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    Deepa Vanu
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    TABURAN KEBARANGKALIAN 2020 TERKINI ? (1)

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    10 views31 pages

    Taburan Kebarangkalian 2020 Terkini ?

    Uploaded by

    Deepa Vanu

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 31
    @ (ii) (a) Pemboleh ubah rawak, X, mengikut suatu taburan binomial dengan 10 cubaan dengan keadaan kebarangkalian kejayaan dalam setiap cubaan ialah p. Min bilangan kejayaan ialah 6. A random variable, X, has a binomial distribution with 10 trials where the probability of success in each trial is p. The mean number of success is 6. Hitung Calculate @)_ nilai p, the value of p, (ii) P(X <2). (b) Diameter bagi buah limau dari sebuah ladang mengikut taburan normal dengan min 3.3 cm dan sisihan piawai 1.6 cm. The diameter of limes from a farm has a normal distribution with a mean of 3.3 cm and a standard deviation of 1.6 cm. Hitung Calculate kebarangkalian bahawa _ sebiji limau yang dipilih secara rawak dari ladang ini mempunyai diameter lebih daripada 4.2 cm, the probability that a lime chosen at random from this farm has a diameter more than 4.2 cm, nilai d jika 25% daripada limau itu mempunyai diameter kurang daripada dcm. the value of d if 25% of the limes have diameters less than d cm. Scanned with CamScanner (a) Gi) Min, p= np 6 = 10p p = 0.6 . (ii) P(X S 2) = P(X =0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) =C (0.6)°(0.4)°+1°C, (0.6)'(0.4)? + °C,(0.6)?(0.4)° = 0.01229 Scanned with CamScanner 2 (a) (i) P(X>42)= P(z > 42-33 = P(Z > 0.5625) = 0.2869 ' (ii) P(X < d) =0.25 (2) Piz < Ss") = 0.25 Scanned with CamScanner “a) Didapati bahawa 75% daripada graduan university di sebuah negeri mendapat pekerjaan. Jika 10 orang graduan unversiti dari negeri itu dipilih secara rawak, cari kebarangkalian bahawa It is found that 75% of university graduates in a state employed. If 10 university gradutes from the state are selected at random, find the probability that (i) tepat 9 orang mendapat pekerjaan, exactly 9 of them employed, (ii) selebih-lebihnya 2 orang tidak mendapat pekerjaan. at most 2 of them are unemployed. Dalam satu acara merentas desa yang dise oleh 600 orang murid, masa yang diambil untuk larian adalah mengikut tanuran normal dengan min 25 minit dan sisihan piawai 10 minit. Peserta | tidak akan diberi sebarang mata jika mereka mengambil masa lebih daripada 35 minit untuk menghabiskan larian itu. Ina cross country event participated by 600 students, the time taken for the run follows a normal distribution with a mean of 25 minutes and a standard deviation of 10 minutes. Participants will not be given any point if they take more than 35 minutes to complete the run. (i) Jika seorang peserta dipilih secara rawak, cari kebarangkalian bahawa peserta itu tidak mendapat sebarang mata. If a participant is chosen at random, find the probability that the participant does not get any point. (ii) Pingat diberikan kepada 96 peserta pertama yang mengambil masa kurang daripada t saat untuk menghabiskan larian itu. Cari nilai t. Medals were awarded to first 96 participants who took less than t minutes to complete the run. Find | the value of t. (b rtai Scanned with CamScanner (a) (i) P(X =9)= 7 07 75)*(0.25)! (ii) P(selebih- ideth 2. 