Avambwe , Eigah 1. Ag o yyle, Criminal actions hall be Inctithjed a¢ follows: (a) For of tenses when Oo _ preliminary invectigation i fequited porsvony + ection 1 of Role Nz, by filing the comylain t with the_proper officer fot the purpose of conducting tha Tequisite preliminary investigation. 7 Cb) For_alll_other of Fens s by. filing the complaint or information directly with the Municipal Trial Goveti and Municipal Cini 4 Trial courts, ov the complaint with the oFFice of the prosecuter.._In ManiJa_and othe __ Chartered cfties, the complaint shall be filed with the office of the prosecuter inlass other wite provided sn theiv charter. OOO OX OKO GR004 Scanned with CamScanner_ brambpro, Ehjoh EEE 2. Abo rplea, o preliminary invecti gation is me te ie sandvtted berove the Filing of 4 Complain t or infermetion for_an offense where the penalty presuribed +y lan is_ad leat fourC4) years, two (2) months and me C1) day without Tegard fo the Fine. TELL LLL. ND Scanned with CamScanneroe eS ___ other public. officer Charged with the enfer ve mea daw vidleted — _Avamboro,_ Elijah — 3. The Revised Rulec of Gourd — de fines Comp Jaint_as a _____ “porn weit tea, statement charging @ Percen with an_ offense Subsuriked by the of fended party . any Peqca officer, or + of the Scanned with CamScannerHOE EB EE SSSSTTTTT Aramburo , Elijah 4. In complaint 14 iS subscribed by the offended porty, Any peace officer , or other public officer Charged with the etforwment of law violated. On The other hand, an iMformation is subscribed by the prosecutor and filed with the court. For thermore, @ complaint is 4 sworn written statement chorging a person with an offense. On the otherhand ,.an_infermatioh it an auusation in writing charging 9 person with an offense. Scanned with CamScannerAtamburo., Elijah eae Be a : _ ___Yes, the attesting officer may initiate the filing i Of a Complaint directly with the trial court or =>. —=_ ___With a propet officet for pbrposes of preliminary ‘hve ¢Hgaton. Scanned with CamScannerie Arambpro, Elijah be The Revised Rules of Covet defines in por mation _as_an_accvsation_in_writing charging 4 ___person_Wwith an offense, subscribed by the — _proseartor_and pied with the cCoprt. DSSY ODD OSOSOOS | Scanned with CamScanner=9 Aramis, Elijah _ - = _ —_ _ — = — = Ac a rule, a complaint or informacion it cu FFicie a ent if it crates the name of the accused » the ___ designation of the offence glven bythe ctatuke, the ache or _omisions complained op as _censtituting jhe opfense 5 hame of the_o¢fended party a ___ Approx ma te_date_of_the _conm)ksitn of the offense; ——— _and the place where the offense nat _committed. O90 ow Scanned with CamScannerVP ODVRTREEEE We Ae DD Arambvro , Elyalh &. HAS not required fo be “cworn" Unlike O complaint. Only a public OF fier decribed by the Rules oF Gurt as a “prosewtor® is authorized P tbbscribe) ty the information. Scanned with CamScanner)___Aramboro, Elijah — oe 4. As a rule, there is no direct filing oF an inform = | tio or complaint with the Regional Trial Court —__ Under Role 0 becqute iti Juriv Ji choh_ @vers —__ oFfencet which require preliminary inye tigatin. __— HSECTET Scanned with CamScannerAromboro, Elijah Id. — = = Asa rule, 14 may be _ingtitubed by the offended 28 29 =a - "i Sy farty or_her parents, grandparents guardian = Scanned with CamScanner= . Arambure, Elijah a th Yes, the institution oF an independent anil action does hot deprive the op fended party. oF the _ Fight te intervene in the dil action threvgh a_ private procecn ter. Scanned with CamScannerAtamburo, Elijah I2. Nes, in cases : Ga) When there is a denial of due Process of law te the proseurtion and the ——— =. — = - -_ = 7 _ = a = a 7 — re Scanned with CamScanner_ Atambpro , Elijah Iv. 7 As a tule, the action may be institutey at the election of the offended party in the mbnidpa- Vity or city where! Ca) the libelws article tc prime Aed and frit published» Cb) It one _of the Offended individual actually fedider at the Hime op the Commission of the offense jor Cc) jp the offended party is 9 public_ofpicia), whee te latrey hold office at the time of the commicsion of the — Offense. a _— | DOOSSOS9OS % Scanned with CamScannerOffence given by the statvte; G) the acts or _omi= __ Aramboro_, Elijah a U7 The_name_op the occingd } 62) the _ designation of the Sions comploined of as constituting the sffense 1 the nome of the offended party } CS) the appro” timate date of the _commi.ction_of the offence j aad ___ the Ch) place where the offence mas _comanitted. ————_— Scanned with CamScanner1a. _____— = Oni\_Gde an indepen dent_civil a 2 2» =) hesor ding to the B BD action it when the civil action is bared onan obligation not arising — from_the_aut_or_ohiaion complained of ay a febny, Sih civil) action ___May__ procee 4 independently 0p the criaina) ———— _ _____ proteeding and _ regardless 07 the recult_ °F the dnt tee, - __ 2 ae al Scanned with CamScanner