Name : Siddhant Sanjay Giri

Class : SE IT

Roll No : 9045

Subject : Computer Graphics

Topic : Assignment 2

Q. Write a program in Opengl which draws a line

using DDA line drawing algorithm.
//Program no 1 : DDA LINE DRAWING
#include <iostream>
#include <GL/gl.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define w 500
#define h 500
using namespace std;

void myInit(void)
{
glClearColor(0.1,0.1,0.1,0.0);
glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
glPointSize(4.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(-w/2,w/2,-h/2,h/2);
}

void setpixel(GLint x,GLint y)

{
glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
glBegin(GL_POINTS);
glVertex2f(x,y);
glEnd();
glFlush();
}
int sign(float x)
{
if(x>0)
return 1;
else if(x<0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}

void simple (int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2)

{
float x,y,dx,dy,length; //Step 1
dx=abs(x2-x1);
dy=abs(y2-y1);
if(dx>=dy)
length=dx;
else
length=dy;

dx=(x2-x1)/length; //Step 2
dy=(y2-y1)/length;
 x=x1+0.5*sign(dx); //Step 3
y=y1+0.5*sign(dy);
int i=1;

glBegin(GL_POINTS);
glVertex2i(x,y);
glEnd();

while(i<=length)
{
glBegin(GL_POINTS);
glVertex2i(x,y);
glEnd();

x=x+dx;
y=y+dy;
i=i+1;
}
}

void dotted (int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2)

{
float x,y,dx,dy,length; //Step 1
dx=abs(x2-x1);
dy=abs(y2-y1);
if(dx>=dy)
length=dx;
else
length=dy;

dx=(x2-x1)/length; //Step 2
dy=(y2-y1)/length;

x=x1+0.5*sign(dx); //Step 3
y=y1+0.5*sign(dy);
int i=1;

glBegin(GL_POINTS);
glVertex2i(x,y);
glEnd();

while(i<=length)
{
if(i%5==0)
{
glBegin(GL_POINTS);
glVertex2i(x,y);
glEnd();
}

x=x+dx;
y=y+dy;
 i=i+1;
}
}

void dashed (int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2)

{
float x,y,dx,dy,length; //Step 1
dx=abs(x2-x1);
dy=abs(y2-y1);
if(dx>=dy)
length=dx;
else
length=dy;

dx=(x2-x1)/length; //Step 2
dy=(y2-y1)/length;

x=x1+0.5*sign(dx); //Step 3
y=y1+0.5*sign(dy);
int i=1;

glBegin(GL_POINTS);
glVertex2i(x,y);
glEnd();
 int t=0;
while(i<=length)
{
if(i%15==0)
{
if(t==0)
t=1;
else
t=0;
}
if(t==0)
{
glBegin(GL_POINTS);
glVertex2i(x,y);
glEnd();
}

x=x+dx;
y=y+dy;
i=i+1;
}
}

void myDisplay(void)
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
 glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
glPointSize(4.0);
for(int i=-w;i<=w;i+=2)
{
setpixel(i,0);
setpixel(0,i);
}
glFlush();
}

void menu(int item)

{
cout<<endl;

cout<<endl;
if(item==1)
{
simple(10,10,200,200);
cout<<"You clicked item : Simple Line";
}
if(item==2)
{
dotted(-10,10,-200,200);
cout<<"You clicked item : Simple Line ";
}
if(item==3)
{
 dashed(10,-10,200,-200);
cout<<"You clicked item : Simple Line ";
}
if(item==4)
{
exit(0);
}
}

int main(int argc,char **argv)

{
glutInit(&argc,argv);

glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE|GLUT_RGB);
glutInitWindowSize(700,700);
glutInitWindowPosition(700,700);

glutCreateWindow("DDA Algorithm using Axes

");
glutDisplayFunc(myDisplay);
myInit();
glutCreateMenu(menu);
glutAddMenuEntry("Simple Line",1);
glutAddMenuEntry("Dotted Line",2);
glutAddMenuEntry("Dashed Line",3);
glutAddMenuEntry("Exit",4);
glutAttachMenu(GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON);
 glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
Output :