Water is a polar molecule.

Water is a polar molecule having partial

positive charges on the hydrogens, a partial negative charge on the
oxygen, and a bent overall shape due to unequal electron sharing.
Because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, it attracts
electrons more effectively.

Water Supports Cellular Structure. Water has a significant structural

function in life as well. Water fills cells visually to help retain form and
structure. Similar to putting air in a balloon, the water inside numerous
cells generates pressure that fights external forces. However, even
plants that can retain their cell structure in the absence of water
require water to exist. At the molecular level, water permits everything
inside cells to have the proper structure. Because form is essential for
biological processes, this is one of water's most crucial functions.

Water is considered a "universal solvent". Water has the ability to

dissolve a wide range of compounds, which makes it an excellent
solvent. Water is also known as the "universal solvent" since it
dissolves more compounds than any other liquid. This permits the
water molecule to be attracted to a wide range of other molecules.

Water has a high heat capacity. Because it takes a lot of energy to

raise the temperature of a specific volume of water by a degree, water
aids with temperature regulation in the environment. This is why water
is useful in industries and used as a coolant in your car's radiator.
Water's high specific heat also serves to govern the rate at which air
temperature varies, which is why temperature changes between
seasons are gradual rather than abrupt, especially near the oceans.

Water has a high heat of vaporization. Water has a high heat of

vaporization since hydrogen bonds form easily between one
molecule's oxygen and the hydrogens of certain other molecules.
These bonds are what keep the molecules together. To make water
evaporate, raise the temperature to cause the molecules to travel
faster. At some time, the molecules will separate from the liquid and
evaporate.

Water has cohesive and adhesive properties. Due to their capacity

to establish hydrogen bonds with each other, water molecules exhibit
high cohesive forces. Surface tension, or the ability of a liquid's
surface to withstand rupture when subjected to strain or stress, is
caused by cohesive forces. Water also possesses adhesive
characteristics, which enable it to adhere to things other than itself.

Water is less dense as a solid than as a liquid. Solid water has a

distinct structure from liquid water in that the molecules arrange in a
regular lattice rather than more randomly as in liquid water. Because
the lattice pattern permits water molecules to spread out more than in
a liquid, solid water is less dense than the liquid one.