Zadaci za vježbu – Derivacije

1. Deriviraj funkcije:
a) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 5 − 4𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 7 (Rj: 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 5𝑥 4 − 12𝑥 2 + 4𝑥)

3
b) 𝑓(𝑥) = 3 tg 𝑥 − 2𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥 7 (Rj: 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 − 2𝑒 𝑥 + 7𝑥 6 )

5 1 2
c) 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 2 arctg 𝑥 + 3 sh 𝑥 (Rj: 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 5 − 1+𝑥2 + 3ch𝑥)
5 √𝑥 4

3𝑥 2 −3𝑥+1 −3𝑥 2 +20𝑥−9

d) 𝑓(𝑥) = 3−𝑥 2
(Rj: 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (3−𝑥 2 )2
)

e) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 ∙ 𝑒 𝑥 ∙ sin 𝑥 (Rj: 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥(2 sin 𝑥 + 𝑥sin𝑥 + 𝑥cos𝑥))

f) 𝑓(𝑥) = (2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 5) sin 𝑥 (Rj: 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (4𝑥 − 3)sin𝑥 + (2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 5)cos𝑥)

sin 𝑥+3 2−5cos𝑥+6sin𝑥

g) 𝑓(𝑥) = (Rj: 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = )
2 cos 𝑥−5 (2cos𝑥−5)2

2. Deriviraj funkcije:

1
a) 𝑓(𝑥) = √8𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 + 3 (Rj: 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (24𝑥 2 − 4))
2√8𝑥 3 −4𝑥+3

b) 𝑓(𝑥) = sin(5𝑥 2 + 4𝑥) (Rj: 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = cos(5𝑥 2 + 4𝑥)(10𝑥 + 4))

2 +3 2 +3
c) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 (Rj: 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 ∙ 2𝑥)

d) 𝑓(𝑥) = ln(sin(𝑥 2 − 1)) (Rj: 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑥ctg(𝑥 2 − 1))

− sin 𝑥∙cos(tg(cos 𝑥))

e) 𝑓(𝑥) = sin(tg(cos 𝑥)) (Rj: 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = cos2 (cos 𝑥)
)

2𝑥 2 −3𝑥+1 6𝑥 2 +8𝑥−9
f) 𝑓(𝑥) = ln 3𝑥+2
(Rj: 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (3𝑥+2)(2𝑥2 −3𝑥+1))

3𝑥+5 −31
g) 𝑓(𝑥) = ln √2𝑥−7 (Rj: 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2(3𝑥+5)(2𝑥−7))

𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥
h) 𝑓(𝑥) = (Rj: 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = )
2 2

3. Deriviraj funkcije:

1
a) 𝑓(𝑥) = (ln 𝑥) 𝑥 (Rj: 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (ln(ln 𝑥) + ln 𝑥)(ln 𝑥)𝑥 )

(cos 𝑥)sin 𝑥 2𝑥 (cos 𝑥)sin 𝑥

b) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 +3
(Rj: 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = [cos 𝑥 ∙ ln(cos 𝑥) − sin 𝑥 ∙ tg𝑥 − 𝑥 2 +3] 𝑥 2 +3
)