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$inkscape Keyboard and Mouse Reference - Inkscape
$inkscape Keyboard and Mouse Reference - Inkscape
INKSCAPE
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This document describes the default keyboard and mouse shortcuts of Inkscape, corresponding to the
share/inkscape/keys/inkscape.xml file in your Inkscape installation. Some of the keyboard short-
cuts may not be available for non-US keyboard layouts, but most (not all) of these shortcuts are con-
figurable by the user. You can create custom shortcuts and load custom keyboard shortcut files in the
Inkscape Preferences, or by following the instructions in the default.xml file.
Unless noted otherwise, keypad keys (such as arrows , Home , End , + , - , digits ) are
supposed
to work the same as corresponding regular keys.
Tools
Dialogs
Open
Toggle visibility
Within a dialog
XML editor
Canvas
Zoom
Preset zooms
Zoom history
Scroll (pan)
Guides, grids, snapping
Display/Color mode
Split Canvas
Document
Palette
File
Window
Extensions
Layers
Hide/lock
Object
Undo/redo
Clipboard
Duplicate
Clone
Bitmaps
Patterns
Guides
Group
Align
Z-order
Path
Convert to path
Boolean operations
Offsets
Combine
Simplify
Path effects
Selector
Select (mouse)
Rubberband, touch selection
Select (keyboard)
Select within group, select under
Move (mouse)
Move (keyboard)
Transform (mouse)
Scale by handles
Scale (keyboard)
Rotate/skew by handles
Rotate (keyboard)
Flip
Rotation center
Cancel
Node tool
Select objects (mouse)
Select nodes (mouse)
Rubberband selection
Select nodes (keyboard)
Grow/shrink node selection
Move nodes (mouse)
Move nodes (keyboard)
Move node handle (mouse)
Scale handle (1 node selected)
Rotate handle (1 node selected)
Handles visibility
Scale nodes (>1 nodes selected)
Rotate nodes (>1 nodes selected)
Flip nodes (>1 nodes selected)
Change segment(s)
Change node type
Join/break
Delete, create, duplicate
Reverse
Edit shapes
Edit fills and path effects
Cancel
Tweak tool
Operation
Modes
Parameters
Zoom tool
Measure tool
Rectangle tool
Draw
Select
Resize by handles
Round corners by handles
3D box tool
Draw
Select
Edit by handles
Edit perspectives
Ellipse tool
Draw
Select
Edit by handles
Star tool
Draw
Select
Edit by handles
Spiral tool
Draw
Select
Edit by handles
Pencil tool
Create dots
Calligraphy tool
Draw
Create dots
Text tool
Select/create
Navigate in text
Flowed text (internal frame)
Flowed text (external frame)
Text on path
Edit text
Select text
Style selection
Letter spacing
Line spacing
Kerning and shifting
Rotate
Spray tool
Modes
Parameters
Eraser tool
Paint Bucket
Gradient tool
Select objects
Create gradients
Select handles
Create/delete intermediate stops
Move handles/stops
Reverse
Dropper tool
Tools
F1 , s Selector
When the "Mouse move pans when Space is pressed" option is on in Preferences, Space+mouse drag pans canvas instead of
F2 , n Node tool
F3 , z Zoom tool
m Measure tool
F4 , r Rectangle tool
F5 , e Ellipse/arc tool
F9 , i Spiral tool
F8 , t Text tool
F7 , d Dropper tool
Dialogs
Open
Ctrl + F Find
These shortcuts open a new dialog window if it wasn't open yet, otherwise the corresponding dialog gets focus.
Toggle visibility
Within a dialog
and Font), in others (e.g. XML editor), it will find all elements that contain the search term. Use the up/down arrows to se-
XML editor
The tool controls bar at the top of the document window provides different buttons and controls for each tool.
Navigate
Use these to navigate between fields in the tool controls bar (the value in the field you leave, if changed, is accepted).
