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PPPH3113 FALSAFAH MODEN

TUGASAN VIDEO INDIVIDU
SEM 1 SESI 2021/2022

TOKOH-TOKOH FALSAFAH MODEN

BIL NAMA PELAJAR PHILOSOPHERS

Roman Era Philosophers
1-500 AD
HASYIM BIN AHMAD MUKROMIN Philo (c. 20 BC – 40 AD)
1 Believed in the allegorical method of reading
texts.
ASMA' BINTI MOHAMAD ADIB Plotinus (c. 205 – 270)
2
Neoplatonist. Had a holistic metaphysics.
Medieval Philosophers
500 – 1500 AD
John the Scot (c. 815 – 877)
3 X
Neoplatonist, Pantheist.
Albert the Great (c. 1193–1280)
4 X
Early Empiricist
Roger Bacon (c. 1214–1294)
5 AMIRATUL BALQIS BINTI MOHYEE
Empiricist, Mathematician.
Thomas Aquinas (c. 1221–1274)
6 TUAN NABILAH BINTI TUAN GHAZALI
Christian Philosopher.
Meister Eckhart (c. 1260–1328)
7 MUS'AB BIN ABD AZIZ
Mystic.
William of Ockham (c. 1288–1348)
8 NURAMIRAH BINTI ABDUL AZIZ Franciscan, Scholastic, Nominalist, Creator of
Ockham's razor.
Early Modern Philosophers
1500 – 1700 AD
Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527)
9 X
Political realism.
Sir Thomas More (1478–1535)
10 X
Humanist, Created term ‘Utopia’.
MUHAMMAD NUR MUSYRIF BIN Martin Luther (1483–1546)
11
JALALUDIN Major Western Christian theologian.
Teresa of Avila (1515–1582)
12 NUR FAQIHAH BINTI NAJIB
Spanish mystic.
Michel de Montaigne (1533–1592.
13 X
Humanist, Skeptic.
X Giordano Bruno (1548–1600)
14
Advocate of Heliocentrism.
Francis Bacon (1561–1626)
15 X
Empiricist.
MUHAMMAD FARIS BIN 'IZUDIN Galileo Galilei (1564–1642)
16
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 Heliocentrist.

NOR ADILAH BINTI CHE HAMZAH Johannes Kepler (1571-1630)

17
Elliptical Heliocentrism.
X Herbert of Cherbury (1583–1648)
18
Nativist, Innate Ideas.
MOHAMAD NAZRI BIN JAMARI Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679)
19 Political realist, Levithian, Pessimistic about
human nature.
René Descartes (1596–1650)
20 X
Heliocentrism, Mind-body dualism, Rationalism.
Blaise Pascal (1623–1662)
MUHAMMAD NUR HAKIM BIN ABD
21 Pro-faith, Physicist, Scientist, Mathematician,
MALIK
Noted for Pascal’s wager.
Margaret Cavendish (1623–1673)
22 NUR AMALINA BINTI SHAFIE
Spiritual Materialist, Feminist.
Anne Conway (1631-1679)
23 MUHAMMAD SAFWAN BIN NAIM
Universal Substance, Monad.
Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677)
24 X
Metaphysics, God, Unity of Existence.
John Locke (1632–1704)
25 X Major Empiricist, Political Philosopher, Human
Nature.
NUR ALYA AFIFAH BINTI Nicolas Malebranche (1638-1715)
26 MUHAMMAD IZZUDDIN Rationalism, Un-causality, Occasionation,
Cartesian.
John Toland (1670–1722) (Seán Ó Tuathaláin)
27 X
Rationalist Philosopher, Freethinker.
Gottfried Leibniz (1646–1716)
28 X Timeles ‘Monada’, Relationism, Co-inventor of
calculus.
Christian Wolff (1679–1754).
29 X
Rationalism, Determinism, Fatalism.
George Berkeley (1685–1753)
30 AJMAL FADHULLAH BIN SAHARUDIN
Idealism, Empiricism.
Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu
31 MUHAIMIE JUSSUF BIN ABDULLAH (1689–1755)
Skepticism, Humanism.
Voltaire (1694–1778)
32 NOR FATIHAH BINTI MOHAMED Advocate for freedoms of religion and expression.
Deism, Sensationalism.
Modern Philosophers
1700-1800 AD
NOOR ASYIKIN BINTI ROSNAN Thomas Reid (1710–1796)
Member of Scottish Enlightenment, Founder of
33
Scottish Common-Sense philosophy, Realism,
Common Senses.
X David Hume (1711–1776)
34
Empiricism, Skepticism.

