MADE EASY Inde’s Best Inst Lute for |ES, GATE & PSUs PAE ny UPSC ENGINEERING SERVICES EXAMINATION Mechanical Engineering Test 1; Heat Transfer + Theory of Machines Hare. nak Swthigte wove: Mel slulel ole Rr lale Test Centres Student's Signature a ee ee laclnow™) Pune) olla] Bhubaneswar} Pana Rutt sate jestionNo. | Marks Obtained | the appropiate detals in the Saaenar Sacek eLe ael anewersheet (via Nama & Rll No). Do furmist 2. Arewarmuct bo written in English only i 3. the only blackihhne pen a3 4. The space tn fr every pat of the | | 8 ‘question is s9ecified in thisQuestionCum_ Q4 __| Ansty Bookie Catidate should we 5. Avene cena cre RNa a in the Queton Cun Anane Bootiet | | a | tnt beceatysiucror Q Se Qe Piola fr Welch wo che of these two pages after completion of the Total Marks ‘examination, Obtained Sart Corpioffice 44-A/1 Kalu SeraiNew Delhi16 | PheOTH-AsI24612 995809582) | Webrwwwmacseagin |G MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page | of 68 Do nee Hs maege Qa (a) ie () Show the variation of thermal conductivity of following metallic solids with temperature: Pare silver, Copper, Gold, Aluminivm, 99% pure aluminium, Brass, Platinum, Uranium, Toit, Stainless steel (i) Show that no surface at ay teinpereture can have emissivity greater than unity. [6+ 6 marks] Doe, Herd anmat aduedifry pastel on. th ablays, file duel Eondludtivihy 9 Muse and alloys Bo & dtorrere wit frenage fa erushaty A anita ¢ Hy | SFY, Dbtablus seu os —% De tt @ | MADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet —_ | Page 3of 68 | 70 1 (b)] A thinavalled copper inhe of outside metal radius r = 0.01 m carries steam at 400 K. It is placed inside a room where the surrourding air temperature is 300K, The sube is insulated with magnesie insulation ofan epproximate therme! conductivity of 0.07 W/mK (i) Whatis the critical thickness of insulation far an extamé! convective coefficient n=4aW/aFK? (8) Determine the rate of heat transfer per mete of tube length for conditicns: 1. 2.0,002 m thick layer of instlation 2. the critical thicknest of msulation, 3. 2.0.05 m thick layer of insulation. ‘Comment on the result, [12 marks] Ww = Sev, Ka = aoe wk, SEOOmee owen . Rete = K w = DOF = Qo Sm \L iF so Rorte= I¥e Smut, “ hy oe Citial thei, = 1 i-Sum - We ye P.O or oodm 0 2uu kx Pdwatn . % Qe AT __+— Unt) & “Qiret KET REL He OLE OF Gas 19 wey Yo> 104 2= |mm east Yul d/o) + —— ~~ AMowtn AkLT Koo @D C2 Qoun, 5 Sum wt Po 2 2 Ane Pao > = Yb. 200% why 2 3 >So aD Ararpo-oet RT koroeMADE ERSY Question cum Answer Booklet — | Page 4 cf 68 Doret +s magn S_ oroSa ewtK wysr oy feted » Yi= lomim Y, = 10 +S. = som #2 Qf = _400 00 __ tu bee) t i Arrkooe — Karin os = MeN wha, a Wy Prous Ye abe 3 Cults ule Obguive ters UpbS Aa= Sorteal , Wad rountl yo Prernaste af wre deersode q) conwubh. AMET dh one ham ab. Rnurende q conductiin — audieani , wus sjolal Widtane detent atl — rat fous Prereas cn, At Ceverttteol, Yuet ~Hondf quodny, oth wort awd, oye Het ih cheat to dafaad . a Na | fo SyMADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet — | Page 5 of 68 Donet nie this margin a a} Avery long copper rod 20 mm in diameter extends horizontally from a plane heated wall maintained at 100°C. Thesuriace of the rod isexposed to mairenvironmentat 20°C with convective seat transfer coefficient of 9 W/m°K. Determine the heat loss if the thermal conductivity of Copper is410 W/mK. Farther estimate how long the red should be in order tc be considered infinite, = Cy ZV tum Ve = Rote A & fe n= Qw/ury [12 marks} Te = loo’¢ Key = Atow/x | 6 PBtusig Yee Did fed to be Sealed” FF LEER, Raf ivtlely trays ote = FPO. EP. > [Qutroork4 ~< 9, an J tenar ore A082 /m bs Glogs = (eK 12) " Vote = J tetteaxans rita ( 00. ip > by 21. byw eo a Lefty lousy WLS Qe > Peas) L > 2-65 