Topic: Screening clase 02 Screening Batch: ‘One paper MCQs fpsc/ PMS / css MPT ‘Gk syllabus : English General ability, ‘Whatsapp (0335 9555010 Everyday Science Physical sciences ‘Natural phenomena Eerth quake Voleanoes plate tectonics ‘teunamis cyclones Biological sciences call Human physiology rain glands eye digestive Diseases Covid Environmental ozone depletion Atmosphere ‘emog Acid rain Food sciences balanced diet universe planets Sateltes < ae Electrical semiconductors Important elements & thelr usage phoblas / disorders Imp. Inventors branches of science iyProcesses: ‘conduction convection radiation Nuclear fusion = fesion Rock eycle water cycle ¢ ‘Scanned with CamScannerTople # 01: Universe ees = Origin of Universe: Is explained by : Big bang theory Big bang oceurred : 15 Billion ago soe a olay (0 @ ©y oe pat | Stars: Brightest star in'sky Sirius also known as Dog star type of stars) Red giant sters called: Old stars aa ed Blue dwarfs: young stars Yolen dara (SON) a atr CS Sa years ‘Scanned with CamScannerI Solar syster _savening star ——> pena ee fed in 2006 largest cone. eciohnase oe b attest : temp: 464" C nearest to earth revolves clockwise, Twin sister of earth natural ‘around SUn ‘curring fastest longest day satelites/ ‘moons nearest to sun L period of revoluton: time it takes to oO brit the sunt 68 days No moon No moon a i 1 ortest ed sa tt ‘Scanned with CamScanner3. Earth | amare Bios planet red planet Post dense planet , presence of Iron oxide Sth in terms of size period of revolution - 365.25 days 4 >) traces ot if: traces of HO period of rotation - 23 hours S6 min 40 sec Naturally occuring satelite: MOON (Luna) q@) | satelltes:2 ‘NASA MARS mission 2020 ‘& space rover on MARS: perseverance Womarshes landed on MARS on feb 18,2021 purple rocks rover carried solar powered helicopter: named: ingenuity spe ‘Scanned with CamScanner6. saturn largest planet ‘te well developed system of rings shortest day least dense fastest rotation: 9h 50 min He largest number of satellites: 82 inane ates lergast moon In our galaxy: vs biue- green planet 8. Neptune: coldest farthest away from sun satellites: 14 ‘Scanned with CamScannerprep unit of length coat | a 304,400 distance between arth sun L Astronomieal unit 150 Millon kms €—— uni of engtn 9.46 trilion km oF 9.5 tilion km (5.88 trilion miles) time taken by sunlight to reach earth = | min 20 sec or 499 sec b | speed of light: 3 x10 ~ 8 m/s 300,000 km/s 486,000 miles /sec ‘Scanned with CamScannerSUN Diameter : 1-4 Million km Mass: 2x 10°30 kg density: 4.4 gm/em3 pe EARTH Diameter: 12800 km radius: D/2 = 6400 km Mass: 6x 104 24 kg/ 5.97 x10 6 24 kg density: 5.51 gm/em3 MOON Diameter 3474 km Masi 7x 10022 kg density : 3.4 gm/em3 ‘Scanned with CamScanner