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FI_KI T_IMUAB_
Hilicif Nmn Dnouit Rmtul Hbhbmufn Tukis Hiti Lucnif Ilumtimsn Himi`bhbm
^imk Dnihpu Gcbf0
_gfhituc Fi
Fisimif (?:96.9?.:;59.:?96)
L_ILUIIM-Z_GOGCNMKKG
?:?:
LITI ZBMKIMTI_
Zbmyusum
n
DIATI_ NUN
LITI ZBMKIMTI_…………………………………………………................ n
DIATI_ NUN…………………………………………………………………….. nn
OIO N ZBMDIFRCRIM
I. Citir Obcilimk…………………………………………………………… 9
O. _uhusim Hisicif………………………………………………………... 9
E. Tu`uim Hisicif……………………………………………………........... 9
D. Hima
Himaii
iit.
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OIO NN ZBHOIFIUIM
I. Lbsnhpucim……………………………………………………………….... 94
DIATI_ ZRUTILI
ZRUTILI
nn
OIO N
ZBMDIFRCRIM
I. Citi
Citirr Obc
Obcil
ilim
imk
k
Zbrlbhoimkim tblmgcgkn yimk simkit pbsit dim pbrsinmkim suitu firki oirimk itiu `isi
yimk sbhilnm hbmkkcgoic,
hbmkkcgoic, suitu pbrusifiim simkitcif pbmtnmk hbmkbmic nstncif –firki
–firki
trimabr‘, tbrutihi pbrusifiim yimk hbm`uic oirimk itiu `isi. Firki Trimsabr (Trimsabr
Zrnenm
Zrnenmk)
k) idicif
idicif Oniyi
Oniyi (egst)
(egst) itiu
itiu firki
firki (prneb)
(prneb) yimk
yimk dnoboi
dnoboimli
mlim
m itis pbhnmd
pbhnmdifi
ifim
m
(trimsabr) suitu oirimk itiu `isi dirn situ dnvnsn lb dnvnsn cinm dicih suitu pbrusifiim
(trimsilsn imtir dnvnsn sbeiri nmtbrmic pbrusifiim). Firki Trimsabr ciznhmyi dnpriltnllim
gcbf pbrusifiim yimk grkimnsisnmyi obrobmtul dbsbmtricnsisn dim pbrtimkkumk`iwioim
dncilulim hbcicun pusit cioi (prgant ebmtbr) itiu pusit nmvbstisn (nmvbsthbmt ebmtbr).
O. _uhu
_uhusi
sim
m His
Hisicicif
if
Dbanmnsn Firki Trimsabr
OIO NN
ZBHOIFIUIM
I. DBANM
DBANMNUN
NUN FI_KI
FI_KI T_I
T_IMUA
MUAB_
B_
9
Firki trimsabr idicif mncin yimk dnobrnlim itis suitu trimsabr oirimk itiu `isi dicih
suitu trimsilsn yimk sbtndilmyi sicif situ dirn dui pnfil yimk obrtrimsilsn hbrupilim
pusit cioi. Rmtul grkimnsisn yimk tbrdbsbmtricnsisn, lbcuirim dirn sbouif umnt dnpilin
sboikin hisulim oikn umnt cinm. Trimsilsn imtir umnt nmn hbmkilnoitlim tnhoucmyi suitu
hblimn
hblimnshb
shb trimsa
trimsabr
br prnenm
prnenmk.
k. Trimsa
Trimsabr
br prnenm
prnenmk
k dndbabm
dndbabmnsnl
nsnlim
im sboiki
sboikinn suitu
suitu firki
firki `uic
`uic
pbrtimkkumk`iwioim hbrupilim pusit cioi. Rmtul pbhoifisim cbonf cim`ut, hili firki
trimsabr nmn dnkumilim umtul lbpbmtnmkim pbmncinim lbhihpuim cioi
ci oi dnvnsn.
Ilumtimsn lbuimkim hbmkfbmdiln ikir sbtnip trimsilsn dncilulim dbmkim pnfil cuir
yimk nmdbpbmdbm sbfnmkki dbmkim dbhnlnim trimsilsn tbrsbout obrsnait go`bltna. Ilim
tbtipn pbrsyiritim tbrsbout sulir dnpbmufn gcbf sbouif pusit cioi yimk hbrupilim sicif
situ
situ hiti
hiti rimtin
rimtin dirn
dirn pbrusi
pbrusifii
fiim
m obrnmt
obrnmtbkr
bkrisn
isn vbrtnl
vbrtnlic.
ic. Hnsicmy
Hnsicmyi,
i, pbrusi
pbrusifii
fiim
m pucp,
pucp,
pbrusifim lbrtis, dim pbrusifiim lgtil lirtgm. Dicih pbrusifiim obrnmtbkrisn vbrtnlic,
sbtnip pusit cioi hbhobcn oifim hbmtifmyi dirn pusit cioi sbobcuhmyi. Liciu oifim
hbmtif tbrsbout tbrsbdni dn pisir, hili firki pisir tbrsbout dipit dnkumilim sboikin
firki trimsabr, sbfnmkki trimsilsn nmtbrbm tbrsbout hisnf obrsnait go`bltna. Ilim tbtipn idi
lb
lbhu
humk
mkln
lnmi
mim
m sbhui
sbhui pbpbru
rusif
sifiim
iim yiyimk
mk tbrh
tbrhisu
isull di
dici
cih
h suit
suitu
u nm
nmdu
dustr
strnn hbru
hbrupi
pili
lim
m
pbrusifiim yimk obrnmtbkrisn hisnmk-hisnmk hbhbmufn sbmdnrn lboutufimmyi ilim
oifim hbmtif sbfnmkki tndil tbrdipit pisir obois umtul oifim hbmtif tbrsbout. Dicih
fic dbhnlnim, cioi yimk dnpbrgcbf pusit cioi tndil hbmebrhnmlim cioi yimk go`bltna.
