Dé THI THU MINH HQA S031 KY THI TOT NGHIEP TRUNG HQC PHO THONG NAM 2021 (Bé thi c6 04 trang) Bai thi: KHOA HQC TY NHIEN Mén thi thanh phan: HOA HOC Thon gian lm bai: 50 phuit khéng ké thoi gian pha dé Ho, ten thi la = 23; Mg = 24; Al= 27; S = 137. ‘im logi nao sau day c6 thé dat thanh 1é méng dén mite anh sing cé thé xuyén qua? B.Au CAL D.Ag ‘Cf 42: Trong hgp chat, kim logi kiém c6 s6 oxi hoa Li AGH B. +2. c.43, ‘Cfu 43: 6 diéu kién thich hgp, phan img ciia Na v6i chat nao sau day tao thanh mt B.Ch. CHO. D.S. ‘rong bang tuiin hodin, nguyén t6 nao sav day thude nhém IA? B. Mg. C.Fe. D.Na. ‘ae dinh kim logi M théa min so dé sau M,O, +H, “>M+H,0 ALAL B.Na C.Ca D.Cu. ‘Cfu 46: Kim loai sat tac dung véi chat nao tao thanh hgp chit sit(II)? A. HCI (dd), B. AgNOs (du. S(t). D. CuSO: (dd). (Cu 47: Kim loai crom khdng phan img véi dung dich ndo? A, HNOs loaing, B, HSOs dae, néng. CC. HpSO, loding, néng, D. HCI loing, ngudi. ‘Cu 48; Polime nio sau day li polime thign nhiér? A. Polistiren. B. Polietilen €. Policaproamit. D. Polipepti C4u 49: Khi trdi sim chép mura rio, trong khong trung xay ra ede phin img hoa hoe 6 diéu kign nhigt d6 cao oé tia lira dign, tgo thanh hop chat c6 tée dung nhur mét loai phan bén, theo nude mua roi xudng, cung. cdip chit dinh dudng cho edy trang. Dé 1 ‘A. phan dam amoni B. phan lan. . phan dam nitrat. D. phan kali ‘Cau 50: Dung dich chat nao sau diy khéng phan img voi FexOs? A.NaOH. B. HCL. C.HDSO., D. HNOs. ‘Cau 51: Mét sé loai khau trang y té chtra chat b6t mau den c6 kha ning loc khéng khi. Chat 6 li A. da voi. B. mudi an, C. thach cao. D. than hogt tinh. (Céiu 52: Quang manhetit ¢6 cng thitc la A. FesOu B. Fe C.FeCOs, D.Fe:03. Céiu 53: Este due diéu ché tir axit axetic CHsCOOH va ancol etylic C2HsOH 6 c6ng thite 1a A. CHsCOOCIE B. C:HsCOOCHL, C. CHsCOOC2Hs. D. CH:COOC:Hs.Chu $4: ‘hit nao sau day khéng tgo két tia khi tie dyng vei dung dich AgNOs/NHs (1)? A. Axetilen. B. Propin. C. But-L-in D. But-2. Cau 5: ‘to sau dy Kh6ng tan trong nude? A. Xenlulozo. B. Saccarozo. C. Fructozo. D. Glucozo. Cu 56: Hop chat nao dudi day thude logi amino axit? A. H2NCH2COOH. B. CHsNHb, C. HCOONTE. D. CH:COOCHS. (Cu $7: Chit him eo nao sau day trong thanh phin e6 chita nguyén t6 nito? A, Protein, B. Cacbohidrat, C. Chit béo, D, Hidrocacbon. (Cu $8: Etylamin ¢6 céng thite phan tr 1a A. (CHs)NH. B. CHiNEb. SHSNH: D. CoHsNHb. (Céu 59: Thity phan este X trong dung dich NaOH du, thu duge hén hop chita 2 mudi, Tén cia X 18 A. benzyl axetat B, phenyl axetat . vinyl fomat, D. metyl acrylat. ‘Cau 60: Cho cae chuyén hoa sau: ()X+HO "> y Q)Y +H: “++ Sobitol X, Y¥ lin lugt la: A. xenlulozo va saccarozo. B. tinh bét va fructozo. C. tinh bot va glucozo. D. xenluloze va fructoza, Cu 61: Phat biéu nio sau day khdng ding? A. To axetat a thude loai polime nhan tao. B. To lapsan thuge loai to potieste. CC. Nhya phenolfomandehit durge diéu ché bing phan img tring ngung. D. Cac chat etilen, toluen va stiren déu tham gia phan img tring hop tgo thanh polime. CAu 62: Cho ede polime: poli(vinyl