12129921, 529 PM 1 now message ACTE® Oracle Data Guard Interview Questions and PNAS e) ACTE 25+ Oracle Dato Guard Interview Questions [ 95% SUCCESS ] upset) 282g, es ee (Go) |soana Ratings sen. share: FE Intervie quessons, race Data euarsncarvw questions forfeshere swells rac Data guardintarv questions and ansnersor experiences (r.Wmatismeantby Data Guard? as, (ROBMS). Has i, establish : 7 : a both physical sandby and lal standby sts. Oral Corporation makes Data hiips:mw.acteinforacle-date-guar-iterview-questions-and-answers sna.12129921, 529 PM 1 now message > Physica standby(Redo Apply technology) » Logical standby(SQL Apply Technology) » Snapshot standby(not applied until the snapshot standbys Converted) 3.hatisthe use ofstandbyredolog? “The Advantage of having Standby Redo Logs is that every records writen nt the One Redologs ofthe Primary Databases transferred tothe Standby atacase an wren int the Stary Res Logs atthe same te. Theefore yout minimizes the probabilty of Dara Loss on te standty Database er realtime apy t's mandatory ta have edolg thou Standby Redo Logs, an Arched Redo Logs created by he RFS process and appled on 1 Stanaby Database and ll note used na Falkverstuon. Ts causes a certan data les if you nave Standby Redo Logs the Rs process wil went the Sand Red Log when thei record entered in online redo log and when alg sith occurs te chive Proce ofthe = Standby Database wl archive this Stary Redo Log to an Archived Redo Log. while the MRP process applies te information to the Stanly Database, na Faller sus youwil ao rave acessto the informaton already writen nthe Stand Redo Logs, soe informacion wilnat be (Qk What are the advantagesin using Oracle Date Guard? ans, Fallowing are the err: benefs musing Oral Data Guard feturelnyourerlranment: > High Availabilty. > Data Protection. » offloading Backup operation to standby database. » Automatic Gap detection and Resolution in standby database. » Automatic Role Transition using Data Guard Broker. (5.hatsactvedataguard. Doesitneeds aéditionalllensing? sngactvedtapuars: > Reporting queries can be offloaded to standby database. > Physical block corruptions are repaired automaticaly either at primary or physical standby database. > RMAN backups can he nitiated from standby, instead of primary which will reduce cp load from primary 26.What are the diferent servicer avaliable in Oracle Data Guard? ans, Following ar theater > Redo Transport Services, » Log Apply Services. » Role Transitions, » Redo Transport Services x Control the automated transfer of redo data from the production database to one oF 1 oy cn ihlp you today? > pony Senee > sony nano he sandy ashe o mn temo onan | eee ane Mee ab canbeaproetertum ached dole tealsime pays ene di Sater they abun ile dn oquingheredo databace fea he (S) toastandby database using either a switchover ora flow 6: ration ips:lwacteinforacle-date-guar-interview-questions-anc-answers 21221229121, 529 PM 1 now message 7.Whatare the diferenctypes of redo transport sericsin dataguaré? > SYNC(SYNCHRONOUS): penis rede sta This mode is used for matimum protection and maximum avail protection mode, The synetvonously wih respect to transaction cmmmimant. Atraneacion cannat coment und al redo generates By that transaction nae been sucessfully senoevery standby destinations > ASYNC(ASYNCHRONOUS): “This mode is used for maximum perarmance mae. A wantaction can cmt without wating forthe redo generated by that transaction ob cS destination ha uses te aeynctonaus re transport rode fly sent any edocs (8. whatare the dferencrotection modes avallablein OracleData Guar > Maximum Protection > Maximum Availability > ‘Maximum Performance (Default Mode) Q8.Wmatare the new featurefor DGin 14? as, » Activedatabase duplicate » snapshot standby » Active data guard » Redo compression > gastandby database configuration support earironly’9) > HAL_CLIENT not require (10. Howto checkhat protection mode of ans, Byusingfollning query you can check pretaction made ot primary dataasen your Oracle Data Guard satu SQL> ste ratetion, ede om ysdaabase (tt. Whatisthe diference between Realtime apply and redo app? Inreakie app, 105 APPLY Sere nt rnormalapply mode: LOGAPPLY sericewilatforsALso archive (12. Howta change protection madein Oracle Data Guard setup? as, Pease share your Name, Mobile Number, By using the following query your can change the protection mode in your primary daabase ate 4 5" LOG ARCHIVE DEST_o parameter inthe primar databasefor thers ving standby database (12. Which process is responsibiefr Redo log information transiting? oO () al @& rat ips:lwacteinforacle-date-guar-interview-questions-anc-answers 322‘2120121, 5:29 PM 1 now message Leer aac ‘a. watare the advantages using Physical standby database in racieData Guard? Advantages of sing Pry stacy database in Oral Data Guard are asolows: > High Availabilty » Loadbalancing (Backup and Reporting) » Data Protection » Disaster Recovery. (15. Which parameter user for GAP Resolution? as, FAL SERVER and