Change values
This cancels any changes you made in a text field but you stay in the field.
Canvas
Zoom
= , + zoom in
- zoom out
The keypad +/- keys do zooming even when you are editing a text object, unless NumLock is on.
When the "Mouse wheel zooms by default" option is on in Preferences, Ctrl+wheel scrolls instead of zooming. To zoom, use
Q quick zoom
Zooms to selection, or doubles the current zoom factor if nothing is selected, until key is released.
Preset zooms
1 zoom 1:1
2 zoom 1:2
3 zoom to selection
4 zoom to drawing
5 zoom to page
Zoom history
` (back quote) previous zoom
With these keys, you can travel back and forth through the history of zooms in this session.
Scroll (pan)
When the "Mouse wheel zooms by default" option is on in Preferences, mouse wheel zooms instead of scrolling. To scroll,
use Ctrl+wheel.
When the "Mouse move pans when Space is pressed" option is on in Preferences, Space+mouse drag also pans canvas.
Drag off the horizontal or vertical ruler to create a new guideline. Drag a guideline onto the ruler to delete it.
When you create a new guide by dragging off the ruler, guide visibility is automatically turned on.
Note that only the 3 key on the main keyboard works, not on the keypad.
Display/Color mode
Ctrl + keypad 5 toggle normal/no filters/outline mode
Split Canvas
Document
Shift + Ctrl + R resize page to current selection, or to the draw-
ing if nothing is selected
Palette
These keys work both in the floating palette dialog and in the palette frame at the bottom of the window.
To change fill/stroke of an object by dragging color on it, that object need not be selected.
You can also drag colors to the Fill (F) and Stroke (S) indicators in the statusbar to change the selection.
File
Ctrl + N create new document
Window
Ctrl + R toggle rulers
Extensions
Alt + Q previous extension
Layers
Shift + Ctrl + N create new layer
These commands move the selected objects from one layer to another.
Hide/lock
Shift + click select a layer and toggle visibility (eye icon) or
lock status (lock icon) on the other layers
Shift + Alt + click toggle visibility (eye icon) or lock status (lock
icon) on the unselected layers
These commands apply to the Layers dialog's icons only.
Object
Undo/redo
Clipboard
This places the clipboard objects at the mouse cursor, or at the center of the window if mouse is outside the canvas.
When editing text with the text tool, this pastes the text from the clipboard into the current text object.
This applies the style of the (first of the) copied object(s) to the current selection.
If a gradient handle (in Gradient tool) or a text span (in Text tool) are selected, they get the style instead of the entire
object.
Duplicate
Clone
The clone is placed exactly over the original object and is selected.
You can only clone one object at a time; if you want to clone several objects together, group them and clone the group.
Bitmaps
bedded bitmap.
The imported bitmap is placed over the original selection and is selected.
Patterns
Each selected object with pattern fill is broken into the same object without fill and a single pattern object.
Guides
Group
Align
Z-order
Path
Convert to path
Boolean operations
Ctrl + + union
Union combines any number of objects into a single path, removing overlaps.
Ctrl + - difference
Difference works on 2 objects, extracting the top from the bottom.
Ctrl + * intersection
Intersection creates a path representing the common (overlapping) area of all selected objects.
XOR is similar to Union, except that it works on 2 objects and removes areas where the objects overlap.
Cut Path cuts the bottom object's stroke only where it is intersected by the top path, removing any fill from the result.
The result of Union, Difference, Intersection, and XOR inherits the id= attribute and therefore the clones of the bottom
object.
Division and Cut path normally produce several objects; of them, a random one inherits the id= of the bottom source object.
Offsets
All the (, ) commands convert the object to path, if necessary, and produce regular path.
These commands produce an offset object, editable by the node tool, standalone or linked to the original.
Combine
This is different from Union in that overlapping areas are not affected.
Whether overlapping areas are filled is controlled by the Fill: winding/alternating switch on the Fill & Stroke dialog.
