H$moS> Z§.

Code No. 30/C/2

amob Z§. narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð
Roll No. >na Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.

ZmoQ> NOTE
(I) H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV (I) Please check that this question
n¥ð> 23 h¢ & paper contains 23 printed pages.

(II) àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS (II) Code number given on the right
>Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na hand side of the question paper
{bI| & should be written on the title page of
the answer-book by the candidate.
(III) H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| (III) Please check that this question
>40 àíZ h¢ & paper contains 40 questions.

(IV) H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go
nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$
Adí` {bI| &
(V) Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m
g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU
nydm©• _| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm &
10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db
àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo Am¡a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ
do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &
(IV) Please write down the Serial
Number of the question in the
answer-book before attempting it.
(V) 15 minute time has been allotted to
read this question paper. The
question paper will be distributed
at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to
10.30 a.m., the students will read the
question paper only and will not
write any answer on the
answer-book during this period.

J{UV (‘mZH$) – g¡ÕmpÝVH$

MATHEMATICS (STANDARD) – Theory

{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 80

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80
.30/H/2 1 P.T.O.
gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
{ZåZ{b{IV {ZX}em| H$mo ~hþV gmdYmZr go n{‹T>E Am¡a CZH$m g™Vr go nmbZ H$s{OE :
(i) `h àíZ-nÌ Mma IÊS>m| _| {d^m{OV {H$`m J`m h¡  H$, I, J Ed§ K & Bg àíZ-nÌ _|
40 àíZ h¢ & g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ &

(ii) IÊS> H$ _| àíZ g§»`m 1 go 20 VH$ 20 àíZ h¢ Ed§ àË`oH$ àíZ EH$ A§H$ H$m h¡ &
(iii) IÊS> I _| àíZ g§»`m 21 go 26 VH$ 6 àíZ h¢ Ed§ àË`oH$ àíZ Xmo A§H$m| H$m h¡ &

(iv) IÊS> J _| àíZ g§»`m 27 go 34 VH$ 8 àíZ h¢ Ed§ àË`oH$ àíZ VrZ A§H$m| H$m h¡ &

(v) IÊS> K _| àíZ g§»`m 35 go 40 VH$ 6 àíZ h¢ Ed§ àË`oH$ àíZ Mma A§H$m| H$m h¡ &
(vi) àíZ-nÌ _| g_J« na H$moB© {dH$ën Zht h¡ & VWm{n EH$ -EH$ A§H$ dmbo Xmo àíZm| _|, Xmo-Xmo
A§H$m| dmbo Xmo àíZm| _|, VrZ-VrZ A§H$m| dmbo VrZ àíZm| _| VWm Mma-Mma A§H$m| dmbo VrZ
àíZm| _| Am§V[aH$ {dH$ën {XE JE h¢ & Eogo àíZm| _| Ho$db EH$ hr {dH$ën H$m CÎma
Xr{OE &
(vii) BgHo$ A{V[aº$, Amdí`H$VmZwgma, àË`oH$ IÊS> Am¡a àíZ Ho$ gmW `Wmo{MV {ZX}e {XE JE
h¢ &
(viii) H¡$ëHw$boQ>a Ho$ à`moJ H$s AZw_{V Zht h¡ &

IÊS> H$
àíZ g§»`m 1 go 20 VH$ àË`oH$ àíZ 1 A§H$ H$m h¡ &
àíZ g§»`m 1 go 10 VH$ ~hþ{dH$ënr` àíZ h¢ &
ghr {dH$ën Mw{ZE &
1. EH$ R>mog JmobmH$ma J|X EH$ KZmH$ma {S>ã~o, {OgH$s ^wOm 2a h¡, _| nyU©V`m g{ÁOV (fit)
hmoVm h¡ & J|X H$m Am`VZ h¡
16 3
(A) a
3
1 3
(B) a
6
32 3
(C) a
3
4 3
(D) a
3
.30/H/2 2
General Instructions :
Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them :
(i) This question paper comprises four sections  A, B, C and D. This question
paper carries 40 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Section A : Question Numbers 1 to 20 comprises of 20 questions of one mark
each.
(iii) Section B : Question Numbers 21 to 26 comprises of 6 questions of two marks
each.
(iv) Section C : Question Numbers 27 to 34 comprises of 8 questions of
three marks each.
(v) Section D : Question Numbers 35 to 40 comprises of 6 questions of four marks
each.
(vi) There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice
has been provided in 2 questions of one mark, 2 questions of two marks,
3 questions of three marks and 3 questions of four marks. You have to attempt
only one of the choices in such questions.
(vii) In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and
question, wherever necessary.
(viii) Use of calculators is not permitted.

