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Lab Report - 1
Lab Report - 1
LabReport-1
EE2401-AnalogLab
:I
Experiment- 1 nverterCharacteristics
CHENCHETYABHISHEK
- EE20BTECH11012
1. Experiment-1
Aim
Determinelarge-signalIout vsV
in
of
aCMOSinverterusingthe
circuitbelow:
Fig-1:SetuptofindIout
without
usinganammeter.
Find
1. TheplotofIout
Vs
Vin
whilesweepingVin from
0VtoVDD
(6V).
2.Self-biasedvoltage(VB).
3.TransconductanceatVB
.
Procedure
WearegoingtoplotIout
VsVin
,withoutusinganammetersowe
measureitindirectlyusingOpAmpi.e,usingohm'slawbetween
-VeterminalofOpAmpandoutputterminalofOpAmp.Sincethe
opampisnegativefeedbackwecansaythatVin- =
Vin+
.
Fig-2:CircuitconstructionusingLTSPICE
Fig-3:MeasuringthepotentialdifferencebetweenVout
andV-
● Ioutvs
Vin
Fig-4:PlotofIout
against
Vin
● Self-biasvoltage(VB)
Fig-5:Cursorpointingself-biasvoltage(VB)
VinatwhichI e
out qualstozeroisself-biasvoltage(VB).
Hereweget2.562Vhasatestbenchself-biasapproximately.
● Transconductance(gm)atVB
HereforfindingtransconductanceatVB
,weneedtogettheslope
of
I
outvsV
inatself-biasvoltage.
Fig-6:TheslopeofthecurveatVB =2.562VisTransconductance(gm).
ΔI /ΔV at
gm= VB =2.562V
2
0.0018A/V
gm=
SohereIconsideredV as+12VandV
CC as0VasperDataSheet
EE
2. Experiment-2
Aim
Determinelarge-signalVout
vsVin
ofaCMOSinverterusingthe
circuitbelow:
Procedure
● Large-signalAnalysis
Fig-7:CircuitconstructionusingLTSPICE
Fig-8:V vsV
in forV
out DD
=5
V,6
V,and9
V
● Findsmall-signalresistanceoftheself-biasedinverterusingthe
circuitshownbelowforVDD
=5V,6V,and9V:
1. ForV =
DD
5V
Fig-9:S
mall-signalanalysisforVDD
=5V.
ro = ΔVΔI
= 1.901mV /8.382nA = 2.2 × 105 Ω
2. ForV =
DD
6V
Fig-10:Small-signalanalysisforVDD
=6V
ro = ΔV
ΔI
= 1mV /188.39nA = 5.3081kΩ
gm = ΔI
ΔV = 188.39nA/1mV = 0.0018839A/V 2
gm value
is
approximately
equal
to
transconductance
at
a self-biased
voltage
(VB)atVDD
=6V.
3. ForV =
DD
9V
Fig-11:Small-signalanalysisforVDD
=9V
ro = ΔV
ΔI
= 0.042mV /194.211nA = 216.26Ω
3. Problem
Usingthedatafromtheabovetwoexperiments,estimatesmall-signal
gm,and
ro
ofthetransconductor.Also,findoutVT
andoftheNMOSand
PMOSoftheinverter.