FALCLENT ‘Wen MR? nds hat an archive logs missing during media recovery sends the aLlien information tothe saver ented by faLsaner an request sever toresendthe le gain. The al ce andl server nora pl) parameters ar se onthestandyinstance ‘q16.watis physica standby database in Oracle Data Guard? ro Provids physical denial copy oft primar catabace wit on dk tabace stucture tat are etal to the primary aatabse ona blocs block basis The database schema, nln indexes, are the same, A physical staneby database is kept synchronized withthe primary database ‘through Rego Apply, hich recovers the red data rece rom the primary database and apples the redo tothe physical standby database As of Oracle Database tg ees (1.13 physiastandhy databace can receive ara apply edo whe apen for read-only acess. Aphysial tandoy saabave can therefore be usedconcurrety or aataproection anareporing. a17.whatisdiferencebetwoon Physical standby and snapshot standby? aos, Snapshot std wireceivered bu ot apply Normal standby lec nd apply eo. ‘Q18. whatis Logical standby database in Oracle Data Guard? ans, Contain tn same lal iformaton as the production database, though te psc organization and structure ofthe datacan be erent. The opal sandy databases ep synhenized wih the piary dtabase through SQL Apply wich anor the data in theredoreceved om the primacy database into SQL sttements ren executesthe SQL satemertsonthe stansby database, ‘Alegcalstandy database canbe sed fr over business puposesin addons csstr recovery requremetsthisalws userstoacess alogal Standby database ee ques and reporing purposes at any tine. Alo using algal standby database, you can upgrade Oracle Database setware and paen sete wth almost no downtime, Tus, lag standby databare cn be used concurrently for data protection, eportn, ona database pgrades. Q19.watis active dataguars dupcate? tox ‘taning om tie wecan dupa database by wo may » Active DB duplicate » Backup-based duplicate lupaton process, target database ontne image copies and archived edo lo les ere conte hou Isnoneed oftargetdb aad. Pease share your Name, Mobile Number, mal, Course Interested) toast you (20. whats Snapshot standby database in Oracle Data Guard? — aos, |Asrapsho standby databases fully updatable sandy database_Lkeaphysarlogcal san @ archives edo data oma primary arabes, Unie aphyscalor Yond database, asnaoshotstanby doehoca nes vt santa rain fratratitreeves.Theredo data received asrapshe sandy databctsnotappledunslthe srapshot standby ve Cl hips:www.cteinforacle-dat-quar-iterview-questions-anc-answers 42212129921, 529 PM 1 now message scandy database, afters: acadingary lea updates madeto thes andy database andy databases best used la Scenavos tat require a temporary, updarablesrapshot ofa physical sta because redo data receives by a sopshot standby database snot applied un Hs converted back nt a physi recover roma primary datahce fare recthproportonalee the amountofredodsathat nedstobe app ed (2.what are the advantages of Logis! standby ans, > Better usage of resource » Data Protection > High Availabilty > Disaster Recovery (22,.Whate the usage of BB. FILE NAME CONVERT parameter in Orace Data Gusrdsetup? as, DB,ALE.NAME, CONVERT parameters used in race Data Guard seep thatton sandy detabases 05 FILE NAME. CONVERT parameter ae used smpareto primary database datafile cation. (Q25.Whats the usage of LOG Fite NAME,CONVERT parameterin OracleData Guard setup? aos, ar Setup that tin stand databases LOG, FLE NAME, CONVERT parameter ae use to update the fcation of redo gles in standby database. These parameter ae used when you are using ferent rectory truce in sandy database compare to primary database redo lag flelacation. (24, What arethe step for Physica Standby? as, Thasearethe steps fllow sable forced logging » Createa password file > Configure astandby redolog > enable archiving Setup the primary database initialization parameters > Configure thelistenerand tasnames to support the database on both nodes oennseyentene > colmame format 20 Pease share your Name, Mobile Number, > ealthreade formatgo9 Erotica casi » colsequences format 999 s. in > colfirst_changes format 999999 a (S) colnest_changes format 999999 @& https: acteinforacle-date-quard-interviw-questions-and-answers 512212129921, 529 PM 1 now message » SELECT threads, sequence# AS“SEQ#”, name, first_shanget AS “FIRSTSCN’, > next_shange® AS“NEXTSCN” archived, deleted,completion_time AS “TIME? > FROM vSarchived_log > VSog history 2 Teme about parameter whichis usedfor standby databose? dos > Log Archive_Dest_n » Log Archive_Dest_Siate_n » Log_Archive_Confg, > Log_File_Name_Convert > Standby_File_ Managment > DB_ile_ ‘ame_Convest » DB_Unique_Name » Control_Files > Fat_Client > Fat_Server ‘The LOG_ARCHIVE,CONIG parameter enables or dsablesthe Sending of redo sueams tothe standby Stes. The DB_UNIQUE NAME a the pmary abave isc andthe UNIQUE, NAME ofthe tansy databases. The primary database isconfguredto=hpredolgtream tone standby caabase. mths example thestandby