SECTION A
Question numbers 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
Question numbers 1 to 10 are multiple choice questions.
Choose the correct option.
1. A solid spherical ball fits exactly inside the cubical box of side 2a. The
volume of the ball is
16 3
(A) a
3
1 3
(B) a
6
32 3
(C) a
3
4 3
(D) a
3
.30/H/2 3 P.T.O.
2. AmH¥${V-1 _|, `{X EH$ ~mø q~Xþþ P go O Ho$ÝÐ dmbo {H$gr d¥Îm na PA VWm PB ñne©-aoImE±
nañna 80 Ho$ H$moU na PwH$s hm|, Vmo  AOB ~am~a h¡

AmH¥${V-1
(A) 100
(B) 60
(C) 80
(D) 50

3. q~Xþ (0, 0) VWm q~Xþ (a – b, a + b) Ho$ ~rM H$s Xÿar h¡

(A) 2 ab

(B) 2a 2  ab

(C) 2 a 2  b2

(D) 2a 2  2b 2

4. Xmo nmgo EH$ gmW \|$Ho$ OmVo h¢ & BgH$s àm{`H$Vm {H$ XmoZm| nmgm| Ho$ D$na AmZo dmbr
g§»`mAm| H$m `moJ\$b 12 go H$_ hmo, h¡
1
(A)
36

35
(B)
36

(C) 0

(D) 1
.30/H/2 4
2. In Figure-1, if tangents PA and PB from an external point P to a circle
with centre O, are inclined to each other at an angle of 80, then  AOB
is equal to

Figure-1
(A) 100
(B) 60
(C) 80
(D) 50

3. The distance between the points (0, 0) and (a – b, a + b) is

(A) 2 ab

(B) 2a 2  ab

(C) 2 a 2  b2

(D) 2a 2  2b 2

4. Two dice are thrown simultaneously. The probability that the sum of two
numbers appearing on the top of the dice is less than 12, is

1
(A)
36

35
(B)
36

(C) 0

(D) 1
.30/H/2 5 P.T.O.
 5
5. `{X – , a, 2 EH$ g_m§Va loT>r Ho$ H«$_mJV nX h¢, Vmo ‘a’ H$m _mZ h¡
7
9
(A)
7

9
(B)
14

19
(C)
7

19
(D)
14

6. g_rH$aU `w½_ x = 5 VWm y = 5 H$m $

(A) H$moB© hb Zht h¡

(B) A{ÛVr` hb h¡

(C) AZoH$ hb h¢

(D) {gµ\©$ EH$ hb (0, 0) h¡

7. `{X tan  = 0 h¡, Vmo sin  + cos  H$m _mZ h¡

(A) 1

1
(B)
2

(C) 0

(D) n[a^m{fV Zht

.30/H/2 6
 5
5. If – , a, 2 are consecutive terms in an Arthimetic Progression, then
7
the value of ‘a’ is

9
(A)
7

9
(B)
14

19
(C)
7

19
(D)
14

6. The pair of equations x = 5 and y = 5 has

(A) no solution

(B) unique solution

(C) many solutions

(D) only solution (0, 0)

7. If tan  = 0, then the value of sin  + cos  is

(A) 1

1
(B)
2

(C) 0

(D) not defined

.30/H/2 7 P.T.O.
8. {H$gr ~§Q>Z Ho$ _mÜ` VWm _mÜ`H$ H«$_e: 14 VWm 15 h¢ & Bg ~§Q>Z Ho$ ~hþbH$ H$m _mZ h¡
(A) 16

(B) 17

(C) 13

(D) 18

9. k Ho$ Eogo _mZ {OZHo$ {bE {ÛKmV g_rH$aU 3x2 – kx + 3 = 0 Ho$ _yb ~am~a h¢, hm|Jo
(A) 6
(B) –6
(C) 6
(D) 9