erry IbaG MADE EASY duestion Cum Answer Booklet | Page 7 of 68 | 5a" ‘he rag Q1 (@| @ What is the significance of Biot number in lumped system analysis? (i) Explzin the phenomenon of heat transfer by free convection. What ‘oroes control the fluid motion? Can tree convection oceut in space vehicles with zero gravity trajectory? [6 +8 marks} i Biot Numbyys Wleo - Tkturnol wradyotion 2nsreinar K Butera couveatian xnurean. Sor Dac ety ste Mata een Coudlusbibur sitar ho addvened 4 hag Upfoe courparsd +o ©) Aoesorval corventdy, Auséreuner avd Yau Met while body fb cabdutsl 0 be cot a tureloties teacpuskur Ts ee eo > here vAlT-Te) | Wh Het trea by fee camnedtirnMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 9 of 68 Borat vere thismacin Extablish a relation for the Stape factor of following cavities with respect to itselF: () Conical cavity of diauweker dane depth (i) Hemispherical bowl of diameter d Cayities are closed en its outer surfece witha flat surface. Bi=0 > Fae, RAVE = te Fy 2 Wea Sy = Jae / oO" 2s bitte ym 2) Fix RaW — afar rae [+6 marke] | * Fr Po =] — 0 ho * Bot f=) 2) @ #3) > PPA me = dB), “2 Anage — ooMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 10 of 68 pone {tis maa ie |O 2 , Re TAS Es oe *, Fs = 0-6 Ny C| ~ % ae _ ~P re ay |MADE EASY Question cum AnswerBooklet | Faye 1 of 63 Dove vein bismagin Q2 fa) A handle is used in the frying, it is meprited to heat il ty aboot 300°C for Frying, purpose. The section of the handle is 6 mm 2) mm. The surroundings is at 30°C. The corductivity of the material is 205 W/mK. If the temperature at a distance of 380 rm from the oil should nct reach above 40°C, determine the convective heat transfer coefficient. Assume the handie as long fin, [20 marks} * A Sunk de ved, ob lo Sus é wey Te = 300°¢ Te = Bote TOX™ Voit s 4% T@ X= 290d Ane: & doe one Buttity 8, TA He thon = 40°C & Tete 2 gm To © ge "EA ~ A- 30 age 300 -%0 ee ea & we Te Ke > boy = Wk Qlrordx iw 9% BOOK Ror by a4 ae Me eva Loy w/w,MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 130F 68 Da nat wie tremarge Q2 (v) (2 Aur at20°C and maintained at | bar is flewing over a tlat plate at a yel city of 4 mys. Ifthe plate is 30) mm wide and at 56°C, calculate the following quantities at.x ~ 300 1mm, given that propertic: ofair at the bulk meen temperature, 38°C are: = 1.1374 kg/m’; k= 0.02732 W/mK, «= 1005 ky/kygk v = 16.768 «10 m/s, Pr= 0.7 (i) Boundary layer thickness (i) Local friction coefficient (ii) Average convective heat transfer coefficent (ix) Rate ef heat transiex by convection (v) Total mass flow rate through the boundary [20 marks} Ta “He, Ve = Anse , | DSA ASO [4 “A7Giie Rea = own = Vo_ v ~ Sk OS = Yea gee Wbetay arond a AL laut #00 @ Fe Ge 7 Sk Dk Se Racacuni of 4.5 654- 7. 8 = Sot, © Wo. One 91664 = De f6A _ ley J Pears Mo (Pe SAR 24 vig? ae TS. Nuc w6sa(ee) yh = Fe wwMADE EASY Question Cum AnswerBooklet | — Page 14of 68 | Donet this marin fe MK OS = poses Gis a vase? ‘pal? Or ortas VOW = 1ARegq w/ueh fe iW Qrowutbr = h A aT Do 1A: Boag (0-3 Ko-saS3-2o) = Ab 39A vem teal See 5 3 wee Tul gey- kay) al = 4 hue 8 - A, am J a et = iN WW ae gave [ety |, Laut tuble voindty rites 3 ~ = aie —e e rat ieMADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet — | Page 15 of 68 | wre Soret Ns mage a SA LA\SI4K O8K AR Beoetein d ~ As Fj Kos sy ai) MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page "G0" 68 ttismugh Q2 fo) ®. \V z Draw the typical boiling curve for pool boiling of water at seturation tempe-ature and atmespherie pressure with schematic representation of each boiling curve. h q 7 Qt [20 marks] * When T blgorud wos Han Te fans woot — bighaA 4ofotL cud Battal vende wy Crus by rosuial — nue . Busot qo tuk cout “Pt dr faer e AL op fos, pudiortr Yelle ferstd cad butted ftast do Avathy