database services 2 MANAGEMENT eto AUTO So that when rade es are aes o dropped from the primary database these changes are rmaletothe sty databases automatically, The STANDBY. FILE MANAGEMENTis on appcabletthe physcalstandby databases, Setuing tr STANDBY_FLENANAGEMENT parameter t AUTO isis ecommendes when using Oracle Maraged Fs (OME en te primary database. Next. the primary aatabase mustberunningin ARCH (26Wnatare he usesoforacle Date Guard? ans, » Oracle Data Guard ensures high avalablity, data protection, and disaster recovery for enterprise data » Data Guard provides a comprehensive set of services that ereate, maintain, manage, and monitor one or more standby databases to enable production Oracle databases to survive disasters and data corruptions. » With Data Guard, administrators ean optionally improve prodvetion database performance by offloading resource- intensive backup and reporting operations to standby systems. (27. whatis Rede TransportService? ans, Inconweline automated warsteroredo dra om the production database te one or marearchval dssiatons. 28 What ans, eS ‘Apply edo data onthe standby database to maicalntansactonalsynchronaation wi the primary da tow can help you today? tobearcred fst atthe standby database alo allowsreas-onyacressiothedsta Pease share your Name, Mobile Number, q2o.whatieoata Guard roker Erotica casi Data pur Broker manage primaryand standby databases using the SQ commande itt (Crone tin irerice DGHGRLand a ropialusermerfce hata’ & edi Oracle Entepre Manage © " ~@) https: acteinforacle-date-quard-interviw-questions-and-answers 22212129921, 529 PM 1 now message (50. What actions canbe performed by Data Guard Broker? ans, » Create and enable Data Guard configurations, including setting up ede transport servies and apply services > Manage an entire Data Guard configuration from any sytem inthe configuration > Manageand monitor Data Guard configurations that contain Orecle RACprimary or standby databases » Simplify switchovers and filovers by allowing you to invoke them using either a single key clic in Oracle Enterprise “Manager ora singlecommandin the DGMGRI. command-line interface, > Bable fast-start failover to fail over automaticaly when the primary database becomes unavailable, When fast-start failover is enabled, the Data Guard broker determines if a failover is necessary and initiates the failover tothe specifi? target standby database automatically, with no need for DBA intervention EaploreCurseulum > Maximum availability Ths protection mode provides the hghes vel of dasa protection hati possible without compromising the saleby ofa primary database “Transactions donot crit unt al redo dats need t recover those transactions as ean writen tothe anki edo fg and to at east one > ‘Maximum performance: Ths isthe deta protection mode. proves the night evel of dats protection thats posible ecg he pertormance ofa pray son as are data generate by hase ransacens nas been vate tothe » Maximum protection Ths protection mace ensues that no data ss willoccur fhe primary database fas. Te prove this lvefpretection the redo data reedes to recover atasacion mast bewiteno baththe onlin redoleg and to at kas one tanday database elorethe tarsaction commits. Toensute at (952. fyou dln have acess tothe standby database and you wanted ind out what eror has occured ina data guard configuration, ‘whatview would you checkin the primary database to check the error message? as, ‘ou can check vSdatapvardstatusview. Sele essge rom vesnagvar. ates (3, oracle 11g what command in RMAN can you useto reste the standby database while thet Ise share your [Name Mole Numb clone the existing primary database directly to the intended standby database site over the netwc & YO mt hiips:mw.acteinforacle-date-guar-iterview-questions-and-answers 722‘2120121, 5:29 PM 1 now message onng operation onthe standby ste wih vill no DBA meervention required. You can execute this in 2 run Block in BMANuphcate target abasefestandby recover trom acive database; (Q24. wnat adetonal standby database mode does Oracle Mgafter? as, ‘race 11g nas nodes the Oracle Srapsnt Standby Oatabase. in Snapshot Standby Database a physical sandy database can easly open in ‘eadawite mode and again youcan convert back ote pica standby database Tiss sulle forest and development envranmentsandabo ‘rantins protection by contnungta ec aatarom te prosucon database andrei orate, 35. noracle 1g how can speed upbackupsonthe standby database? bas Inorale 1 blockehangetrackng snow supported inthe standby aatabase z (G86, Withhe avalabiltyof Active Data Guard what role does SQL Apply (logical standby) continu to play? aos UseS9L Apa fre elingcequements(a)when you equvereaditeaccess to asynchronizedstandoy database but dont moat arinary ara (bwen you wi toa cal ables ote standby database tat can lo Be updoted re hen you wah to eae deol ndenes 0 ‘optimize ead performance. Te abit te handle local writes makes SOL Apply eter uted > packaged reporting applatons that ot