O. TR@R
TR@RIM
IM FI_KI
FI_KI T_IMUA
T_IMUAB_
B_
Firki trimsabr yimk tbr`idn imtir umnt firus hbmeipin obobripi tu`uim, imtiri cinm0
Hbhobr
Hbhobrnn nmagrh
nmagrhisn
isn yimk
yimk rbcbvim
rbcbvim lbpidi
lbpidi hisnmk
hisnmk-his
-hisnmk
nmk umnt
umnt usifi
usifi umtul
umtul
hbmbmtulim nhoic oicnl yimk gptnhuh imtiri oniyi dim pbmdipitim pbrusifiim
?
E. Z_NM
Z_NMUNZ
UNZ DIUI
DIUI_
_ FI_KI
FI_KI T_IMU
T_IMUAB_
AB_
Obrnlut prnmsnp ― prnmsnp disir yimk firus dnpbrfitnlim dicih hbmbmtulim firki trimsabr
Firki trimsabr sboinlmyi sihi dbmkim firki yimk ilim dnlbmilim sbimdinmyi
prgdul dn`uic lb lgmsuhbm
lgmsuhbm cuir itiu dnobcn dirn pbhisgl cuir.
Dicih hbm`icimlim prnmsnp disir dnitis tbrdipit dui lbon`ilim, yintu0
i. Lbon`ilim sgurenmk, yintu lbon`ilim ipilif ilim hbhprgdulsn sbmdnrn itiu
ilim dntrimsabr imtir pusit cioi, ipionci prgdulsn dncilulim sbeiri nmtbrmic.
Unstbh firki trimsabr obrvirnisn dirn yimk picnmk sbdbrfimi (ndbic) sihpin yimk
ruhnt.
D. ZBMBMT
ZBMBMTRI
RIM
M FI_
FI_KI
KI T_IM
T_IMUAB
UAB_
_
Tbmt
Tbmtum
umyi
yi di
dicih
cih pb
pbmb
mbmt
mtui
uim
m fi
firk
rkii tr
trim
imsab
sabrr himi
himi`bh
`bhbm
bm tndi
tndil
l di
dipi
pitt sbhoi
sbhoirim
rimki
kim
m
hbmbmtulim firki, sbeiri kirns obsir firki tbrsbout sbonsi humklnm tndil hbruknlim
sicif situ pnfil yimk tbrcnoit, sbcinm ntu firki trimsabr dicih priltnlmyi firus tbrus
dnpbrfitnlim ikir tu`uim himi`bhbm sbsuin dbmkim tu`uim pbrusifiim. Zrnmsnp disirmyi
5
idicif
idicif oifwi
oifwi firki
firki trimsabr
trimsabr sboinl
sboinlmyi
myi sbrupi
sbrupi dbmkim
dbmkim firki
firki yimk
yimk ilim
ilim dnlbmi
dnlbmilim
lim
sbimdinmyi prgdul tbrsbout dnuic lb lgmsuhbm cuir itiu dnobcn dirn pbhisgl cuir. Mihum
fic tbrsbout dicih dumni myiti simkit sucnt dntbriplim, fimyi sbdnlnt pbrusifiim yimk
hbmb
hbmbti
tipl
plim
im pr
prnm
nmsn
snp
p nm
nmn.
n. Ubeir
Ubeirii uhuh
uhuh fi
firk
rkii trims
trimsab
abrr di
dipi
pitt dn
dntb
tbmt
mtul
ulim
im db
dbmk
mkim
im
hbmkkumilim hbtgdb-hbtgdb obrnlut0
9) Firki
Firki Trimsabr
Trimsabr Obrdi
Obrdisirl
sirlim
im Firki
Firki Zisir
Zisir ( Hirlbt-Oisbd
Hirlbt-Oisbd Trimsabr Zrnebs).
Zrnebs).
Firki trimsabr obrdisirlim firki pisir dnpimdimk sboikin pbmbmtuim firki trimsabr
yimk picnmk nmdbpbmdbm
nmdbpbmdbm.. Oirimk-oirim
Oirimk-oirimk
k yimk dnprgdulsn
dnprgdulsn umnt pbm`uic dnfirkin
dnfirkin sihi
dbmkim firki yimk obrcilu dn pisir, pidi snsn dnvnsn pbm`uic idi lbhumklnmim umtul
hbhpbr
hbhpbrgcbf
gcbf prgant,
prgant, pidi
pidi snsn pbhobc
pbhobcnn firki
firki yimk
yimk dnoiyi
dnoiyirli
rlim
m idicif
idicif firki
firki yimk
yimk
sbwi`irmyi.Mi
sbwi`irmyi.Mihum
hum yimk hbm`idn
hbm`idn lbcbhifim
lbcbhifim utihi dirn snstbh nmn idicif `nli firki
suitu
suitu prgdu
prgdul
l tbrmyit
tbrmyitii tndil
tndil tbrsbd
tbrsbdni
ni dn pisir.