AWdm

{ÛKmV g_rH$aU 3 3 x2 + 10x + 3 = 0 Ho$ {d{dº$H$a (discriminant) H$m _mZ

h¡
(A) 8
(B) 8

(C) 100 – 4 3
(D) 64

10. EH$ b§~-d¥Îmr` e§Hw$ Ho$ {N>ÞH$, Omo 8 go_r D±$Mm h¡, VWm {OgHo$ d¥Îmr` {gam| H$s {ÌÁ`mE±
10 go_r Am¡a 4 go_r h¢, H$s {V`©H$ D±$MmB© h¡

(A) 14 go_r

(B) 28 go_r

(C) 10 go_r

(D) 260 go_r

.30/H/2 8
8. The mean and median of a distribution are 14 and 15 respectively. The
value of mode is

(A) 16

(B) 17

(C) 13

(D) 18

9. The value(s) of k for which the quadratic equation 3x2 – kx + 3 = 0 has

equal roots, is (are)

(A) 6

(B) –6

(C) 6

(D) 9
OR
The discriminant of the quadratic equation 3 3 x2 + 10x + 3 = 0 is

(A) 8

(B) 8

(C) 100 – 4 3

(D) 64

10. A frustum of a right circular cone which is of height 8 cm with radii of its
circular ends as 10 cm and 4 cm, has its slant height equal to

(A) 14 cm

(B) 28 cm

(C) 10 cm

(D) 260 cm

.30/H/2 9 P.T.O.
àíZ g§»`m 11 go 15 _| [aº$ ñWmZ ^[aE &
11. H$^r ^r K{Q>V Zm hmo gH$Zo dmbr KQ>Zm H$s àm{`H$Vm ___________ hmoVr h¡ &
12. q~Xþ (0, 0), (2m, – 4) VWm (3, 6) ñ§maoIr` h¢, Vmo m H$m _mZ ____________ hmoJm &

13. d¥Îm H$mo Xmo q~XþAm| na à{VÀN>oX H$aZo dmbr aoIm H$mo ____________ H$hVo h¢ &
AWdm
{H$gr d¥Îm Ho$ EH$ ì`mg Ho$ A§Ë` q~XþAm| na ItMr JB© ñne©-aoImE± __________ hmoVr h¢ &
1 1
14. `{X ,  ~hþnX – 3x2 + x – 5 Ho$ eyÝ`H$ h¢, Vmo + H$m _mZ ___________ hmoJm &
α β

15. 5 tan2  – 5 sec2  = ____________ .

àíZ g§»`m 16 go 20 VH$ A{V bKw CÎma àH$ma Ho$ àíZ h¢ &
16. AmH¥${V-2 _|, ^y{_ na EH$ _rZma D$Üdm©Ya I‹S>m h¡ & ^y{_ Ho$ EH$ q~Xþ go, Omo _rZma Ho$
nmX-q~Xþ go 80 _r. Xÿa h¡, _rZma Ho$ {eIa H$m CÞ`Z H$moU 30 h¡ & _rZma H$s D±$MmB© kmV
H$s{OE &

AmH¥${V-2
17. EH$ d¥Îm H$m Ho$ÝÐ-q~Xþ (4, 4) na h¡ & `{X d¥Îm Ho$ EH$ ì`mg H$m EH$ A§Ë` q~Xþ (4, 0) hmo,
Vmo CgHo$ Xÿgao A§Ë` q~Xþ Ho$ {ZX}em§H$ kmV H$s{OE &
18. EH$ ~obZmH$ma ereo Ho$ {Jbmg H$s Ym[aVm 125·6 go_r3 h¡ & `{X ereo Ho$ {Jbmg H$s
{ÌÁ`m 2 go_r hmo, Vmo {Jbmg H$s D±$MmB© kmV H$s{OE & ( = 3·14 à`moJ H$s{OE)
.30/H/2 10
Fill in the blanks in question numbers 11 to 15.

11. The probability of an impossible event is ____________ .

12. The value of m which makes the points (0, 0), (2m, – 4) and (3, 6)
collinear, is ____________ .
13. A line intersecting a circle at two points is called a ____________ .