equre re acceso cl ables tht es ona ne target database. SQL Appl also proves lng upgrade capably for patcsets and mor database releases. Thisollng uptradefunctonsly can aliobe used by physaltansy databases beginning wh race Ygusng Transient Logins 957, my would use Active Data Guard andnot simpy use SQL Apply logleal standby) thats included with Data Guard 14? aos, I send ony acess sttesthe requirement Active Data Guards a cosr fi fr the requirement and therefore is rch ese to implement han any other approach. Ace Data Gusts supports allattypes and ivry simple to implement An Active Data Grd ela ean also ea: spor: _addonal uss -oloading baciups rom the primary database, srve a an open ead test system dunn of pa hours Seapshot standby, ae provie anexact opyafthe production database for sate recovery = fully standby serves storage andseftware while in stands role [Q38, Wny dot need the Oracle 1g Active Data Guard Option? ro Predous capable dd not alow Redo Apply to be atv whe physical standby database was open read-any, and ld nor enable RMAN block hangevackingon the standby database, This reste in (tendon acess ta data that was Rozen as of he re tat he tansy database was ‘pened read-only (allover and sntchover operations that oul tak longer te complete duet he backlog fred data thet woul nce‘ be spped, anc (a incemental bachups a cou take po 20x ange to compl - even ona database wih maderst ate of change. Previous apablies arsed wih rach Data Guard tg, noadorallicensesreqedtouse peevouscopabitis (938. f you wanted to upgrade your current 10g physical standby data guard configuration to 11g, canyou upgrade the standhy to 11g fst ‘Yes in Oracle 13, youcan temporary convert the physical standby database to all standby database 0 perform ling upgrade. When you 'ssuethe conver command younees to keep the enter database recover logical sanabykaepisenty, (0. 1f you have afow-bandwidth WAN network, what can you do to improve the Oracle 11g data guard configuration ina GAP detected situation? ans, Crate iginoduces the capabity to compres red og data as itranspors over the netwerktothe tansy database, Ian be enabledusingthe omaresson parameter Compcesion becomes enabled oly whe a gap casts and he standby database neces to catch p to the primary sarabase, we ater system sto. achive, dst, 1~SERVICE-OBAT! GOR COMPRESSION-ENABLE, Howeanthaipyeu today (41 man oracle 11g Logleat standby Data Guard configuration howcanyoutllthedbms shed >jcs0 shire your {Name Mobile Numb pas mal, Course Interested) toast you seonis 2inseses ‘race fatal tansy rom proves suppor for DBMS. SCHEDULER nocenereny a ‘Yeucanuse the DEMS SCIEDULERSET ATTRIBUTE proceaureta setthe database, oe. Youca Qa newampontvinenennciwngonseisentnen Cayemnsnmancetie? ect hips:www.cteinforacle-dat-quar-iterview-questions-anc-answers 22‘2120121, 5:29 PM 1 now message ans, tn ovae 11g. you cn contol by using 2 log aut, delete Inalzation parameter The legate dete parameter must be coupled wth the get paraeter to Spey the numberof minutes a arcivl is maitaned und 6 purged, Dells 28 hours. For arcivelgretendontote oct, the bg autoeletepararster must besetto tue, topo del (45, canoracieDaca Guard be use with standardtton of orate? YYerana No, The utomates fetus af Dts Gare ae nt avalon the standars eatin of Orele. You cn sithowever, ererm be shipping ‘manual ana wre serpsto manual perform thesteps. you are on unipator. you canwrte sell ens thatienty he logs and then Use ‘thesp oF stp command a sip ito the tan Server. Than onthe stand Server, dently when gs have net heen appled and aplyreaver ‘hem maul and emevehemance sped ‘Qeh. wnatistheeiffeence between Active Dataguard, and the Logical standby implementation of og dataguard? aos, ‘Active dataguseds mostly about py stand. sepia stanaoy for testing wot comprombing protean ofthe production yem Youcan open the piysal tansy reas do some ‘Sesiuctve things in trop tables change data whatever runs est perhaps with real ppston testing). Whe N's haopening, redo stl screaming fom production if reduction fas youre covered, Use pyscalstandy for reporting when manages recovery made, Since ysl stand supporsallot he dratypes -anslogcalstansby oes not igaded broader support, bt ro 00) - there ress when lgcal standby Isnt suficen tals permtstastineremenalsackups when ofadig backups toa hyscalstanaby aarabase (5. con Oracle's Data Guard be used on ea aos, /AEdon, and iso how? How can youtestthat the standby database sin syne? ‘oral’ Bata Guar teenralgy it 2 yer of sofware and auxomaton bul on top ofthe ancy database fain Orde Stars Exons possibleto bea standby database, and update «manually Rough ut yourproductonearabase i archelog made. Ceateanetbadup cf he acabase and mow tothe standby machine. Then create a sandy contol on the preducsion machine ana hp that fi lng we all he arcived redolog fle othe standby server. Once you have al hes les aserle, pac them in thelr rope locatons, recover the standby xabase, and youre ready ol, Fom this point on, you must