Simplify
Ctrl + L simplify
This command attempts to simplify selected path(s) by removing extra nodes. It converts all objects to paths first.
If you invoke this command several times in quick succession, it will act more and more aggressively.
Invoking Simplify again after a pause restores the default threshold (settable in the Inkscape Preferences dialog).
Path effects
Selector
Select (mouse)
Shift+click adds an object to the current selection if it was not selected, or deselects it otherwise.
For paths, double clicking switches to Node tool; for shapes, to corresponding shape tool; for text, to Text tool.
For groups, double clicking performs the "Enter group" command (the group becomes a temporary layer).
Double clicking in empty space switches to the parent layer in the hierarchy, if any.
However, if you press Shift before dragging, Inkscape will do rubberband selection even if you start from an object.
Alt+dragging over objects selects those objects that are touched by the path.
To start touch selection with Alt, you must have nothing selected; otherwise use Shift+Alt.
You can switch rubberband selection to touch selection and back while dragging by pressing/releasing Alt.
Select (keyboard)
Unless you did manual rearrangements, the last object you created is always on top.
As a result, if nothing is selected, pressing Shift+Tab once conveniently selects the object you created last.
This works on objects within the current layer (unless you change that in preferences).
This inverts selection (deselects what was selected and vice versa) in visible and unlocked layers.
Esc deselect
Ctrl+click selects the object at click point disregarding any levels of grouping that this object might belong to.
Alt+click selects the object at click point which is beneath (in z-order) the lowest selected object at click point.
If the bottom object is reached, Alt+click again selects the top object. So, several Alt+clicks cycle through z-order stack at
point.
On GNU/Linux, Alt+click and Alt+drag may be reserved by the window manager. Reconfigure it so you can use them in
Inkscape.
If your keyboard has a Meta key, you may wish to set your "Modifier key" to use it instead of Alt.
(Sometimes you can also use Ctrl+Alt+click (select under in groups) with the same effect as Alt+click.)
Move (mouse)
Alt+drag moves the current selection (without selecting what is under cursor), no matter where you start the drag.
On GNU/Linux, Alt+click and Alt+drag may be reserved by the window manager. Reconfigure it so you can use them in
Inkscape.
If your keyboard has a Meta key, you may wish to set your "Modifier key" to use it instead of Alt.
When starting the drag motion in an empty area of the canvas and then touching any object, that object will be moved
along with the mouse. You can then let go of the Ctrl key to keep dragging the item without restriction of movement
direction.
This temporarily disables snapping when you are dragging with snapping activated.
When dragging or transforming with mouse, each Space leaves a copy of the selected object.
You can press and hold Space while dragging for a nice "trail."
Move (keyboard)
The default nudge distance is 2 px (SVG pixel units, not screen pixels).
Transform (mouse)
Scale by handles
Holding Shift while transforming makes the transformation symmetric around the rotation center of the selection.
Combined with Ctrl, this can be used to scale objects around an arbitrary center point.
Hold Alt while scaling to limit scale to 2, 3, 4, etc. or 1/2, 1/3, 1/4 etc. of the initial size.
Scale (keyboard)
The default size increment is added to (or subtracted from) either the selection's height or width, whichever one is larger.
Scaling is done around the center of the selection's bounding box and keeps the proportions of the selected object(s).
Rotate/skew by handles
Holding Ctrl when dragging a skew (non-corner) handle snaps the skew angle to angle steps (default 15 degrees).
Holding Ctrl when dragging a rotation (corner) handle snaps the rotation angle to angle steps (default 15 degrees).
Rotate (keyboard)
These commands use the rotation center, draggable in Selector (by default it's in geometric center).
Flip
Rotation center
Resetting rotation center moves it back to the geometric center of the object's or selection's bounding box.
Cancel
Node tool
Select objects (mouse)
These work the same as in Selector. The nodes or handles of the single selected object become editable.