pisir. Tndil
Tndil sbhui
sbhui oirimk
oirimk-oi
-oirim
rimk
k yimk
yimk
dnpbr`uic obcnlim imtir dnvnsn tbrsbdni dn pisir, hnsicmyi pidi suitu nmdustrn yimk
tbrdbabr
tbrdbabrbms
bmsnisn
nisn dim tbrnmtb
tbrnmtbkri
krisn
sn sbpbrtn
sbpbrtn nmdust
nmdustrn
rn lbrtis
lbrtis,, `nli
`nli dnvnsn
dnvnsn pbm`ui
pbm`uicc firus
firus
hbmknrnh lbrtis yimk sbtbmkif `idn lb dnvnsn cinm, pisir tndil hbmybdnilim firki
lb
lbrt
rtis
is hbmt
hbmtif
if itiu
itiu sbtbm
sbtbmki
kif
f `idn
`idn.. Mihum
Mihum,, `nli
`nli fi
firk
rkii pi
pisir
sir tb
tbrsb
rsbdn
dnii it
itiu
iu di
dipi
pitt
dnpbrlnrilim hili idi oinlmyi hbmkkumilim firki pisir. Hbslnpum dbhnlnim, `nli
tndi
tndil
l id
idii ei
eiri
ri um
umtu
tul
l hbhp
hbhpbrl
brlnr
nril
ilim
im fi
firk
rkii lg
lghp
hpbt
btntn
ntna,
a, pn
pncn
cnfi
fim
m ci
cinm
nmmy
myii idic
idicif
if
hbmkbhoimklim firki trimsabr obrdisirlim oniyi(egst-oisbd
oniyi(egst-oisbd trimsabr prneb).
prneb).
?) Firki
Firki Trimsa
Trimsabr
br Obrdi
Obrdisirl
sirlim
im Oniyi
Oniyi (Egst-Oisbd Trimsabr Zrnebs)
Zrnebs)
Zbrusifiim
Zbrusifiim hbmkkumil
hbmkkumilim
im hbtgdb
hbtgdb pbmbtipim
pbmbtipim firki trimsabr
trimsabr itis disir oniyi yimk
dntnho
dntnhoucl
uclim
im gcbf
gcbf dnvnsn
dnvnsn pbm`ui
pbm`uicc dicih
dicih hbhprg
hbhprgdul
dulsn
sn oirimk
oirimk itiu
itiu `isi,
`isi, pbmbti
pbmbtipim
pim
fi
firk
rkii trim
trimsab
sabrr hbtg
hbtgdb
db nm
nmnn rb
rbci
citn
tnaa hudi
hudif
f dn
dntb
tbrip
ripli
lim
m mi
mihu
hum
m hbhn
hbhncn
cnln
ln ob
obob
obri
ripi
pi
lblurimkim. Zbrtihi, pbmkkumiim oniyi sboikin firki trimsabr dipit hbmkirif pidi
lbputusim yimk ourul, `nli sbimdinmyi umnt pbm`uic tndil dipit hbhprgdulsn dbmkim
gptnhic sbfnmkki hbmkfisnclim oniyi yimk cbonf tnmkkn dirnpidi firki pisir, hili
dipit tbr`idn lbebmdbrumkim pbhobcnim oirimk dirn cuir. Lbdui, `nli oniyi dnkumilim
sboikin firki trimsabr, dnvnsn pbm`uic tndil ilim pbrmif hbmkfisnclim cioi dirn sbtnip
trimsilsn nmtbrmic. Lbtnki, pbmbmtuim firki trimsabr yimk obrdisirlim oniyi obrirtn
tndi
tndil
l id
idii nmsb
nmsbmt
mtna
na oi
oikn
kn gr
grim
imk
k yi
yimk
mk ob
obrt
rtim
imkk
kkum
umk
k `i
`iwi
wio
o hbmk
hbmkbm
bmdi
dicn
cnlim
lim on
oniy
iyi.
i.
Rhuhmy
Rhuhmyii pbrusi
pbrusifii
fiim
m hbmbti
hbmbtipli
plim
m firki
firki trimsabr
trimsabr itis
itis oniyi
oniyi obrdis
obrdisirl
irlim
im oniyi
oniyi
virniobc dim itiu oniyi tbtip dicih obmtul0 oniyi pbmuf ( aucc egst ),
), oniyi pbmuf
4
trimsabr yimk
trimsabr yimk dnnmkn
dnnmknmli
mlim.
m. Firki
Firki trimsab
trimsabrr mbkgns
mbkgnsisn
isn hbhncn
hbhncnln
ln obobrip
obobripii lbcbon
lbcbonfim
fim..
