150 XPONIKO TOY BIBAIOY David Bakhurst: Exavdotaon xa Luvetdnon ory LoPietixy Pihooogia, Cambridge, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991. H oftenxj Piocogia ms mQ0-TxkGovoor enoyiis varjoke yia ToAs HAUS AVELXEIUEVO YAELAOLOD xa RUOLKATOUQUS aNd THY ThEVEG Tw SuTIXdY Lopietohdywv xc TaPoksyov xar avtpetontormee wag Weokoyixs pPeoeqGuvo tov KKZE, avdtto cofaprig axcdnnaixis wekéms. Avery axorpeig my éroyn eiyerget va augroByM{cer o David Bakhurst. Tag’ ho nov xodhot Eopiettx0i GUAdcopor aoxod|ONXAY We THY TeAETOVOYUA! VoULLOTOMON Tov “cope” doypdtwv tov MagEiopov- Aevivionos, o Bakhurst woyvoiterar du vamos, exi- ong, Wa Ragadoon xoLumrc oxEyNe TOV Goxotoe xQLTLAY OTIS advVapies TOU “dvTOS UTAEXTON DOOLaMAOpON”, Eve TaQELEVE MOTH OT QICooRacTLXG SyLO- XQATUET KEL GVQUMOTIA NQCORTA TOV MVELLATLXON OQKpETOS TOV (tov TOU Magé. © Bakhurst avakaupdver auniy my exxyeconon didowons uéaa ans eva e(S0¢ “agyatohoyias PaBovg” evdc agiBpot xaQayvooLopévon rf Eexaapévov Lopierxsv quocogady ovtnn{oeov, nov Zoovohoyowvrat zvetws ax to 1920. Mio axoqaciotin) dtaueyn UGogotae to status ME PLoco@LA|E yvoOnE xe Tm YEOH ME HE THY EMOTIBN. EVE o1 “Nreptogwmot” (eyeMavol-pevoeBiuor onc- dof tov Nreundow) vroonjeitay my axeoatdmra me Giocoguais Egevvas, THY KEVTOLKOTTE THS Stahextixrs avaAVONS ZEAL TH EN-AVAaYWYWLSTHTA TAS OxEYNS OF Ay ev xuvyaet, ot “Myyavunorés” oupraoatdooovtay pe pia ovoractiad BETA ona} YOCHUN KAU MictEvAY Grin BemgnoLEAn} PADCOGia EXVETE va ExxADAQLOTEL eat va avtxaTaoTaBEt a76 TIE EUTEL_INES HEOSBOUS TOV GUY ExLomBdY. A@ot ot Nrepxogivixot migay xg0owewe to ndéveo x01 oT tehy ME SExaETiAC tov 1920 Hat ot dtio TaGEIS GAQGONKAY ANS ToVs ORAdO’E ME “UTOAGEBLXOMOIN- one” nov engpevay Sui n GU.ocogia MOENEL va VAOTEYBEt Ota TOMTING CNTNATA™ évas moodyyehos THs OTaAtvoroimons THs Loptetixrig Sravontex eugavi trav. Meginov my (ia exoyi, o Lev Vygotsky Que pre “xohutiopwey-torograry CFO Kowanrg puyohoyiag Aov entze(Qnoe va vAEPEl IS EMTOhOYXES axogies zor Tov Mnyavimotay at tov Nreuxogivxdv. H Sianexoutévn owvet- oGogd tov Vygotsky om Loptetval cihooogia, vzoomottet to Bakhurst, yftav 1 avarrvén was zowuveare Bewgias mE Ox€INE xaL THE Yhudoous, 1 MOKA SLaGo- Ponooivray onpavTAd Kat AAS TIE ZaQTEOLAVES RAL aNd TIS RaVTIAVES MAQUdS- Geis nat 1 OMOIA, aNd ROAAES aNd ers, TOGRaBE tov Vatego Wittgenstein. Eav y axdamon avateguy vontiEav dadimaouy elvar To TQOISY