FAA MIGAS PRELICADAS 1] IntResvcxe 1) Tpelo sins de vigas Tre l cocias w) Foner ative l Wi) Ver fren gad a Seguern gn Extroloral jr) Cancepeio & Célulo clas biga cies ty) ‘ance p 2 of jae narninte 2] TiRlosiAs DE UGAS TRELIGADAS 24) Notaco Corde. En ferior 22) Tpplog a ¢ E:bd bean Alfor vere! te et AN y Wa MAA - . A Normeloren be Toreneuher ce drape Peictol (Fk Ys. 6 aimpbssmmen & afioindos Altera Csowhaole SSW 421 (f)> Va, Limpln we fe epricda/ ercastracta” mplesimeate oprieele eg wivedia k a‘smle Nz a ae Poh XX i Ent’ 7XIXIS . NAN nuk TREK ZX [ Eav NAN (2) Porn gasodes viios OO) Vige Fearr Q) Vig 6 WARREN chia gears Fo das Lia gonars Tacuba Aoa € Pracebnades oe comporrides — earnprimides Alicnode run le 23) Fseolha clas Barras ¢ lin acas so ctease uh lrde ne lig < Atconomia cla solu cad dlepencde clo p Trelveads, men Toorbinr juts espeesdments ola mao -cle-olra recete. Hz a sese Cort riigad, gut clypracte pole rante cba conrerpgsd ttes Agecet. A escola des barrat e clas big a gees etelerrane 6527 & Frobras « Caste ok sebucéo Fever «obec A frear-e 3 Ayon de A) Tecrpss Uaeans : com perf s lemriracles dh peguina.stefed e bigacets ireclas sem chepas te biga co , > 1, © Teericas WeWARES 1 Cocke ve2 mots utile da Bdas, Secead mar fon oh epessaas, bie es sddlecles, © teaicre Reapas: Con spaces born. Nedos ce mene seeped, chopascte Ay fab & farB] Finconanento Fereutuaal 4) bis 1 on 34) " teses snp l fe Avas / 2) Mis consjolera des Come orb oteds e tb) Bios elas banwas convergenles hos née Tit) Bonas nectar eater os nes 4) Formas epltadss nos nds # ne plone ee token 32] Es porcos Anlernos I | otto wm NTO« fh } 2 ORM ee vane My G=G=M/t Desapere cent of thomentos (6 bedded Tircivacdes Jean primer Jacke e a forcer tamngas) por acted de momiaty flicter & Pasearre A923 hr opencr Ding onary Tracetvaniled por acted ynecmaig be fore Lraamryce NET Meme Treligs Lrranyeler pure. Ue lecmurer os exporeor PA worchts Leve pow ZM2 I, ; IMp= My ¥ 4 Cs Me : T= th te hy Aa= hicosee NEA Pra gee Aodes 0b barat #8 inher eafoapl nocmais pecessens “plter os pines prcpros pos nee & euler Cog cas boounlradas Lraveraihdes pelos meshes & rer” eS Corchs Sapenors. Nese CAO 2 yr ecesserrk Considers, os momentos Ylchrs neslas boras. 23A 6 Com macles x mero" las corcles Fupenors @® i A] VERIFicaceo DA SEGURANGCA EerRuTURAL, + Al) Brress i tesccio 4 Ned = BA Me Ye Neg = 29 fur Anet Yaz ~ se 0658 coral _ Bastete tga we ton Ae trea bute che bore; Ant ares whl ra dove de bigat = tensct be eedeae ; f = tensdo u/Ama Yio = 1.0 (ebrdenenk); Yas = t25 ° 42] BARess A commzcssac Nea Nyy av BAL sects Cone b proimel: ruck miner goo Ms:2hiho has Pid Ae bye cao). at déapanat'e wralen como tuner eompamides del gud. _ Xo fens (A, eneae.. ) ie hk44] Peterpmnas de Compr prin bos oe Eneareectarr Deperseade ce sclnagdio #ca cords campninica © 4 vervevel mente cle enrcenrerbire Dk tron hgem(sob 4 VN acepe clo fase pripro) preibilidacts ee fe fs coved Seaperior Em Srvicu (para as capes ® te bere porn eine e inf) thik da Corda ta ferer 4e= 8b tose mes casheen Tine er OI noes Noir Teaco em conta amped dos nos de begutdio dodo, ned Cons deer comporriotes cle «ncaren derrs pramered po 8 elénca gatre nds tram dos + LOR DA SoFERIO [ No plene che Ve lra bOI ty | MeploocL coc tr lrs 4o=95 b, Coepa IurERIOR {Ws plarsda trelre: teat, | Neo plens d. to do trk2,. de - - 402095 by DIAGONALS Tammi = nz ok Aavamurto Ves oe £. 