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Revisi : Kusnawi, S.Kom, M.Eng

mynameiskhus
What is covered in this presentation? 2

A brief history of databases

NoSQL WHY, WHAT & WHEN

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 Introduction 3
 Database - Organized collection of data

 DBMS - Database Management System: a software

package with computer programs that controls the
creation, maintenance and use of a database

 Databases are created to operate large quantities of

information by inputting, storing, retrieving, and
managing that information.

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 A brief history 4

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 Relational databases 5

• Benefits of Relational databases:

 Designed for all purposes

 ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability)
 Strong consistancy, concurrency, recovery
 Mathematical background
 Standard Query language (SQL)
 Lots of tools to use with i.e: Reporting services,
entity frameworks, etc

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 Relational databases 5

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 SQL databases 6

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 RDBMS 7

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 NoSQL why, what and when? 8
But...
 Relational databases were not built
for distributed applications.

Because...
 Joins are expensive
 Hard to scale horizontally
 Impedance mismatch occurs
 Expensive (product cost, hardware,
Maintenance)

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 NoSQL why, what and when? 9

And....
It’s weak in:
 Speed (performance)
 High availability
 Partition tolerance
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Why NOSQL now?? Ans. Driving Trends 10

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Side note: RDBMS performance 11

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 12
But..
But..What’s NoSQL?
What’s NoSQL?

 A No SQL database provides a mechanism for

storage and retrieval of data that employs less
constrained consistency models than
traditional relational database

 No SQL systems are also referred to as

"NotonlySQL“ to emphasize that they do in fact
allow SQL-like query languages to be used.

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Characteristics of NoSQL databases 13

NoSQL avoids:
 Overhead of ACID transactions
 Complexity of SQL query
 Burden of up-front schema design
 DBA presence
 Transactions (It should be handled
at application layer)
Provides:
 Easy and frequent changes to DB
 Fast development
 Large data volumes(eg.Google)
 Schema less
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 NoSQL why, what and when? 14

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NoSQL is getting more & more popular 15

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SQL vs NOSQL 16

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 SQL & NoSQL Schema Model 17

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 SQL & NoSQL Schema Model 18

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 SQL & NoSQL Schema Model 19

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 SQL & NoSQL Schema Model 20

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Conclusion…. 21

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References.. 22

 nosql-database.org/

 https://www.mongodb.com/nosql-explained

 www.couchbase.com/nosql-resources/what-is-no-sql

 http://nosql-database.org/ "NoSQL DEFINITION: Next Generation Databases

mostly addressing some of the points: being non-relational, distributed, open-
source and horizontally scalable“

 NoSQL distilled, Martin Fowler

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Policies 23

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Grading (2T/2P) 24

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