fhe fet duran . « Tren ap sbotere | Wt gr ruseluunnr iat gure A tot ertttal Yunt pura sper’, 2 Pow Cae, fet dsudiate file battha, Cee faleussoldy Abad fila parity.Pano: @ MADE EASY Ovestion Cum Answer Booklet | Page 17 of 66 | Wiel fe SPota Se cath as (uct drast cparat” awd Hie Hoot A sseliocttion Ye tore vaca clon tvansd. «Ay OM gre wht thorn —orfiFead Laat lacs Hae hm Addcbovat ble for male walth pe.sety.MADE ERSY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 23 of 68 Dene this mara Qa al iE ~ Aglass of diameter 50 mm contains some hot milk. The height of the milk ir the glass is 100 mm, To coo! the milk, the glass is placed into a large pan filled with cold water at 25°C. The initial temperature of the milk is 80°C. The milk is stimred slowly and continuously so that its temperature remains uniform at all times, The heat transfer coefficient between the water and the glass is 100 W/m?K. Can the milk in this case be treated as a lumped-parameter system? If so, determine (i) the time taken for the milk to cool ‘rom 80°C to 30°C and (lt) the total amount of energy transferred from milk to water during the cooling process. Thermal conductivity of milk = (.6 W/mK Density of milk = 900 kg/m? Specific heat capacity of milk = 4.2 kj/kek Neglect the effect of stirring work and heat loss from the ends. [20 marks} w= joow wrk, Lor Be te be Abdel Luwrpiol Lydia, Be < o| ; Bieh & Les Vie Thee Tay J es TR eetty@ MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 24 of 68 |" Doret “edo ai. . bee Maa - bs, SH 2 Be Als low R[BaRYA ond > Aas Wey, & HR AnOre Qe 2 CHa) Lit ov ie roe = ea me 2 Co we) a BKot, es —he— pe hog oi 2 ¢ due Ty-t Bo-28 5 go ARE 18) ho oe 9¢to-01K Aton et ® E2006. Ao at DP We mete a Chane tase y oat’) = AN ar = fe BE ecgxar f= oan tak bof? ) é 2 OF KO) KALooRK( Bo Za { a oR ho ) ee s r Ses Neg thismarcinMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet — | Page 25 of 68 Donot ‘itn ths Ametal sphere of surface area 0.03 m? is in an evacuated enclosure whose walls are held at very low rent is passed through resistors embeded in te sphere causing electrical hp rale of 85 W. If thesphere surface temperature is measured to be 610 K, temperature: Electric energy to bedissipat while in steady s (culate emissivity of the sphere surface and state the assumptions made:n the estimaticn. [20 marks] Bia = = 0-0 8a = a ArR= O02 Pe = AG SG uu, G, | <= & Geensattin SW, Atm phon 14 he oe “But + dan = Attorage MH Srody Bats, Adseoge =o s. *, © : 7 Chen = Eek tu Gye = W#CG Te) + TAC YS Wee, Tes Soh md Te 8 yay ows Ao dus wo @ ig oustMotu, Wipf uL 3 Maybe inst Helles geeuts by vactialn, 4, maguotig Lye opnmnegbas hit Heyy, if Gan rk Crate "So Te oy 2 S(O eeKADR oh wy — . 7 aeDoma @ | MADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet — | —_2298270F 68 | Wran Q.4 (| An industrial fumace empleys ¢ hollow brick lining, The insideand outside surfaces of hotlow brick ning are niaintained at 85) K and 400 K by placing the radiation shieles ir: between the hollow space. The heat Inss to the furnace surroundings at 200 K is bothby radiation and netural convection. Calculate the number cf shields needed. Ihe emissivity of walls anc shields can be taken as 0.8. “The convective lneal transfer coefficient is governed by the expression f= 1.5(AT)"™ W/mK, [20 marks] Tes ons Lei Ape tcatdh } DOR. >for idetd » Rowe = ote Taet i en a el Be ef Aire) ALE € ts = ee) Pee sated » WL vane (wt) Tuksiew; go ex GH (2% -), Oe Gace = Salta 21 (foe o 0) ME Set we (3% * Guga rom ' fe =) 4. ae eo ; “ager WbTerisies AeMADE EASY Question CumAnswerBooklet | Page 20 oF oo Donet hismargn 2 Giggs = 200 = Amer + Ciowaatiru , wt Qredidatone A CTA) & a DOK oyna Fy ( 400 1. 