OR
The tangents drawn at the ends of a diameter of a circle are
____________ .
1 1
14. If ,  are zeroes of the polynomial – 3x2 + x – 5, then the value of +
α β
is __________ .

15. 5 tan2  – 5 sec2  = ____________ .

Question numbers 16 to 20 are very short answer type questions.

16. In Figure-2, a tower stands vertically on the ground. From a point on the
ground, which is 80 m away from the foot of the tower, the angle of
elevation of the tower is found to be 30. Find the height of the tower.

Figure-2

17. A circle has its centre at (4, 4). If one end of a diameter is (4, 0), then find
the coordinates of the other end.

18. The capacity of a cylindrical glass tumbler is 125·6 cm 3. If the radius of

the glass tumbler is 2 cm, then find its height. (Use  = 3·14)

.30/H/2 11 P.T.O.
19. Š`m 3  5  7  11 EH$ ^mÁ` g§»`m h¡ ? AnZo CÎma H$m H$maU Xr{OE &
BC 1 ar (PRQ)
20. `h {X`m J`m h¡ {H$  ABC   PQR VWm  h¡, Vmo H$m _mZ kmV
QR 3 ar (ACB)
H$s{OE &
IÊS> I$
àíZ g§»`m 21 go 26 VH$ àË`oH$ àíZ 2 A§H$m| H$m h¡ &
549
21. {~Zm b§~r {d^mOZ à{H«$`m {H$E kmV H$s{OE {H$ n[a_o` g§»`m H$m Xe_bd àgma
225
gm§V h¡ `m Agm§V AmdVu h¡ &
22. EH$ Oma _| 18 H§$Mo h¢ {OZ_| Hw$N> bmb h¢ Am¡a AÝ` nrbo h¢ & `{X Bg Oma _| go
2
`mÑÀN>`m EH$ H§$Mm {ZH$mbm OmVm h¡, Vmo Bg H§$Mo Ho$ bmb hmoZo H$s àm{`H$Vm h¡ & Oma
3
_| nrbo H§$Mm| H$s g§»`m kmV H$s{OE &
AWdm
EH$ nmgo H$mo Xmo ~ma \|$H$m OmVm h¡ & BgH$s Š`m àm{`H$Vm h¡ {H$
(i) 5 H$_-go-H$_ EH$ ~ma AmEJm, Am¡a
(ii) 5 {H$gr ^r ~ma _| Zht AmEJm ?

23. AmH¥${V-3 _|, PQ | BC, PQ = 3 go_r, BC = 9 go_r VWm AC = 7·5 go_r

h¡ & AQ H$s bå~mB© kmV H$s{OE &

AmH¥${V-3
.30/H/2 12
19. Is 3  5  7  11 a composite number ? Give reason for your answer.

BC 1
20. It is given that  ABC   PQR with  , then find the value of
QR 3
ar (PRQ)
.
ar (ACB)
SECTION B

Question numbers 21 to 26 carry 2 marks each.

21. Without actually performing long division method, find if the rational
549
number will have terminating or non-terminating repeating decimal
225
expansion.

22. A jar contains 18 marbles. Some are red and others are yellow. If a
marble is drawn at random from the jar, the probability that it is red is
2
. Find the number of yellow marbles in the jar.
3
OR
A die is thrown twice. What is the probability that
(i) 5 will come up at least once, and
(ii) 5 will not come up either time ?

23. In Figure-3, PQ | BC, PQ = 3 cm, BC = 9 cm and AC = 7·5 cm. Find the

length of AQ.

Figure-3

.30/H/2 13 P.T.O.
24. {ÛKmV g_rH$aU 3x2 – 4 3 x + 4 = 0 Ho$ _ybm| H$s àH¥${V kmV H$s{OE & `{X _yb
dmñV{dH$ h¢, Vmo CÝh| kmV H$s{OE &
25. {ZåZ{b{IV ~§Q>Z H$m ~hþbH$ kmV H$s{OE :

dJ© : 10 – 15 15 – 20 20 – 25 25 – 30 30 – 35 35 – 40

~ma§~maVm : 45 30 75 20 35 15

26. Xem©BE {H$ cos 38 cos 52 – sin 38 sin 52 = cos 90.$
AWdm
{X`m J`m h¡ 15 cot A = 8, sin A VWm sec A Ho$ _mZ kmV H$s{OE &