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 Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778)
AMIRA FARIHA AKMAL BINTI Social contract political philosopher, Anti-
35 contractual Social Theory, Natural state of
ARIZALAKMAL
Humanity, Romanticism.
Baron d’Holbach (1723–1789)
36 NUR AISYAH BINTI KHALIL
Materialism, Atheism.
Immanuel Kant (1724–1804)
AMIRAH HASEFATUN NUR BINTI AB
37 Deontologist, Proponent of synthetic a priori
HAFIZ
truths, Metaphysics of moral, Duty morality.
Thomas Paine (1737-1809)
American Revolutionary, Deist, English-born
38 NUR HIDAYAH BINTI ROSLEE American political activist, Philosopher, Political
theorist and revolutionary, Founding Father of the
United States.
Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826)
39 X
Liberal political philosopher.
William Paley (1743–1805)
40 X Moral Sense Theory, Teleological Argument of
God.
Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832)
41 NUR RAUDAH BINTI AZMAN
Utilitarian, Hedonist, Revolutionary.
MUHAMMAD SYAHMI BIN MOHD Mary Wollstonecraft (1759–1797)
42
KAMIL Feminist, Feminism.
Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762–1814)
43 SITI AISYAH BINTI AB RAHIM
Noumenal self, Idealism, Nationalism.
Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768–1834)
44 BADRUL HISHAM BIN RAMDALI
Hermeneutician, Faith over Reason.
G. W. F. Hegel (1770–1831)
45 KHAIRULANWAR BIN MOHD DAHLAN
German Idealist, Absolute Idealism.
James Mill (1773–1836)
46 MUHAMMAD RABBANI BIN ZULKIFLE
Utilitarianism, Associanist.
F. W. J. von Schelling (1775–1854)
47 NURIN HUSNA BINTI ISMAIL
German idealist, Transcendental Idealism.
Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860)
48 SITI KHODIJAH BINTI ASMADI Pessimism, Critic, Absurdist, Human nature, The
human will.
Auguste Comte (1798–1857)
MUHAMMAD ALIF RUSYDI BIN
49 Social philosopher, Sociology, Positivist,
NAZARUDDIN
Communitarian.
WAN MUHAMMAD AFIQ ZIKRI BIN Ludwig Feuerbach (1804–1872)
50
WAN MANAN Non-theistic Humanism.
John Stuart Mill (1806–1873)
51 NURUL ATHIRAH BINTI NORDIN
Utilitarian.
Charles Darwin (1809–1882)
52 NURUL AFIFAH BINTI CHE HARUN
Evolutionism.
Søren Kierkegaard (1813–1855)
52 RADIYANA BINTI ROPLI
Theist Existentialist.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815–1902)
53 SITI MAHFUZAH BINTI ELIAS
Egalitarian, Separation of Church and State.