manual shia, and marualy apply thas archived reelogs a stayin sync with ‘Totest your standby database, make a change toa table on he production sere, and commit the change. Then manly switch a loge so those ‘ranges are archived. Manualy ship te newest archived rele ie, and manual apply ian the stanby database. Then open your standby Log Network Server (LNS) reads redo information from the redo butferin SGA\ > Log Network Server (LNS) pastes redo to Oracle Net Services for transmission (©) mete See ren heres oy hee STANDBY hiips:www.cteinforacle-date-quar-iterview-questions-anc-answers 912212129921, 529 PM 1 now message > Remote File Server (RES) vritesitto «sequential fle called a standby redo logfile (SRL, at the STANDBY database {@5o.synchronous transport (SYNC) how t works? > Log Network Server (LNS) reads redo information from the redo buffer in SGA of PRIMARY Database > Log Network Server (LS) passes redo to Oracle Net Services for transmission to the STANDBY database > Remote File Server (RES) records the redo information transmitted by the LNSat the STANDBY database > Remote File Server (RFS) writesit to sequential ile called a standby redo log le SRL.) at the STANDBY database > Remote File Server (RFS) transmits an acknowledgement backto the LNS process on the primary database » Log Network Server (INS) notifies the LGWR that transmissions complete on the primary database > Log Writer (LGW) acknowledges the commit to the user. satin Guard Course & Get Noticed By Top Hiring Companies (51. Asynehroneus transport ASYNC) howe works? > Log Network Server (LNS) reads redo information from the redo buffer in SGA of PRIMARY Database » Log Network Server (LNS) passes redo to Oracle Net Services for transmission to the STANDBY database > Remote File Server (RFS) records the redo information transmitted by the LNS atthe STANDBY database > Remote File Server (RES) writs it tow sequential file caled a standby redo log file (SRL) atthe STANDBY database (952 How synchronous transport(SYNC)canimpactthe primary database performance? aos, rites but the sae tine LOWR must wait SYNC guarantees protection fr every transaction tal the database fer conrnason tht dats protected at ledges ashavng stand before can proceed wit the net ansaction. Ran mpact primary database partrmance » theamount of redo information tobe writen > ayailable network bandwidth » round-tuip networklatency (RTT) > standby 1/0 performance writing tothe SRL. & >> distance betweeen primary and standby databases as network RTT increases with dit) "= ele youteday? Pease share your Name, Mobile Number, 52.Whatis Data Guards Automatic Gap Resolution? Sessa ou Mae Nese None tox better, ‘Your database i using ASYNC wanspor method and the insane leads atthe peak TmeLNS FY sepnie 2insesga (Qervn.tasomacatytanatonbacktorendng sending are ntelogbuter auc, tv Se bsendng de hel tps: acteinforacle-date-quard-interviw-questions-and-answers 1012212129921, 529 PM 1 now message ‘954.Whatisthe difference between Physical standby and Logical standby database? ans, ata Guard Apa processin standby database can apply edo informaton drei andin that casei be calle py tad > Physical Standby:In this case standby d change vectots received by RFS process are directly applied to the standby database by using media recovery.so here the apply process read data blocks, assemble redo changes from mappings, and then apply redo changes to data blocks ireely.Physical Standby is the best choice for disaster recovery (DR) based upon their simplicity, transparency, high performance, nd good data protection. abase is an exact, block-by-block, physical replica ofthe primary database.The > Logical Standbycin this case standby database uses SQL Apply method to “mine" the redo by converting it to logical change records, and then building SQLtransactions and applying SQIL to the standby database.As this process of replaying the ‘workload is more complex than the Physical Standby’s process, so it requires more memory, CPU, and 1/0.One goo = advantage here is tha a logical standby database can be opened read-write while SQL Apply is active which means you ex ‘update (create/inset/delete etc) local tables and schemasin the logical standby database (55. ow i ata Guard Apply process worksif primary andsecondary database Involves Oracle RAC? ro » If Primary database is RAC but standby is Non-RAC:Each primary Oracle RAC instance ships its owa thread of redo thats ‘merged by the Data Guard apply processat the standby and applied in SCN order tothe standby database > fboth Primary and standby databases are RAC:If the standby is also an Oracle RAC database, only one instance (the apply ‘nstance) will merge and apply changes to the standby database. Ifthe apply instance fail for any reason, the apply process ‘ill automatically failovero a surviving instance inthe Oracle RAC standby database when using the Data Guard broker. (955.WhatisActiveData Guard Option (Oracle Database 1igEnterprise Eton)? ans, rotableto query te