elorua), poli(butadien-stion), policaproamit, polistiren, polietilen, poliisopren. Sé polime diing lim chat déo la AS. B.2. C3 D.4. ‘Cfu 63: Mt chat c6 chira nguyén t6 oxi, ding 43 kim sach nude va cé tac dung bao vé cae sinh vat trén ‘Tri Dat khOng bi bite xa eure tim. Chit nay la A. liu hujnh dioxit, —B. oxi C. ozon. D. cacbon dioxit (Cau 64: Kim logi M c6 thé durge diéu ché bing céch khit ion cla né trong oxit béi khi hidro 6 nhigt 4} cao, Mat khéc, kim logi M c6 thé tée dung v6i dung dich HSO. lodng giai phong Ho. Kim loai Mla A. AL B.Fe C.Cu. D.Ag ‘Cfiu 65: Phat biéu nao sau diy khéng ding khi noi vé phan img: Al+ NaOH +H,O—> A. Chat khi Al B. San phim cia phan ting 1 NaAIO> va Hb. C. Chit oxi hia la H2O. D. Chat oxi héa li NaOH. Cf 66: Bét chéy hoan toin m gam saccaroza, tinh bot, xenfuloza edn vira dit V lit O> (Akte), thu duge 26.4 gam COs. Git tricia Va A, 13,44. B. 14,00, C.26,40. D, 12,32.‘C4u 67: Cho 20,55 gam Ba vio lugng dur dung dich MgSOs. Sau khi cde phan img xy ra hodn toain, thu duge m gam két tha. Gid trj etiam la A 43,65. B. 34,95, €.3,60, D.8,70. ‘Cau 68: loa tan mot lung kim loai R (héa trj n) trong dung dich axit nitric (du), thu duge 1,344 lit khi NO» (sin phim khir duy nhat 6 dkte) va dung dich chita 4,26 gam mudi nitrat. R Li A. Fe. B.Cu, CAL D.Ag Cu 69: X Li amin no, don ehtte, mach ho, be 1. Cho 1,085 gam X phan ting vita dit voi 35 ml dung dich HCI IM. Amin X 1a A. metylamin, B. etylamin, C. dimetylamin, D. propylamin, Cu 70: Cho cée phat biéu sau: (1) Khi an com nhai KY sé thy vi ngot, 46 fa do sw thay phan cia tinh b6t nhé enzim trong tuyén made bot tg0 thinh glucoze. (2) Quan do dét bing to tim khéng nén git biing xd phéng c6 tinh kiém, (3) Dau mé sau khi sir dung, c6 thé duge ding dé tai ché thanh nhién liéu. (4) Metylamin, dimetylamin, trimetylamin va etylamin li nbimg chit khi mii Khai kh6 chiu, de. (5) Lién két cua nhom CO véi nhém NH giita hai don vj amino axit duge goi la lign két peptit. (6) Keo hé tinh bot duge tao ra bang cach héa tan tinh b6t trong nude lanh, ‘$6 phat biéu ding La ALS. B.3. Co) D.2 (CA 71: Cho hinh vé biéu dign thi nghigm phan tich dinh tinh glucozo nh sau: (isbn ® Cho cdc phat biéu sau: (a) Tién hanh thi nghigm dé xéc dinh sy c6 mat ciia cde nguyén td C, H va O trong glucozo. (b) G thi nghigm trén, c6 thé thay dung dich Cc(OH): bang dung dich CaCh. (©) Bot CuO 6 tie dung oxi héa glucozar thank cée hap chit vo co don gid (d) G thi nghiém trén, bong tim CuSO, khan chuyén sang mau xanh, dung dich Ca(OH), xuat hign két tia miu ving. (©) 6 thi nghigm trén, c6 thé thay bét CuO bing bét ALOs, 'S6 phat biéu ding la All B.A. C3. D.2. (Céu 72: Chit hitu co X mach hé e6 céng thite phan tir la CoHsOs. Ti X thu hign so 4 sau: X+NaOH “5 Y+Z+T Y +H:SO, —> NarSOs +E. Z Hee’, G+ HO Z+Cu0 “4 T+Cu+H0 Cho céc phat biéu sau: (a) T dang Jam nguyén ligu san xudt nhya poli(phenol tomandehtt).