Sea ervey) 9(W) (Theory -2) Full Marks - 80 Time - 3 Hours Answer any five questions including Q. No. 1 & 2, The figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks, 1, Answer all questions : [2«10=20 (2) Why rotor slots of an induction motor areskewed ? (b) Whatis plugging ? (©) Write down the advantages of stationary armature of alternator. (@) What do you mean by voltage regulation of an alternater ? (c) What is damper bar or damper winding ? (f) State the applications of synchronous motor. (g) How the direction of rotation of a @ IM can be reversed ? (b): Write down the uses of universal motor, () Define the step angle of a stepper motor, ) What are the conditions required for parallel peration of 3-6 transformer ? 2, Answer any six questions, [5x 6=30 (a) A8:pole. 50Hz. 3 phase slip ring induction motor has effective rotor resistance of 0.082 per phase. Stalling speed is 650rpm. How much resistance must be inserted in the rotor phase to obtain maximum torque at starting ? Ignore the magnetising current stator leakage impedance, (b) Derive the equation for distribution magnet stepper motor. (©) Explain the working of permanent magnet stepper motor. (@) Explain double field revolving theory in single phase induction motor. (e) What are the advantage and conditions for parallel ‘operation of three phase transformer ? (f) Describe the speed-torque characteristic of three phase induction motor. (g) Derive an expression for the starting torque of a slip ring induction motor. Find condition for % maximum torque. ‘Answer any three. [3*10=30 3. What is armature reaction in an alternator ? Explain with phasor diagram the effect of generated voltage when load is : (a) Resistive (b) Pure inductive (c) Pure capacitive 4, An 18,65 KW. 4 poles. 50 Hz. 36 induction motor has friction and windage losses of 2.5 percent of the output."The full load slip is 4%. compute for full load. (i) the rotor cu loss ii) the rotor input (i) the shaft toreae (iv) the gross magnetic torque 5, The following test results are obtained from a 36. 6000 KVA.. 6600V star connected. 2 pole. 50 Hz alternator. () With a field current of 125A, the open circuit voltage is 8000V at rated speed. i) With the same field current and rated speed the short circuit current is 800A. At the rated full- load, the resistance drop is 3 percent. Find the regulation of the alternator on full load and at a power factor of 0.8 lagging, 6. Explain the effect of change of excitation of a synchronous motor driving a constant load. 7. Explain construction, working principle and applications of universal motor, [ANSWERS TO 2019(W) 1.(a) Why rotor slots of an induction motor are skewed ? Ans. The rotor slots of an induction motor are skewed to avoid magnetic locking between the rotor and the stator. ie. the crawling is prevented. Also magnetic ‘humming is reduced, (b) What is plugging ? ‘Ans. Inan induction motor plugging oceurs when the two stator leads are interchanged and such that braking occurs ic,, the motor runs on generating mode,ee (Theory -2) Full Marks - 80 Time - 3 Hours Answer any five questions including Q. No. 1 & 2 The figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks. 1. Answer all questions [2«10=20 (a) What is the measure difference between squirrel- cage induction motor and phase wound type induction motor ? (b) How can the direction of rotation of the 34 LM. be reversed ? (©) Why parallel operation of altemato (@ What is Hunting ? (€) Calculate the pitch factor for the windings which has 36 slots, 4 poles and coil span is | to 7. (©) What is V-curves of synchronous motor ? (@) What are the different modes of operation of an Induction Machine ? In which operating mode, the developed torque opposes the rotation ofthe rotor. (h) What are the different vector groups of 3- transformer winding connections ? (@) What isthe function of thermal overload relay and fuses present in the Direct-on line starter of an Induction Motor ? () What do you mean by an infinite bus ? 2, Answer any six questions. (5 6=30 (a) Derive the condition for maximum torque of 36 1M. under running condition. (b) Explain about the working principle of 3-6 LM. (c) What do you mean by voltage regulation ? How do you find the regulation of alternator by synchronous impedance method ? (d) Derive expression for distribution factor of an alternator. (e) Explain about toreque ~ slip characteristics of 3- @ induction motor. (6) Explain about principle of operation of 3-phase synchronous motor. needed ? ‘ SR jon between full-load torque in case of a 3-9 Induction Moja, Bx 10=39 36 supply produced a rotating (g) Derive the relat starting torque i ‘Answer any three. 3, Explain how magnetic field. 4. N36 EM. having a Y. connected r0tor has 2 + owed emf of 85V between slip rings a stag ines open cifcuit. The rotor Kas a resists stf reactance per phase of 1.50 and 4.29 fapectvely, Calculate curtent/phase and pow factor when é (i Slip rings are short circuited, (i Slip rings connected to a Y-connected theostat of (4 +j3)Q. 5, A440V, 50 kVa, I-phase alternator has ay effective resistance of 0.20. A field current of 10A produces an armature current of 200A on short circuit and emf of 4202 on open circuit Calculate the full-load regulation at p.f. 0.8 lag. 6. Explain about armature reaction of alternator, 7 A3 phase, 50 Hz 6 pole induction motor has a shaft power of 10 KW at 950 rpm. Friction and windage losses are 2% of output. Ifthe otal stator copper loss SOOW. (Determine the rotor input and stator input. Gi) If maximum torque developed at 900 rpm. Calculate the starting torque with rated voltage. ANSWERS TO MODEL - 1 1.