Zbrtihi, pbmdblitim nmn hbcnmdumkn gtgmghn dnvnsn dim lgmsnstbm dbmkim sbhimkit
dbsbmtricnsisn. Lbdui, himi`br dnvnsn ebmdbrumk hbhncnln nmagrhisn yimk cbonf oinl
tbmtim
tbmtimk
k oniyi
oniyi dim cioi
cioi pgtbms
pgtbmsnic
nic itis trimsabr
trimsabr dnoimd
dnoimdnmk
nmk pnfil-
pnfil-pnf
pnfil
il cin
cinm
m dicih
dicih
pbrusifiim. Firki trimsabr mbkgsnisnim hbmebrhnmlim prbspbltna lgmtrgcioncntis yimk
nmfb
nmfbrb
rbm
m dici
dicih
h pusi
pusit-
t-pu
pusi
sitt pbrt
pbrtim
imkk
kkum
umk`
k`iw
iwio
ioim
im li
lirb
rbmi
mi sb
sbtn
tnip
ip dn
dnvn
vnsn
sn yi
yimk
mk
obrlbpbmtnmkim tbrsbout pidi ilfnrmyi yimk ilim obrtimkkumk `iwio itis firki
trimsabr yimk dnmbkgsnisnlim. Mihum trimsabr prnenmk nmn tndil obkntu hudif umtul
dntbmt
dntbmtul
ulim
im lirbmi
lirbmi pgsnsn
pgsnsnmyi
myi pidi
pidi sntuis
sntuisnn sucnt
sucnt yimk
yimk onsi
onsi hbmnho
hbmnhoucl
uclim
im egmac
egmacnet
net ga
nmtb
nmtbrbs
rbstt dni
dnimti
mtiri
ri lbdui
lbdui obcif
obcif pnfil
pnfil yimk
yimk tbrcnoi
tbrcnoit,
t, yintu
yintu dnvnsn
dnvnsn pbm`ui
pbm`uicc dim dnvnsn
dnvnsn
pbhobcn. Irtnmyi, tndil ilim idi situ hbtgdb trimsabr prneb yimk tbroinl, yimk ilim
dntbrnhi hutcil gcbf lbdui obcif pnfil.
B. HBTGDB
HBTGDB ZBMBMTRI
ZBMBMTRIM
M FI_KI
FI_KI T_IMUAB
T_IMUAB_
_
dnfntumk dbmkim hbmkkumilim hbtgdb firki pisir hnmus, yintu firki yimk obrcilu dn
pisir dnlurimkn dbmkim pgtgmkim vgcuhb dim obroikin oniyi yimk dipit dnfnmdirn
gcbf dnvnsn pbm`uic umtul hbmdipitlim firki oirimk itiu `isi yimk dntrimsabr dirn
dnvnsn pbm`uic lb dnvnsn pbhobcn. @nli prgdul yimk dntrimsabr hbhncnln firki pisir,
firki pisir prgdul hbrupilim oniyi lbsbhpitim, oinl oikn dnvnsn pbm`uic hiupum
oikn dnvnsn pbhobcn, sbfnmkki firki tbrsbout hbrupilim disir yimk idnc sboikin disir
pbmbmtuim firki trimsabr oikn dnvnsn yimk tbrcnoit. Lbumkkucimmyi idicif firki
trimsabr
trimsabrmyi
myi eulup
eulup go`blt
go`bltna.
na. Lbcbhi
Lbcbhifim
fimmyi
myi idicif
idicif firki
firki pisir
pisir prgdul
prgdul itiu
itiu `isi
tbrtbmtu tndil tbrsbdni.
2
Untuisn yimk picnmk ndbic pidi pbmbmtuim firki trimsabr idicif obrdisirlim firki
pisir, fic nmn ilim tbreipin `nli dnpbmufn lgmdnsn-lgmdnsn obrnlut
obrnlut nmn0
o. Ziri himi`br firus hbhpbrfitnlim lnmbr`i `imkli pim`imk dirn pusit timkkumk
d. Zir
Zirii himi`br
himi`br firus
firus hbm`id
hbm`idnli
nlim
m prgant
prgantion
ioncnti
cntiss sboiki
sboikinn di
disir
sir pbmnci
pbmncinim
nim lnmbr`i
lnmbr`i,,
sbfnmkki firki trimsabr yimk dnlbfbmdiln idnc.
b. Firki pisir yimk mgrhic dim hipim. Firki trimsabr yimk ndbic idicif obrdisirlim
firki pisir yimk mgrhic dim hipim dirn prgdul yimk sbdimk dntrimsabr, hilsudmyi
fi
firk
rkii pi
pisir
sir hbme
hbmebr
brhn
hnml
mlim
im lg
lgmd
mdnsn
nsn yi
yimk
mk si
sihi
hi (l
(lui
uicn
cnti
tis,
s, lu
luim
imtn
tntis
tis,, di
dim
m wilt
wiltu
u
pbmknrnhim) dbmkim prgdul yimk dnlbmilim firki trimsabr sbfnmkki hbhpbrgcbf
k. Nmagrhisn pbmuf. Ziri himi`br firus hbmkbtifun sbhui ictbrmitna yimk idi, sbrti
oniyi dim pbmdipitim yimk rbcbvim dirn hisnmk-hisnmk ictbrmitnvb tbrsbout.
f. Mbkgsnisn. Firus idi hblimnshb lbr`i umtul hbcilulim mbkgsnisn –lgmtril‘ imtir
umnt usifi.