(b) Trong y té, Z duge ding dé sit trang vét thuong. (©) T vita c6 tinh oxi héa vira 66 tinh kh, (4) E-c6 cng thite CH(COOH):. (©) X c6 ding phan hi (g) Oxi hod khdng hoan todn etilen 1a phuong php hign dai sin xudt T. ‘86 phat biéu ding la ALS. B.2. G4. D.3. Cfiu 73: Thyc hign cdc thi nghigm sau: (a) Cho Ag vo dung dich hén hop HCI, KNOs (ti1é mol tuong img 3:1). (b) Cho Ba vao dung dich chia FeCl, (©) Cho dung dich HCI vio dung dich Fe(NOs)s (d) Cho tir tir dung dich chia 1,1a mol KHSO. vao dung dich chita a mol NaHCOs, (©) Cho dung dich NaOH vio dung dich NH,CI ri dun néng. ‘Sau khi cdc phan img két thc, sé thi nghiém tao thanh chit khi la ALD. B.3, C4. Des. Cf 74; Dét chiy hodn todn 14,28 gam hdn hop X gdm 2 este don ehiic, thu duge 12,992 lit COs (akte) va 8,28 gam HO. Mat khéc, xa phong héa hodn toan 14,28 gam X cn vira di 230 ml dung dich KOH 1M, thu duge ce sin phim hitu ec gm mét ancal va hai mudi, Phin tram khéi rong ctia mudi 66 khdi lugng phan tir nhé hon la A, 79.32%. B. 76,53%. C.77,71%, D.74,77%. Céu 75: Dit chay hodn toan 17,16 gam triglixerit X, thu duge H2O va 1,1 mol COs, Cho 17,16 gam X téc dung v6i dung dich NaOH vita di, thu duge glixerol va. m gam mudi, Mit khéc, 17,16 gam X tae dung duge t6i da véi 0,04 mol Br trong dung dich. Gi tri cia m la AL18,48 B.17,72 €.16,12 D. 18,28 Yin a mol hdn hop X (gdm hoi nurée, khi CO, CO2) qua cacbon nung 46, thu durge 1,8a mol hin ich. Din ton bé Y vio 500 gam hoe. Khéi lugng (gam) cacbon da tham gia phan ing la 36, B. 42. C60, D.48 Cfu 77: Dét chy hoan toan 6,46 gam hdn hgp E gdm ba este no, mach hé X, Y, Z (déu tao boi axit cacboxylic va ancol, Mx < My < Mz < 248) edin vita dit 0,235 mol O2, thu duge 5,376 lit khi CO2. Cho 6.46 gam E tac dung hét v6i dung dich NaOH (liy dur 20% so v6i lung phan img) rdi chung cit dung dich, thu duge hdn hgp hai ancol déng ding ké tiép va hn hop chat rin khan T. D6t chay hoan toan T, thu duge NaxCOs, COp va 0,18 gam HzO. Phan tirkhdi ctta Z ti AL88 B.74 146. 160.‘Cau 78: Hin hop X gdm glyxin, alanin va axit glutamic. Hon hgp Y gém ba chat béo. Dét chay hoan toan 0,28 mol hén hgp Z gdm X va Y (biét axit glutamic chiém 15,957% vé khéi lugng) can ding 7,11 ‘mol O2, sin phim chy gdm No, CO> va 88,92 gam HO. Mat khée, cho toan bg Z trén vo dung dich nude Br dur théy ¢6 0,08 mol Br: tham gia phan img. Khdi emg img véi 0,14 mol Z la A.A7,32. B. 47,23 C.46,55. D. 46,06. (Cau 79: Hon hop X gbm Cw0, FeO va kim Joa M (M co hoa try khong dé, 6 mol cua ton U gap 2 lain 6 mol cia M). Héa tan 48 gam X trong dung dich HNOs foing (du), thay e6 2,1 mol HNOs phan img ‘Sau phan img thu duge 157,2 gam hdn hgp mudi Y va 4,48 lit khi NO (dkte). Phan trim khdi lugng cla Mitrong X la A, 10,00%, B. 20,00%, C.15,00%, D.11,25%. (C4u 80: Dign phn dung dich X chiia x mol Cu(NOs)> va 0,2 mol NaCl véi dign eye tro, sau mét thé gian thu duge dung dich Y c6 khéi lugng gidm 21,5 gam so véi dung dich X. Cho thanh sit vao dung dich Y dén khi cdc phan tng xay ra hodn toan, thdy khéi lugng thanh sat giim 1,8 gam va thdy thodt ra ki NO (san phim Khir duy nhét cua N'“), bien phan dung dich X vor trong thor gian 11580 giay vou cutng d6 dng dign 10A, thu duge V lit khi (dktc) & hai dign eye. Gia tri cba V la A, 12,32. B. 7,84. €. 10,08. D. 15,68.