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 GRADUOS
Carbon and It's Compounds Class 10 : Science
Question Bank For Term-2
//X Section A
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 1 Mark] [46]
1. Ethane, with the molecular formula C2H6 has
(A) 6 covalent bonds (B) 7 covalent bonds (C) 8 covalent bonds (D) 9 covalent bonds
2. Butanone is a four-carbon compound with the functional group
(A) carboxylic acid. (B) aldehyde (C) ketone (D) alcohol
3. While cooking, if the bottom of the vessel is getting blackened on the outside, it means that
(A) the food is not cooked completely (B) the fuel is not burning completely
(C) the fuel is wet (D) the fuel is burning completely
4.1) Draw the electron dot structures for ethanoic acid
5.2) Draw the electron dot structures for H2S
6.3) Draw the electron dot structures for propanone
7.4) Draw the electron dot structures for F2
8. What percent of carbon in mineral form is possessed by earth crust ?
(A) 0.02 % (B) 0.03 % (C) 0.01 % (D) 0.05 %
9. What is the melting point of chloroform (CHCl 3) ?
(A) 290 K (B) 209 K
(C) 156 K (D) 90 K
10. Of what methane is a main component ?
(A) Biogas (B) Compressed natural gas (CNG)
(C) A & B both (D) Liquified petroleum gas (LPG)
11. How many covalent bonds are found between two atoms of Nitrogen ?
(A) one (B) two
(C) three (D) four
12. A bond which is formed by sharing of electron pair between two atoms is called which bond ?
(A) Covalent bond (B) Ionic bond (C) Wander wales bond (D) Hydrogen bond
13. Which of the following is/are allotrope of carbon ?
(A) Graphite (B) Diamond (C) Buckminster Fullerine (D) All of the given
14. Which allotrope of carbon is smooth and very good conductor of electricity ?
(A) Graphite (B) Diamond (C) Buckminster Fullerine (D) All of the three
15. Which of the following is the hardest substance ?
(A) Graphite (B) Diamond (C) Buckminster Fullerine (D) All of the three
16. What is meant by extraordinary capacity of carbon of forming bond with other carbon
atoms ? Choose the proper option.
(A) Catenation (B) Tetrad valency (C) Saturated (D) Covalency
17. The compounds of carbons having single bond with carbon atoms is called ........... compounds.
(A) unsaturated (B) saturated (C) inert (D) stable
18. The compounds of carbon having double or triple bond with carbon atoms is called ..........
compounds.
(A) unsaturated (B) saturated (C) inert (D) stable
19. Which of the following is a structural formula of pentane ?
H H H H H H H H H
| | | | | | | | |
(A) H — C — C — C — C — C —H (B) H — C — C — C — C — H
| | | | | | | | |
H H H H H H H H H
H H H H H H H H H H H
 Which of the following is a structural formula of pentane ?
H H H H H H H H H
| | | | | | | | |
(A) H — C — C — C — C — C — H (B) H — C — C — C — C — H
| | | | | | | | |
H H H H H H H H H
H H H H H H H H H H H
| | | | | | | | | | |
(C) H — C — C — C — C — C — C —H (D) C — C — C — C — C
| | | | | | | | | | |
H H H H H H H H H H H
20. Draw electron dot structure of oxygen molecule forming by electron sharing between two oxygen
atoms.
21. Which are allotropes of carbon ? Give names.
22. What is a covalent bond ?
23. What is catenation property ?
24. Why does alkane burn with blue flame ?
25. Identify following compounds :