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 Karl Marx (1818–1883)
SHARIFAH NURUN NAFISAH BINTI
54 Socialist, Formulated Historical Materialism.
WAN ARIFFIN
Dialectical Materialism, Communism.
MUHAMMAD AZRISYAM BIN Friedrich Engels (1820–1895)
55
MOHAMAD NAWAWI Egalitarian, Dialectical Materialism.
Herbert Spencer (1820–1903)
NIK NURSYAFIQAH BINTI MOHD
56 Nativism, Genetic Determinism, Innate
ROZIK
Intelligence Libertarianism, Social Darwinism.
Ernst Mach (1838–1916)
Philosopher of science, Influence on Logical
57 SITI NORHALIZA BINTI SABTULI
Positivism, Logical Positivism, Radical
Empiricism.
Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914)
58 NORHAFIZAH BINTI AHMAD ZURAIDI
Pragmatist, Abductive Logic, Syllogism.
Franz Brentano (1838–1917)
59 X
Phenomenologist.
William James (1842–1910)
60 NURUS SYUHADA BINTI SHUKRI
Pragmatist.
Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900)
Naturalistic philosopher, Influence on
61 LIYANA FATINI BINTI MOHD RAZI
Existentialism, Nihilism, Ultimate Skepticism,
Primacy of the Will.
NURAIN NAWWAR NABILAH BINTI Gottlob Frege (1848–1925)
62
MOHD SAHID Influential analytic philosopher, Quantifiers.
MUHAMMAD HARITH NAJMI BIN Alexius Meinong (1853–1920).
63
SALEHUDDIN Logica.
Josiah Royce (1855–1916)
64 X
Idealist.
Sigmund Freud (1856–1939)
65 HAZWA IZZATI BINTI ZAKI YUDIN Creator of psychodynamic philosophy of mind,
Psychodynamics, Structure of the psyche
Émile Durkheim (1858–1917)
66 NURUL AIN BINTI MANSHOR Social philosopher, Sociology as transcendent of
Biological and Psychological explanation.
NUR AMILA SYAFIQAH BINTI ABD Edmund Husserl (1859–1938)
67
ATHWAH Founder of Phenomenology.
John Dewey (1859–1952)
68 HIDAYATUL HAZUANI BINTI HAMID
Pragmatist, Philosophy of Education.
Henri Bergson (1859–1941)
The Concept of Multiplicity, The Method of
69 NAZMI SYAHMI BIN AZMAN
Intuition, Creative Evolution, Thought and
Creativity as opponents to material entropy.
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
70 MUHAMMAD FADHIL BIN ABU ZAKI Pragmatism, Social Ethics, Mother of Social
Work, Activist, Reformer, Public Philosopher.
Alfred North Whitehead (1861–1947)
DAYANG NUR AIDA ANIS BINTI
71 English Mathematician and Philosopher., Event
MOHD NOOR
and Process based Mathematics, Logician.
72 NUR NAJIHA BINTI SUHAIMI George Santayana (1863–1952)
Pragmatist, Naturalist, Known for many
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 aphorisms.
Max Weber (1864–1920)
73 KHAIRUL ANAS BIN NASRI Social philosopher, Sociology, Separation of
objection and judgement.
J. M. E. Mc Taggart (1866–1925)
Idealist Metaphysician, Exponent of the
74 SITI AZIIDAH BINTI MOHD ROSDI
philosophy of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,
Ultimate Idealism, Anti-dialectics.
Emanuel Lasker (1868-1941)
German Chess Player, Mathematician and
75 SOLEH TOHA BIN PAHIL MUHIDIN
Philosopher who was World Chess Champion for
27 years (from 1894 to 1921).
Rudolf Otto (1869-1937)
76 MUHAMMAD FAIZ BIN ABDUL GANI German Lutheran theologian, Philosopher,
Comparative Religionist, Numinous Feelings.
Rosa Luxemburg (1870-1919)
Communist/Marxist Political Theorist, Socialist
77 AMINAH BINTI MD ZAIN
Philosopher, Revolutionary, Theorist of the Social
Democratic Party of the Kingdom of Poland.
Bertrand Russell (1872–1970)
Analytic philosopher, Non-theist, Influential,
British philosopher, Logician, Mathematician,
78 HUSNIYAH BINTI HAMAT
Historian, Writer, Social critic, Political activist,
Nobel Laureate, Atheism, Logical Positivism,
Logical Basis for Mathematics
George Edward Moore (1873-1958)
SITI AIMI NADHIRAH BINTI English philosopher, One of the Founders of the
79
MOHAMMAD AZMAN Analytic Tradition in Philosophy, Subjective
Good, Common Sense.
Arthur Oncken Lovejoy (1873-1962)
NUR JANAHTUL AIN BINTI ABDUL American Philosophe, Intellectual Historian, The
80
LATIF History of Ideas, Book ‘The Great Chain of
Being’, Perceptual Realism Principle of Plenitude.
NUR SYAFIEQAH IZZATIE BINTI Nikolai Berdyaev (1874–1948)
81
SAIDATUL AKMAL Theistic Existentialism.
Carl Jung (1875–1961)
SYAMIMI ASILAH BINTI ABD
82 Founded Analytical Psychology, Psychology,
RAHMAN
Personality Theory.
Martin Buber (1878–1965)
Jewish philosopher, Existentialist, Austrian-born
83 AHMAD TAJUL KIRAM BIN RAZALLY
Israeli Jewish Philosopher, Philosophy of
Dialogue.
Albert Einstein (1879-1955)
NURUL IZZAH IZZNY BINTI MOHD
84 German-born Theoretical Physicist, Theory of
HASHIM
Relativity.
Moritz Schlick (1882–1936)
85 NURUL AFIQAH BINTI SAMSUDIN Founder of Vienna Circle, Logical Positivism,
Positivist Ethics.
86 X Karl Theodor Jaspers (1883-1969)
German-Swiss Psychiatrist and Philosopher,