?. Hbtg
Hbtgdb
db Fir
Firki
ki Zgl
Zglgl
gl
Hbtgdb firki pglgl idicif hbtgdb yimk dnkumilim ipionci firki lghpbtntna tndil
tbrsbdni. Dn dicih ilumtimsn oniyi yimk lgmvbmsngmic lghpgmbm-lghpgmbm firki
pglgl prgdul tbrdnrn dirn oniyi oifim oilu, oniyi tbmiki lbr`i cimksumk dim oniyi
gvbrfb
gvbrfbid
id piornl
piornl,, oinl
oinl yimk
yimk obrsnai
obrsnaitt tbt
tbtip
ip hiupum
hiupum virnio
virniobc.
bc. Lgmsbp
Lgmsbp firki
firki pglgl
pglgl
tbrsbout tndil sbcicu rbcbvim dbmkim lboutufim himi`bhbm. Gcbf lirbmi ntu tnhouc
lgmsbp cinm yimk tndil hbhpbrfntumkilm sbhui oniyi prgdulsn sboikin lghpgmbm
firki
firki pglgl
pglgl prgdul
prgdul.. @idn
@idn dn dicih
dicih ilumti
ilumtimsn
msn oniyi,
oniyi, dnhimi
dnhimi pbrusif
pbrusifiim
iim nmdust
nmdustrn
rn
sboikin hgdic utihimyi, tbrdipit dui hbtgdb pbrfntumkim firki pglgl yintu Aucc
Egstnm
Egstnmk
k dim Qirnio
Qirniocb
cb Egstnm
Egstnmk.
k. Zbrobd
Zbrobdiim
iim pglgl
pglgl dnimti
dnimtiri
ri lbdui
lbdui hbtgdb
hbtgdb tbrsbou
tbrsboutt
1
idicif tbrcbtil pidi pbrciluim tbrfidip oniyi prgdulsn yimk obrsnait tbtip. Idimyi
pbrobdiim pbrciluim tbrfidip Oniyi Gvbrfbid Ziornl Tbtip nmn ilim hbhpumyin
pbmkiruf tbrfidip pbrfntumkim firki pglgl
pglgl prgdul dim pbm
pbmyi`nim
yi`nim cipgrim rukn-cioi.
i) Firki trimsabr
trimsabr obrdisirl
obrdisirlim
im oniyi (firki
(firki pglgl)
pglgl) dntbmtul
dntbmtulim
im obrdisirlim
obrdisirlim oniyi
oniyi
dntihoif dbmkim cioi.
o) Disir oniyi yimk dnkumilim idicif oniyi stimdir (oniyi iltuic prgdulsn
dnti
dntiho
hoif
if db
dbmk
mkim
im nm
nmsbm
sbmtn
tnaa tbrtb
tbrtbmt
mtu
u um
umtu
tul
l hbmb
hbmbmt
mtul
ulim
im on
oniy
iyii yi
yimk
mk il
ilim
im
dn`idnlim stimdir).
e) Zbmihoifim
Zbmihoifim cioi
cioi (hirl-up
(hirl-up cioi)
cioi) dnfntumk
dnfntumk dbmkim
dbmkim ? lbputu
lbputusim,
sim, yintu0
yintu0
d) Disir
Disir pbmiho
pbmihoifi
ifim
m cioi,
cioi, yintu obrdisir
obrdisirlim
lim pbrsbmt
pbrsbmtisb
isb dirn oniyi
oniyi itiu
itiu dirn
dirn
nmvbstisn.
b) Obsir
Obsirmy
myii cioi
cioi yi
yimk
mk dnpb
dnpbro
rogc
gcbf
bfli
lim,
m, yi
yint
ntu
u db
dbmk
mkim
im hbhp
hbhpbr
brfn
fntu
tumk
mkli
lim
m on
oniy
iyii
pbmkkimtnim (rbpciebhbmt
(rbpciebhbmt egst ))..
a) Lbtb
Lbtbro
roiti
itisim
sim cinm ilim tnhou
tnhoucc ob
obrl
rlin
inti
tim
m db
dbmk
mkim
im on
oniy
iyii tb
tbti
tip,
p, yi
yimk
mk firus
firus
dntimk
dntimkkum
kumk
k pusit
pusit cioi
cioi pbm`ui
pbm`uicc dim pusit
pusit cioi
cioi pbhobc
pbhobcn.
n. Zidi
Zidi lgmdns
lgmdnsnn nmn
sboinlmyi0
n. Lbd
Lbdui pusi
sitt cio
cioi hbmbt
bmbtip
ipl
lim pb
pbrs
rsbm
bmti
tisb
sb oni
niyi
yi tb
tbti
tip
p yim
imk
k fir
iru
us
dntimkkumk sbeiri obrlici.
nn. Hisnmk
Hisnmk-hi
-hisnm
snmk
k pusit
pusit cioi
cioi hbcilu
hbcilulim
lim pbrfnt
pbrfntumk
umkim
im firk
firkii trims
trimsabr
abr (Dui
(Dui
Cimklif Zbmbmtuim Firki Trimsabr).
nnn.
nnn. Hbmk
Hbmkku
kumi
mili
lim
m snstbh
snstbh pbhoi
pbhoikn
knim
im cioi
cioi (prgan
(prgantt sfirnm
sfirnmk)
k),, dnhimi
dnhimi prgdu
prgdul
l
yi
yimk
mk dntri
dntrims
msab
abrr lb um
umnt
nt pb
pbhi
hisir
sirim
im dn
dntb
tbmt
mtul
ulim
im ob
obrd
rdis
isirl
irlim
im on
oniy
iyii
virniobc stimdir dim sbtbcif tbr`uic umnt-umnt usifi hbhoikn lgmtrnousn
yimk
yimk dnfisnc
dnfisnclim
lim (firki
(firki `uic
`uic dnluri
dnlurimkn
mkn oniyi
oniyi virnio
virniobc
bc prgdul
prgdulsn
sn dim
pbhisirim).
