= ~|"There axe two toads. te the cisowit devi lel) alewnens hel toh ie i et conmectedis te the) sother elements sof of scuits_ =| Such as Sesistor, 9 imducter | icapaciter eto. > ts ba =i siqnr px ¥_| Types of ie elements 3- aoe Ac.volige ae A-C- current Soho’| on es Page Na z anrsvosn ARowts ical) Current - Sownce s | Ruseive element i= ep. 7 A uM mn p he atcli ‘ ro - < : 5 4 {21 _| Limeax and nen linea elements oe om Thee dNSinsatt nel einieh th sons rence ofsslinead| \ | Ox non olinesh type‘)) ma) The J vatiage 9 curréemt charackeaisnes may be Lo pStraight line obut vicdees not. pass . udthelosigin: Choe the characteristic may 2 iat ie thy Charerctes sti. may mot be ~ 12 lschs igs Linecud (BD 1 The! mon ‘hinecde jthrough the -aaigin Ged: [Pitiatete! sinaks cimiblebiralsiblemnatite fe penal si = +}An clement fs sald) fo be bilubereak tm qhich the. voltage | current) | Selabionshi p iss same fe —__| current flowing im _efther _direchan! wmple $= G@hen cuerenk Floasing fs “the Same: ines both othe clirechton go!) zo DPanta | ys ‘(cel i C Me Bi! emk Saélobien Ps mot the same) fade cuaremt Fiouiing In __et ther Aixechon, é ——_ Metal seckitrey is om peek |Mebalarks) | pf oi Lineees 2 mebworiigsigsls cthak nebwoele ty sedhieW: thens icifterentleal: \ equebtan Selat mg [the instant cneous _Volinge scm currenb 1's llinecty €4ualiam ith canstenl coeffictemt | @ihereas or mon linéus nepeiork dees nop | satfisly above condittan palate wie) iy 2 Odoshes ale 2 A netoiark cdhich can he Sepresented by ae! lphysfeally separate _Camponents fs called the t meiner ae A_metdark im. ehich Sesistes, inductor 0% called _fstaibubed padrarmeben nebwdile Grample *-— +Sansmfssion tine netwohic. |ee ee (Cae a : aixechian Bs =e eel = Example transmission | ine. + 4 “ah thei svaltuse. urement Selahion use cat i \ '@ | eee iis Recht fier cls £5} Symnsmetafea -meboierk and. asymanebdicMonika feel ashes tans |e$54.9 | exitvom- pe | 4o+30 “0.x 39 Sori tag = 12 RQ) atop ato 2 AR dt0'0 x T= a |os Page No. Pe |e Wee [e 7 | == oe ae : T = | Place sons lot 22-5+ 2o+ ] = i: Bs [= + 6.012 6 | : Current of outa A’ Plans fram. source 1 B, ag This current: dtvid frie Paths at mode 8° current through _bsanch BE | Z = kD J2—K aus) pes \ . a bdanch Resi + ania}, v Resi J)Re R3Ceg) = 31430. By 31X39 —otx srs fee else oa RI §39lopdy aadive 4 IS. gu + to + FO > |This current (Of. 0-086 \ivides at : Bin te Aesfster of 30 0 cmd 31 shown im | Rar Ba! 0: 0 Kis)= 0.090 + 90-0434 = O12 A 2 : ng Super _pashHan theorem _exaceml ss calculate curxent _ flo wing. through. ee ee thie g Rieiods ai See PSeay B 2 ere By | i E Ee = av | Fel = [ E | ee oaeay al 520 | pst ie it SEF By =4v | Exi-3 | Using super po Pion theorem io! uae current flowing through branch AB Px cutt shoain Im figMoni ke Patel aC [ae Gore me Ree) o , °. : ean heiving 1 _saumbex of energy oUukC es alnd neat y . be 4p 6 Moute— nal ibe Se sea Sigle “egies . Fevultalent snnedietainee tec Rtn = exvenin' equivalent Aes?stance = Baufvalent Sesistance méasured -ccress AB terminals asfth all ources set to Tero faving behind thei% _Imbernce) Resis tances if any.; ‘ 2 th_1deplace the. volte | To _cletermine alte. Sat 4 mre, ie ce —b tks _Integynal _Sesiste Rrhe RU Re > 21 Pi Re ) PL tReet ov : | = : Ms ebbibe -- : b2 4 i £ ~2-B am imeiaitege ne re zjew= Ri ff Chas Rai) = Rue Cea Ror Ra} Rag Rag Rai GY te9 Fes9 + 519pi} bativeM Rea CRare G2) © Rat R23 + Ra) mS 3S g 3 dies 8d _bluode rst s2att tol4 Bg Reta _-___ 2), = aie a al Baa x Raat R377 Ruz t- Rios + Pa i Ie Sub bPretclng et 1 @_ Frama = a @ aud | bat (Dy teh i Ras Q23 Rat ———_@) Rie + R23 HIN3 4Re = Rria- Rag Riat Ro3+R3 4 R32 Rea Ral Rig ad Rea t R373 + Riz Rat 4 4 1 L Ray = Rye! Re Ee amannrd 60) | a RQ | Substitaing kils ef @® 6 @ esr Je fagoymy <1 eg i 4 Pir Ro aor Rs Rey Eiko s Rs R2 | ‘ ~ 9h 4 preg x6 = | [ = pee. rs : | punalie Ycotoing, Anta peere Red lidg ifs ned! 2x8. |_ pro r i i aos a e Pise. Pee Pa-Re + Re Rar Ri Ry Rs Basottvad ra = ORE Re— A Re Ree Boks 25 Rea Ris co Rue eRe RBA RS Rs Bo H BA 9 g R39 ge Roe era —=— 49) ——— — — Similan Aj. 355 = Ra Rs + a Rae, a : Ry fe) 2 y Ray = Rs SE Re Bt —— &) : Bt be ORL et t Cine Cogley =e ghar - Ro, 22° nx a fie i : x NF eee Saag hy Reset? Cap 3 Pabeto . .9g é et se § 30. xgo Bo tusteo ¢ 6. HO OE Ra = Rie» Rego Rat Rag ¢R3 1 i 30 xXbo 40 [as = 13332] fs= Reyes Ret Rr. st Rat 4 — 2 28? g | 5 ae 22 | qo | uot “Three Resfstors ase connected im shay baie in Fg coo Fincl__the equivalent | Sesfstors _ comnected jn _cleltey | 2 OSt f &C_| aor (a Tifa) Hoar) — 77 Berea i a a ae, L eet Pc eek Ee a i 213.33 4 = ¢a¢ 13-33-8890 __ 6HN + 5 _ 4 __ | Reg = Goro —2 } Ruz Rex Re Rs z PT SSTt CE & S49 A C-6F 3+ 33 Rg)> 2-0 2 | t SpentMoniker Patel Poona: |e (Ges ct __|of ene: | Amy mebepae le _heysel, conte 1 a eee sence sounces ane. Pea oxkesars) 2 heoxrem. 9— num beg Resistamces — cidewlte— by a | single ce Tse oltth — NE TOorRKa= “HI Lsecee all ee ye Ee Date: |r Short between AB Replace the ies ts e a berned Resfstance fs zero) ! —— eascrrag acre erro El Ry : 4 a © scUeeeceeeee = = Ri Re RL ALRe) t Rit Re C spe ie selec = ek + es ies Se pet i be gla =| Sian he qcrass__the _wortons 5 eal Pine [ ee) oon it ee Pe poe (2a