N King Frederick William I of Prussia welcoming the expelled Salzburg Protestants

The Berlin Cathedral c. 1900

Prussian deportations (Polenausweisungen) have been the mass expulsions of ethnic Poles among 1885
and 1890.

Education

Main article: Prussian training device

The German states within the nineteenth century were world leaders in prestigious training and Prussia
set the pace.[60][61] For boys unfastened public education become widely to be had, and the health
club device for elite college students become quite professionalized. The modern university device
emerged from the nineteenth century German universities, mainly Friedrich Wilhelm University (now
named Humboldt University of Berlin). It pioneered the model of the studies university with properly-
defined profession tracks for professors.[62] The United States, as an example, paid near interest to
German fashions. Families centered on instructing their sons. The traditional education for ladies
became generally supplied via mothers and governesses. Elite households increasingly more favoured
Catholic convent boarding colleges for his or her daughters. Prussia's Kulturkampf legal guidelines in the
1870s restricted Catholic schools hence offering a gap for a large range of new personal colleges for
girls.[63]

Peace of Westphalia

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Peace of Westphalia

Treaties of Osnabrück and Münster

Münster, Historisches Rathaus -- 2014 -- 6855.Jpg

The historical metropolis hall of Münster where the treaty become signed

Type Peace treaty

Drafted 1646–1648
Signed 24 October 1648

Location Osnabrück and Münster, Westphalia, Holy Roman Empire