer [Sec en ge mpm fee [em | | wet era aah Fe a EN ae wef ar | | a ac [| ita a) ra we fe [w]e [ee |e | i CE Ts mL oe fae we [ae [ea (om tts nen. ‘an Com ig Com 8 Dwisan 8 8Beebe SSSOS~S~S”S”SSC rig Con 2