stand database during media recovery stage a thre wasn reae-conssent ew. by useofa"query” SCN. Themeda recovery processonthe standby databasevill 1 greatures ohesthe readconesteneyp won the standby database. So Read-only users wl ony be ableto se da up othe query SCN and hence uararecing the ame read consistencyastne primary aatabase “This enales piysealtandy dtabsce to be open asread-nly hile media recovery ate making tusellfr dong read-only workloads Alt younced readiteacesst the standby database youcan ue SQL Apply method of detaguard {957.Whataretheimportant database parameters elated to Data Guard corruption prevention? aos, > DB_ULTRA_SAFE Values can be DATAAND.INDEX or DATAONLY. Seting OBLULIRASAFE at the primary will ko automaticaly set 8, Lost wae. proreci he primary database, soma physica andy scabs, Howeaninelpyoutoday? nthe stany database: Pease share your Name, Mobile Number, » DB_BLOCK_CHIECKSUM-FULL mal, Course Interested) to asst you Tapmennmaennindeioaes nn TS A (a) (CO) DB_LOST_WRITE_PROTECT=TYPICAL. > og @& https: acteinforacle-date-quard-interviw-questions-and-answers see12129921, 529 PM 1 now message |Alestwritecan occur when an VO subsysem acknowlesesthecompleton ofa wre, when facthewnte didnt ocurinpersstnt storage Inswierestes stale version ofthe at sk When te D8,LOSTWRITE. PROTECT inalzaton parecer the database record butercache s8.what are diferent Data Guard protection modes? ans, Data Guar protection maces implement ules that conrs howe configuration wilrespond a falures, enabling youre achieve spect objectives > Maximum Performance emphasis on primary database performance over data pretecton, ~requresASINC the default method) redotransportsothat the LGW process ever was fo acknowledgment rom thestandhy database. ewer connection between prinatyndstanaby OR he aaa f the stand database DO NOT MPACT the primary database pevformancs > Maximum Availability -frsremphaisison aeabiltyanésecondrionty zero dta los protection res SYNC redotransort so primary database performance mayDe\mpsctesin waking or acknowleggmen famine tanaoy (doesn 25a, maura waite equllo parameter NET TIMEOUT seconds) > Maximum Protection nos riots onda protection, nk Maeemum Ava itsoes ne conser 2 SYNC standy database wally and eventual abort, prveringaryunprteced se NE_TMEOUY parameter which means the primary does nt nits rem accuring we acenonledgment rom neh recommended sea minimum of wo SINC standby databases at aifleent leans fusing Maxum Potent have igh aalablty (59.What switchover event? andastandy database (60. hatare the operations happens when switchover command isenecuted? » primary database s notified that a switchoveris about to occu. » allusers are disconnected from the primary. » special redo record generated that signals the End OF Redo (EOR) > primary database is converted into standby database > the final EOR record is applied to standby database, this guarantees that no data has been lost, and it converts the standby. tothe primary role, 61. watisFallover event? x ans, Howeaninelpyoutoday? The Falover process le smile to swienover event except ta ' armary databace never haste poner Pease share your Name, Mobile Number, (62. whatarethe diferent type offslver event? better, fos Sepia ‘Aminutesag0 (Ce Mana:Adinsratr have complet contol primary yy le tant g) cso Tengan Soo ETRS © ceri eid forte ainstrator to benoted end hc enexton of mma Pt https: acteinforacle-date-quard-interviw-questions-and-answers 12212129921, 529 PM 1 now message > Automatitt uses Data Guard's Fast-Start Failover feature which automatically detects the failure, evaluates the status of the Data Guard configuration, and, ifappropriate, executes the fllovertoa previously chosen standby database, (62.Whicntooiscan be used for Data Guard Management? > SQL*Plus~ traditional method, can prove most tedious to use > Da ‘Simplifies and automates many administrative tasks. thas its own command line (DGMGRI, and syntax. > nterprise Manager ~ requires thatthe Data Guard broker be enabled, a GUI to the Data Guard broker, replacing the DGMGRL.command line and interfacing directly wth thebroker's monitor processes. (Guard broker— automates and centralizes the creation, maintenance, and monitoring ofa Data Guard configuration. 