(a) What is the measure difference between squirrel-cage induction motor and phase wound type induction motor ? Ans. Major difference between squirrel cage and phase wound type induction motor are ~ (@ Almost 90-95% induction motors are: squirrel cage. typeas they have simple, rugged construction with __. less cost as compared to slip ring type. (i) Starting torque is less in squirrel cage type. Gi) Rotor circuit is Permanently short circuited in _ Squirrel cage type but not in slip ring type.Full Marks - 80 Answer any. ‘Time - 3 Hours Five questions including Q. No. 1 & 2. The figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks 1. Answer all questions ; [2 10=20 (a) Which type of alternator is used in hydro-electric ower plants and why ? (©) What is the relation between electrical degrees ‘and mechanical angle of an alternator ? (©) State the difference between coil pitch and pole pitch. (@) What is hunting 2 (©) State pitch factor and distribution factor. (f) Calculate slip for a 4-pole, 3-phase, 50 Hzinduction ‘motor running at 1440 rp.m. (g) What is the function of dumper bar 2 (h) Explain the principle of operation of a synchronous motor. (@, Why a starting winding is needed for single phase motor ? (@ What is the difference between a power transformer and distribution transformer ? 2. Answer any six quéStions, [5x 6=30 (@) Derive an expression for the starting torque of a slip-ring induction motor, (b) Explain how a synchronous motor acts as a synchronous condensor with the help of vector diagram, (©) Explain hunting of synchronous motor. (@) A 500 V, 50 KVA, 1-phase alternator has an effective resistance of 0,2 Q. A field current of 12. prodi m thor eireuit and an emf of 450 V on open cry ee ultethe fll load regulation atp.£. 0.8 agen Write down the application of synchronous my, (e) Write down the condition for parallel Operation op oe 3ephase transformer. State and explain maintenance schedules of ® power transformer. [3 x 1 Answer any three. ‘butic ' 0 3, Derive the equation for distribution factor of yy jon for emf equati ator. State the expressi f eqatin aera tmator showing the effect of pitch fan and distribution factor. Explain with vector diagram effect of excitatog on armature current and power factor of , synchronous motor. Double field revolving theory 6. Principle of operation of shaded pole motor, Maintainance of 3-phase transformer. ANSWERS TO MODEL - 2) 1.(@) Which type of alternator is used electrie power plants and why ? Ans, In hydroelectric power plants salient pole type alternators are used because these types of alternators are suitable for low and medium speed of water turbines. If such types of alternators are used for high speeds, then excessive windage loss and noise will occur, 5. hydro. (b) What is the relation between electrical degrees and mechanical angle of an . alternator ? Ans. The relation between electrical degree and ‘mechanical degree angle of an alterantor P 8.=5(0,) where 0, = Electrical angle 6,,= Mechanical angle P = Number of poles. Z between coil pitch and (©) State the difference Pole pitch, Ans, piten Ou Difference between coil pitch and poleL a) 5" SEM./ ELECTRICAL/2020(W)NEW TH2-ENERGY CONVERSION If Full Marks: 80 Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions including Q No. 1&2 Figures in the right hand margin indicates marks Answer all the questions 10x2 Define slip speed in 3 phase induction motor and state its equation. What is plugging in 3 phase induction motor? Define pitch factor in alternator and state its value. What is the purpose of damper windings in alternators? State two applications of synchronous motor. What ere the V-curves in synchronous motor? Define step angle in stepper motor and state its value. How 2 single phase induction motor is made self starting? {What is the function of compensated winding in compensated repulsion motor? How the direction of rotation of split phase induction motor can be reversed? ‘Answer any six questions 6x5 Explain the principle of operation of synchronous motor in details. Deseribe the power flow stages in 3 phase induction motor with a neat diagram. Derive the relation between torque and rotor power factor in 3 phase induction moter. Explain about the determination of voltage regulation oF alternator by synchronous impedance method. Describe about types of rotors in alternators in details. Write a short note on capacitor start induction run motors. Explain the 1-phase ON or full step operatio variable reluctance stepper motor briefly. Derive the relationship between rotor input, mecha al power & copper loss in 3-ph induction motor, 10 Explain about the double field revolving theory in Lephase induction motor with torque-stip graph. 10 phase alternator using two bright and one dark lamp method. 10 10 Describe the synchronizing of 3 Write a short note on (a)Direct-On- in the effect of excitation on armal Line starter (b)Paralle! operation of alternators ture current and power factor in synchronous motor in details. 10 Explai