Assignment No.

Pak301

Fall 2021

Assignment No. 1 Total Marks: 10+5

Due Date: 16-12-2021

 How Allama Iqbal re-energized the Indian Muslims to get a separate state in his
Allahabad Address in 1930? Justify your answer with five relevant points. 10
Marks.
Answer: Iqbal is considered to have given the vision for the production of Pakistan, though
Jinnah is viewed as the person who molded this vision. In 1930, Iqbal conveyed a
Presidential Address to the 25th Session of the All-India Muslim League in Allahabad where
he offered his viewpoints on Islam and patriotism.

1. In this discourse Iqbal communicated the perspective on an autonomous state in the

prevalently Muslim territories of northwestern India, accordingly turning into the principal
lawmaker to verbalize what might be known as a two-country belief system, that Muslims are
a different country and hence merit autonomy.

2. Allama Iqbal disclosed to Muslims in India that there can be no harmony in the
country except if they are perceived as a country and under an administration program,
Muslim units ought to be given the very privileges that ought to be given to most of Hindus.
It was the main way for Muslims and Hindus to succeed as per their own social qualities.

3. Iqbal communicated fears that it would not just debilitate patriotism, the profound
establishments of Islam and the Muslim people group, however that most of Hindus in India
would smother Islamic qualities, culture and political impact.

4. In his discourse, he stressed that not at all like Christianity, Islam had thought of "real
thoughts" and "social importance," and "strict belief systems" that were viewed as indivisible
from social request. A Muslims can never think to leave these philosophies.

5. Islam is a lifestyle wherein the Muslims enjoy their lives with harmony and
agreement, it gives the standards to direct and arrange life and furthermore structure the ID of
a different country inside the Muslim mind. Islam furnishes the Muslims with a different
recognizable proof and recognizes them from others since its traditions and customs are
unique in relation to different religions and this confidence stresses upon monotheism and
acknowledgment of the Holy Prophet's standards. All things considered, one might say that
patriotism comes through Islam in Muslims, Islam gives an alternate lifestyle.

 Highlight the factors that became the reason of unsuccessful end of the Khilafat
Movement? Justify your answer with five relevant points. 05 Marks
Answer:

1. One of the principle reasons of disappointment was that fundamental head of Khilafat
Movement; Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar was captured and detained.

2. One other explanation was Chauri Chaora episode in which a great deal of Police men
were singed to death.

3. The Turks likewise nullified the caliphate as they too needed Turkey to be a country
rather than domain.

4. When Khilafat Movement came to at its prosperity, the Hindus particularly Mr.
Gandhi surrendered from development and leaved the Muslims alone and caused the
disappointment of Movement.

5. The Khilafat development debilitated as Muslims were split between working for the
Congress, the Khilafat cause and the Muslim association. The Khilafat authority divided on
various political lines.