Clicking on a selected path between the nodes selects the two nodes closest to the click point.
This adds/removes a node (if clicked on node) or two nodes (if clicked on path) to/from the node selection.
click deselect
Clicking in an empty space deselects all selected nodes. Next click will deselect the object.
Rubberband selection
Dragging around nodes does "rubberband" selection; previous node selection is deselected.
Normally, you need to start from a point not over a path or a node to initiate a rubberband.
However, if you press Shift before dragging, Inkscape will do rubberband selection even if you start over the path.
Select nodes (keyboard)
nodes.
Each key press or turn of the mouse wheel selects the nearest unselected node or deselects the farthest selected node.
This restricts movement to the directions of the node's handles, their counter directions and perpendiculars (total 8 snaps).
If the node has straight lines on one or both sides, this will snap it to these lines' directions and perpendiculars instead.
If a node has a retracted handle, dragging with Shift lets you drag it out of the node.
mouse drag + Space drop a copy
When dragging nodes with mouse, each Space leaves a copy of the selected object.
You can press and hold Space while dragging for a nice "trail."
Sculpting moves the selected nodes so that the dragged node moves all the way, the farthest selected nodes stay put; all
Sculpting is pressure-sensitive with a tablet; press harder for a blunter drag profile, press lightly for a sharper profile.
To stop sculpting without losing the pressure-sensitive profile, release Alt first and then lift the pen.
The default angle step is 15 degrees. This also snaps to the handle's original angle, its counter direction and perpendiculars.
Left Ctrl + < , Left Ctrl + > scale left handle by the scale step
Right Ctrl + < , Right Ctrl + > scale right handle by the scale step
Left Alt + < , Left Alt + > scale left handle by 1 pixel
Right Alt + < , Right Alt + > scale right handle by 1 pixel
The actual size increment for pixel scaling depends on zoom level. Zoom in for finer scaling.
Instead of the < and > keys, you can use the , (comma) and . (period) keys respectively.
Left Ctrl + [ , Left Ctrl + ] rotate left handle by the angle step
Right Ctrl + [ , Right Ctrl + ] rotate right handle by the angle step
Handles visibility
If mouse is over a node, that node becomes the axis of scaling; otherwise it scales around geometric center of selected
nodes.
The actual size increment for pixel scaling depends on zoom level. Zoom in for finer scaling.
The default size increment is added to (or subtracted from) either the node selection's height or width, whichever one is
If mouse is over a node, that node becomes the axis of rotation; otherwise it rotates around geometric center of selected
nodes.
These commands flip the selected nodes as if they were an "object", around the center of that object.
nodes
Change segment(s)
If a cusp node is adjacent to a line segment, first Shift+S makes it half-smooth with one handle collinear
with the segment;
Join/break
This requires that exactly two end nodes within the path be selected.
You can lock the position of one of the two joined nodes by hovering mouse over it.
After break, only one of each two new nodes is selected. May apply to more than one node.
Ctrl+Alt+click on a node deletes it; Ctrl+Alt+click on the path between nodes creates a new node in the click point.
Deleting nodes this way always tries to preserve the shape of the curve (same as Del/Backspace).
Double clicking on the path between nodes creates a node in the click point.
selected.
Reverse
Edit shapes
Node tool can also drag the handles of shapes (rectangles, ellipses, stars, spirals). Click on a shape to select it.
See the corresponding shape tools for their editing shortcuts, all of which also work in node tool.
Node tool can also edit the handles of a pattern fill, gradient fill, and the editable handles of path effects.
Cancel
Tweak tool
Operation
The amount of tweaking action is the greatest at the center of the circular area and drops off smoothly towards the edges.
Modes
Drag moves objects inwards to cursor, drag with Shift moves outwards from cursor.