64Whatis Data Guard rigsnapshotstandty? as, sh Sgsoucantrorournrestyou ferepcaofyour pros system datapaseueingac Data Guard 11 physealstandby can now be converted toa srasshe standby nde vdentofthe primary dalanase sats open radi and able tobe used for preproduction testing uses Hashbace Database and sets guaranteed restore point (GR) the SCN before the tansy was open reads (65.whatis the ctterence between Recovery Pont Objective{RPO}and Recovery Time Objective (RTO? » Recovery Point Objective(RPO) utes and parameters. ans you can me 20 dat ss standy databases wh minimal data ss standbydatabass in the same Data » Recovery Time Objective (RTO) ITO is define as hoe fast you can et back up and runing whereas APO is concerned wth dat fss\So wth your RPO strategy you ost ay only lentscan connecrbactiothe database syst about seconds dataas you committee your ert but wn TO you need formulate hows: (65.what are standby Redo Log(SRt) les? ans, “Ta SRL les are whare tna Remote il Server RF) prcess a your standhy database wes the incoming rd zo that ks perstent ong for sch eg 9 servinganasyctanaus standby destinavonhasto crete an archive Protecton made and OPTIONAL (but recommended in Maximum Peformance model there ae no Standby Reso Log St les, then st base theRFS process onthestandy database further behind he LGW (n case of Naxomum Performance mode. Thats hy recommendes to have Standby Redo Log (Ses n Maximum ne pimary (267. whatis ast tar Fall ver (#3FO}? oe, x Man crceism of orale standby at2basshasalvays been hat too much manual interaction require perfermany marualtepsto wok falover.PlasekeepinmindshatyouneedohaveBoker Make surelagbetween primary and standby zero. » Cancel the recovery (MRP) on standby. » Shutdown standby ab andlistener. > Apply patehto binaty using optch apply command. > Oncepatch applied tobinary, startup the istener and standby n mount stage or OPENGFactivedataguard) > Nowshutdawn primary db and listener. > Apply patch to binary using opatch apply command. » Oncepatch applied to binary, startup the listener and prim dbin mount OPENGFactive dataguand. » Start the MRP recovery processon standby. ‘ars. whatietal lent andl server parameter? FALMeans Fetch Archive lg FAL,CLIENT andFALSERVERparameters are used on stand database or arcve ap resoltion, FAL SEVERand FL_CLIENT parameters are requiredonstanaby aatabaseonly Fa, SERVER: Spex an OraleNet Sen Name (TNS-Alas or Connect Descriptor tha points tothe Database rom wherethemsigarcnwel2gs) ‘route requested ethetns alas ofthe primary db FAL_CLIENT Spec an Oracle Net Service Nar (IN. or Connect Destptrthat points rom FAL, SERVERTO stand ethetnsalasothe sandoy ab {al servers pana fa een stay _a75. what are siferent types of éataquard and their difference aos ‘hare are wo pes of dataguardsetups>HYSICAL and LOGICAL > PHYSICAL STANDBY: ‘physical standby database isan exc, locsorblock copy ofa primary database A physi sandy fmantained as an exact copy through process ale REDO APPLY mn which reo data reaved om aprimary database I contncusl apples toa physical standby database using the atabace recovery mechanisms. Soitwllbe alain syne wth primary, “his Standby eatabae can be opened in re8d only mde knows as ACTNE DATA GUARD or reporting purpose, Most of he corporations use physialtarey for datoguareconiuraten. > LOGICALSTANDBY: “ne als tara database kept synchronized the primary database tour SQL APPLY, whch transforms ne dat nthe red eceved|X) from the primary database ilo SQL statements and then executes the SQL statements onthe sa Information asthatofproducton, but physislsiructure fata conte dierent, (76. Whats MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY mode in dataguard? Pease share your Name, Mobile Number, Inprovies the hires vl of dota pretecton thats possible without affecting the avait of ‘ccommiuntl are dts are wrsantothe online ra logs ana propaatesto atleast onesyn Oats at pen ne tne = pT a BERT SE limumperfarmance moe unlisues ee fed hiips:www.cteinforacle-date-quar-iterview-questions-anc-answers 1512212129921, 529 PM 1 now message (7. What is MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE modein dataguard? ans, iswritentotheloalontnereolog, {ew of chive logs are missing rom primary server, before iti shipped to standby. Inthis ase, How you wil esolve the uy in sync with tha of primacy? Recover the stanly ctabase by takrgan incrementalbackipof singsnof sandy cb (79.The support DBA , added 2 cemphie on primary database, but the temphie Is not reflecting on standby database despite, che aos, Adding emptlesto TEMP tab spaces'n pry aatabace, wilt sutrsaclyceste on standby detabase. Because no redo i generate, whe dg tere 0 D8A ave tothe temp Me manual (0. Mow many standby databases we cancrese(In 104/18? ans, Ttozzce 105 9standby databases aresupported From Orade ig 2, we can ceate30 standby databases. et ha ane, » Physical standby—in mount state, MRP will apply archives > ADG (Active Data Guard) ~in READ ONLY state, MRP will apply archives references between physica, logis snapshot standby and ADG or what are different typesof > Logicalstandby— in READ ONLY state, LP willrun » Snapshot standby databases ~ Physical standby database can be converted to snapshot standby database, which will bein [READ WRITE mode, can do any kind of testing, then we can convert back snapshot standby database to physical standby database nd start MRP which wll apply all pending archives (2, How tafind outbackog ot standby? select roundysdte ~ aNEXT-TIME24°60) as “Backlog m SEQUENCES “Seq Applic process. mstatus from vBarchived og a, (elect process SEQUENCES, tau om vSmanaged sandy where process le MMP) wherea SEQUENCES S : (85. youdienave acest the standby database and you want tofind out what