IÊS> J$
àíZ g§»`m 27 go 34 VH$ àË`oH$ àíZ 3 A§H$m| H$m h¡ &
1  sec  – tan  1 – sin 
27. {gÕ H$s{OE {H$  .
1  sec θ  tan θ cos 

28. EH$ Q>H$gmb _| Mma àH$ma Ho$ Vm±~o Ho$ {gŠHo$ A, B, C VWm D T>mbo OmVo h¢, {OZH$m ì`mg
0·5 go_r go 5 go_r VH$ Ho$ ~rM _| ahVm h¡ & nhbo {gŠHo$ A H$m ì`mg 0·7 go_r h¡ & Xÿgao
{gŠHo$ B H$m ì`mg, {gŠHo$ A Ho$ ì`mg H$m XþJwZm h¡ VWm CgHo$ ~mX Ho$ {gŠH$m| Ho$ ì`mg
50% A{YH$ hmoVo OmVo h¢ & àË`oH$ {gŠHo$ H$s _moQ>mB© 0·25 go_r h¡ &

Cn`w©º$ H$mo n‹T>H$a {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE :

(i) {ZåZ{b{IV Vm{bH$m _| _m±Jo JE {gŠHo$ H$m ì`mg {b{IE :

{gŠHo$ H$m àH$ma ì`mg (go_r _|)
A 0·7

B ---

.30/H/2 14
24. Find the nature of roots of the quadratic equation
3x2 – 4 3 x + 4 = 0.
If the roots are real, find them.

25. Find the mode of the following distribution :

Classes : 10 – 15 15 – 20 20 – 25 25 – 30 30 – 35 35 – 40

Frequency : 45 30 75 20 35 15

26. Show that cos 38 cos 52 – sin 38 sin 52 = cos 90.

OR
Given 15 cot A = 8, find the values of sin A and sec A.

SECTION C

Question numbers 27 to 34 carry 3 marks each.

1  sec  – tan  1 – sin 

27. Prove that  .
1  sec θ  tan θ cos 

28. A mint moulds four types of copper coins A, B, C and D whose diameters
vary from 0·5 cm to 5 cm. The first coin A has a diameter of 0·7 cm. The
second coin B has double the diameter of coin A and from then onwards
the diameters increase by 50%. Thickness of each coin is 0·25 cm.

After reading the above, answer the following questions :

(i) Fill in the diameters of the coins required in the following table :

Type of Coin Diameter (in cm)

A 0·7

B ---

.30/H/2 15 P.T.O.
 (ii) {ZåZ{b{IV Vm{bH$m H$mo nyam H$s{OE :
EH$ \$bH$ H$m
{gŠHo$ H$m àH$ma Am`VZ (KZ go_r _|)
joÌ\$b (dJ© go_r _|)
A 0·385 0·09625

B --- ---
22
[ = à`moJ H$s{OE]
7

29. {gÕ H$s{OE {H$ 2 EH$ An[a‘o¶ g§»¶m h¡ &

30. J«m\$ Ho$ Ûmam g_rH$aU `w½_ x + 2y = 6 VWm 2x – 5y = 12 H$mo hb H$s{OE &
AWdm
{ZåZ{b{IV g_rH$aU `w½_ H$mo x VWm y Ho$ {bE dO«-JwUZ {d{Y go hb H$s{OE :
(ax – by) + (a + 4b) = 0

(bx + ay) + (b – 4a) = 0

31. EH$ g‘m§Va loT>r H$m Mm¡Wm VWm 9dm± nX H«$_e: – 15 VWm – 30 h¡ & Bg g‘m§Va loT>r Ho$
àW_ 16 nXm| H$m `moJ\$b kmV H$s{OE &
AWdm
`{X {H$gr g‘m§Va loT>r Ho$ àW‘ 14 nXm| H$m ¶moJ\$b 1050 Ed§ BgH$m Mm¡Wm nX 40 hmo, Vmo
Bg g‘m§Va loT>r H$m 20dm± nX kmV H$s{OE &
32. Cg MVw^w©O ABCD H$m joÌ\$b kmV H$s{OE {OgHo$ erf©, A(– 4, – 3), B(3, – 1),
C(0, 5) VWm D(– 4, 2) h¢ &

