Tema: VECTORES EN 𝑅3

Objetivo: Resolver ejercicios de operaciones con vectores

Actividades:

A.B=0
(8,4K,10) . (6K,-20,2)
48K + 4K(-20) + 20; 48K -80K = -20; -32K= -20
(-1) -32K = -20 ; 32K = 20
K=20/32 = K=5/8

𝑉1 .𝑉2
Proy 𝑣2𝑣1 = |𝑉2|

V1 . V2 = (i -j +k)(2i -j +√3k)

V1 . V2 = 2 +1 +√3𝑘 = 3 +√3𝑘

2
|v2|=√22 + (−1)2 + √3 = |v2|=√4 + 1 + 3 = |v2|=√8 = |v2|=2√2

3 +√3𝑘 2√2 𝟑√𝟐+√𝟔

Proy 𝑣2𝑣1 = .2 =
2√2 √2 𝟒
 𝑉1+𝑉2
ữ=|𝑉1+𝑉2|
V1+V2= (-1, 2, -2) +(0, -1, 2)
V1+V2= -i +j + 0k = -i +j

|v1+v2|= √(−1)2 + 12 + 02 = √1 + 1 = √2
𝑉1+𝑉2 −i +j 𝟏 𝟏
ữ=|𝑉1+𝑉2| = = - 𝟐i + 𝟐j
√2 √ √

+ - +
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
0 3 1 3 1 0
AxB=1 0 3=+ i- j+ k
−1 4 2 4 2 −1
2 −1 4
A x B = 3i + 2j – k

𝑉1 .𝑉2
Proy 𝑣2𝑣1 = = 10
|𝑉2|

v1 . v2 = (3, 1, k+1) (2, 1, -2) = (6, 1, -2k-2) // -2(k+1) = -2k -2

= 5 -2k
|v2|=√22 + 12 + (−2)2 = √9 = 3
5−2𝑘
Proy 𝑣2𝑣1 = = 10
3
−25
5-2k=10(3); 5-2k=30; -2k= 30-5; -2k=25; -1(2k=25); 2k=-25; k= ; k= -12,5
2

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
−10 −5 4 −5 4 −10
a) uxv= 4 −10 −5 = + i- j+ k
−8 7 −10 7 −10 −8
−10 −8 7
uxv =(-70-40)i – (28-50)j +(-32-100)k
uxv =-110i -22j + 132k

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
2 −5 2 −5 2 2
b) uxv= 2 2 −5 = + i- j+ k
−1 1 −3 1 −3 −1
−3 −1 1
uxv = (2-(+5))i –(2-(+15))j +(-2-(-6))k
uxv = -3i +13j +4k

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
6 3 −10 3 −10 6
c) uxv= −10 6 3 = + i- j+ k
0 1 4 1 4 0
4 0 1
uxv = (6-0)i – (-10-12)j +(0-24)k
uxv = 6i – 22j -24k
a)
b)