45d cortsveas 44] EsrRuTZAS TRANEULADAS "TID MEYaoWtS 22) Lom (presse abiviclu-se clear Cordes Super Le Ht) Aiutrbildact nv plone + fos ets plow Tete 50 mernros (te) SOM VRE Ss obicts lh MaAred ou culos elmer cle Dae rrerto aA 2) Sectime ote barraacen Aly fale feneors cone bor trav faved fo 4 | V) Apoies extremes liven A theceber dt fogas elo p hme do. conte Supenor Covreapander, Bs 00 bontraveslernen tes (reeescans ame “carknga” fom sasiz titan & toredo ) 4S) DER eM Am LIDADE DE EsTRUTUAS TRIANGULADAS De forma apromimada pacts Conmderar-te gos o he foranecte deume aga trisagulada rected heal ole Cont boutaS cle foxes Fs Ernie, pods ter obbele a partir de ole prronsbibidh ce de Ngo, comrdersarde apenas a fer, meferacia por Joh, a: Sad * YYares & 430 Deg Taivece dat corclas conaslaces S-Sijleces ee eeaee ce ae ri ate — kesccqne Ty 2he(b) 265] Concerzdo & cALCULO DAD LIGACOES Tepes J Breck Lickwods Goon che pos ok Gousnt ‘ 1 Vonfreaced elas chepes ole oust Adnictir nme clittabuiced ale hence tniforras revs fegure (bey) clevercla teree F< AL 2 Am byt Yor oncle by = 2y feo p Prvicds ma figure pore 45 cot pera fasacte cr [doula t= A epesscsn to ohspe ke “genset necks sececS 2° mecessavio nas le Cas0 @ vor peated adlvebre( “Fay ¢ GA Ant Yar Ant= (by-aa) hz Wile foros che kimbo ces furs 2MoTagio « Configure goo oles Abe fy 4 4 A Joint shown isolated below oss0) (4) View fear 05° Limilis gromelrices do Lyaced (9) Calculer a resislirua wihmea ba dogaces Nes ) () Ven frzor os ofa fos tos monentos flechors locers (interacel MUN ) dlevile &5 exentiedects (g ) kos 00S (7) Dmensionr as Seloheluras(a) Brace failure (e) Chord punching shear failure " (b) Weld failure as (a) but failure in weld “~~ (f) Chord side wall yielding or buckling tr (c) Lamellar tearing ~~ (g) Chord local buckling K (@) Chord face plastification (h) Chord sheer failure K Fig. 9.2 Failure modes for welded RHS connections Moclos ole Aotire- clos Not ~ HaTable 2 - Factored resistance of axially loaded welded connections between square or circular bracing members and a square chord section type of connection factored connection resistance (i = 1,2) T-, Y- and X-connections 6 <0.85 basis: chord face yielding “8 26 Tan [ sas; sings +401 or f(a) basis: chord face plastification PS - f(n) K- and N-overlap connections’ | 25% < O, < 50% basis: effective width oO Qe 2h Ne= fit] (gq) Ahi — 4t) +d, + Deroy Go 50% <0, < 80% basis: effective width Wl2h, — 44, + by + Deroy 0, = 80% basis: effective width +t [2h, — 4t, +b, + Deeg) circular bracings multiply formulae by x/4 and replace b,,z and hy,» by dz =b, functions f(n) = 1.34 for n < 0 (compression) f(n) = 1.0 forn=0 (tension) but = 1.0 10__ fo'te Bolte yt Beton = 5 Sb, Note ': Effective width computations need only be done for the overlapping bracing’member. How- ever the effective (the factored connection resistance divided by the full yield capacity of the bracing member), of the overlapped bracing member is not to be taken higher than that of the Fbra uonseuuod A 10 |e se yeu) ‘(% + 4) pue (g — 1) g*4 Jo seB1e] ay) < pu © wos UC s0) % ‘un goes 4 og “Jou ins exe BE Ege UI AplieA Jo sywy) EU pepinoid ‘g e1q2, Buisn pioyo seinBuejoes e Bujrey 8u0 se payooud ea {INS Kew UOO@UUOD OYy peyeIOIA exe AUIPIIEA Jo SW JeINgIWed aseu} J] ‘Buy)yONG [200] 40 says puoyo ‘uni!e) |e Epis ‘yIPIM sANaYyS ‘eys BulyouNd “Be ‘Bujusenod oq Aew BUEYI0 SAN}Ze} LeYIO AUpWeA JO EBURL SIU) EPISINO ¢e :910N a ° (ssequew gem) oss t| Acie} gos Ssr0| sduped = ‘ps0 anoge se suone nu 3 p p se jn049 40} 4 My \ . WOOL = “O = %SZ Oe B/S bbe szo= dejeno N'Y o / szos 25 s9:0- 0 44426 seoes 8 eld -Ysis2s-s0) 2 —wox'glses 2 sash see loottoz| debn'y 6 eat'g 4 see se 5 ? iz jeentle 2M y Tyb! @ dofere overex hes pen fuses € o Momnleiie vale Aly bs fom 2% ie Geende 2M 6 Te Slb4a') aaye 1427 b oT Givhws cooiy pole chaps (1+) ADEne ox cts: 8 2tS a Ashita oeerre : / Imus Con eure uns Teras tilhne, injerc & cbhnde pe Sane dat Muslénces der porerusere Trees, clin lo ac cisenvidamnts ole sim efor alecne, resecbhnk cle cle fermabi bcleote dew chapas le “ge eae _hinhas Feoneas Linh. Axpe cinnun tel ~ chevieds a Ge bileviviea* Rofua mista eS | No Em Toon Guende 2Mp = Be et goancle oat cates « rohan dei passer 6 sir Crachitone cle fe eles cz fuses. Ven fitase contecle Gut le viale a fer bole cbecke le chepras & pete de / a Phe Megaz 7 tune Vedacsa cle deriv Bane de Ligecse ( cenit Fan “eS ole pres iQ). ae so 4 pec he ca S22 (jue na netia ex Chapos eth clestctedes ) ce Fem Ny MESTenie ole Og acess ig und A eta Senta eles poses Poutes & Jeaeepe.ANEX0 2 = Trelzas_ CoMPeMENT> de EncutVanuasd dA CORDA CoNPAIMIDA Maclres EB GOES ~ | aa bent PP PPET TET ARRAS 4 co sl | carce SHS Finn to i Rep SESS Dregonare SHES irre Kiel Latom Pe 2.44 x04 Ge £_ = 80,740% fy es ; 2(hy) Ds sh bibdecte AeSeot de cor cle com priori 4 Ty= 101 0754 he 2som Firs 2er (sive). T sinh = 0.2526 he = 1640,2 kl/y Kunend = FAT = BEG: (I4ci? 2) j ei a AKatagand “ Y Kags Kj = 2720 058 222041979,0 Kean yooed [Ab _ = 22204 2 7658 Kl, Noth: Se fosse Considereto ce - + ma Rotice) che Aretsd iny ~ ke 2 26a tune Z | (ecbeni ine fp 25 nee h = AOA kel § f= 164. kot 2 No Wodelo S&? rewerends An nd temnvtevrdwoa le bom Ynre $s te looked obttese Sm AGSmm ap Ke 3B tba Mosbls de Wye cabre fundesn elottea. + = |B ar oy eter a bo fle EE (0% fe Eee Con. p= SUZ kt? ED = 200 010%s 1.628 xigr4= 34488 bay) .2 Le 3sm ay Ne emp oh Fonda ei forge nis nde fem ine des ole ole raha by lalecte bbe orminiins da fn gp poe we flalen Bye Wn? Ne = WE.Phhimoat (n)= 2n = pean 20 em 2n (1-8 =? mind Wane 1-2 no me nie 2? NPs fe aa ne oz Ke Z Sobethinde no time flalvtin As m2 Tf, donee My = Me 2px, be cher abe cory fe a Tt Fe faa Me | See feclw age 40 freont ~ donde fms peo [pe Fiiode be Engst : Cenc Foot tu weet Fem Ne redmen Ne = 2 vera" + frobe cope Cro prorat: pr 154.2 keb/en® FL i Nerw Be Ne = 95, 6Ner802 Ske BANE Ky? | W Ma 374 / 2seug ‘2 4ea4les Bit: Efeits do seforp normed, porta: Oe poche coge s te > Nee G2 Pts. t. Tiwssheakko s (Svedns) : fore "Tory of Elecha. cebilihy * pt 2Bp: Ta leprae mumtnre abhncds Ne 0 tehocte N= Nez f pul: averp, = C25 3% | 2I46 Z binst + Moclels Myntinte sa = Bucktns, . 