H H C
H–C C–H
H – C – C – C º C – H and
H–C C–H
H H C
H
26. True or False : The unsaturated hydrocarbon which possesses one or more than one double
bond is called alkene.
27. True or False : Molecular formula of cyclo Hexane is C6H6.
28. True or False : Chlorination of Methane in presence of sunlight to obtain chloromethane this
process is an example of displacement reaction.
29. True or False : Esters are compounds having foul smells.
30. True or False : The earth crust possesses 0.02 % carbon in mineral form and 0.03% carbon
dioxide is present in atmosphere.
31. True or False : Chemical bonds formed by shared electrons between two atoms are called ionic
bonds.
32. True or False : The graphite allotrope of carbon is smooth and sticky.
33. True or False : The nature of electro covalent bond provides capacity of forming compounds in
large number to carbon.
34. True or False : Carbon compounds attached with only single bond among carbon atoms are
called unsaturated compounds.
35. True or False : The series of compounds in which the same functional group substitutes for
hydrogen in a carbon chain is called a homologous series.
36. The allotrope of carbons ......... is a very good conductor of electricity than other metals.
37. Two successive members of any homologous series are separated by ..........
38. To obtain Ethene from Ethanol, .......... hydrating agent is used.
39. The allotrope of carbon named .......... possesses three dimensional structure.
40. ........ compound of carbon is largely used as fuel. Besides it is a main component it is a main
component of bio-gas and CNG.
41. The extraordinary ability of carbon of connecting other carbon atoms then it produces large no of
molecules. This property is called .........
42. Compounds of carbon which are linked by double or single bond between the carbon atoms are
called .........

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43. The compounds with identical molecular formula but different structures are called ..........
44. The heteroations and the group containing these confer specific properties to the compound are
called .........
45. Compound having CH2 = CH2 structural formula is named as .......... and compound having
structural formula CH º CH is called ........
46. For nomenclature of carbon compound having functional group ketone ......... suffix is applied.

//X Section B
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 2 Marks] [20]
47. Give reason : Covalent compounds are non-conductor of electricity.
48. What would be the electron dot structure of carbon dioxide which has the formula CO2 ?
49. What would be the electron dot structure of a molecule of sulphur which is made up of eight
atoms of sulphur ? (Hint – The eight atoms of sulphur are joined together in the form of a ring.)
50. What are called saturated compounds ? Give example.
51. Show electron dot structure seen by electron partnership between atoms in Ethane molecule.
52. Explain the nature of the covalent bond using the bond formation in CH3Cl.
53. What is an homologous series ? Explain with an example.
54. Why are carbon and its compounds used as fuels for most applications ?
55. Match the functional group in column-I with its name in column-II.

Column-I Column-II
O
||
(a) (i) Aldehyde
— C — OH
(b) –Cl, –Br (ii) Ketone

(c) C O (iii) Halo / Chloro / Bromo

H
(d) —C (iv) Carboxyllic acid
O
56. Match the structural formula of column with their name.

Column-I (Structural formula) Column-II (Name of the compound)

H H H
| | |
(a) H — C — C — C — C — OH (i) Cyclo Hexane
| | | ||
H Cl H O
H H H
| | |
(b) H— C — C —C—C —H (ii) Propanol
| | || |
H H O H
H H H
| | |
(c) HO — C — C — C — H (iii) Butanon
| | |
H H H
H H
H H C
H C C H
(d) H C C H (iv) 3-chloro butanoic acid
H C H
H H

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//X Section C
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 3 Marks] [21]
57. Most of the things used in our daily life are made up of carbon. Describe activity showing this.
58. In our daily life most of the things we use are made up of carbon. Mention the activity giving
proof to it.
59. Explain covalent bond in Methane and give its uses.
60. Write a note on : Allotropes of Carbon
61. Write a note on three allotropes of carbon – Diamond, Graphite and Fullerene.
62. Describe activity showing that presence of air is necessary for combustion reaction/process.
63. Explain addition reaction of carbon compounds.

//X Section D
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 5 Marks] [25]
64. Explain covalent bond formed by carbon atom.
65. How is covalent bond formed by carbon. Explain in detail.
66. Explain single, double and triple bond giving examples.
67. Give explanation of various types of covalent bonds with the help of proper examples.
68. What is called Homologous series ? Give example and its properties.

Copyright © 2021 GRADUOS

 GRADUOS
Carbon and It's Compounds Class 10 : Science
Question Bank For Term-2
//X Section A
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 1 Mark] [46]
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

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7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

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18.

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19.

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21.

22.

23.

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25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

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30.

31.

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33.

34.

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36.

37.

38.

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40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

//X Section B
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 2 Marks] [20]
47.

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48.

49.

50.

51.

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52.

53.

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54.

55.

56.

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//X Section C
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 3 Marks] [21]
57.

58.

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59.

60.

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61.

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62.

63.

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//X Section D
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 5 Marks] [25]
64.

65.

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66.

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67.

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68.

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