NAME :DAFFA SAYYIDINA

CLASS :1 LD

TOPIC 17
WHAT DOES AN ELECTRICAL ENGINEER DO?
Objectives:
 The students are able to make a conversation regarding careers in electrical
engineering.
 The students are able to make some questions based on the passage given.

1. Listening and Speaking Section

Practice the following conversation and create your own conversation regarding
the careers in electrical engineering.
Jonathan : What does an electrical engineer do?
Elisabeth : Electrical engineers design and test electrical systems and
equipment. They may specialize in motors, navigation systems or
car and airplane systems.
Jonathan : What are the responsibilities of electrical engineers?
Elisabeth : Electrical engineers are responsible for creating and testing
designs for electrical products and systems; managing and
resolving customer complaints; Overseeing the production and
installation of designs; Collaborating with project managers
Jonathan : What are the requirements to become an electrical engineer?
Elisabeth : Electrical engineers generally need a bachelor’s degree and
essential skills to do their jobs well. Some also need licenses,
especially if they want to advance to higher-level positions.

2. Reading Section: What does an Electrical Engineer do?

(https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/careers/what-does-an-electrical-engineer-do)
Read the following passage and create 15 questions regarding the passage.
What does an electrical engineer do?
Electrical engineers design and test electrical systems and equipment. They may
specialize in motors, navigation systems or car and airplane systems. Electrical
engineers are responsible for the following tasks:
Creating and testing designs for electrical products and systems
Electrical engineers often begin by assessing and researching the demand for new
electrical equipment and systems. Then they create designs for new products or
improved versions of existing products. Electrical engineers also develop
prototypes so they can test their designs and resolve potential problems.
Managing and resolving customer complaints
Some of the projects that electrical engineers manage result from complaints from
the public. When responding to these concerns, electrical engineers investigate the
cause of the complaint and attempt to replicate the issue before developing and
testing solutions.
Overseeing the production and installation of designs
After their designs are approved, electrical engineers provide specifications for
manufacturing and installing their products. Many electrical engineers also direct
the production process and confirm that the final products meet manufacturing
codes and other required specifications.
Collaborating with project managers
Most electrical engineers work with teams. They often work under project
managers, who ensure that projects are on schedule and have sufficient resources.
Electrical engineer requirements
Electrical engineers generally need a bachelor’s degree and essential skills to do
their jobs well. Some also need licenses, especially if they want to advance to
higher-level positions.
Education
Employers typically require electrical engineers to have a bachelor’s degree from
a program approved by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology
(ABET). Undergraduate programs typically include classroom and laboratory
components, and the most common majors for electrical engineers are:
Electrical engineering
This degree program prepares students with the fundamentals of electrical
engineering and helps them develop a strong technical foundation. Students can
expect to master critical thinking and problem-solving skills as they complete
courses on electronic design, power system design, communication systems and
electromagnetics.
Electronics engineering
Students who pursue this major can expect to gain a foundation in the theory and
concepts of electronics engineering. Coursework generally includes topics like
computer programming, network analysis, advanced math and microprocessor
applications.
Electronic engineering technology
This major typically offers extensive experience with application and helps
students develop design, testing and troubleshooting skills. Classes usually
include physics, chemistry, engineering, electronic design, communication
technology, power generation and circuit building.
Some employers also require candidates to have a master’s degree, often for
advanced positions. Many ambitious electrical engineers opt to complete
combined programs that allow them to earn a bachelor’s and a master’s degree in
electrical engineering within five years. These five-year programs often include
cooperative elements that allow candidates to earn practical experience to
supplement what they learn in the classroom.
Training
Many aspiring electrical engineers receive professional training during their
cooperative programs, which allows candidates to gain practical experience
working for local companies. Some electrical engineers train through internships
while completing a bachelor’s or master’s degree. Others receive on-the-job
training to learn their employers’ policies, procedures and workflows.
Certifications
Although employers do not require licenses for entry-level electrical engineers,
many listings for advanced positions look for engineers to have a professional
license before supervising others or offering services to the public. Each state’s
engineering boards issues its own licenses, which typically require you to do the
following:
 Earn a bachelor’s degree from an engineering program accredited by the
ABET.
 Pass the National Society of Professional Engineer’s (NSPE)
Fundamentals of Engineering exam, which electrical engineers can do
immediately after earning a bachelor’s degree.
 Gain at least four years of relevant work experience.
 Pass the Professional Engineering exam, administered by the NSPE.
 Complete required continuing education credits to maintain a current
license.
Skills
To succeed as an electrical engineer, you need these skills:
Analytical thinking skills
Electrical engineers constantly assess customers’ needs and existing products to
design better and more effective equipment and systems. They need strong
analytical thinking skills to understand what customers need and how to make key
improvements.
Communication skills
Because they typically work with teams, electrical engineers need advanced
communication skills. They must be able to share ideas and feedback with team
members in person, on the phone and via email. They may also have to present
concepts, designs or results to stakeholders.
Innovation
Whether they are designing new products or developing upgraded versions of
existing products, electrical engineers must have a sense of innovation. They need
to be creative and have a tendency to think about problems in new ways.
Math skills
To do their jobs well, electrical engineers need advanced math skills. They have to
apply calculus, trigonometry and other high-level math to develop and
troubleshoot systems and equipment.
Organizational skills
Since many electrical engineers work on multiple projects simultaneously, they
need great organizational skills. They should be able to adhere to deadlines and
complete essential tasks successfully to work with teams effectively.
Electrical engineer work environment
Most electrical engineers work in office settings, where they use computer
programs to research and design systems and equipment. They may also perform
some of their work in laboratories and manufacturing facilities, especially when
supervising testing and production.
How to become an electrical engineer
To become an electrical engineer, follow these five steps:
1. Earn a bachelor’s degree.
First, get an undergraduate degree. Majors like electrical engineering, electronics
engineering and electronic engineering technology are the most common options
for aspiring electrical engineers.
2. Consider a master’s program.
If you want to position yourself as a top candidate and prepare to advance to a
high-level position, consider earning a master’s program, too. You may be able to
enroll in a five-year program that offers an undergraduate and a graduate degree in
electrical engineering.
3. Complete an internship or a cooperative program.
To gain essential practical experience, look for opportunities to join a cooperative
program or complete an internship. Most aspiring electrical engineers complete
these programs while earning their undergraduate degrees.
4. Gain work experience.
After completing the educational and practical requirements for the job, seek out
an entry-level electrical engineering position. You need at least four years of
relevant experience to earn a Professional Engineering license.
5. Pursue a Professional Engineering license.
If you intend to pursue a management position or have more independence as an
engineer, take steps to earn a Professional Engineering license. You generally
need a bachelor’s degree, four years of work experience and passing scores on the
Fundamentals of Engineering and Professional Engineering exams.
Electrical engineer job description example
Edison Electrical Systems is seeking an experienced electrical engineer to join
our team. The successful candidate will be the team leader and will manage all
projects, from design to manufacture. The ideal candidate will have a master’s
degree in electrical engineering, a Professional Engineering license and
comprehensive knowledge of the electrical code and safety protocol. If you are an
innovative and analytical professional with strong organizational and project
management skills, we would like to discuss this position with you.