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 Strong influence on Modern Theology, Psychiatry,
and Philosophy, Authentic Existentialism..
Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951)
Analytic philosopher, Philosophy of Language,
87 NUR A'INUL HAKIMI BINTI MD NAZRI Philosophy of Mind, Influential, Vienna Circle,
Logical Positivism, Language as useful to convey
sense-experience.
HAZIRAH FADHLIN BINTI MD Martin Heidegger (1889–1976)
88
HUSSAIN Phenomenology, Being-in-the-world.
1900-2000 AD
Karl Popper (1902–1994)
89 X Falsificationist, Philosophy of Science, Solved the
puzzle of scientific method.
Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980)
Humanism, Existentialism, Phenomenology,
90 AHMAD BISHRUL HAFI BIN FARURAZI French Philosopher, Marxism, Playwright,
Novelist, Political activist, Biographer, and
Literary Critic.
Frithjof Schuon (1907-1998)
Perennialist School, known as Īsā Nūr al-Dīn,
91 NURADILLAH BINTI AROP Philosopher and Metaphysician, inspired by the
Hindu philosophy of Advaita Vedanta and Sufism,
Autor, Poet, Painter.
NORHAFIZAH BINTI MOHD RASHID Simone de Beauvoir (1908–1986)
92
KHAN Existentialist, Feminist.
A.J. Ayer (1910–1989)
93 NURUL SYAHIDAH BINTI JUMALI
Logical Positivism, Emotivism Ethics.
John Harwood Hick (1922-2012)
Philosopher of religion, Theologian, Religious
94 NURHANA BINTI ABDUL ROAF
Pluralism, Epistemology, Influenced by Immanuel
Kant, Thomas Aquinas.
Jaakko Hintikka (1929–2015)
95 X
Finnish Philosopher, Logician.
NURMAZIATUL NATASHA BINTI Alasdair MacIntyre (born 1929)
96
NORHISHAM Aristotelian.
Jacques Derrida (1930–2004)
97 NUR 'ADIBAH BINTI S.H. DIAL SEBRI
Deconstruction.
Alvin Plantinga (born 1932)
98 WAHHIDIN BIN ROSLI
Reformed Epistemology, Philosophy of Religion.
Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (born 1942)
99 SYAHMI AIMAN BIN MAT YUNUS
Postcolonialism, Feminism, Literary theory.
Judith Butler (born 1956)
100
Poststructuralist, Feminist, Queer Theory.

Dr Indriaty Ismail ♣♠♥

Sem 1 Sesi 2021/2022