2 tidak mendapat pekerjaan) = P(sekurang-kurang 8 mendapat pekerjaan) = P(X 2 8) = P(X = 8) + P(X = 9) + P(X = 10) = °C,(0.75)*(0.25)? + °C,(0.75)%(0.25)! + ioc (0.75)'°(0.25)° = 0.5256 (b) (i) P(X > 35) = (z > =P(Z > 1) = 0.1587 fi) PK8)=P(X>8)+P(X>9)+P(X>10) = C,(0.4)8(0.6)? + #°C,(0.4)°(0.6)! + 10C, ,(0.4)'9(0.6)° = 0.01229 50 - 62 (b) @) P(X > 50) =P(Z> = 5 = P(Z > -15) = 0.9332 Bilangan murid = 0.9332 x 400 = 373 (ii) P(X > k) = 0.1 rz > =) =01 k-6. Ta 1.281 k = 72.25 Markah minimum untuk menda gred A ialah 72.25. f(z) pat Scanned with CamScanner (a) Didapati bahawa 60% d sebuah kelas tertentu mendapat gred A bagi Matematik dalam Peperiksaan percubaan SPM. Jika 10 orang murid dari kelas itu dipilih secara rawak, cari kebarangkalian bahawa It is found that 60% of the students from a certain class obtained Srade A in Mathematics in SPM trial examination. If 10 students from the class are selected | at random, find the probability that @_ tepat 8 orang murid mendapat gred A, exactly 8 students obtained grade A, Gi) tidak lebih daripada 8 orang murid mendapat gred A. not more than 8 students obtained grade A. (b) Nilai Gred Purata Terkumpul (NGPT) bagi penuntut tahun akhir di sebuah universiti adalah mengikut taburan normal dengan min 2.8 dan sisihan piawai 0.25. The Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of the final year students in a university follows a normal distribution with a mean of 2.8 and a standard deviation of 0.25. o Jika seorang penuntut dipilih secara rawak, cari kebarangkalian bahawa NGPT penuntut itu lebih daripada 3.2. ; If one student is randomly selected, find the probability that the CGPA of the student is more mn 3.2. (ii) ee akan dianugerahkan kepada penuntut tahun akhir yang memperoleh NGPT melebihi k. Jika 92.5 % daripada penuntut berjaya memperoleh ijazah, cari Hee will be given to the final year students who obtained CGPA more than k. If 92.5 % of the students manage to get a degree, find the value of k. laripada murid dari Scanned with CamScanner (a) @ P(X=8)="C 0. 0.60. 4) =0.1 (ii) P(X <8) =1- AX > 8) = 1-P(X = 9) - P(X = 10) — ®C,(0.6)9(0.4)! ®C, ,(0.6)'°(0.4)° = 0.9536 i 3.2-28 (b) (i) P(X > 3.2) = P(z > e528 =P(Z > 1.6) = 0.0548 (ii) P(X > k) = 0.925 k-~28 Pz > “025 |= 0.925 Scanned with CamScanner Zz Scanned with CamScanner “Satu tinjauan dijalankan berkenaan pengawas dj sebuah sekolah. Ina survey is carried out about a prefect in a school. (a) Didapati bahawa min bilangan pengawas ialah 560, varians ialah 448 dan kebarangkalian seorang murid ialah pengawas ialah p. It is found that the mean of the number of prefects is 560, the variance is 448 and the probability that a student isa prefect is p. (i) Cari nilai p. Find the value of p. (ii) Jika 7 orang murid dari sekolah itu dipilih secara rawak, cari kebarangkalian lebih daripada 4 orang murid ialah pengawas. If 7 students from the school are chosen at random, find the probability that more than 4 students are prefect. (b) Jisim pengawas-pengawas dalam sekolah itu adalah mengikut taburan