7 Ace= 17, 6 » Nye ho’ be Cannprenis frova 0 Certtpermrat Vartan * 2 Gg M= PE = PO3125 Kal Cc a Ge. 28125 kl A Nec= See Ge 4950 kA = (B28) Me REN ENTS le Erecncpiiek (pen phat), New TEE. Ne Ly 12-2 gy Lee Le BLS fe, = &s ~ —_ Oetra frm ot ohler Ly a Nec= Ne 2M aw TET! 2k Vase ae ne! donde Le Le = LIL 2 &éism oe Core bore tr am ouhre fooloy | doh gue Wagede berSekuaid soba Firivagh ELAETICA_ CAR Gy Ce Tet apt pe tll te . kh TO” L x « Mo clo of insti by lele he yous La Sin WR (serene Famer) fe L Strole Lo Pole Strn-onclad Que. Eproipia & oda cktebililecte ole Cline sabre fonaln ch elition ole grader 2 [kfm]. Frnedpisde Ei tzcconart eects ola Energia Filtnemt Tol, 5Ve OY, Ste, Sh )G,=0 £ (Gee Gee se ) Senda Uy snreryn potencad oe chpfroracsi de ca Uy — Anergin poteaciol ce eleqhema tw ole fomele cad Vey — entry, potentird parbtinls ob pigs arial apbrade é 4 Yr Lipdrot | ELA ’dx Edi Pde = wie F yd z 2 (2) iy 2 /& rue be L L a, et st | ay% = my ca eS fee ” & a a L —_ Vers — Zug <-N'D = aft snipes yeuseYsL UE UII YoNDES eu UI SPUEG .06 Jo JoquuNU (Butusios pjoo 10} 1 = ») BuIWLo} Jo adh) erp uo SuipUadap Vu (wi (un) eusjew o1seq eu) Jo Buss oj!SU9} BJeWRIN pUE YIBUANS PIeIK 9IISUE} peyjoads oc yd exeyn 4 =) Wea) + = 4 :SMOIIO} SB JO S}SB} UONDSS ezIs 11M} Woy peulUUS}ep eq AewW “y WBuas pla! eBeJEAe OY, ‘y6uans plait eBeseny [zt] suonses SHY J Buyuu9}-pjoo oF enp uyBuans pratt ul asealou] eZ O1qeL wz | oF - Hansses Flel= lel |=l= |= ——T a aw ve Ors-OLe oz 4 gle HinauzS Ov HNSZZS- D0 ; — wus wu ‘ans c | duo, | “SUL | “BuO acnad g9shor | opspar | 915) (ww o1x01) wu g9 54 uoneub\sep pea S982 aicanieal uiduans pK wn 9% Buoy "UI Sopadorg [eaIg Ulery Ould - SUOHIES MOTIOH lEIMINAS PSUSIUld 10H F-OLZO) NA Pz'e SITELTable 2.7_European buckling curves according to manufacturin Manufacturing Buckling coes Secon process curves Hot finished 4, 2 420 Nimm? Cold formed (fe” used) Cold formed (Fatt used) * fy = yield strength of the basic material ** fq = yield strength of the material after cold forming Table 2.8 bit, hit and dit limits for the cross section classes 1, 2 and 3 (for rp = 1.51) class: 1 2 3 355 | 460 | 235 | 275 | 365 | 200 cae Caracas | Goummy [zs] a] 365 | wo | me | 27S ‘section | '08d pe element g Lc c fans |ompresin|ermpressin] FB | as | ars | 266 | 322 | as | are | vee |s22] 45 | ate | see | 222 bendra [omernien FH | 28 [399 | 259 | 257 | a1 | aro | ana |20a | os | ero | 208 | 222 om FHS | pending» | bending Gere yey eye dep eye pepe peed ‘compression oo cus | “ander s0 | 427 | sa1 | 255 | 700] sa | 483 | 358 | 200 | 750] 506 | «0 bending or a « Thefe Is no difference between bit and hit limits far the Classes 1, 2 and 3, when the whole cross section is only under compression, * Class 3 limits appear when whole section is in compression, 1) Recent research [56] has shown that the Eurocode limits for the web slenderess should be reduced (b—2t 2) 5(b—2t 25) t 70 - s ot considerably, e.g. for class 1 to:ANBIO4 — EXeMPLos FE LIGACOES CoM Tez S TUBULARES wae jii Zi ; ef cont pus tialados) 2] Aigaco (Ao ~Aad- te 4 4 ' * (‘cerns ¢ eatiquadas ) cat Lom chepas cle Govase 3) Aga-psevob, ar svdoyo woop ajvevesnfomde ved ep 4 op 32u sep wird tee golds seays payipoyw (q saijds seays a}dwis (e pound 1 wus 01 3no-1n9 'g = yBua] pom pO UWM S19WOD + Je SHY Buoje pianAl Ligacots por 2 pers fusemen be (pore perfic seandSrios) first stage second stage wet(een » odeg)syose Suanfe bob Ts / WNYOV 2P 59 POY 20J0) Bullud ym SuusiueYy IS Pista aunley yog \ 4 SOUl| PISIAaxtat, él Lgacets ole conTinuiclacte. ~AG8- |(24002 02) apmawerrf ared's ud Wpaplurans Xr > vvinka df ~ AAR |a Fig. 12.17 Bracket connections Rolle da 8] Lig accel Vigae em Refit @ Clune Tobulares ~A4B-172 1PE 97 Ligacées Rotvlectes A rape setoa oh ifs Commerce's tolls TRbuleree “M9 -