Medicina I Body tissues - TEMA 4 1. Match each cell part with its function. 1. mitochondria A. control center of cell 7. 3. 2. ribosomes B. holds organelles of cell “B.S 3. nucleus C. digestive function a& 4. lysosomes D. responsible for energy production A. 5. cytoplasm E. formation of proteins. "2 2. Match the characteristics of the tissue with its type. 1. contracts tissue A. nervous * 2. transmits information B. epithelial si 3. has an internal struetural network C. museular ce. 4, is an internal/external body covering D. connective Db. 2 |. Match the combining forms with their meanings. 1. fund(o) A. cavity/channel in bone/organ AZ 2. lumen(o) B. pointed extremity of conical structure 3. sin(o) C. archlike structure 4, apic(o) D. base or deepest part ofa hollow organ _Q. 5. vestibule(o) E. entrance/exit/recess for ducts/vessels. 21 6. formic(o) F. space within an artery or tube 7. hil(o) G. largest, most important part of organ, body 2 8. corpor(o) H. small space at beginning of a canal BS 4, Write the definitions of the following terms. 1. intraluminal 2. hilar 3. periapical 4, antral 5. vestibular 6. fandal 5. Read the passage describing the stomach and say whether the following sentences are true or false. The stomach This is a dilatation of the alimentary canal between the oesophagus and the duodenum. Although variable in size and shape it is usually J-shaped. The stomach is divided into a fundus, a body and a pyloric portion, It has anterior and posterior surfaces, and lesser and greater curvatures. The fundus i that part above the level of the oesophageal opening (cardiac orifice). The body extends from the fundus to the angular notch (the lowest part of the lesser curvature) and the pyloric portion from the notch to the pyloric sphineter (pylorus) which separates the stomach from the duodenum, The pyloric part has two sections: a proximal dilated pyloric antrum and a distal tubular pyloric canal. The lesser curvature is the upper medial border, which extends from the right of the oesophagus to the pylorus. The angular notch is near its lower end, The greater curvature extends from the left of the oesophagus around the fundus to the pylorus, forming the lateral border of the stomach.1. The stomach is a tubular organ, like the other parts of the digestive system. 2. The stomach is situated medial to the oesophagus and duodenum, 3. The fundus is superior to the cardiac orifice. 4. The duodenum is distal to the pyloric canal. 5. The angular notch is on the anterior surface of the stomach. ii 6. Complete the sentences below: a) The stomach lies between the liver and the 5 pore, b Be Momodis situated above the descending colon, c) The small intestine is located between the ‘and the CLCug77 fio the right of the spleen. ©) The transverse colon lies the stomach. The stomach OF the liver ) The liver ascending colon. hy The pane Jocated tothe len of pie liuealer? i jated below the small intestine. i) THe gallbladder lies belowZhe Miestpand albeo Be the duodenum, 7. Complete these sentences using some of the following words: adhesive, flexible, elastic, muscular, phagocytic, motile, amoeboid, permeable, impermeable. 1. Arteries are long, tubular blood vessels which can bend and stretch, i.e. they are and 2. Some cells and molecules can pass through capillary walls. In other words capillaries are ‘Some white blood cells (leukocytes) can destroy bacteria, ic. leukocytes are. 4, Platelets are very small particles which stick together to stop bleeding, ie., tHey jee | 5. Red blood cells (erythrocytes) can bend to sg tosh narrow blood vessels and then spring back into shape. In other words erythrocytes are. 6. Some cells move like the amoebae. They‘have the property ota BR en 7. Leukocytes can pass through capillary walls. This means that capillary walls are i leukocytes. 8. The leukocytes can move around in the tissues, or, in other words, they are 9. Veins are wide blood vessels with some muscle tissue in their walls, ie. they are apaaaeula > veins. 10. Erythrocytes cannot usually pass through capillary walls. In other words, capillary walls are usually 2 : 8. Complete the sentences with the following words: mediastinum, pleural cavities, covers, lines, is divided, is lined, are covered, are surrounded. a) The thorax La Lo three compartments. ) The qreediasT7™@R€ central compartment. c) The mediastinum La Lied by the pericardium. 4) The lateral compartmens are known as flilral cawilier e) The lungs oh. oo he pleura. f) The parietal pleura _£7a@A__the outer walls of the cavity. g) The visceral (pulmonary) pleura caeae%24 the lungs. h) All three compartments aie, by the ribs.