3004) 7 Aa 402-3 Wud, uot, = aT > Lem Par\O88 gear = yes (aT prs3 PS (Ave 30)"8 = 49-5369) w/e ae ‘ _ 6S be Swan Mel Fa 9F O50 We Bey as i “Wieh pete a "haue_cpafut> ee ©) 8 aw Pwo cite in Tue. pote a — a | aipiat q Gx wih elloou uh Kano ah fo, shat» Vode 4 qudact Gy git eit din foleuads duspireh sfoter Par Rafi uslys four yore Owal Spr sport tr dant , Putco Anas dete an see Sper Cusat CX toveurarte wlth tee Crate , OPAL wunanos @ MADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet | wen Page3!of 68 | Q5 (b)| Show that the eutomobile window glecs guiding mechanism given below has a single degree of freedom. | window ele Automobile eindew guidance lage [12 marks] ob Yaoafy a Ausf Vian Qf vlan gin-\ — yok. ee, = GRiatty Jord + | Tesi ford Yao LoKG FR = 6 + etm eg nz) € b/w Uae Aad) * Web = 8ecd-ons —1 Law = wb - 1é-) i] _ ~ le swQ5 (a) \e MADE EASY Question cum AnswerBooklet | Paye350f 68 Ina Whitworth quick return mation mechanism as shown below, the distance hetween the fixed centres is 100 mm and the length of the driving crank ‘s 120 mm. The length of the slotted levers 200 mm and the length of the connecting rod is 170 mm. Celeulate the 2osun PE = tom, {— 2 Ay #. Die daliie =e 5 s a 100 me, : x WAS? 8D os 2 > 8 = op" D X= 98-5 Syllad WY KR ougde uenedl dulivs ABELIN SATO K ret ten this magiaQ5 (el & B=Vgo-~ = 2gQ2-3n" “Gee Hechubiline) 9 Ehk (wetwrn Soroka) = ee = 29.3969 = A Mex CF NA The system shown below by a block attached to a single spring. Find the equivalent stiliness of combined sysiem, k / a sk «we k ss yt kaw ‘ 1 2k th [12 marks) kw me OK G (Et y dL 3 w Le 4 "2 2a 2 ros ATA 3 Jeo IRD am ti fatal! pave Deas alte “we a “Powatust, D> Vacs) Cae oe tan, < 2 Keg GO? Kak, +24, z SK SKK ay K oy } ~ Lt Mi [mm } Ma a ome p< v 12,2, 4am UW LU» D6 an Wars MADE ERSY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 36 of 68 Done this marinMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Doror this main > keg Wale Beitr 4g? et Be Kr Ry 4 ‘ ma Sa do ae Ak O24) bey gl 98) —= 2 Ly = Keo, K 7K oe Keg = aw, z a we K 7 ”“ [i a weMADE EASY Question cum AnswerBooklet | Page 490F 68 eat ene thismargn Q7 () +> Two gear whee's mesh externally and are to give a velocity ratio of 3: 1. The teeth are of involute ‘orm; module = 6 mm, addendum = one module, pressure angle = 20°. The pinion rotates at 120 rpm. Determine fi) che number of teeth on the pinion to avoid interterence or it and the corresponding number oF eth on thie wheel the length of path and ere of contact the number of pairs of eeth in contact iv) the maximum velocity of sliding, [20 marks] ms § war Nps \208PH = Ropar a Te 7 tS dedrrad@ | MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page $0 of 68 Bonet ten thismargn "

223 K WHAT K on8 > Besa. ag? nace @ Ceorbiog wo the moaltaltoa tuefin wil neke dar hip stun Ue - es 105 = ovlwod/s Rut Shu U0 X wh ate Spockallal dn Sots. oy _ =o C No Geyreapt Qupu Xx) ww tismagh@ MADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet | aye s6of 68 Donat vce in the meeain Q7 (cd ool. 2 (4) ap wl 9* st (i) Why do spur gear make noise? (i) What is the key difference between spur gea- and helical gear? [20 marks] aa. ) 7 Bur wen /naife, ek Hs/Qoyu ple wea /nsite sly péead ia kur fenre raks Ue sbudeot “roluteh. Spur qo wok, — uOREe ak trom cparalled Aspcd, oom fa toute — rand deel Anayogtnatic Zea cowack voth tur eta pons, Khun Gia com nae Coudeck pola usbio 2 40 eh Wikdr Usd fo uotl wethe fa eudect onl hore iL, oA ke Of, Awe, pur geod howe auido Lugegenent onth Shkurgogenant whith [edt +e fasfaats ond VOR woo Bd err al We Hoth. ~ Sp Grom hae, ro. Welk ougte rovtdsal OW yc oath andl han, Mod Oh uddan angeyenert, & Sn a kaltal gens, Bust gpeaduay Come he (ukeur an todd HO Ladle Tuxfnat ont DEA UNLOA had, % cool x Wk at hub fe grotto) aru ween fou a hatical gems clbe ‘passin outa, ore -