From the sum definition of an integral, show that

1 dx = b − a. What is inde inite integral of 1? Hence check the result.

"# $"#%& 2
If f(x) is continuous, the sum ∑)*+, ! ( -./$, − ./ 0 has 3
-10dx as its limiting value as
'
2
n increases indefinitely. Deduce that 3
1 41 = ½ (b2 – a2) and check from the indefinite integral
of x.

2 5 2
If f(x) = xn, check that 3
-1041 = 3
-1041 + 5
-1041 for any value of a, b and c.

Find, by integration, the area under the straight line y = x+1, above Ox and between the ordinates
x=0 and x=1. Represent graphically and check by calculating the area of a trapezium.

Area between x=0 and x=1 = ᶋf(x)dx between 0 and 1 = ᶋ(x+1) dx between 0 and 1
=[1/2 x2 + x]10 = 3/2
 0 1

Find the area under the parabola y = x2, above Ox and between the ordinates at x = – 3 and x =
3. Verify that it is twice the area between the ordinates at x = 0 and x = 3.
ᶋ x2 dx bet -3 and +3 = 1/3 x3 =

T(x) given M(x)? T(x) → M(x) differentiation

M(x) given T(x)? M(x) → T(x) integration

MC = 2e0.2q Fixed cost = 90. Find TC. [10e0.2q + 80]

TC = ᶋ MC dq = 2ᶋ e0.2q dq = (2/0.2) e0.2q + K

For q = 0, TC = 90 90 = 10 + K K = 80

TC = 80 + (2/0.2) e0.2q
MC function: αeβq . Find theTC function.

The MC of producing x units of some commodity is 1 + x + 3x2 and fixed costs are 150. Find the
TC function. [x + ½ x2 + x3 + 150]

Find the TC function if it is known that the cost of zero output is c and that marginal cost of
output x is ax + b. [ TC = a/2 x2 + bx + c]

3
If MC = and cost zero output is zero, find the total cost function. [ 2√91 + :]
√38$2

If the marginal revenue of output x is a – bx, find the total revenue function by integration and
deduce the demand function. [ TR = ax – b/2 x2 p = a – (b/2 )x]

32 3
If the MR function is MR = -8$20; – c, show that p = 8$2 – c is the demand law.

MPS = 0.3 – 0.1Y-1/2 S=0 when Y = 81 Find the savings function.

S(Y) = int MPC = …. + K
[0.3Y – 0.2Y1/2 – 22.5]

I(t) = 12 t1/3 K(0) = 25 Find K(t) [ 25 + 9t4/3]

K(t) = I(t)

I(t) = dK(t)/dt I(t)dt = dK(t) K(t) = int I(t) dt

10 12 t
MPC = 0.8 + 0.1Y-1/2 C=Y when Y=121 Find consumption function.
C(Y) = int MPC = … + K

Marginal propensity to import 0.1Y. M =0 when Y=0. Find the import function.
M(Y) = int MPI =

I(t) = α t1/β. Find the path of capital and capital formation in the time period (1, 4).
K(0) is the initial amount of cap
Suppose that the commodity q has the inverse demand function p = 3q - ½ and that presently 100
units are being sold. What is the commodity’s consumer surplus? [30]

Given a continuous income stream at the constant rate of ₹ 1000 per year, what will be the
present value of profit if the income stream lasts for 2 years and continuous discount rate is 0.05
per year?