normal dengan min 46 kg dan sisihan piawai 5.5 kg. The mass of the prefects in the school follows a normal distribution with a mean of 46 kg and a standard deviation of 5.5 kg. Cari Find (i) kebarangkalian bahawa seorang pengawas yang dipilih secara rawak daripada kumpulan itu mempunyai jisim kurang daripada 42 kg, the probability that a prefect chosen at random from the group has a mass less than 42 kg, (ii) nilai m, jika 35% daripada pengawas itu mempunyai jisim lebih daripada m kg. the value of m, if 35% of the prefects have mass more than m kg. Scanned with CamScanner (a) (i) o = npq Min, p= mp = 560 448 = 5609 q=0.8 wp =0.2 (ii) P(X > 4) = P(X =5) + P(X = 6) + P(X = 7) =7C,(0.2)5(0.8)? + 7C,(0.2)°(0.8)' + 7C,(0.2)7(0.8)° = 0.004672 (b) (i) P(X <42)= (2 < = = P(Z <-0.7273) = P(Z > 0.7273) = 0.2379 (ii) P(X > m) = 0.35 m — 46 P(z >a = 0.35 m— 46 eee 0.385 m = 48.12 Scanned with CamScanner fa) 259 ji ; sd Ti (a) 25% daripada murid-murid Tingkatan Lima sebuah sekolah mendapat keputusan ‘A+’ dalam Matematik qambahan SPM. Jika 6 orang murid yang mengambil SPM dipilih secara rawak, hitung kebarangkalian . 25% of the Form Five students of a school scored ‘A+’ for Additional Mathematics SPM. If 6 Form Five students who took SPM are chosen at random, calculate the probability that (i) tepat separuh daripada murid-murid itu mendapat keputusan ‘A+’ dalam Matematik Tambahan, exactly half of them scored ‘A+’ in Additional Mathematics, (ii) sekurang-kurangnya 2 orang murid mendapat keputusan ‘A+’ dalam Matematik Tambahan. at least 2 of them scored ‘A+’ in Additional Mathematics. Satu kajian jisim badan dijalankan ke atas sekumpulan murid dan didapati jisim seorang murid adalah mengikut taburan normal dengan min 50 kg dan varians 64 kg’. A study on the body mass of a group of students is conducted and it is ‘found that the mass of a pupil is normally distributed with a mean of 50 kg and a variance of 64 kg’. (i) Jika seorang murid dipilih secara rawak, hitung kebarangkalian bahawa jisimnya adalah kurang daripada 40 kg. Ifa srudent is selected randomly, calculate the probability that his mass is less than 40 kg. (ii) Diberi P(| Z| <) = 0.60, Z ialah jisim-piawai, cari nilai k. Given P(| Z| < k) = 0.60, Z is the standard-mass, find the value of k. Scanned with CamScanner (a) (i) P(X = 3) =§C,(0.25)3(0.75) = 0.1318 (ii) P(X = 2) =1- P(X = 0) - P(X = 1) = 1-°C,(0.25)°(0.75)* — 6C,(0.25)'(0.75)° = 0.4661 0 u 40-5 (b) (i) P(X < 40) P(z <= = P(Z < -1.25) = P(Z > 1.25) = 0.1057 (ii) P(|Z|k)-P(Z <-k) = 0.60 P(Z > k) + P(Z <-k) = 0.40 2P(Z > k) = 0.40 P(Z > k) = 0.20 k-50 3 0.842 k = 56.736 Scanned with CamScanner (a) The life span ofa type of bulb is normally distributed with a mean of 1 250 hours and a standard deviation of 60 hours. Tempoh hayat bagi sejenis mentol bertaburan secara normal dengan min 1 250 jam dan sisihan piawai 60 jam. (i) Find the probability that a bulb will last for more than 1 230 hours. Cari kebarangkalian bahawa sebiji mentol akan tahan lebih daripada 1 230 jam. (ii) If 244 out of 800 bulbs can last for more than m hours, find the value of m. Jika 244 daripada 800 biji mentol boleh bertahan lebih daripada m jam, cari nilai m. [5 marks] [5 