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CBSE Class 12 Outside Physics 2012
CBSE Class 12 Outside Physics 2012
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lSeries : SMA/tl Code No. 55/1/2
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55/1/2 1 [P.T.O.
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3. it-W"ffi cit 4RCfl<'"F1131T "Cfll ~ I 1
State de-Broglie hypothesis.
~0
v I
Predict the direction of induced current in a metal ring when the ring is moved
towards a straight conductor with constant speed v. The conductor is carrying current
I in the direction shown in the figure. '-'
~0
v I
v oo~~cit~citON-~"Cfll~mq;<~ll~, 1
Show on a graph, the variation of resistivity with temperature for a typical
semiconductor.
55/112 3 [P.T.O.
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10. ~ 4R'1tf<1Cflt Cfl1 ~ l '*t ~~COR: CfiT ~·A t I ~ "Qfu ~~if
.q;u"Cfl1~nt I ~~~<Cfifcp);~~m-q=f~ I 2
Derive the expression for the self inductance of a long solenoid of cross sectional
area A and length /, having n turns per unit length. ,
12. am~~ if~~ CfiT lffi (~ rnA), 4l?ilf~~ICfl ~if~~~ lffi ( ~ ~-tA) ~
~m-ort 1 m-m-~~q;r~ 4l?ilf~~'Cf) ~ifCFit~\i'ffffi"t? 2
The current in the forward bias is known to be more (~rnA) than the current in the
reverse bias (-~-tA). What is the reason, then, to operate the photodiode in reverse
bias?
(ii) ~ (lj'1<1CictCfl)
(iii) g:1'"*1l"flco< ~
(iv) ~tff{Cfl~
Distinguish between 'Analog and Digital signals'.
OR
Mention the function of any two of the following used in communication system :
(i) Transducer
(ii) Repeater
(iii) Transmitter
(iv) Bandpass Filter
JY' 00 '1klq)l<'l m Cfl1 '1kl<il<'l ~ 2.6 X 1o-5 t I 4~iltR4 fq; <:ffl" fctm m q;r '1klq)\<:j
mt ~~ql-1JU1Tq;r~~ 1 2
The susceptibility of a magnetic material is 2.6 x 1o-5. Identify the type of magnetic
material and state its two properties.
55/1/2 4
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15. ~~ CfiT ~ ~~ (t.~.~.) E 3l1r diH'IRCfl ~ 'r' ~ I~~ -CflT -eJ ~
~ R 1 3l1r R 2 (MT ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ l"](:IT ~ I ~ ll ~ CfiT llR f.:ll•=iifCbo
'qT{ fciN;:;:r ~ lll1f1TI l"](:IT ~ : 2
(i) ~~"Jl-CflTt~~~~ I
(ii) ~~ll~R 1 ~~I
(iii) ~ ~ ll R 1 (MT R2 ~ ~ ll ;8;q)f~ct t I
(iv) ~ ~ ll R 1 (MT R 2 m ~ ~ ll :8'41f~o t I
~ 'qT{ 4Rf-Mfr1'4'i ll ~ 't-ffilaTI ~ llR, 0.42 A, 1.05 A, 1.4 A (MT 4.2 A t
I ~' ~
dilcF(liCfl ~ ~ fcf;- ~ 't-ffilaTI ~ ~ llR ~ ~ ~ ~ ll it if I ol, ~
~~~m~"ll~'t-ffil~llRcril~~ 1
A cell of emf E and internal resistance r is connected to two external resistances R 1
and R 2 and a perfect ammeter. The current in the circuit is measured in four different
situations :
(i) without any external resistance in the circuit
(ii) with resistance R 1 only
(iii) with R 1 and R 2 in series combination
(iv) with R 1 and R 2 in parallel combination
The currents measured in the four cases are 0.42 A, 1.05 A, 1.4 A and 4.2 A, but not
necessarily in that order. Identify the currents corresponding to the four cases
mentioned above.
pe : JJ
I 21
I 21
and 21 respectively are lying in parallel planes such that they have a common axis.
The direction of current in both the loops is clockwise as seen from 0 which is
equidistant from the both loops. Find the magnitude of the net magnetic field at
point 0.
55/1/2 5 [P.T.O.
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17. 'L' ~cit~~cit~~' 'ro' ~~~W~croR~~fq;; ~~
fuu 'L' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ crw:r (RlT) ~ ~ 1K \iW ~ ~ 3fu" ~ fuu crw:r cit~
W ~ ~ I ~cit croR ~' crffi cWD ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 3fu" qw:r ~w:mR ~ ~
~ I ~ ~ (fliT ~ W1R 'qklc:6\4 ~ B, 00 fq¥JqH ~ I crffi (RlT) ~ ~ (fliT crffi ~
q'T:qt_~.~- ~~tWI)~fu-4~~~~ I 2
A metallic rod of 'L' length is rotated with angular frequency of 'ro' with one end
hinged at the centre and the other end at the circumference of a circular metallic ring
of radius L, about an axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to the plane
of the ring. A constant and uniform magnetic field B parallel to the axis is present
everywhere. Deduce the expression for the emf between the centre and the metallic
ring.
