| “tl How to Estimate the Tensile Strength of a Steel Fastener When Only Its Hardness is Known by Joe Greenslade MAN Occasionally 4 kstener wer oF supplicr CALCULATION FORMULA. wants to knos hat the minim ulin To determine the pur’ estimated minimum ultimate tensile strength, the follwing for tensile stre given externally yukasare wed Uvex Fastener is when all that 6 know about the part is its thread size and its ness, An estate of bolt or screw's ultimate tensile srength (UTS) TS (PSI) X TSA (square inches) = UTS (pounds force) Inch parts with machine serew thread: can be easily caleulated by using data fron a chart in SAE.J417 in combination with Example: 3/8-16 bolt, Rockwell C31 data from charts in ASME BIL.| for inch TS (142,000) X TSA (0.0775) = UTS (11,005 pounds) parts, of ISO 895-1 for metric parts, For the reader's convenience excerpts from those charts are included in this article -Mettic parts with machine screw threeds: eon ting ocean? Marine” TS OPA) XTSA (squaremilimetes) = UTS (newtns force inal neat, Sample aina7 ot tenn are indicated in Vickers, Brinell, and Rock- TS (805) X TSA (84.3) = UTS (67,861 newtons) Beene ugg ge ESP *MOA es UT og Example: #10-16 screw, Rockwell C 28 core hardness TS (131,000) X MDA (00156) = UTS 2,043 pounds) The minimum ulimate tensile strength ¥ only aout lucs obtained using this method a particule partis needed, simple parts should be ull size parts, ‘Thos: wanting information on a wider range of tread sizes oF hardnesses en obsay the standards referred to above from the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAB) by calling 742.776-1841, For mote information on this er other related fastener subject, this article's author . sere thread instead of a machine serew ihread, refer to Tables 5, 6, 7, and 8 in ASME BIS.6:4 to find the minor diameter size. Then caleulate the area of the minor iameter (MDA) of the tensile stress area when calculating we that area instead the part's ultimate tensite stren tables on page 7.) Joe Gens hs ben ction the faster dst sine 197. He as Bold feition ih jn fastener rte sales engines it deepens managment Mc Govensinke hails turk CS. patents on various fata reed produits, He has anther ver 156 trae faster applications, nanafcuring an uit ses He is ane of the fees indastrys me fuentes at tae scion rene. Heist sonny! pon oer nd to the Rasonr nds Hale Fan marking, det deign, manforiring managenen, ad earch wat its ‘Me Grenslae ato ie muneons fener industry associations and wets boing oie in several often, Is elton to ging the actos of Carns & Company, Me Genstate uns ase conven with fester spptcn and end srs om pct lsign apcatios engineering ad quality iss. ba thi enpaity te wos to se faseer aplication pens, ep slit the bs fastening pons in new prc igs toni inthe sanerdsaton of fates wa wan en ongnizton, ‘ana fie ining om various asp of fst bebolgy an fastener quay assianer He ab serves. as Eset Witness i Ueigaion imoling fener rat ase ‘American Fastener Journal Nivinir/Decemie 240)Tech clean —| Rabie alone ah Tease Sree area Vicker fect see | reveals ae eee Laced ‘Square Inch (PSI) Lee eee: 114-20 0.0318 70 rz 222.00 7530 a6 0075 450, aces | 217 000 1495, THEI 071063, =o news 7 a 7a wa ona8 20 acne 205 0 70 anew 820 20 RCADT 19000 | 1370, ‘578-11 0.2260 70 Ree 7930 7330 37a10 03300 700 acne 727 00 7290 71a 04620 390, __ RC3B Hee 180 000, 1240 1-8 (0.6060 370 77 7020 70 7a ooa6H 30 RC 386 = 164 000 1130, S/E24 0.0580, 250 aca 79 7008 3/824 0.0878 340 aca 755.00 7076 7ne20 87 330 news ‘20%00 7035 720 1099 720 nema vaee00 7008 are8 02030 310 neo 1200 50 S788 02560 300 tbe 73a %00 250 6 23730 205 acm 6000 225 7a 05050 220 nCmS 73.00 5 7 ‘0630 235 Rue ao Rs Ra AES 280 aca 129.00 30 25 RC 727 0 75 ol 270 RBS ‘a0 7 nate - 76s rm 12200 340 nee 2 160 ncaa 120 00 5 Tan RT 350 5 re 37900 0 rE a 70 ncaa 11500 795 — = 2 RC aL 773000 70 mage tao 2a aca Trio 7 ae =o 20 S57 105000 79 me 70 220 50 701 200 5 uaa Sao 20 ra 3700 oo 200 oe S200 5 mae a 70 m5 e000 os ae was a0 om B10 206 anes = 70 m0 7300 Be ae a 19 7 00 5 ane seo 720 13750 | 660 5 aaa sao 730 A074 a0 5 ae So Rasa Sheet Metal Screw Teeade ae nr Bie Ares BAD aaa 0057 NEW ADDRESS! 1620 onoee Greenslade & Company oie pens 2204 Wennece Street a Fort Werth, TX 76102 ee 00210) 817-870.8888, 817-870-9199 Fax wa = ST 00475 we 30768