 The students are able to make a conversation regarding careers in electrical

engineering.

Daffa : “Hi,sayyid”
Sayyid :”Oh hello,daffa”
Daffa :” What will you do after graduate from college?”
Sayyid :” Maybe i will try my career in electrical engineering”
Daffa :” Cool, I think it's a good plan.What does an electrical engineer
do?”
Sayyid :” Electrical engineers design and test electrical systems and
equipment.They may specialize in motors, navigation systems or car and
airplane systems.
Daffa : ”What are your responsibilities when you are at work?”
Sayyid :”Electrical engineers are responsible for creating and testing
designs for electrical products and systems; managing and
resolving customer complaints; Overseeing the production and
installation of designs; Collaborating with project managers.”
Daffa : “Is there a special skill to become electrical engineer?”
Sayyid :”Of course,to succeed as an electrical engineer, we need these
skills: Analytical thinking skills, Communication skills, Innovation, Math
skills, Organizational skills.”
Daffa :”Thank you for adding to my insight, I hope that your career in
electrical engineering is always successful.”
Sayyid :”You're welcome my friend.”
 The students are able to make some questions based on the passage given.

1.How to become an electrical engineer?

Answer : To become an electrical engineer, follow these five steps:
- Earn a bachelor’s degree.
- Consider a master’s program.
- Complete an internship or a cooperative program.
- Gain work experience.
- Pursue a Professional Engineering license.

2. Is education important to become an electrical engineer, why?

Answer :Yes,because Employers typically require electrical engineers to
have a bachelor’s degree from a program approved by the Accreditation
Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). Undergraduate programs
typically include classroom and laboratory components, and the most
common majors for electrical engineers are electrical engineering.

3. Is training needed to become an electrical engineer?

Answer :Yes, Many aspiring electrical engineers receive professional
training during their cooperative programs, which allows candidates to
gain practical experience working for local companies. Some electrical
engineers train through internships while completing a bachelor’s or
master’s degree. Others receive on-the-job training to learn their
employers’ policies, procedures and workflows

4. Mention the skills that must be possessed by electrical engineers!

Answer :
-Analytical thinking skills
-Communication skills
-Innovation
-Math skills
-Organizational skills.