AWdm

{~ÝXþAm| A(2, 0), B(6, 1) VWm C(p, q) dmbo {Ì^wO H$m joÌ\$b 12 dJ© BH$mB© (Ho$db
YZmË_H$) h¡ VWm `{X 2p + q = 10 hmo, Vmo p VWm q Ho$ _mZ kmV H$s{OE &

.30/H/2 16
 (ii) Complete the following table :

Area (in cm2) of

Type of Coin Volume (in cm3)
one face
A 0·385 0·09625

B --- ---
22
[Use  = ]
7

29. Prove that 2 is an irrational number.

30. Solve the equations x + 2y = 6 and 2x – 5y = 12 graphically.

OR

Solve the following equations for x and y using cross-multiplication

method :

(ax – by) + (a + 4b) = 0

(bx + ay) + (b – 4a) = 0

31. Find the sum of first 16 terms of an Arithmetic Progression whose

4th and 9th terms are – 15 and – 30 respectively.

OR

If the sum of first 14 terms of an Arithmetic Progression is 1050 and its

fourth term is 40, find its 20th term.

32. Find the area of the quadrilateral ABCD whose vertices are A(– 4, – 3),
B(3, – 1), C(0, 5) and D(– 4, 2).

OR

If the points A(2, 0), B(6, 1) and C(p, q) form a triangle of area
12 sq. units (positive only) and 2p + q = 10, then find the values of p and q.

.30/H/2 17 P.T.O.
33. 7 go_r bå~r ^wOm dmbo EH$ g_~mhþ {Ì^wO H$s aMZm H$s{OE & {\$a Cg {Ì^wO H$s aMZm
H$s{OE {OgH$s ^wOmE±  ABC H$s g§JV ^wOmAm| H$s 2 JwZr hm| &
3

34. {gÕ H$s{OE {H$ d¥Îm Ho$ {H$gr q~Xþ na ñne©-aoIm, ñne©-q~Xþ go OmZo dmbr {ÌÁ`m na bå~
hmoVr h¡ &

IÊS> K$

àíZ g§»`m 35 go 40 VH$ àË`oH$ àíZ 4 A§H$m| H$m h¡ &

35. A_rem Zo Hw$N> nwñVH|$ < 1,800 _| IarXt & àË`oH$ nwñVH$ H$m _yë` < 30 H$_ hmo
OmVm, `{X dh Bgr am{e _| 10 nwñVH|$ Am¡a IarX gH$Vr & CgZo ewê$ _| {H$VZr nwñVH|$
IarXr Wt ?

36. EH$ {Ì^wO ABC H$s ^wOmE± AB Am¡a AC VWm _mpÜ`H$m AD EH$ AÝ` {Ì^wO PQR H$s
^wOmAm| PQ Am¡a PR VWm _mpÜ`H$m PM Ho$ H«$_e: g_mZwnmVr h¢ & Xem©BE {H$
 ABC   PQR h¡ &

AWdm

AmH¥${V-4 _|, BN VWm CM EH$ g_H$moU {Ì^wO ABC H$s _mpÜ`H$mE± h¢ VWm Bg {Ì^wO
H$m H$moU A g_H$moU h¡ & {gÕ H$s{OE {H$ 4 (BN2 + CM2) = 5 BC2 &

AmH¥${V-4
.30/H/2 18
33. Draw an equilateral triangle of side length 7 cm. Then construct a
2
triangle whose sides are of the corresponding sides of  ABC.
3

34. Prove that the tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the
radius through the point of contact.

SECTION D

Question numbers 35 to 40 carry 4 marks each.

35. Amisha bought a number of books for < 1,800. If she had bought 10 more
books for the same amount, each book would have cost her < 30 less. How
many books did she buy originally ?

36. Sides AB and AC and median AD of  ABC are respectively proportional

to sides PQ and PR and median PM of  PQR. Show that  ABC   PQR.

OR

In Figure-4, BN and CM are medians of a  ABC right-angled at A. Prove

that 4 (BN2 + CM2) = 5 BC2.