eror has ecurtedina Data Guard configuration, what ans, ‘You can checkine vSantaguard, statview select message om vdaaguard satus (84, Howcanyou recover star fom primary or) without archive logs how can we make standby se? ans, ByusinghMAN ncremantalbacup. we by whic far bhi (85. whats snapshot standby (or How can wegivea physica standby to user inREAD WRITE mod MoWcanihlayoutody? tostandty? Pease share your Name, Mobile Number, ans, ill, Course terested) to assist you ‘wlorake tog, ete guaranced estore point pen read re, eruseroOMLsn snapshot stan From race, convert ysl stay ta srapshot slandby IetuserdoDMLson snapshot seonis 2rintesgs (/D pe wntaretheusr fstandbyredelo fest a) GS we nat tps: acteinforacle-date-quard-interviw-questions-and-answers 1812212129921, 529 PM 1 now message standby rede log resides on tetany database ste. The standby redologlessimiot anor ne redo fg exeot that standby redo bg used ‘to store redo daa that hasbeen reclved trom aanaterprlmary database, 7. Whats fatloverswitenove as, A whatiathe difference between flover and switchover? » Switchover ~Thisis done when both primary and standby databases are available. tis pre-planned. >» Fallover~Thisisdone when the primary databases NO longer available ein Disaster) Its not pre-planned, (8. whatare the background processes involved Data Guard? ES MRP, LP ‘Qbo.wnatarethesericesrequitedon the primary andstandby gata base? aos, ‘Theservices required onthe primary database are > Log Writer Process (LGWR): Collects redo information and updates the online redo logs. It ean also creat lca redo logs and transmit online redo ta standby databases. » Archiver Process (ARCh): One or more archiver processes make copies of online redo logs either locally or remotely for standby databases, > Fetch Archive Log (FAL) Server: Services requests for archive redo logs from FAL. clients running on muiple standby databases. Multiple FAL servers can berun on a primary database, one foreach FAL request. swith the standby database > Lognetwork server (LNS): LNSisused on the primary to initiate connet ‘Thesericesrequlredonthe standby database ae: > Fetch Archive Log (FAT) Client: Pls archived redo logfiles from the primary site. titiates transfer of archived redo logs when detects a gap sequence > emote Fle Server (RIS): Receives archived and/or standby redo logs from the primary database > Archiver (ARC) Processes: Archives the standby redo logs applied by the managed recovery process (MRE). > Managed Recovery Process (MRP): pplies archive edo log information tothe standby database. > ttcontrolsthe automated transfer of redo data from the production database toone or more archival destinations. The redo ‘anspor services pecform the following tasks toa physical standby? (s0.How 0 deay the application of beeweenthearchiingofa red bg atthe prmaryste, andthe application ofthelogat he sandbyste Moy the Log. Ache, Dest nealzator ramecerantre primacy database to set delay forthe stand databace, Example Fr 6omin Delay ALTERSYSTERSETLOG ARCHIE DEST The DELAY aeributels expressed in mutes. 1 copied ome primary sete the candy ste. bt helo chives edologsare stil automat saabave The los areapplea when the spectedtimeintenslexpres Pease share your Name, Mobile Number, ‘81.What are the parameterswe'vetosetinprimarystandby for Data Guard? fn ans, > DB_UNIQUE_NAME © (a) (&) tog_arcutve_conric @ o tps: acteinforacle-date-quard-interviw-questions-and-answers 17212129921, 529 PM 1 now message > LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES » DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST > DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT > L0G_FILE_NAME_CONVERT > LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_a > LOGARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_n > FAL SERVER > FAL CLIENT > STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT (92 Whatisactvedata guard? Doesitneedsaddtionallcensng? > ‘Beloware the benefit ofusingsetive dataguard > Reporting queties can be offloaded to standby database. » Physical block corruptions are repaired automaticaly either at primary or physical standby database. > RMAN backups can be initiated from standby, instead of primary which will reduce ep load from primary 93.What active dataquard duplicate? aos Staring tom 11g wecan duplicate database wo way » Active DB duplicate > Backup-based duplicate. upliaton proces target database online image copies and archived rd og fs wore copied trough the aula instance service are, So ‘teres no needaf target dbbackup Social Share: 7 © in ‘ACTE_Digital Marketing review by an Entreprenuer Pease share your Name, Mobile Number, = (a) a @& https: acteinforacle-date-quard-interviw-questions-and-answers 1812212129921, 529 PM 1 now message Latest Jobs (7580) © Jobs in Chennai (700) © Jobs in Bangalore (1004) 9 Jobs in Pune ( D, 9 Jabs in Coimbatore (2400) 9 Jobs in Hyderabad (1500) ‘Are you looking training with Right Jobs? 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