1s. ~oo ~ ~ em oo m.m. ~ 'lWT tR:U ~ ~ ~ \Jffi'IT ~ m- q# ~
~ ~ mm-, ~, ~.m. <~flllctctl) 'lWT ~ CfiT ~ ~ 1K ~ 'lWT ~ mm
~ ~ I ~-'IWT cit 'tiCb0HI ~ a:rrtm" 1K ~ O!W§qT ~cit -m ~ ~? 2
When an ideal capacitor is charged by a de battery, no current flows. However, when
an ac source is used, the current flows continuously. How does one explain this,
based on the concept of displacement current ?
19. :mm- # ~ CfiT ~~orr AB ~ l1'IT ~, Fm# ~ ~ ~ ~ ~f.:J<:Io
(3iqR:c:tt~1> fcMcr w:rrRIT (1mf) ~ 1 G:T ~m-rr em,~~ ~GR'f ct.~.~-) E1 (fliT
E2 t :mm- ll ~ llCt ~ 'tilllf\il~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ fu"4 ~ ~ ~ (~
~A fut ~ 120 em (fliT 300 em~ 1K mt<l mm ~ I mmO' ~
(i) E/Ez
(ii) ~E~~~~~~(~~Cfft~ I 3
~ Cfft ~~~+~n<"'~l CfiT ~ ~ \Jffi'IT ~?
r-----11 11---..1\Nt(/\/1.,.----.
,_ e1
t-f,___-
e 2
~
l.Q 4.Q R
I
I 6V
I c
A B
9V 3V
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In the figure a long uniform potentiometer wire AB is having a constant potential
gradient along its length. The null points for the two primary cells of emfs E 1 and E2
connected in the manner shown are obtained at a distance of 120 em and 300 em
from the end A. Find (i) E 1/E 2 and (ii) position of null point for the cell E 1.
How is the sensitivity of a potentiometer increased?
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OR
Using Kirchoffs rules determine the value of unknown resistance R in the circuit so
that no current flows through 4 n resistance. Also find the potential difference
between A and D. ·
l.Q 4Q R
I I 6V
A I B C
9V 3V
20. anW cfq;r) ·.q ~ TT<) ~. ~ ~ LCR ~ ll L = 4.0 H, C = 100 ~F om
R= 60Q ~I~ 240 V'Cfll~ ~~~~TFITt, oT q\):Cfl<1=1 ~ 3
R
(i)
4:
~ 'Cfll ~ ~\1fT ~ lR" ~coT q\):=cuf~d
L
+c
'Cfi«ft ~ I
(ii) ~~lR"~"CfllllR
(iii) ~ lR" m m-ucl;" cl;" ~ Cf1Tl1JU.T ~ <31'1\.~.~-) fcrqq_rm=r
A series LCR circuit with L = 4.0 H, C= 100 ~F and R = 60 n is connected to a
variable frequency 240 V source as shown in.
R
Calculate:
f: L
+c
(i) the angular frequency of the source which derives the circuit at resonance;
(ii) the current at the resonating frequency ;
(iii) the rms potential drop across the inductor at resonance.
55/112 7 [P.T.O.
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21. (31) -mm
C4focn<ol ml{f ~ ~m cn~lfiiilos -m-
q;r iRr ~ ~lq!?<:Jcn t? 3
(~) *r ~ oo
it-mu m
-q A. o{ll~t4 ~ ~ 1Acflm ~ q)f ~ M 1l<:fT t 1
Frml~~~~W~~ A. lAcflmCfll~ K ~~tIm,~ t
~WlAcflmCfll~~~~W~ 23A.t I
(a) Why are coherent sources necessary to produce a sustained interference pattern?
(b) In Young's double slit experiment using mono-chromatic light of wavelength
A., the intensity of light at a point on the screen where path difference is A., is K
2
units. Find out the intensity oflight at a point where path difference is /....