Figure-4

.30/H/2 19 P.T.O.
37. {ZåZ{b{IV ~§Q>Z H$m ‘go H$_’ Ho$ àH$ma H$m VmoaU It{ME VWm BgH$m _mÜ`H$ kmV
H$s{OE &
dJ© ~ma§~maVm
20 – 30 10

30 – 40 8

40 – 50 12

50 – 60 24

60 – 70 6

70 – 80 25

80 – 90 15

38. k H$m Eogm _mZ kmV H$s{OE {H$ ~hþnX f(x) = 3x4 – 9x3 + x2 + 15x + k,
3x2 – 5 go nyU©V`m {d^m{OV hmo & àmßV ^mJ\$b go Bg ~hþnX Ho$ Xmo eyÝ`H$ kmV H$s{OE &

AWdm
`{X ~hþnX x4 – 8x3 + 23x2 – 28x + 12 Ho$ Xmo eyÝ`H$ 2 VWm 3 hm|, Vmo Bg ~hþnX Ho$
g^r eyÝ`H$ kmV H$s{OE &

39. EH$ ZXr Ho$ nwb Ho$ EH$ q~Xþ go ZXr Ho$ gå_wI {H$Zmam| Ho$ AdZ_Z H$moU H«$_e: 30 Am¡a
45 h¢ & `{X nwb g_wÐ Vb go 30 _r. H$s D±$MmB© na hmo, Vmo ZXr H$s Mm¡‹S>mB© kmV H$s{OE &
( 3 = 1.73 à`moJ H$s{OE)

40. 3 _r. ì`mg H$m EH$ Hw$Am± 14 _r. H$s JhamB© VH$ ImoXm OmVm h¡ & Bggo {ZH$br hþB© {_Å>r
H$mo Hw$E± Ho$ Mmam| Amoa 4 _r. Mm¡‹S>r EH$ d¥ÎmmH$ma db` (ring) H$s AmH¥${V ~ZmVo hþE, g_mZ
ê$n go \¡$bmH$a EH$ M~yVam ~Zm`m J`m h¡ & Bg M~yVao H$s D±$MmB© kmV H$s{OE &
( = 22 br{OE)
7
AWdm
.30/H/2 20
37. Draw ‘less than’ ogive for the following distribution and hence find its
median.

Class Frequency

20 – 30 10

30 – 40 8

40 – 50 12

50 – 60 24

60 – 70 6

70 – 80 25

80 – 90 15

38. If the polynomial f(x) = 3x4 – 9x3 + x2 + 15x + k is completely divisible

by 3x2 – 5, then find the value of k. Using the quotient, so obtained, find
two zeroes of the polynomial.

OR

Find all the zeroes of the polynomial x4 – 8x3 + 23x2 – 28x + 12 if two of
its zeroes are 2 and 3.

39. From a point on a bridge across a river, the angles of depression of the
banks on opposite sides of the river are 30 and 45 respectively. If the
bridge is at a height of 30 m from sea level, then find the width of the
river. (Use 3 = 1·73)

40. A well of diameter 3 m is dug 14 m deep. The earth taken out of it has
been spread evenly all around it in the shape of a circular ring of width
22
4 m to form a platform. Find the height of the platform. (Take  = )
7
OR

.30/H/2 21 P.T.O.
 AmH¥${V-5 _|, EH$ R>mog {Ibm¡Zm EH$ AY©Jmobo Ho$ AmH$ma H$m h¡ {Og na EH$ b§~ -d¥Îmr`
e§Hw$ Amamo{nV h¡ & Bg e§Hw$ H$s D±$MmB© 2 go_r h¡ Am¡a AmYma H$m ì`mg 4 go_r h¡ & Bg
{Ibm¡Zo H$m Am`VZ {ZYm©[aV H$s{OE & ( = 3·14 br{OE)

AmH¥${V-5

.30/H/2 22
 In Figure-5, a solid toy is in the form of a hemisphere surmounted by a
right circular cone. The height of the cone is 2 cm and the diameter of the
base is 4 cm. Determine the volume of the toy. (Take  = 3·14)

Figure-5

.30/H/2 23 P.T.O.