nv. Hbmkk
Hbmkkumi
umilim
lim Hbtgdb
Hbtgdb Dui Lbcghp
Lbcghpgl
gl Firki,
Firki, yintu
yintu umnt
umnt prgdul
prgdulsn
sn ilim
ilim
dnoboi
dnoboimli
mlim
m obrdis
obrdisirl
irlim
im firki
firki `uic
`uic dim umnt
umnt pbhobc
pbhobcnn dnoboi
dnoboimli
mlim
m
;
5. Hbtgd
Hbtgdbb Mbkg
Mbkgtn
tnit
itbd
bd Zrn
Zrneb
eb
Hbtgdb
Hbtgdb Mbkgtn
Mbkgtnitbd
itbd Zrneb
Zrneb idicif
idicif pbmbti
pbmbtipim
pim firki
firki trimsabr
trimsabr obrdis
obrdisirl
irlim
im mbkgsn
mbkgsnisn
isn
imtiri ? (dui) pusit pbrtimkkumk`iwioim. Hbtgdb nmn dncilulim `nli tbrdipit suitu
pbrtbmtimkim yimk eulup snkmnanlim
s nkmnanlim dnimtiri lbduimyi sbfnmkki dneipin lbsbpilitim
firki gcbf lbdui obcif pnfil, sbfnmkki tndil pbrcu irontrisbmyi. Dn fihpnr sbhui
pbrusifiim, umnt usifi hbmbkgsnisnlim firki trimsabr situ sihi cinm< hilsudmyi,
firki trimsabr yimk tndil dntbmtulim gcbf lbcghpgl stia pusit. Icisim yimk picnmk
pbmtnmk umtul fic nmn idicif lbpbreiyiim oifwi dbmkim hbmbtiplim firki `uic dim
hbmeipin lbdbpilitim itis firki pbhobcnim yimk picnmk sbsuin hbrupilim sicif situ
aumksn utihi dirn himi`bhbm cnmn. @nli limtgr pusit hbmkbmdicnlim pbmbmtuim firki,
hili lbhihpuim himi`bhbm cnmn umtul hbhpbroinln prgantioncntis ilim sbhilnm
obrlurimk. Lbtbroitisimmyi idicif hbmkurimkn gtgmghn
gtgmghn umnt-umnt tbrsbout
i) Idi
Idi firki
firki pisir
pisir yimk
yimk dntbro
dntbrontl
ntlim.
im.
o) Firki pisir dntbmtulim gcbf pbmiwirim firki tbrbmdif humklnm ilim
hbhbmimklim usifi tbrsbout.
e) Zusit
Zusit cioi prgdul
prgdulsn
sn yimk hbm`ui
hbm`uicc oirimk yimk
yimk sihi dn pisir obois
obois hbmnru
hbmnru
firki lghpbtntna yimk obridi dn cuir.
d) Zusit cioi
cioi pbhobcnim
pbhobcnim hbhobcn
hbhobcn prgdul
prgdul sbrupi dirn
dirn pisir cuir/ob
cuir/obois.
ois.
4. Irontr
Irontrisb
isb d
dim
im Zbmy
Zbmybcb
bcbsini
sinim
m Lgmac
Lgmacnl
nl
Hbtgdb
Hbtgdb nmn dnkum
dnkumili
ilim
m ipionc
ipioncii dnvnsn
dnvnsn pbm`ui
pbm`uicim
cim dim dnvnsn
dnvnsn pbhobc
pbhobcnim
nim tndil
tndil dipit
dipit
hbmeipin lbsbpilitim dicih pbmbmtuim firki trimsabr yimk dntbmtulim gcbf blsblutna
itiu oidim cinm yimk dntukisn umtul hbmkirontrisn firki trimsabr sbtbcif grimk itiu
oidim tbrsbout obrdnicgk dbmkim piri himi`br dnvnsn yimk obrsimklutim. Irtnorisb
dipit dncilulim dbmkim obobripi eiri0
i) Dici
Dicih
h sn
snstb
stbh
h yi
yimk
mk ag
agrh
rhic
ic,, lb
lbdu
duii pn
pnfi
fil
l hbyb
hbybri
rifl
flim
im li
lisu
suss sbeir
sbeirii tb
tbrt
rtuc
ucns
ns
lbpidii pnfil pbmbmkif
lbpid pbmbmkif (Iront
(Irontritgr).
ritgr). Irontritgr
Irontritgr ilim hbmnm`iu pgsnsn hbrbli
hisnmk-hisnmk dim hbhutuslim firki yimk ilim dntbtiplim, lidimk dbmkim
oimtuim stia limtgr yimk cinm.