3
22. 00 2 em x 5 em ~ ~~ ~14olcnl< 1lm 0rT) ~ 1 A Cfll ~ ~ m- I m t
m1l~rrt~~~~orr, ~4A ctrmu~mm-t ~1lm0rT>~
f.:rcfiG~t 17WOR"~"tlm~m~1lmm~~: 3
(i) -qm 0rT) lK ~ ~-~ ~ ~
(ii) orr1l ~ ~ mu ~cmur, -qm wwr-l qg ~ q;r llR ~ ~ tm- 1
I=4A
~2em ---+1
5 em lA
lem
A rectangular loop of wire of size 2 em x 5 em c~es a steady current of 1 A. A
straight long wire carrying 4 A current is kept near the loop as shown in the figure. If
the loop and the wire are coplanar, find (i) the torque acting on the loop and (ii) the
magnitude and direction of the force on the loop due to the current carrying wire.
I=4A
~2em ---+1
5 em 1A
lem
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PClfCfl<on ~l:filiR-m ~~ mu ~ ml{f M \ill~ t? 3
1Acfim ~ WlTCf ~ &!" ~ ~ q)f ~ ~ ~ ~ ftGlCf){UI ~ ~ ~
t
cx:rr&IT Cfll \ill ~ I
Write Einstein's photoelectric equation. State clearly how this equation is obtained
using the photon picture of electromagnetic radiation.
Write the three salient features observed in photoelectric effect which can be
explained using this equation.
55/1/2 8
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24. (31) ~ ~ ~ CfiTufr<.T "WfrT ~ CfC!I;:i)Cfi{UI ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ fcf;
~~~~1"1'1 cit neff ~ Wqfu "ll, ~M<:f?:t'1 cit ~ Cf;f l1R" ~ c~Jlct?:i'1 ~mtt"-
~ o{ll~tzl ~llR" Cf;f n 1f1Tmm t I 3
0D M- t:l~~1"1'1 'f:R111Ulll ~ ~Mct?i'1 ~ .q: m-oo~ ~ .q: t 1 ~ ~ ~Jlct?l'1
~ f-1'"'1ct4 ~ <-3lW ~ 1l 'qffi" ~or :::sff!Mct m m-
-crrRt ~ :nm,m
cit~~~Wit?
(a) Using Bohr's second postulate of quantization of orbital angular momentum
show that the circumference of the electron in the n1h orbital state in hydrogen
atom is n times the de Broglie wavelength associated with it.
(b) The electron in hydrogen atom is initially in the third excited state. What is the
maximum number of spectral lines which can be emitted when it finally moves
to the ground state ?
(ii) ~ fcp ~ ~ ~ fcmro 1lfu:K .q: ~ Cf;f tR"fCT fuR- ~ "ffiiT t afu- ~
S\0<441'1 ~(A) "~Roo ca:m~ 1it m-m 1 3
(i) What characteristic property of nuclear force explains the constancy ofbinding
energy per nucleon (BE/A) in the range of mass number 'A' lying 30 < A <
170?
(ii) Show that the density of nucleus over a wide range of nuclei is constant-
independent of mass number A.
55/1/2 9 [P.T.O.
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2s. 'i{~:?ICflCfft~mCfft~('MT~m~~ 1 5
00 mz 'i{~l?lCfl * ~ 31tt ~ Cfft ~ ~ ~: 150 em ('MT 5 em t I ~
'i{~:?ICfl ~ 3 km ~ W«l, 1oo m ~ CJCR Cfil ~ ~ m31Rm !:lfuf<itkl Cfft ~ fcm;;:ft Wfr
~ J:lfctf<ilkl ~ ~ 25 em~ trr ~ I
~
~mq;r~'i{~l?ICfl*~~~mfiF:rmor~?
OO~*~('MT~qft~~~: 1.25 em ('MT 5 em I t
~ 3o ~ ~ mq:r "Cfl8 *m, Cffii q;r ~*~~ ~ Rmftr ~. ~
m
~ q;r ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ fll41~ct: ~ \;ffiiT ~?
Define magnifying power of a telescope. Write its expression.
A small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 150 em and an eye piece of
focal length 5 em. If this telescope is used to view a 100 m high tower 3 km away,
find the height of the final image when it is formed 25 em away from the eye piece.
OR
How is the working of a telescope different from that of a microscope ?
The focal lengths of the objective and eyepiece of a microscope are 1.25 em and
5 em respectively. Find the position of the object relative to the objective in order to
obtain an angular magnification of 30 in normal adjustment.
I
I
I
I I
r
Draw a simple circuit of aCE transistor amplifier. Explain its working. Show that the
pR
voltage gain, Ay, of the amplifier is given by Ay =- a;. L, where Pac is the current
I
gain, RL is the load resistance and ri is the input resistance of the transistor. What is
the significance of the negative sign in the expression for the voltage gain ?
OR
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(a) Draw the circuit diagram of a full wave rectifier using p-n junction diode.
Explain its working and show the output, input waveforms.
(b) Show the output waveforms (Y) for the following inputs A and B of
(i) OR gate (ii) NAND gate
t2 t3 t4 ts t6 t1 ts
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