10.202 Introduction to Energy Balances
Orbey/Walkinshaw
Spring 2013
Kopp’s Rule
Kopp’s rule is an empirical method used to estimate the heat capacity of a solid or a liquid around 20°C.
‘According to this rule, heat capacity of a compound can be obtained by adding the heat capacity of each
atom in the compound.
‘Atomic Heat Capacities
for Kopp's Rule™
ati)
Element Solids _Liguids
Cc] 18 2
H 96 18
B n 20
si 16 m4
° 7 25
F 2 2
P 23 a
8 % 3
AuOthers 26 33
$D_M, Himelbiau, Basi Principles and
Calelations x Chernical Engoneering, 3rd
Edition, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cis,
NU,1974, p. 270,