Tov SETQOGUAEXGYXPONIKO TOY BIBAIOY ISI pas oyécewv pe GAous péoa oe Ovyxexgipeva xoLvwvind xhaioua, oyveiCetat o Vygotsky, tote x40 Seweia ms yvons TOV Oepehtaivetar omy avtiAnyn tmS “gaBugrc ox€yng” axoxoppéyns and pia avekagnitus vrdgxovoa xoayWaTIX6- anra, eiva avaxdhovbn. ' avt6 to onpeto, o Bakhurst xdver pia nagdxapyn Eavayugitovras orov Yirous “au Euasiotoxeitiopd tov Aévy tov 1909. Avnj 1 xoheutay| xateveu- vorav evdviid OTov arootdtT jtohGeBixo A.A. Bogdanov xa dAhoug Puicoouc Magktotés nov Bocoxovtay UxG THY EmOQor Tov AvOTOLaxOt @LAoGS@OU Kat quoixod Ernst Mach. O Bakhurst navovet tis pihooogixts megunyrigets tou Aviv ora Gopagd neoTECvovTAC StL, NAVE to SoypaTLTUS TOV, o A€vv efxe OVATE Six1o om Siayvmon xa auqraprimon evds ev tw yevaoBat eadopod tov Eepsmet- Qloxgrtuaopod oto BewgnTixd nat TOUTIXS xeBio. Evtottors, wyvoiterar exiong, 6u 7 (ia n O€on tov A€wy evan ovyneyyuévy xau avtpaton}, eneLdr| Takaveevie- tar avaueoa oe Evay Gueso 1 “eCoonaouxs” Geaktoud and TH pia Theved xar ot Evav cwmentix6 EGioud axd MY MAn (Evav ov Paitérav oe éva axa- puto Svions vonons - x6op0v). To agyxd TEOpHVENG avToU tov eiCoonacTIXON peahiopod exmdnQuOnxe USVOV nokt agystega oto Eeyo tov Evald Ilyenkov (1924-1979). S8uqova pe m youn tov Bakhurst, o Ilyenkov avtutgoowzetet to anoxogipmpa Ms Lopietoais Prdocogiag HEL apLEQdvEL To peyahttEQo HEQOS “Ng HEhEME TOU GE Pia avadvon aVTEV mOV BEw_EL WA TIs TELS wELES TUVELOqO- g¢¢ tov Ilyenkov: Mgcnov, avérute pia exhertvopeyn diakextixy péodo Paot- onévy om pehém tov Kegadaiov tov Mao&, tovtovras my wiartegsmrta tov “QUYREXOUMEVOD GVTLXEILEVOU™ XaL UOVOUEVOS THY KWOLKOMOM|ON dE “VoHOUS” natd To NESTURO Tov SiahextLx0U VALOLOU (diamat model). Aevtegov, xat (ows Mo aNpavux6, o Ilyenkov TQCGNGOOE Va avTIMETHA(GEL TO TESBANHE TOL OVtO- oyMOd status Tov eatev ovronftwv GTO EGUTEOIXS MLAs ViLTTUAs GrODOGiC “Heke va xodeurjact to peodoAoyiKd GoUpLoUs xGBE Bewpiag (TOU EpTELOL- uot, tov xavtaviopot xth), nov EBete Eva aAShUTO yGona peTAEG vroxerévor at AVUXEWEVOL, LOZVELLSpEVOS OT TO “IDEAS” SEV Efvat GUVOQLAKS UE TH OWEL- yon, GdAG evtonietar Grov EEWTEQLx ZGOPO. AxohovOGvtUs To VEGQS MaoE, o Hyenkov ioyvoitetar dui Sodivtas Gtov xdaLO, TOV aVUREYLEVOTOLOTRE XaL TOV “eavOgumitovpe”, tov TeOGd(Sovpe poOPH xat voqua. Exetdy “or poo@es ME ox€yng pas eivar xnopéves omy (ia MY avtXeIEvoO} MEayYaTXSMHTA (UTS TOV Sows “TvEvpaTixt| xovATOvEG