6
e. Hbmiwirlim (oirkinmnmk)
A. ZBMBMT
ZBMBMTRI
RIM
M FI_
FI_KI
KI @IU
@IUI
I LGHZG_
LGHZG_IT
IT
Obrnlut
Obrnlut prnmsnp
prnmsnp ― prnmsnp
prnmsnp yimk firus dnpbrfitnlim
dnpbrfitnlim lbtnli
lbtnli hbmbmtulim
hbmbmtulim firki `isi sbouif
pbrusifiim obsir (lgrpgrit), yintu 0
9. @isi
@isi-`
-`is
isii lgrp
lgrpgr
grit
it yimk
yimk obrl
obrlin
inti
tim
m dbmk
dbmkim
im lb
lbkn
knit
itim
im um
umnt
nt us
usif
ifii `u
`uki
ki fi
firu
russ
dnpbrfntumklim dicih firki prgdul yimk dnfisnclim itiu dn`uic gcbf umnt usifi.
5. Zbmkbmdicnim `uhcif `isi lgrpgrit yimk dntbrnhi gcbf umnt pbmbrnhi, yintu dbmkim
oniyi virniobc stimdir, oniyi pbmuf itiu oniyi sitmdir pbmuf.
4. Zncnfi
Zncnfim
m pbmkku
pbmkkumii
miim
m `isi,
`isi, yintu
yintu himi`br
himi`br umnt
umnt usifi
usifi `uki
`uki dnobrn
dnobrn lbsbhp
lbsbhpitim
itim umtul
umtul
hbhncnf dim hbmkkumilim `isi dirn cuir `isi lgrpgrit.
K. IDHNMNU
IDHNMNUT_IU
T_IUNN FI_KI
FI_KI T_IMUAB
T_IMUAB_
_
>
e. Eiri
Eiri Agrhic
Agrhic,, umnt-u
umnt-umnt
mnt yimk
yimk tbrcno
tbrcnoit
it dicih
dicih trimsabr
trimsabr prgdul
prgdul ilim
ilim hbhobr
hbhobrnlim
nlim
cipgrim tbrtucns lbpidi irorntitgr. Ubtbcif cipgrim tbrsbout dntnm`iu gcbf irorntitgr,
sbcim`utmyi irorntitgr ilim hbmbmtulim firki trimsabrmyi.
d. Dbmk
Dbmkim
im pr
prgs
gsbs
bs pb
pbmy
mybc
bcbsi
bsini
nim
m lg
lgma
macn
cnl,
l, yi
yint
ntu
u hbhi
hbhils
lsii ( agrenmk ),
), hbh
hbhou`
ou`ul
ul
( shggtfnmk
shggtfnmk ),
), hbmiwirlim (oirkinmnmk
(oirkinmnmk ) dim pbmybcbsinim hisicif ( prgocbh
prgocbh sgcvnmk).
F. IUZBL
IUZBL NMTB_M
NMTB_MIUNG
IUNGMIC
MIC FI_KI
FI_KI T_IM
T_IMUAB_
UAB_
Trimsabr prnenmk sbrnmk `uki dnsbout dbmkim nmtrieghpimy prnenmk, nmtbregrpgritb prnenmk,
nmtbrdnvnsngmic itiu nmtbrmic prnenmk yimk hbrupilim firki yimk dnpbrfntumklim umtul
lbpbrcuim pbmkbmdicnim himi`bhbm itis trimsabr oirimk dim `isi imtir imkkgti (krup
pbrusifiim). Onci dnebrhitn sbeiri cbonf cim`ut, trimsabr prnenmk dipit hbmynhpimk sbeiri
snkmnanlim dirn firki yimk dnsbpilitn (firki pisir).
Tu`uim firki trimsabr obruoif ipionci hbcnoitlim huctnmitngmic egrpgritngm (HME)
sbrti oirimk yimk dntrimsabr hbcicun oitis-oitis mbkiri. Tu`uim pbmbmtuim firki trimsabr
nmtbrm
nmtbrmisng
isngmic
mic tbraglu
tbragluss pidi
pidi hbhnmn
hbhnmnhic
hiclim
lim pi`il,
pi`il, obi,
obi, dim rnsnlg
rnsnlg pbrtul
pbrtulirim
irim isnmk,
isnmk,
obrsihi dbmkim hbmnmklitlim suitu lghpbtntna pbrusifiim dim hbhpbroinln
fuoumkimm
fuoumkimmyi
yi dbmkim
dbmkim pbhbrnmtif
pbhbrnmtif isnmk.
isnmk. [iciupum
[iciupum tu`uim
tu`uim dghbstnl
dghbstnl sbpbrtn hgtnvisn
himi`brnic dim gtgmghn dnvnsn sbcicu pbmtnmk, mihum sbrnmklicn hbm`idn sblumdbr lbtnli
trimsabr nmtbrmisngmic tbrcnoit.Zbrusifiim ilim cbonf aglus pidi pbmkurimkim pi`il tgtic
itiu hbhpbrluit imil pbrusifiim isnmk. Gcbf lirbmi ntu trimsabr prnenmk `uki sbrnmk
dnli
dnlint
ntli
lim
m db
dbmk
mkim
im su
suit
itu
u rbliy
rbliyisi
isi fi
firk
rkii sbeir
sbeirii snstb
snstbhi
hitn
tnss yi
yimk
mk dn
dntu
tu`u
`uli
lim
m um
umtu
tul
l
hbmkur
hbmkurimk
imknn cioi
cioi yimk
yimk mimtnm
mimtnmyi
yi ilim
ilim hbmkur
hbmkurimk
imknn `uhcif
`uhcif pi`il
pi`il itiu
itiu obi dirn
dirn suitu
suitu
mbkiri.
