STRucture L =a ey 5) Vistek iS UmMportent ? 4o ‘understand the tandscape * dn tans thle -— more about emotion, Gannet %e oclocumented, Not mechanical, “You get a physical veritr ation and ettlevant data - capture what Be fou aan analyse n ~y 8AD& 2D models Necessary 7 + Your choice as to how you wish to COE your mesSage + Suey axchifect- Mifferent method, 64: Wier: Faster - plete a 27ssue enough vee) ¢ Relationship biw axnchitect and Sbructural Neer. 2) Planning - initial stage of (Tee design - O. Deciding ™ jal. Discuss ine foxm, exjal and shuetur clesign. (A) Propatvont AKA sizing’, AKA ee ies. K Steucture Today. 7. a, X- H the section. Checking stress In that material: Stress = Force unit Area._ ?daboratory testin «Not for enhire elémeat = No direct co-Helation bw acualand daboratory. * Probabiury ¢ increase W load . ff n patting a factor Y S , Sheng th - how eas aan. be £ Shong and seiviceahle - needs toaa a 2 3m oan Factors For A Structure Ss a "aim — i = 7h i ch dor stable Structure Stabily Ct) Sige SUD) oOynamie equilibrium equilibrium (1) Stahe | Force equilibrium + Condition - Sum ¥ fortes = O “~gHz0 €V70 2M 70 be: ovigontad , vertical shies acting on a moment:“rCrip - & there'$ sustained Shart aueeeclier, & Shuchwve a few Geer % Sustainability Minimum Mnterventor to the enviyonment. Harms least. - Serviceabiuty Mini umuyn penmiss: ble defox mations. Gf Structure sways , when of no use ~7 y slab defects excessively ~ orack/ as Mex > Li ~~ why on basis a senvi ceabil CL) For yA lane weu being’ ° The feeu; Ww pes ae members will be affected 4: Medial Cenke by oouis Rahn ale not work because 4 uv b rations cece Bridge by Sr Norman Foster, “peaple dancing a. Maley on - 0 visions 2) dampers to~contvol 1)~” CondiHoning swivey teus ! “What is the “present ste | the Shucture 7 * For how a will it survive ? Ss. Res ponsibiity ae se Te i$ problematic even ater followi 2 code, who will be helol es ponsible ? ANS: Problem from — Sructiral both sides i Meer, Aschitect é umit is not derived, ububuaae= a4 fialao * Dynamic Equilrbnum ~ Motion is allowed without oy change. —r Rotaton allowed. + 8mall movements permitted. ~7 unbalanced forces makes the System move. * Static equilibrium ~7 pesult Y horizontal and vest tical forces — Oiagonal force > Nlo Such” as diagonal force. — — tHoxizontal and verted - furdame- MP eas Sara aa I moment- -(u) aw 1 Triangle ~ conchrvent forces ~ not Copy from one point * Free body oT cy) 1! (ti) poss a Tt Cuniformly olis tribvur ed woad } active & Passive Reaction > Active- can be decided -- passive - not proportionale x Homent” Me Fxay pre ‘ —~ F -force d- distance A ee M | : Y v2420 ty, ~7 couple produced by Soil ~ Single force cannot initiate ior ff8)[ 12 12020 x Sustainability 7 Built for the need anol not for the qreed - * Hodein Methods + farlier - based on experience , generations -7 Nour - how olifferent members ane arranged tn system - “then put\toad CAive load ). “check Uf stable ox not: These are basic yaaa COTS - Sheng th design - take, individual element: egind internal forces . + Stress on that oe ae Stress on Ut ee dake: un J “Su. ae;, , Sane f won 7 deformathons reality exten and conhaction Stress — abstract Shain - vteal 7 Robert Hooke’s Relationship ShESS SL strain alelio.- stones of aif fpenent cross Sections, toad 18’ prepotional 70 area. Shess L \ Tension Com pression , Cpuul) cpush ) v when adhesion i$ not good Setween puttices. dow tension, ** Material good in compression - Conoreteé . ° Britk — Fa/lure compression i's due to tensi fo - ‘tension will always be Good in a material that be samaCOnwY 04 , 4 ives 7 —> Tension - Hatewial with Good tension wil naturally be goo i compression. Adhesion ~ xequired for compression eanaal breaking of particles when. ~Clension )) ,— Plane- can be bent easilt where as when Shaped intd & index or corrugalted, cannel bé bent easily Yony 2 Force- fsom upward alirection only bhbdby Fe s v oe hohe Be HITT | | bap TRLH Ans: Moment of Snertia— tenden ma resist Ubange. J = Bending aloes notVocu1 . NU& phenomenon ‘Buckling! comes nto play. J — Prea doeg not change, olishi bution forees changes: “. Inetha changes Capaciry a oeotation inueaLes Hence, ill resist buckling. -r Compressvonl - has buckling mot bendi Tension- no bu -—7 Columns — long Jslend . XN shortdo not buckle ie et orushe i at Jstender column ~ has rotation Prevention ef rotation oe necessat - Snectia will increase — tension -— no buckling possible ++Briolg e- tkm to 4 seit Vercly acl to ie he height ° Bones — que hollour - te ae -? Shozt columns ~ “thi inex: +. Can take load — eats. Follow: in 0 more lwad than sclid . ~_» Cenhvidal axis:28/1] 2024 * Cat oo ~~ Som ot but Aas someting OKs =F rape f gop ie otood ae ces ae Stabivity basic state — Further eC owt eS ey) Mass Shucture (W Frame structure (ali) Suyfece structure. (i) The aapauty - from mass ~ Only on co 235011 ~ chitracteristic — materi lage nm compse : : Brick, mud, concrete Gk noagg issue fins ame played in child hood *G PY a = ae weight ~> Distribution ef pyre oo alte certain geo ~ nba ~yolow anes Ot hace ~7 Shrenyth from Ue ECid dncludes , Join d compression € adinection / Framework + Both tension an -y doad- in wansves = dese material , that 'S both got ressiON) . in ension and mp . dess Space ar High shres onus ng a oe “7 Ratio % solid Macks oid att es —7 0 ae ove got join in case g ension + Strength — from framewoak- (iii) &mpoxtant as pert nere- er ao aces ane thin nnot take point Loacd- aban rene tas a an inplone forte, aaa across are could if ie enh zensfon oF com pression. ~y enrive sutface in 4 state 4 Stress; not bon. — Not aos ew or be ie omy qnat is thin “a s and bx: thi ae