markah] (b) An average of 6% of the electronic components produced by a factory are defective. Secara purata, 6% daripada komponen elektronik yang dihasilkan oleh sebuah kilang adalah rosak. Calculate/Hitung (i) the probability that 2 or 3 components are defective in a sample of 8 components, kebarangkalian bahawa 2 atau 3 komponen adalah rosak dalam satu sampel 8 komponen, (ii) the number of components which has to be chosen so that the probability of at least 1 component is defective exceeds 0.96. . bilangan komponen yang perlu dipilih supaya kebarangkalian sekurang-kurangnya 1 komponen rosak itu melebihi oe [5 marl [5 markah] Scanned with CamScanner ' (a) p=1250, o=60 (i) P(X > 1230) = Plz +1230 ~ 1 250) A a) = P(Z > ~0,333) 1- P(Z > -0,333) 1 - P(Z < -0.333) vou = 1- 0.3696 = 0.6304 Ge 244 (ii) PIX > m)= 455 fz >™=1282) 0.395 60 ; m- 1250 — = 0.51 m = 60(0.51) + 1250 = 1280.6 (b) i) X ~ B(8, 0.06) P(X = 1) =°C,(0.06)'(0.94)*-" Probability = P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) = 6C,(0.06)°(0.94)° + *C,(0.06)*(0.94)° = 0.07842 (ii) PX> 1) > 0.96 1 - P(X = 0) > 0.96 P(X =0) < 0.04 *C,(0.06)9(0.94)" < 0.04 nlog 0.94 < log 0.04 log 0.04 n> Jog 0.94 n > 52.02 n=53 Scanned with CamScanner (a) Ina survey carried out in a school, it is found that + of the students like History. Dalam satu soal selidik yang dijalankan di sebuah sekolah, didapati bahawa = daripada murid suka Sejarah. (i) If 10 students are chosen at random from the school, find the probability that less than 3 students like History. Jika 10 orang murid dipilih secara rawak dari sekolah itu, cari kebarangkalian bahawa kurang daripada 3 orang murid suka Sejarah. (ii) If there are 1 500 students in the school, calculate the mean and standard deviation of the number of students like History. Jika sekolah itu mempunyai 1 500 orang murid, hitung min dan sisihan piawai bagi bilangan murid yang suka Sejarah. [6 marks] [6 markah\ (b) The diameters of nuts produced by a particular machine follows a normal distribution with mean 1.24 cm and standard deviation 0.025 cm. A nut is rejected if its diameter is less than 1.20 cm or more than 1.30 cm. Find the percentage of nuts which are accepted. {4 marks} Diameter bagi nat yang dihasilkan oleh mesin tertentu adalah mengikut taburan normal dengan min 1.24 cm dan sisihan piawai 0.025 cm. Sebiji nat akan ditolak jika diameternya kurang daripada 1.20 cm atau lebih daripada 1.30 cm. Cari peratus nat yang diterima. {4 markah] Scanned with CamScanner (a) (i) P(x <3) = P(x=0) + P(x= 1) + P(x = 2) 1\°/4)\" w4y? 1\7/4)8 rax<3)=ne(2)(4)" +e (2)(Z) +"c(5) (5) = 0.10737 + 0.26844 + 0.30199 = 0.6778 (ii) Mean, » = np 1 =1500x 3 = 300 Standard deviation, o = inpq =! 1_4 ¥ 1500 x 3*5 = 15.49 (b) P(1.20 < x < 1.30) =1- P(x < 1.20) - P(x > 1.30) 1.20 - 1.24 1.30 - 1.24 =1- P(e < 0.025 )- Ple> 0.025 =1-P(z<-1.6) - P(z > 24) =1-P(z>1.6)-P(z> 2.4) = 1 - 0.0548 - 0.00820 = 0.937 Percentage of nuts which are accepted = 93.7% Scanned with CamScanner (a) A factory produces a stock of bulbs. It is found that 3% of the bulbs produced are defective. 