Uboikin egmtgf, pbhoboimim firki trimsabr yimk rbmdif umtul imil pbrusifiim isnmk
humkl
humklnm
nm ilim
ilim hbmkur
hbmkurimk
imknn pbhoiy
pbhoiyiri
irim
m obi eulin
eulin sboiki
sboikinn ilnoit
ilnoit dirn
dirn oitis-o
oitis-oiti
itiss
nmtbrmisngm
nmtbrmisngmic,
ic, itiu humklnm
humklnm hbhoimtu
hbhoimtu imil pbrusifiim umtul obrsinmk dicih pisir
isnm
isnmk
k db
dbmk
mkim
im hbhp
hbhpbr
brti
tifi
fiml
mlim
im oniy
oniyii im
imil
il pb
pbru
rusi
sifi
fiim
im yi
yimk
mk rb
rbmd
mdif
if.. Dn snsn
snsn ci
cinm
nm,,
hboboimlim suitu firki trimsabr yimk tnmkkn humklnm hbhoimtu HME hbmkurimkn cioi
pidi mbkbrn yimk tbcif hbhpbrlbtit lbmdicn pbmknrnhim uimk isnmk, itiu humklnm
hbhobrnlim lbhudifim oikn HME hbhnmdiflim pbmdipitim dirn suitu mbkiri yimk
hbhncnln tnmklit pi`il pbmdipitim yimk tnmkkn lb suitu mbkiri dbmkim tnmklit pi`il
rbmdif (tix fivbm egumtry).
9:
Zbmbcntnim ilfnr-ilfnr nmn tbcif hbmbhulim oifwi cbonf dirn 6:% pbrusifiim-pbrusifiim
huctnmsngmic (HME) hbcnfit trimsabr prnenmk sboikin suitu nsu pi`il nmtbrmisngmic utihi,
dim cbonf dirn sbtbmkif dirn pbrusifiim nmn hbmkitilim oifwi nsu nmn idicif nsu yimk
picnmk pbmtnmk. Uboiknim obsir mbkiri sblirimk
sbliri mk hbmbrnhi pbr`im`nim hgdic Grkimnzitngm
ga Begmghne Eggpbritngm imd Dbvbcgphbmt (GBED), yimk hbmyitilim oifwi firki-
N. UTRD
UTRDNN LIURU
LIURU 0 GLL^
GLL^ EG_ZG
EG_ZG_I
_ITNG
TNGM
M
GLL^ Egrp. hbhncnln dui dnvnsn (Dnvnsn I dim O) yimk dnobmtul sboikin pusit cioi.
Dnvnsn I hbmkfisnclim sulu eidimk Y dim dn`uic dn pisir cuir sboimyil 9:% dim snsimyi
dntrimsabr lb dnvnsn O. Himi`br Dnvnsn I dim O sbdimk hbhpbrtnhoimklim pbmbmtuim
firki trimsabr sulu eidimk Y umtul tifum imkkirim yid. Hbmurut imkkirim, dnvnsn I
ilim obrgpbrisn pidi lipisntis mgrhic sboimyil 9::: umnt dbmkim tilsnrim oniyi pbmuf
hbmkkumilim pbmdblitim aucc egstnmk umtul tifum imkkirim sboikin obrnlut 0
Oniyi prgdulsn _p. ?::.:::.:::
Oniyi idhnmnstrisn dim uhuh _p. 2:.:::.:::
Oniyi pbhisirim _p. ?:.:::.:::
-------------------- +
@iwio 0
Zbrfntumkim Hirlup 0
99
-------------------- +
@uhcif _p. ?;:.:::.:::
Oniyi Zrgdulsn _p. ?::.:::.:::
---------------------0
Hirlup 952%
Oniyi Tbtip 0
Zbrfntumkim Hirlup 0
9?
-------------------- +
@uhcif _p. ?>2.:::.:::
Oniyi virniocb _p. 912.:::.:::
-------------------- 0
Hirlup 9;>%
95
OIO NNN
ZBMRTRZ
I. LBUN
LBUNHZ
HZRC
RCIM
IM
Dicih sbouif pbrusifiim simkitcif pbmtnmk lnti hbmkbmic ipi yimk dnsbout dbmkim
firki trimsabr, cimklif nmn idicif hbrupilim cimklif trimsilsn trimsabr oirimk itiu `isi
imtir cioi eulup snkmnanlim oniyi oirimk itiu `isi yimk dntrimsabr hbrupilim lghpgmbm
pbmtnmk prgdul ilfnr, pgrtioncntis hbrupilim pbrtnhiomkim pbmtnmk dn dicih pbmncinim
prbstisn dnvnsn. ^imk obrtu`uim umtul hbhobrnlim nmagrhisn rbcbvim pidi sbtnip pusit
cioi dicih hbmbmtulim firki trimsabr, hbhgtnvisn himi`br pusit cioi pbmknrnh, pusit
cioi pbmbrnhi,
pbmbrnhi, dim limtgr
limtgr pusit dicih hbhouit
hbhouit lbputusim
lbputusim yimk tbpit,
tbpit, hbmyi`nlim
hbmyi`nlim
cipgrim cioi sbtnip dnvnsn yimk sbeiri ciyil hbmkulur prbstisn dnvnsn.
94
DIATI_ ZRUTILI
92