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“Tarescaurrs aNo Answen Kevs 229) SECTION 2 STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION L© 4© 2a © 3.) 2 (A) 5. B) 8. (A) 11. (A) 14. (©) 3. ©) 6© 20 2 oO 16. (B) “The passive verb are needed shoud be replace by «past paniciple (needed) or by a relative clase (hat are needed). 17. (B) The plural noun instruments should be weed. 418, (A) The-word like shouldbe used in place of alte. (The correct pater is Like A,B...) 19. (©) ‘Theplral possessive ther must be used in place ofits because itrefes tothe plural noun phase blind snakes. 120, (B) The verb do shouldbe used in place of make. JL. (A). The word sis required in place of too. (The comet pater is so + adjective + thar cause.) 2 $B Ainain ver (includ) must be used in place uf the paricipe. (Used alone, am ing form can never serve me main verb) 23, (B) The past participle must be used in a passive verb phrase (can be defined). 2A. (©) Anadveth (efficiently) is needed rather than the noun efficiency. 25. (©) The plural form, thousands, is required. 36. (Dy To be parallel with the other items in the series (beaten and melted and poured) another past participle (drawn) is required. 27. (©) The adjective form (high is needed in place ofthe noun form, height. (The phrase in height could also be used to correct the sentence) ‘28. (A) The preposition af should replace on; the phrase should read at onetime, 3s. (B). The preset perfect tense (have worn) is required in place ofthe pas tense (wore). (The present perfect is ised in sentences that contain the expression since + time word) 30, (D) The noun use is needed in place ofthe gerund using. 31, (A). The definite acl the cannot be used before a faction; the phrase should comet read one third ota third 32. (B) A comparative form (more beautiful) is needed in pace ofthe superlative (most beautiful). 32, (D) The noun biography shouldbe used in place ofthe adjective, biographical 34. (© Inthe contet ofthe sentence, the word characteristic i an adjective and cannot be pluralized. 35. (A). The word because must be used before a clause. (Because of is used onl before a noun phe.) 36, (B)_ Before a noun phrase (Martha Graham's frst dance lesson) the word afer must be used rather than afterwards. 37. (B) The word fo has been omitted; the phrase should read due tothe. 38 (A). When the word most means “majority of” itis not wed with the definite article the; the phase should correctly read most large corporations 439, (D) The personal pronoun them should replace the reflexive pronoun themselves, 20. (D) In order tobe parallel with the other words inthe series (sienfic practices and supersiions) now (Geliefsis needed in place of the verb believes. 230 _Tarescurrs ano Answer Kevs L1© 20) 3. a) 4 @) 5. ®) 3.© 32. (A) 33. (D) 34. (A) 35. (B) 36. ©) 37. 0) 38. © 33.0) 40. © 41. ®) 42. (A) 43. (A) 4#© 45. 46. @) aay 8 (© 49. (B) 50. (D) 51. (A) SECTION 3 VOCABULARY AND READING COMPREHENSION £0) © 16. @) 2.8 6 © 7. (a) 12 ® 1. © na 2B 2 @®) 13. @) 18 @) BO) BO) 9.) 4. ©) 19. () wa) 28.) 10. ©) 15. © 20. © 25. ®) 30. ©) ‘There is no mention inthe passage that lighthouses are used as weather stations to report bad weather to sailors. The other functions of lighthouses are given in lines 1-2. ‘The reference is to “mariners” (sailors) in line 1. According tothe passage, a characteristic is a “distinctive pater of light” (ine 3), ‘According to lines 7-8, "a group-occulting signal consists ofa fixed light with two or more periods of darkness at regular intervals." Accatoptric apparatus is one “in which metal is weed to reflect the light” (lines 10-11). ‘There is no mention of lighthouses built from brick. The other materials are mentioned inthe second Paragraph: “Most lighthouses are made of stone or wood, while others are skeletal towers of steel.” According to ines 1416, “Where lighthouses might be confused in daylight, they can be distinguished by

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