Parameters
Zoom tool
click zoom in
Shift + click zoom out
Measure tool
mouse drag measure distance and angle between the start
point and the cursor
Shift + mouse drag set base of angle measurement to cursor
position
Ctrl + mouse drag snap angle measure to angle steps
Rectangle tool
Draw
This restricts width/height ratio or its inverse to a whole number or the golden ratio.
This creates a rectangle symmetric around the starting point of the mouse drag.
Select
In this tool, selecting by click disregards any grouping (i.e. acts as clicking with Ctrl in Selector).
Esc deselect
Resize by handles
Initially, the two resize (square) handles are in top left and bottom right corners.
Resize handles change the width and height of the rectangle in its own coordinate system, before any transforms are
applied.
Initially, the two rounding handles are in the top right corner of the rectangle.
When rounding corners, dragging one rounding handle keeps the corner circular if the other remains at the corner.
You can drag both handles for an elliptic rounded corner, or drag/click one with Ctrl to make it circular again.
3D box tool
Draw
Select
Esc deselect
Edit by handles
All editing operations occur "in perspective", i.e., either along perspective lines or within planes spanned by these.
The four front handles and the center normally move within the XY plane, the four rear handles along the Z axis.
Edit perspectives
Ellipse tool
Draw
Without Alt the starting and ending point of the mouse drag mark the corners of the bounding box.
With Alt the ellipse is enlarged so that its circumference passes through these two points (Ctrl+Alt is a special case; see
below).
This restricts width/height ratio or its inverse to a whole number or the golden ratio.
This creates an ellipse symmetric around the starting point of the mouse drag.
Ctrl + Alt + mouse drag create circle passing through the starting and
ending point
This creates a perfect circle whose diameter is defined by the starting and ending point of the mouse drag.
Select
In this tool, selecting by click disregards any grouping (i.e. acts as clicking with Ctrl in Selector).
Esc deselect
Edit by handles
Initially, the two resize handles are at the topmost and leftmost points; the two arc/segment handles are in the rightmost
point.
Star tool
Draw
Select
In this tool, selecting by click disregards any grouping (i.e. acts as clicking with Ctrl in Selector).
Esc deselect
Edit by handles
Spiral tool
Draw
Select
click click to select
In this tool, selecting by click disregards any grouping (i.e. acts as clicking with Ctrl in Selector).
Esc deselect
Edit by handles
Vertical Alt+drag of the inner handle adjusts the "divergence" parameter, Alt+click resets it to 1.
Shift+click on inner handle makes the spiral start from the center.
The default angle step is 15 degrees. This works for both handles.
Pencil tool
mouse drag draw a freehand path
If a path is selected, Shift+dragging from anywhere starts a new subpath instead of a new independent path.
This temporarily disables snapping when you are dragging with snapping activated.
A short press of the Ctrl key discontinues the current path. Release the mouse button and click and drag again to continue.
The loose ends will be connected by straight lines when the path is finished.
Create dots
This creates a small circle. Its size (relative to the current stroke width) can be set in Preferences.
If a path is selected, Shift+dragging anywhere creates a new subpath instead of a new independent path.
This moves only one handle (instead of both) while creating a node, making it cusp.
These commands move the last created node (at the start of the red segment) while creating a path.
The default nudge distance is 2 px (SVG pixel units, not screen pixels).
The actual distance for pixel movements depends on zoom level. Zoom in for finer movement.
Create/modify segments
Create dots
This creates a small circle. Its size (relative to the current stroke width) can be set in Preferences.
Finish
Enter or right click finish the current line, discarding the last unfinished (red) segment. Double left click finishes the current
Cancel
Calligraphy tool
Draw
Drawing with Shift unions the newly created stroke with the previous selection.
Drawing with Alt subtracts the newly created stroke from the previous selection.
Drawing with Ctrl tracks a selected guide path at the constant distance.
Esc deselect
Create dots
Text tool
Select/create
Clicking in an empty space or on a non-text creates a text object; now you can type your text.