10 bulbs are 0 selected at random from the stock. The whole stock will be accepted if not more than one bulb from the sample of 10 bulbs is defective. Calculate the probability that the stock is accepted. [3 marks] Sebuah kilang menghasilkan stok mentol. Didapati bahawa 3% daripada mentol yang dihasilkan telah rosak. 10 biji mentol dipilih secara rawak daripada stok itu. Keseluruhan stok akan diterima jika tidak lebih daripada satu biji mentol daripada suatu sampel 10 biji mentol telah rosak. Hitung kebarangkalian bahawa stok itu diterima. [3 markah] A group of workers went for a medical check-up. The blood pressure of a worker has a normal distribution with a mean of m mmHg and a standard deviation of s mmHg. The blood pressure that exceeding 150 mmHg is classified as high blood pressure. Given that 30.85% of the workers have blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and 42.07% of the workers have blood pressure of less than 126 mmHg. Sekumpulan pekerja melakukan pemeriksaan kesihatan. Tekanan darah seorang pekerja adalah mengikut taburan normal dengan min m mmHg dan sisihan piawai s mmHg. Tekanan darah yang melebihi 150 mmHg dikelaskan sebagai tekanan darah tinggi. Diberi 30.85% pekerja mempunyai tekanan darah melebihi 140 mmHg dan 42.07% daripada pekerja itu mempunyai tekanan darah kurang daripada 126 mmHg. (i) Calculate the value of and o. [5 marks] Hitung nilai w dan nilai o. [5 markah] (ii) Calculate the percentage of workers who have high blood pressure. [2 marks] Hitung peratusan pekerja yang mempunyai tekanan darah tinggi. [2 markah] Scanned with CamScanner (a) X ~ B(10, 0.03) P(X = r) = °C (0.03)"(0.97)0-r P(X < 1) = P(X =0) + P(X=1) = "°C,(0.03)°(0.97) + °C, (0.03)'(0.97)? = 0.9655 (b) (i) P(X > 140) = 0.3085 2(z > oH) = 0.3085 P(Z > 0.5) = 0.3085 M0-p 9. = k -140-p =0.50 1 = 140 - 0.50 ..@ P(X < 126) = 0.4207 (z < a4) = 0.4207 P(Z < -0.2) = 0.4207 126-p _ 7 0.2 126 - 1 =-0.20 H = 126+0.20..@ ®=@: 140-0.50= 126 +0.20 0.70 = 14 o=20 From @: = 126 + 0.2(20) = 130 (ii) P(X > 150) = (z > ett) =P(Z>1) = 0.1587 Percentage = 15.87% Scanned with CamScanner f A study shows that the saving of a group of workers is normally distributed as shown in Diagram 7. ne phe menunjukkan bahawa simpanan wang sekumpulan pekerja adalah bertabur secara normal seperti yang ditunjukkan : ym Rajah 7. A(x) ) 2 / Diagram 7 Rajah 7 (a) (i) Determine the standard deviation. Tentukan sisihan piawai. (ii) If 50 workers are chosen at random, find the number of workers who have a saving balance between RM2 640 and RM3 784. Jika 50 orang pekerja dipililih secara rawak, cari bilangan pekerja yang mempunyai wang simpanan di antara RM2 640 dan RM3 784. {7 marks\ {7 markah\ (b) If 30% of the workers have a saving less than RMn, find the value of n. {3 marks} Jika 30% daripada pekerja mempunyai jumlah simpanan wang kurang daripada RMn, cari nilai n. {3 markah] Scanned with CamScanner (a) (i) P(z>k) =0.1357 k=11 z=X=k oO 1.1 = 4520-3 640 oO 1.10 = 880 o = 800 (ii) P(2.640< x <3 784) = p{ 2.640 - 3 640 3 784 - 3 640 ( 800 | 800 ) = P(-1.25 < Z< 0.18) =1-P(Z<-1.25)-P(Z> 0.18) =1-P(Z> 1.25) -P(Z> 0.18) = 1- 0.1056 -0.4286 = 0.4658 Number of customers : = 50 x 0.4658 125 | 0.18 = 23.29 = 23 Scanned with CamScanner (b) P(Z

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