INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KHARAGPUR Department of Civil Engineering CE21003: HYDRAULICS Midterm examination - semester (Jan-May 2017) ‘Time: 120 minutes Maximum Marks: 60 (i) Assume any missing data Answer all questions, each question carries 10 marks, (iii) Draw neat sketches wherever necessary (iy) g=9.81 mis, yu = 9810 Nim’, | ft = 0.3048 m, Specific gravity (Sz) of water = 1.0 (v) No queries are allowed during the exam, |. A shaft 70.0 mm in diameter is being rotated at 2000 rpm through a bearing sleeve 70.2 mm in diameter and 250 mm long. The clearance assumed to be uniform and is filled with oil at 20° C with kinematic viscosity, v = 0.005 m'/s and specific gravity (Sg) ~0.9. Find the force exerted by the oil on this shaft and power required to rotate the shaft. (Formula to compute power = shear force x radius of shaft), 2. A rectangular gate inclined at 30° with water on one side. The gate dimensions are 4 m wide and 5 m deep. Vertical depth of water over top edge is 8 m, Compute resultant force and location of center of pressure 3. A wooden barge (Sg = 0.61) 4.0 m wide, 20 m long and 6,0 m deep floating in oil (Se = 0.85), compute its metacentric height to determine stability 4. A two dimensional velocity field is given by V = (x? — 2y2 + 2x)i — Bxy + y?)j. (2) Ata point (1, 1) compute acceleration components a, and ay (b) Compute velocity components in the direction 8=60°. (c) Determine directions of maximum acceleration and maximum velocity 5A sluice gate is installed across a canal of width B and flow depth H, Find the forces on the Sluice gate for following conditions (a) sluice gate opens half depth (b) sluice gate completely closed. 6. A 45° reducing bend is connected to a pipeline, the diameters at the inlet and outlet of the bend is 600 mm and 300 mm respectively. Find the forces (F, , , and resultant force and angle made by resultant force with x-axis) exerted by water on the bend if the intensities of pressure at inlet and outlet are 8.829 x 10* Nim? and 5.45 x 10 N/m? and flowrate is 600 iters/second, Neglect Weight of the bend and frictional losses in the bend.