Clicking on a text object selects it; cursor is placed near the click point.
Navigate in text
Ctrl + Left arrow , Ctrl + Right arrow move cursor by one word
Clicking and dragging in an empty space or on a non-text creates a flowed text object with internal frame.
Dragging the handle in the lower right corner of the selected flowed text changes width/height of the frame.
Dragging the corner handle with Ctrl resizes the frame preserving either width, or height, or ratio.
Both remain separate objects, but are linked; editing the shape/path causes the text to reflow.
Text on path
To find out which path this text is put on, select it and press Shift+D. The path will be selected.
Edit text
To type + and - characters, use the main keyboard; keypad + and - are reserved for zoom (unless NumLock is on).
For example, type Ctrl+U 2 0 1 4 Enter for an em-dash; Ctrl+U a 9 Enter for a copyright sign.
To stay in Unicode mode after inserting the character, press Space instead of Enter.
Press Esc or another Ctrl+U to cancel Unicode mode without inserting the character.
Select text
Style selection
Letter spacing
The actual adjustment for pixel movements depends on zoom level. Zoom in for finer adjustment.
Line spacing
Shift + Ctrl + Alt + > make the text object taller by 10 pixels
Shift + Ctrl + Alt + < make the text object shorter by 10 pixels
These commands (only when editing text) adjust line spacing in the entire text object (regular or flowed).
The actual adjustment for pixel movements depends on zoom level. Zoom in for finer adjustment.
With no selection, they shift (horizontally or vertically) the characters after the cursor until the end of line.
With selection, they shift the selection relative to the rest of text (by inserting opposite kerns at both ends of selection).
The actual adjustment for pixel movements depends on zoom level. Zoom in for finer adjustment.
Rotate
Ctrl + [ , Ctrl + ] rotate character(s) by 90 degrees
The actual angle for pixel rotation depends on zoom level. Zoom in for finer movement.
Spray tool
Modes
Parameters
Eraser tool
Left arrow , Right arrow adjust eraser width by 1
Paint Bucket
click fill a bounded area
Clicking with Shift unions the newly created fill with the previous selection.
From each point, the fill spreads to the neighbors with the colors similar to that point.
This can be used to fill an area currently filled with a gradient or blur.
Alt + mouse drag fill from each point similar to the initial point
From each point, the fill spreads to the neighbors with the colors similar to the initial point of the drag.
This can be used to fill several disjoint bounded areas by starting in one and dragging over all of the areas.
Gradient tool
Select objects
Create gradients
This creates gradient on selected objects. The tool controls bar lets you select linear/radial and fill/stroke for the new
gradient.
This creates default (horizontal edge-to-edge for linear, centered edge-to-edge-to-edge for radial) gradient on clicked
object.
Select handles
Ctrl+Alt+click on a stop's handle deletes the stop; if it was an end stop, gradient shortens or disappears.
Move handles/stops
Ctrl+dragging selected intermediate stops moves them snapping to 1/10 steps of the available range.
Sculpting moves the selected intermediate stops depending on how close each one is to the stop being dragged, using a
smooth bell-like curve similar to the node sculpting feature in Node tool.
If at least one end handle is selected, arrow keys move the end handle to move or resize the gradient line.
If only mid stops are selected, arrow keys move the selected stops along the gradient line.
The actual distance for pixel movements depends on zoom level. Zoom in for finer movement.
Reverse
Dropper tool
click pick fill color
Click applies the color under cursor to the current selection. Dragging a radius calculates the average color of a circular area.
If a gradient handle (in Gradient tool) is selected, it gets the color instead of the entire object.
Authors:
Sylvain Chiron; Nicolas Dufour; Jabier Arraiza; Lucas Vieites; Gellért Gyuris; Nathan
Lee; Maren Hachmann; Patrick Storz
Inkscape is Free and Open Source Software licensed under the GPL.
Documents Team
Language: 'en'