THS UVPOWASTTAS”) GUT] N TOGyPaTLASTHTA pnoget va yivet Gieco avieeiuevo yore. Avni n zQstaon BonBter omy eFthyn- on tg Evvoas tov “giLoonactixot peahiopow”, nov Eger nia evdiageQovoa OvyyEvela HE TIS QEahLOTIXES Pthooogies TAS EMLOTIUNS TOV avarTiYOnxav om Avon ax6 to Bhaskar xat didous. Tottov, 1 emompohoyua Géon tou Ilyenkov TOV OdifYNGE OTHY ATSQELWN TOV ZVdACOV VALOPOY (\La XANQOVOUIG TwY Mnyaventatav) 2a OMY EXLZELONLETOAS NON UAE TAC ZOLWOVUATIC CVYKOSTANE ag avOocmvys oxeyne ear SoaoTELGTHTUS, Nagankurovtas oto EpyO TOL Vygotsky THs Sezuetias tov 1920 ws ja AQUTAgKLA| ANYH EjvevaNs. Kard152 XPONIKO TOY BIBAIOY ouvéneua, o llyenkov xaretyyethe 1 diadedopeves Lopretixds andmerges ve e&n- yet 1 avOgcmvn ox€yn xa TOdEN HE SQoUs SaveropEevous ats Tm yevertnt my xuBEQVTTTURT] xaK RAQEHEWE MOTs OM HLOGOPLA avOgumoroyta tou Mags - dyady), Ge pice avtianYN SNRLOVEYUATS xaL CEUTO-REGYHETONSHEYNs CTOMLAST- rus. Yrovoowras 6tt ot avOgcatves Suvauinsmtes dev Ha ENoQovaaY va TQCY- paroromnBowy mayjoug Héoa ous UNGEZOVEES HeGpLKes QUOBiGELS To ZopietxOG XQETOVS, 1] GLROGOGIG TOV Tlyenkov ovVvdEONxE (av HAL Tharyiens) We puee TOAITLAT anehevdeéguams. Aev xooxubed gxmhngy to yeyovds Gt o Hyenkov vmrgge Ovpa onpavtrady dicovonGy axd Tm youpeLoxoaria. Tag’ Sha autd, o Bakhurst a0- Gevyer THY “neworoinon” roU ovvYBus ZoonUTiCEL THY EketAON TOV BeoonTLAdV diaqovotvroy omy ELEA xat aviirapPaveran THY cteky} eat wn-ohoxknQwmEVY pian tov nEOVEdBCTOs TOV Hyenkov. HgcynottEd, eiveu averyxcopevos VE aVE- ovyxgonjoet 7 HEay TOU Ilyenkov oe axogaaiatixd ampeEce om avtymHor TOV, eite enevdy o idi0¢ o Ilyenkov dev enekegyaon}Ze wa avonoMTUA, ancvmoN G€ OpLopE VES cvTIOTOEIS LoPLeTAGY ZOLTLAGY, efte Exedy Ou HtaY ROAMING Em xivOUvo Va TO xavEL Oe OVVerfZEC hoyoxQLO{aS Hal KeETAiEGNE. H povaduaj pou empvkakn etvat bu o Bakhurst 0a wrogotae va etze HAVEL REQLGOSTEQE YUE VE OROXANOUEL TO LOTOQLAS YOOVIAS THs LoftetUarig GLAO- oogiag pe To VAES yet Tov Hyenkov, ARG n Soverdnon xeu Exavdaray vive nia mQotdtuay nar TOoKANTIA WEAEM, YOUHHEN He HaypaoT| davyera zat cvomedmmta. égvovtas Tov Ilyenkov evdixsteQa xar m Lopietiay Phooogia Yevixsrega Ge Eva EVEUTEOO KOLVS LOLI T dLAOTEBAUTUA| EAQUON TOY ryoonohepincy xMo€ xaL xoworuRtY, O Bakhurst xaTupEQvEL VeE GWE [LCL Corun] nagddoon xortunis napetotuars xe yNS ANS va GxoUATd1a THs WOTOQLAC. Michael Gardiner (Ax6 10 Radical Philosophy, b8.véxu90, 1992)