‘crazy. (Search Here SEARCH com MENU La SRE SSL ntacatssemmpnitienseereeine > Popular tags Smith chart and Single Stub Tuning Single Stub Tuning tub tuner uses a shorted or open section ‘The second matching network we'll discuss isthe single-stub tuner (SST). The single of TLattached at some position along another TL: Short- (or open) PO | 7 sve erie his is an example of a parallel SST, which s the only type well study (A series SST is shown in Fig §.4b ofthe text) The shunt- connected section is called the stub. Although not necessary, al sections of TL willbe assumed to have the same Za and fi ‘Why an open or shorted section’ Because these are easy to fabricate, the length can easily be made adjustable and ite to no power is dissipated in the stub. (An open stub is sometimes easier to fabricate than a short.) fs First, we will develop an analytical solution, followed by a Smith chart graphical ‘We will study the SST from two perspe figure above, the transformed load impedance at the stub position 2 = -dis solution, Refering tot 2eu-a)az, Zt Bd) 7 Ze idat Zy+jZ,tm( fd) °° Z,+ jZ,t ‘a shunt connection, iis much simpler to work with admittances than impedances, So, well define the =0V/ 25) -As shown inthe text, this where t= tanfB d). Wit transformed load admittance as ¥ = 2 = G + condition leads tothe solutions he distance dis chosen so thatWhere Xp f(R,/2y)| (Zo Ry) +42 | —_ 2 Y = R,-2, y _ 2Z, m4 we De Raph ‘With this location of the stub, the transformed load admittance has areal part = Yo, which is almost a matched state, In general however, this transformed ¥, will also have an imaginary part 8, The length ofthe stub, lis chosen so that its input susceptance 8, ~ -B. Consequently, the parallel combination of the stub input susceptance and the transformed load admittance yield an Input admittance Y,, fo. 38 Seen from the source end of the TL As shown in the text. this second condition provides the solutions ‘where Bis the transformed load susceptance at? = -4, Lengths of TL that are integer multiples of A/2.can be added or subtracted from (2), (4), and (5) without altering the tuning, Example NB.: Match the load 2; = 35-| 47 beta to 2 TL with Zp = 50 beta using a shunt, short-circuited single-stub tuner. Single Stub Tuning Using the Smith Chart ‘We will now solve the single stub tuner problem using the Smith chart. n terms of quantities normalized to the characteristic impedance or admittance, the geometry is Shorts (oF open a eireuitweemination, Recall thatthe operation ofthe single stub tuner requires that 1.Adistance d is chosen such that yo’ has @ real part = 2. The imaginary part of "is negated by the stub susceplance after choosing the proper length I. This produces yi, 1, which isthe matched state, We ean perform these steps Using only the Smith chart as our calculator. This process will be illustrated by an example Example N8.2: Using the Smith chart design a shorted shunt single-stub tuner to match the load Z, = 35 - 475 beta to a TL with characteristic impedance 2» ~ 50 beta. The normalized load impedance and admittance ar: 2, «0.70 = j0.95 p.ubbeta and y,+050 - 0.68 pubeta Steps: 1. Locate y, = 0.50 + j0.68 pubela on the Smith admittance chart. (See the chart on the next page) 2. Draw the constant VSWR circle using @ compass. 3, Draw the line segment from the origin to y. Rotate this vector towards the source untl it intersects the unit conductance circle. Along this circle Re Iy()] 1 This i really the intersection of the constant VSWR circle fr this load with the unit conductance circle. There willbe two solutions, Bath ofthese give y; =1= jy For this example, we find from the Smith chart that oy Wy 4.From these rotations we can compute d as (d= 0.168%. - 01091. - 0.059%, (d= 0.332% - 01091 = 0.223% 5, Next find the stub lengths I (wants, = 12 (When either of these two susceptances is added toy, then yin, 0.25% 09611. ‘The stub lengths can be determined directly from the Smith chart. Consider the shorted stub YP yee On the Smith admittance chart, y, = is located atelt | Jm{T} = 0. From there, rtate “wavelengths towards generator” t: W)b,=-121, = 0360, 0.252 <0. (by «12-9, = 0.254 +0139 = 03892 That's it. The final wo solutions are (d= 0.088% and om, = () d= 0.223, and 0.389 |, = Newsletter Enter your email here. SUBSCRIBE Information Customer service My account Copyright ©2018 ExamCrany. Al rights reserved Powered by nopCommerce (hitp://www.nopcommerce.com/)